2027高考英语一轮：专题13 动词时态100题（高考真题+高考模拟）（原卷版及答案）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页专题13动词时态100题高考真题1.（2025年全国一卷）“Theplayers’personalities____60____(reveal)duringthegame,andone’sweaknessesareexposedtotheopponent,”sheadds.“Adecentwinneralways____61____(try)tobeattheopponentbynomorethanoneortwopointsasagesture(姿态)ofrespectfortheotherside.”【60题详解】考查动词语态。句意：她补充说：“玩家的个性在游戏中显露出来，一个人的弱点会暴露给对手。”本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语Theplayers’personalities与动词reveal“揭示，显示”为被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填arerevealed。【61题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一个不错的赢家总是尽力以仅仅一两分的优势击败对手，以表示对对方的尊重。根据always可知，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语adecentwinner为第三人称单数，所以谓语需用try“尽力”的第三人称单数tries。故填tries。2.（2025年全国二卷）The“sunshinescent(香味)”offreshlysunnedclothes____61____(be)oneofthem.答案：is。解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：晒过的衣服的“阳光的味道”就是其中之一。本句描述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The“sunshinescent(香味)”offreshlysunnedclothes为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。3.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse________(walk)visitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainforthefirsttime.【答案】walks【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。walksb.through，意为“带领某人穿过……”，空处为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语theSilkRouteGarden为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填walks。4.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）“SomeofthethingsthatTangwaswritingabout______(be)alsoShakespeare’sconcerns.【答案】were【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意以及定语从句时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“someofthethings”，复数。故填were。5.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarkets________(start)sellingchickenorsaladinpacksdesignedwithtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份).【答案】havestarted【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。根据“Overthelasttwoyears”可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词start意为“开始”。故填havestarted。6.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）They________（be）partofa15-memberexploringpartythathadspentalmostfiveawesomeweeksinwitnessofthenaturalbeautiesthere.【答案】were【解析】考查时态。句意：他们是一个由15人组成的探险队的一部分，他们花了近五个星期的时间来见证那里的自然美景。本空前They指代上文提及的四个男人，时间为1870年，同时联系后文hadspent的过去完成时可知，本空时态为过去式且为复数形式，故填were。7.（2023新高考II卷）Asalittlegirl,I45(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.答案：wished。解析：考查动词时态。句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。故填wished。8.（2023全国甲卷）Carsonprovesthatasimplelyricformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstill70(employ)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.答案：beemployed。解析：考查语态。句意：卡森证明了一种简单的抒情形式，已经代代相传，今天仍然可以用来吸引人们对重要真理的关注。从句主语asimplelyricform与employ之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填beemployed。9.（2023全国乙卷）Havingvisitedseveraltimesoverthelast10years,I67(amaze)bytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing.答案：wasamazed。解析：考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文“howacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing.”可知，本句用一般过去时；主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填wasamazed。10.（2022新高考I卷）Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat_________(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthoritytoincreaseeffectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.10.were【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，先行词为asignificantnumberofareas，先行词在从句中作主语，根据“previously(之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式。故填were。11.（2022新高考II卷）Henry_________(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.【解析】句意：听到尖叫声时，亨利正在修车。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写谓语动词。根据空后的whenheheardthescreams，可知，设空处的动作是正在发生的，同时该句描述的是过去的事实。故使用过去进行时。fix为动词，意为“修理”，其过去进行时为wasfixing。故填wasfixing。12.（2022新高考II卷）HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.Hequickly_________(throw)histoolsaside,andstartedrunning,armsout.【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：他迅速把工具扔到一边，伸出胳膊跑了起来。根据句子结构，设空处与空后的andstarted构成并且结构。故应该使用一般过去时。throw为动词，意为“扔”，过去时为threw。故填threw。13.（2022全国甲卷）Inthelastfiveyears,Cao_________(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’shighestmountain.【解析】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的五年中，曹操穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语inthelastfiveyears可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填haswalked。高考模拟题1．Onlyafewpeople

(survive)theterriblecarcrash.2．ProducedbytheMinistryofStateSecurity,thefilm,directedbyZhangYimou,

(follow)ateamofsecurityofficerswhoraceagainsttimetounmaskaspywithintheirranks.3．Hislackofsleep(lead)toaseriousmistakeatworklastweek.

