广东省湛江市部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省湛江市部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共7小题;每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AConflict(冲突)betweenteenagersandparentshappensforalotofreasons.Sometimesconflicthappensbetweenteenagersandparentsjustbecauseconflicthappensbetweenhumanbeingsanyway.Humanshavedifferentneeds,differentfeelings,differentopinionsaboutwhattheywant,andtherelationshipwithpeoplecanbereallydifficult.However,teenagerscancausefurtherconflictbecauseofthehormonal(生理的)changesthatarehappeningandthestageoflifethatthey'rein.Teenagersandparentshavedifferentunderstandingaboutrulesandattimestheyfinditdifficulttolookintothefuture.Soparentsandteenagerswilloftenexperienceconflictaboutmanythings.Fromchores,homework,whetherteenagersspeakrespectfullyornot,aboutwhatthey'reallowedtodo-theseareallthekindsofthingsthatIhearteenagersandparentstellmeabout.Beforewethinkaboutruleboundaries(界线)forteenagers,weneedtomakesurethatwehaveareallygoodrelationshipbase.There'snopointsaying“Fromnowon,youhavetolistentome”:ifyoudon'thaveapositiverelationshipwithyourteenager.Weneedtogobackandmakesurethereissomedegreeofsharedrespect,andsomedegreeofpositivecommunicationandenjoymentbeingtogether.youdothatfirst,itmeansthatruleboundariesarealoteasiertosetup.Oftenwe'redealingwithconflictonthefly.Thisisnottherighttimetobedealingwithit.Wereallywantparentsandteenagerstositdownandthinkaboutthekindsofthingsthatmayhappeninthehousebeforetheproblemscome.Themoredetailedyourruleboundariesareforteenagers,themorelikelyitisthattheyaregoingtofollowthem.Sothismeanswedon'thaveruleboundarieslike“Havethebathroomcleaned”.Itneedstobe“Thefloorsmopped,nothingonthecountertopandthemirrorscleanedbyteno'clockeverySaturday”:Ruleboundariesneedtobewrittendown,andsetoutaheadoftimesotheteenagerknowsexactlywhat'sexpected.1.What'simportanttosetuparuleboundaryeasilyforteenagers?A.Beingstrictfromthestart. B.Developingagoodrelationshipwiththemfirst.C.Saying“No”totheirrequirements. D.Avoidingclosetalkswiththem.2.Whichofthefollowingrulesareteenagersmostlikelytofollow?A.Doingsomehousework. B.Havingagoodreadinghabit.C.Cleaningthebathroom. D.Finishingyourhomeworkbyfive.3.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"onthefly"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Inahurry. B.Ontheplane. C.Byoneself. D.Anotherday.4.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.GrowingPains B.TeenageProblemsC.Parent-ChildConflictandSolutions D.KnowingtheConflict【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述青少年和父母之间发生的冲突及解决方案。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Beforewethinkaboutruleboundaries(界线)forteenagers,weneedtomakesurethatwehaveareallygoodrelationshipbase.There'snopointsaying“Fromnowon,youhavetolistentome”(在我们考虑青少年的规则界限之前，我们需要确保我们有一个非常好的关系基础。说“从现在开始，你必须听我的”是没有意义的)”可知，家长与孩子后期建立规则界限的关键是跟孩子有良好的关系基石。故选B。【2题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Themoredetailedyourruleboundariesareforteenagers,themorelikelyitisthattheyaregoingtofollowthem.(你为青少年制定的规则越详细，他们就越有可能遵守这些规则。)”可知D选项“5点前完成作业。”规则最详细，故选D。【3题详析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后“Thisisnottherighttimetobedealingwithit.Wereallywantparentsandteenagerstositdownandthinkaboutthekindsofthingsthatmayhappeninthehousebeforetheproblemscome.(现在不是处理这件事的时候。我们希望父母和青少年在问题出现之前坐下来想想家里可能发生的事情。)”可推断上文意思是我们经常在匆忙中处理冲突，所以画线词意思是“匆忙地”，和Inahurry的意思最为接近。故选A。【4题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段“Conflict(冲突)betweenteenagersandparentshappensforalotofreasons.Sometimesconflicthappensbetweenteenagersandparentsjustbecauseconflicthappensbetweenhumanbeingsanyway.Humanshavedifferentneeds,differentfeelings,differentopinionsaboutwhattheywant,andtherelationshipwithpeoplecanbereallydifficult.However,teenagerscancausefurtherconflictbecauseofthehormonal(生理的)changesthatarehappeningandthestageoflifethatthey'rein.