4．Sofar,morethan100volunteers(join)thewaterprotectionproject.5．Thedepartmentnowfunctionslikealibrarywherespecimen(标本)canbeborrowedforstudyorexaminedonsite,and(serve)asatrainingcenterforthenextgenerationofscientists.6．Somepeople(accuse)thegovernmentofignoringtraditionalfestivals.7．Thevolunteers(dedicate)countlesshourstopreparingthetemplefair.8．IntheAmazonrainforest,atinyarmyofmicroorganisms,togetherwithinsectsandbirds,(break)downthebodiesofdeadplantsandanimals.9．She(tend)tobeshyinpublic,butshe’sverytalkativeathome.10．He(turn)downseveraljoboffersinordertostayinhishometownandhelporganizethefestival.11．Thechildren(abandon)theirgameandrantowatchtheparade.12．Hefeltthathe(deserve)abetterroleinthefestivalplanning.13．Ifyou(trap)inacrowd,staycalmandmoveslowlytowardanexit.14．Thefestivalhas(sustain)thelocaleconomyforgenerations.15．Thefestivalremindsusofthosewho(starve)inthepastandencouragesustocherishwhatwehave.16．Herjob(consist)oforganizingalltheculturalactivitiesduringtheholiday.17．Thesmilingfacesoftheperformers(convey)asenseofjoytoeveryonewatching.18．Theparaderoute(extend)fromthetownhalltothecentralsquare.19．Aftertheargument,shequietly(withdraw)fromtheplanningmeeting.20．Whentheoldorganizerretired,Mr.Zhang(take)overtheplanningoftheSpringFestivalcelebration.21．Theteacher(dismiss)theclassearlysoeveryonecouldgotothetemplefair.22．Thevolunteers(urge)everyonetowearmasksduringthecrowdedparade.23．Yourticket(entitle)youtoaseatinthefrontrow.24．Henrytightenedhisgripontherope,(spare)noefforttodragit,andmanagedtopullRonnyoutofwater.25．Thescientistssaidthegrowthoftheworld’spopulation(slow)downinthefuturewithmostyouthsshowingnodesiretohaveababy.26．Toprepareforthejourney,ReneandMichelcarefully(map)outtheirroute,

hopingtoavoidsurprisesinaregionunfamiliartothem.27．Ifyoukeepspendingmoneylikethis,youwill(ruin)yourself.28．Manypeople(speak)outinsupportofpreservingtheancienttradition.29．Unfortunately,wildanimalsarebeingoverhunted,andsomeofthem(die)out.30．Butwhenshe(mention)thatnoyoungpeopleinherfamilywantedtolearnit,hervoicebecamelowandsad.31．Shewasanaturallyquietandthoughtfulgirlwho(prefer)topouroutherthoughtsinhernotebookratherthanexpresstheminfrontofothers.32．Withtheproducer’spatientguidance,Marniefinally(agree)tostepintoasmallstudio.33．Thefamily(bless)thefoodbeforeeatingtheNewYear’sEvedinner.34．Itwasnotuntilduskthatasmallboatfinally(appear)onthehorizon.35．TheKingrealizedhowveryfoolishhe(be)himselftoleavehiskingdomunguarded,andheandhisarmyreturnedatoncetoBenares.36．She(cast)askepticalglanceattheproposalbeforeshebegantoreaditcarefully.37．Bythetimetherescueteamreachedthecave,theinjuredclimber(lie)therefornearlytwodays.38．NeverwouldIforgetthatwasthefirsttimewe(cooperate)sosuccessfully.39．Inthebeginning,thepark(mean)tobeaquietretreatforlocalresidents.Nowit’spackedwithtouristseveryweekend.40．Thebell(signal)thebeginningoftheNewYear’sEvecelebration.41．Theherointhenovel(seek)hisfortuneandfinallybecamearichmerchant.42．He(claim)tobeadescendantofafamoushistoricalfigure.43．Hefinally(admit)thathehadmadeamistakeduringthefestivalpreparations.44．He(tend)tostayuplatewhenthereisabigcelebration.45．Whenaskedaboutthenewholidayplan,themanager(respond)thatheneededmoretimetothink.46．Thepolicequickly(spot)thethiefamongthefestivalgoers.47．He(ignore)hismother’sadviceandatetoomuchatthefeast.48．Peopleusually(set)offfirecrackerstodriveawayevilspiritsduringtheSpringFestival.

49．Thenewpolicy(relieve)thefinancialburdenonthousandsoffamiliessinceitwasintroducedlastyear.50．Thenewapp(feature)auser-friendlyinterface.51．Manyfestivals(origin)fromoldtraditionspasseddownbyourancestors.52．Thepoundhas(sink)toitslowestrecordedlevelagainstthedollar.53．Anewwaveofprotests(arise)acrossthecountryinresponsetothenewpolicy.54．Nowtheoldcastleaswellasitssurroundinglands(belong)toalocalfamily.55．Istruggledtothedoorandtriedtopullitopen,buttheforceofthewaterwouldn’tletmedoso.Ilookedaroundand(grab)abroomthatwasfloatingbehindme.56．Itisreportedthatthey(attempt)anewwaytopreservetheancientwall.57．Evenafteralltheseyears,whyherefusedtheinvitation(remain)acompletemysterytoeveryoneofus.58．Yourencouragementreally(make)adifferencetomylife.59．Afterarollcallconfirmedthatall(be)safeandsound,theyrelaxed,laughing,cryingandhuggingeachother.60．He(remain)completelysilentaboutthesecreteversincethatday.61．Naturewordslikeriver,mossandblossom(appear)lessfrequentlyinbooksoverthepastyears.62．Themanager(transfer)hisresponsibilitytoanexperiencedteammemberyesterday.63．Theclub’sactivities(range)fromoutdooradventurestoindoorworkshops,appealingtostudentswithvariousinterests.64．Thefirefighters(rescue)theboyfromtheburningbuildingyesterday.65．She(arrange)asurprisepartyforhermotherlastweek.66．In1883,heboughttheNewYorkWorldandusedthesamebusinessstrategyhe(employ)attheSt.LouisPost-Dispatchandsalesofthenewspapermountedupuntilitwasthebestsellingnewspaperinthecountry.67．We(shelter)fromtherainattheentranceofashopwhensomeonehandedusanumbrella.68．Apowerfulearthquake(strike)thecitylastnight,causingwidespreaddamage.69．IhaveheardthattheShaanxiHistoryMuseum(know)asa“ChineseTreasureHouse”.70．ThepaintingwhichwascreatedbyVanGogh(attract)millionsofvisitorsinrecentyears.71．Robert(want)toattendPeter’sbirthdayparty,butanunexpectedvisitorruinedhisplan.72．Everyyear,beenumbersdropsharply,worryingscientistsaroundtheworldasit(threaten)ourfoodsupply.73．NotuntilRick(go)throughthehardshipdidherealizethelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.74．Thiseventprovidedastagetobridgetheculturalgapand(stir)upinterestinChina’steaphilosophy.75．Schoolworkwasboring,andseeingotherspractice(remind)himofwhathehadlost.76．Theworkers(demand)higherpayandbetterworkingconditionssincethebeginningofthismonth.77．Hesaidthathewasgoing(live)inthecountrywhenheretired.78．ChineseWushuAssociation(contribute)alottothepromotionofwushusofar.79．Hecomestotheparkand(breath)inthesweetsmelloffreshflowers.80．Thesymptomsofflumaybeunpleasant,butthey(disappear)withinafewdays.81．ThecomputerthatIboughtseveralyearsagonowstill(ensure)myworkconvenientlyandeasily.82．Thesummervacationhadjuststarted,andEthanwasexcitedaboutalltheadventuresthat(be)waitingforhim.83．Whenthevolcanosuddenly(erupt),thousandsoftouristswerestillwalkingaroundthedangerousarea.84．Healways(compare)hisownstudywithothers’,whichmakeshimfeelstressed.85．Beyondthedistanthills(stretch)anendlessgrassland,hometovariouswildanimalsandnativeplantsthatarevitaltothelocalecosystem.86．Hetookupthepostasgeneralmanager,knowinglittleabouthowthisappointmentwas(change)hislife.

87．Anexcellentidea(occur)tomewhenIwokeupthismorning.88．Mymother(pack)thefreshfruitsandhomemadesnacksshepreparedcarefullywhilemyfatherischeckingthecartomakesureeverythingisreadyforourweekendcampingtrip.89．Theroadtotheremotevillage(narrow)significantlyafterthefirstfivekilometres,forcingdriverstoproceedwithextremecautiontoavoidfallingoffthesteepcliffs.90．Lastweekend,we(hike)throughtheforestandclimbedoverseveralsmallmountains,enjoyingthewonderfulviewsalongtheway.91．WhenIenteredtheroomyesterdayafternoon,mysister(type)animportantreportforherprojectonthecomputer.92．Theworkersinthefactory(package)thousandsofproductscarefullysothattheycanbesenttodifferentcitiesacrossthecountryontime.93．Manyscientists(recognise)thatclimatechangehasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthathumanshavetofaceinthenearfuture.94．Forthepastthreeyears,they(rent)aspacioushouseinthesuburbanarea,wheretheycanenjoyaquietlifeawayfromthecity’shustleandbustle.95．Thehikingtripoflastweeknotonlyletmeexperiencethebeautyofuntouchednaturebutalso(teach)methevalueofteamworkandresilience,whichIwillcherishforever.96．Thewitnesssaidthathe(walk)alongthestreetwhenheheardaloudexplosionandimmediatelycalledtheemergencyservices.97．Thethermometer(体温计)(read)39degreesCelsius.That’swaytoohigh!Weneedtotakeimmediateactiontocooldownthepatient.98．JackwillhavelearntEnglishfortwelveyearsbythetimehe(graduate)fromQibaoHighSchool.99．Thoughtheyfailedtimeandtimeagain,they(persevere)intheirattemptstoflyaroundtheworldinaballoon.100．Bytheyear2050,theworld’spopulation(reach)approximately9.7billion,accordingtoUNprojections.

专题13动词时态100题高考真题1.（2025年全国一卷）“Theplayers’personalities____60____(reveal)duringthegame,andone’sweaknessesareexposedtotheopponent,”sheadds.“Adecentwinneralways____61____(try)tobeattheopponentbynomorethanoneortwopointsasagesture(姿态)ofrespectfortheotherside.”【60题详解】考查动词语态。句意：她补充说：“玩家的个性在游戏中显露出来，一个人的弱点会暴露给对手。”本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语Theplayers’personalities与动词reveal“揭示，显示”为被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填arerevealed。【61题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一个不错的赢家总是尽力以仅仅一两分的优势击败对手，以表示对对方的尊重。根据always可知，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语adecentwinner为第三人称单数，所以谓语需用try“尽力”的第三人称单数tries。故填tries。2.（2025年全国二卷）The“sunshinescent(香味)”offreshlysunnedclothes____61____(be)oneofthem.答案：is。解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：晒过的衣服的“阳光的味道”就是其中之一。本句描述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The“sunshinescent(香味)”offreshlysunnedclothes为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。3.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse________(walk)visitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainforthefirsttime.【答案】walks【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。walksb.through，意为“带领某人穿过……”，空处为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语theSilkRouteGarden为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填walks。4.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）“SomeofthethingsthatTangwaswritingabout______(be)alsoShakespeare’sconcerns.【答案】were【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意以及定语从句时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“someofthethings”，复数。故填were。5.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarkets________(start)sellingchickenorsaladinpacksdesignedwithtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份).【答案】havestarted【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。根据“Overthelasttwoyears”可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词start意为“开始”。故填havestarted。6.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）They________（be）partofa15-memberexploringpartythathadspentalmostfiveawesomeweeksinwitnessofthenaturalbeautiesthere.【答案】were【解析】考查时态。句意：他们是一个由15人组成的探险队的一部分，他们花了近五个星期的时间来见证那里的自然美景。本空前They指代上文提及的四个男人，时间为1870年，同时联系后文hadspent的过去完成时可知，本空时态为过去式且为复数形式，故填were。7.（2023新高考II卷）Asalittlegirl,I45(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.答案：wished。解析：考查动词时态。句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。故填wished。8.（2023全国甲卷）Carsonprovesthatasimplelyricformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstill70(employ)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.答案：beemployed。解析：考查语态。句意：卡森证明了一种简单的抒情形式，已经代代相传，今天仍然可以用来吸引人们对重要真理的关注。从句主语asimplelyricform与employ之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填beemployed。9.（2023全国乙卷）Havingvisitedseveraltimesoverthelast10years,I67(amaze)bytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing.答案：wasamazed。解析：考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文“howacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing.”可知，本句用一般过去时；主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填wasamazed。10.（2022新高考I卷）Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat_________(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthoritytoincreaseeffectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.10.were【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，先行词为asignificantnumberofareas，先行词在从句中作主语，根据“previously(之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式。故填were。11.（2022新高考II卷）Henry_________(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.【解析】句意：听到尖叫声时，亨利正在修车。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写谓语动词。根据空后的whenheheardthescreams，可知，设空处的动作是正在发生的，同时该句描述的是过去的事实。故使用过去进行时。fix为动词，意为“修理”，其过去进行时为wasfixing。故填wasfixing。12.（2022新高考II卷）HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.Hequickly_________(throw)histoolsaside,andstartedrunning,armsout.【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：他迅速把工具扔到一边，伸出胳膊跑了起来。根据句子结构，设空处与空后的andstarted构成并且结构。故应该使用一般过去时。throw为动词，意为“扔”，过去时为threw。故填threw。13.（2022全国甲卷）Inthelastfiveyears,Cao_________(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’shighestmountain.【解析】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的五年中，曹操穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语inthelastfiveyears可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填haswalked。高考模拟题1．Onlyafewpeople

(survive)theterriblecarcrash.【答案】survived【详解】考查时态。句意：只有少数人在那场可怕的车祸中幸存下来。空格处是谓语动词，句子描述过去发生的事，应该用一般过去时，survive用过去式survived。故填survived。2．ProducedbytheMinistryofStateSecurity,thefilm,directedbyZhangYimou,

(follow)ateamofsecurityofficerswhoraceagainsttimetounmaskaspywithintheirranks.【答案】follows【详解】句意：这部由国家安全部制作、张艺谋执导的电影讲述了一支安全人员与时间赛跑，揭露内部间谍的故事。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以follow作本句谓语，根据语境和句意可知，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语thefilm是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式。3．Hislackofsleep(lead)toaseriousmistakeatworklastweek.

【答案】led【详解】考查动词时态。句意：上周他睡眠不足，导致了工作中的一个严重错误。句中有时间状语lastweek（上周），表示过去，动词用一般过去时，lead的过去式为led“导致”。故填led。4．Sofar,morethan100volunteers(join)thewaterprotectionproject.【答案】havejoined【详解】句意：到目前为止，已有100多名志愿者加入了水资源保护项目。根据时间标志词“sofar(到目前为止)”可知，句子应是现在完成时，主语“morethan100volunteers”为复数，助动词用have；join的过去分词为joined。5．Thedepartmentnowfunctionslikealibrarywherespecimen(标本)canbeborrowedforstudyorexaminedonsite,and(serve)asatrainingcenterforthenextgenerationofscientists.【答案】serves【详解】考查时态。句意：该部门如今的运作模式就像一个图书馆，标本可以被借走用于研究或在现场进行观察，同时它也是培养下一代科学家的培训中心。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为department，谓语用三单形式。故填serves。6．Somepeople(accuse)thegovernmentofignoringtraditionalfestivals.【答案】accused【详解】句意：有些人指责政府忽视了传统节日。结合语境可知，动作发生在过去用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。7．Thevolunteers(dedicate)countlesshourstopreparingthetemplefair.【答案】dedicated【详解】句意：这些志愿者花费了无数的时间来筹备庙会活动。设空处为谓语，结合语境可知动作发生在过去用一般过去时。8．IntheAmazonrainforest,atinyarmyofmicroorganisms,togetherwithinsectsandbirds,(break)downthebodiesofdeadplantsandanimals.【答案】breaks【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：在亚马逊雨林中，一大群微小的微生物，连同昆虫和鸟类一起，分解着动植物的遗体。本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时；togetherwith连接并列主语时遵循就远原则，谓语和前面的主语保持一致，anarmyof+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。故填breaks。9．She(tend)tobeshyinpublic,butshe’sverytalkativeathome.【答案】tends【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她在公共场合往往很害羞，但在家里却很健谈。根据句意和句中“butshe’sverytalkativeathome”可知，句子陈述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，tendtodosth.意为“往往做某事”，She为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填tends。10．He(turn)downseveraljoboffersinordertostayinhishometownandhelporganizethefestival.【答案】turned【详解】考查时态。句意：他拒绝了好几份工作邀请，以便留在家乡并协助组织这次节日活动。空格处是谓语，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式。11．Thechildren(abandon)theirgameandrantowatchtheparade.【答案】abandoned【详解】考查时态。句意：孩子们停止了游戏，跑过去观看游行队伍。空格处是谓语，由andran可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式abandoned。12．Hefeltthathe(deserve)abetterroleinthefestivalplanning.【答案】deserved【详解】句意：他觉得自己值得在节日策划中扮演更好的角色。根据“Hefeltthat...”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，that引导的宾语从句中，其时态应与主句保持一致，也用一般过去时，deserve的过去式是deserved。13．Ifyou(trap)inacrowd,staycalmandmoveslowlytowardanexit.【答案】aretrapped【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：如果你被困在人群中，保持冷静，慢慢向出口移动。本空是条件状语从句的谓语，描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语you和动词trap之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第二人称，be动词用are。14．Thefestivalhas(sustain)thelocaleconomyforgenerations.【答案】sustained【详解】句意：这个节日几代人以来一直支撑着当地的经济。本空是句子的谓语，根据空前的has和句意可知，此处描述从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，本空用过去分词sustained。15．Thefestivalremindsusofthosewho(starve)inthepastandencouragesustocherishwhatwehave.【答案】starved【详解】句意：这个节日让我们想起过去挨饿的人，鼓励我们珍惜我们所拥有的。本空是定语从句的谓语，根据时间状语inthepast可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式starved。16．Herjob(consist)oforganizingalltheculturalactivitiesduringtheholiday.【答案】consists【详解】句意：她的工作包括在假期期间组织所有的文化活动。根据句意可知，句子陈述客观事实，需用一般现在时，主语Herjob是单数第三人称，所给词consist需用其单数第三人称形式consists，构成固定搭配consistof，意为“由……组成、包括”。17．Thesmilingfacesoftheperformers(convey)asenseofjoytoeveryonewatching.【答案】conveyed【详解】句意：表演者们的笑脸向每一位观众传递出喜悦之感。句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时；所填词作谓语，且主语Thesmilingfacesoftheperformers和它之间是主动关系，要用一般过去时的主动语态，将convey变成过去式conveyed。18．Theparaderoute(extend)fromthetownhalltothecentralsquare.【答案】extends【详解】句意：游行路线从市政厅延伸到中央广场。此句描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时。extend意为“延伸”，主语Theparaderoute是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式extends。19．Aftertheargument,shequietly(withdraw)fromtheplanningmeeting.【答案】withdrew【详解】句意：争论过后，她悄悄地退出了规划会议。“退出会议”这一动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式withdrew。20．Whentheoldorganizerretired,Mr.Zhang(take)overtheplanningoftheSpringFestivalcelebration.【答案】took【详解】句意：当那位老组织者退休后，张先生接手了春节庆祝活动的策划工作。根据retired可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。takeover意为“接管，接手”，take的过去式为took。21．Theteacher(dismiss)theclassearlysoeveryonecouldgotothetemplefair.【答案】dismissed【详解】句意：老师提前结束了课程，以便让大家都能去参加庙会。结合could可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，过去式为dismissed。22．Thevolunteers(urge)everyonetowearmasksduringthecrowdedparade.【答案】urged【详解】句意：志愿者们呼吁在人群拥挤的游行活动中，所有人都要佩戴口罩。作谓语，结合语境可知发生在过去用一般过去时。23．Yourticket(entitle)youtoaseatinthefrontrow.【答案】entitles【详解】句意：你的票使你有权获得前排的座位。句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语Yourticket为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。24．Henrytightenedhisgripontherope,(spare)noefforttodragit,andmanagedtopullRonnyoutofwater.【答案】spared【详解】考查动词时态。句意：Henry握紧绳子，不遗余力地拖拽，终于把Ronny从水里拉了出来。分析可知，所填动词“spare”与“tightened”，“managed”为句中“and”连接的三个并列谓语动词，时态要保持一致，因此动词用过去式。故填spared。25．Thescientistssaidthegrowthoftheworld’spopulation(slow)downinthefuturewithmostyouthsshowingnodesiretohaveababy.【答案】wouldslow【详解】考查时态。句意：科学家们说，随着大多数年轻人没有生育意愿，未来世界人口的增长将会放缓。根据后文inthefuture可知应用将来时，且主句为一般过去时，宾语从句中也应用过去相对应的时态，故用过去将来时。故填wouldslow。26．Toprepareforthejourney,ReneandMichelcarefully(map)outtheirroute,

hopingtoavoidsurprisesinaregionunfamiliartothem.【答案】mapped【详解】考查动词时态。句意：为了准备这次旅行，勒内和米歇尔仔细规划了他们的路线，希望在这个他们不熟悉的地区避免意外情况。结合句意，此处描述过去发生的动作，谓语动词用一般过去时，map的过去式为mapped意为“规划，绘制地图”。故填mapped。27．Ifyoukeepspendingmoneylikethis,youwill(ruin)yourself.【答案】ruin【详解】考查动词时态。句意：如果你继续这样花钱，你会毁了自己。助动词will后跟动词原形构成一般将来时。故填ruin。28．Manypeople(speak)outinsupportofpreservingtheancienttradition.【答案】spoke【详解】句意：许多人纷纷发声支持保留这一古老的传统。动词短语speakout在句中作谓语，句子叙述已发生事实应使用一般过去时态，speak的过去式拼写为spoke。29．Unfortunately,wildanimalsarebeingoverhunted,andsomeofthem(die)out.【答案】aredying【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：不幸的是，野生动物正遭到过度捕猎，其中一些物种正在灭绝。根据“arebeingoverhunted”可知，此句强调现阶段正在发生的动作；dieout是固定短语，表示“灭绝”，此处应用现在进行时aredyingout，体现渐进、正在消亡的过程。故填aredying。30．Butwhenshe(mention)thatnoyoungpeopleinherfamilywantedtolearnit,hervoicebecamelowandsad.【答案】mentioned【详解】考查时态。句意：但当她提到家里没有年轻人愿意学习这项技艺时，她的声音变得低沉又难过。when引导的时间状语从句，通常与主从句时态一致；主句谓语became为一般过去时，从句中谓语动词也用一般过去时，mention的过去式为mentioned，表示“提到”。故填mentioned。31．Shewasanaturallyquietandthoughtfulgirlwho(prefer)topouroutherthoughtsinhernotebookratherthanexpresstheminfrontofothers.【答案】preferred【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她是一个天生文静、善于思考的女孩，她更喜欢把想法写在笔记本上，而不是在别人面前表达出来。空处为定语从句的谓语动词。根据主句的was可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词prefer的过去式是preferred。故填preferred。32．Withtheproducer’spatientguidance,Marniefinally(agree)tostepintoasmallstudio.【答案】agreed【详解】考查时态。句意：在制片人的耐心引导下，玛妮终于同意走进那间小小的录音室。结合语境可知，发生在过去用一般过去时。故填agreed。33．Thefamily(bless)thefoodbeforeeatingtheNewYear’sEvedinner.【答案】blessed【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这家人在吃年夜饭之前先祝福了食物。根据“beforeeatingtheNewYear’sEvedinner”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填blessed。34．Itwasnotuntilduskthatasmallboatfinally(appear)onthehorizon.【答案】appeared【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：直到黄昏，一艘小船才终于出现在地平线上。空处为句子谓语