(青少年和父母之间发生冲突的原因有很多。有时候青少年和父母之间会发生冲突，因为人类之间总是会发生冲突。人类有不同的需求，不同的感受，对自己想要的东西有不同的看法，与人的关系真的很困难。然而，由于正在发生的荷尔蒙变化和他们所处的人生阶段，青少年可能会引发进一步的冲突。)”可知文章主要讲述青少年和父母之间发生的冲突及解决方案。故选C。BAsInternetusersbecomemoredependentontheInternettostoreinformation,arepeoplerememberingless?Ifyouknowyourcomputerwillsaveinformation,whystoreitinyourownpersonalmemory,yourbrain?ExpertsarewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwerememberandhow.Inarecentstudy,ProfessorBetsySparrowconductedsomeexperiments.SheandherresearchteamwantedtoknowtheInternetischangingmemory.Inthefirstexperiment,theygavepeople40unimportantfactstotypeintoacomputer.Thefirstgroupofpeopleunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldsavetheinformation.Thesecondgroupunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldnotsaveit.Later,thesecondgrouprememberedtheinformationbetter.Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain,sotheydidnottrytorememberit.Inanotherexperiment,theresearchersgavepeoplefactstoremember,andtoldthemwheretofindtheinformationontheInternet.Theinformationwasinaspecificcomputerfolder(文件夹).Surprisingly,peoplelaterrememberthefolderlocationbetterthanthefacts.WhenpeopleusetheInternet,theydonotremembertheinformation.Rather,theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled“transactivememory(交互记忆)”AccordingtoSparrow,wearenotbecomingpeoplewithpoormemoriesasaresultoftheInternet.Instead,computerusersaredevelopingstrongertransactivememories;thatis,peoplearelearninghowtoorganizehugequantitiesofinformationsothattheyareabletoaccessitatalaterdate.Thisdoesn’tmeanwearebecomingeithermoreorlessintelligent,butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging.5.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefirstexperiment?A.Sparrow’steamtypedtheinformationintoacomputer.B.Thetwogroupsrememberedtheinformationequallywell.C.Thefirstgroupdidnottrytoremembertheinformation.D.Thesecondgroupdidnotunderstandtheinformation.6.Intransactivememory,people___.A.keeptheinformationinmindB.changethequantityofinformationC.organizeinformationlikeacomputerD.rememberhowtofindtheinformation7.WhatistheeffectoftheInternetaccordingtoSparrow’sresearch?A.Weareusingmemorydifferently.B.Wearebecomingmoreintelligent.C.Wehavepoorermemoriesthanbefore.D.Weneedabetterwaytoaccessinformation.【答案】5.C6.D7.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是互联网给人的记忆带来的影响。互联网使用者越来越依赖互联网来储存信息，这样人们是否会丧失失去记忆的能力，专家怀疑互联网真的可能会改变人们记忆的能力和方式。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain,sotheydidnottrytorememberit.可知第一组的人知道他们可以再次找到信息，所以他们没有试图记住它。由此可知，第一组的人没有努力去记这些信息。故选C。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中WhenpeopleusetheInternet,theydonotremembertheinformation.Rather,theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled“transactivememory(交互记忆)”.可知当人们使用互联网时，他们不记得信息。相反，他们记得如何找到它。这被称为“交互记忆”。由此可知，在交互记忆中，人们记住如何找到信息。故选D。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Thisdoesn’tmeanwearebecomingeithermoreorlessintelligent,butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging.可知这并不意味着我们变得更聪明或更笨，但毫无疑问，我们使用记忆的方式正在改变。由此可推知，根据Sparrow的研究，互联网的影响是我们使用记忆的方式不同了。故选A。第二节阅读填空(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Learningalanguagedoesn’thappeninaday.____8____Togettothepointwhenyoucancommunicatewithnativespeakers,youshouldpayattentiontothefollowingtoptipsgivenbysuccessfullanguagelearners.•StudyalittlebiteverydaybutefficientlyWhenyouorganizetolearnalotofvocabularyorstudyseveralgrammarpatternsthatareprettychallenging,yourmindcan’ttakeallofthemsimultaneously(同时地).Therefore,itisbettertostartwithlittlestepsandlearnalittlebiteveryday.Itisoftenmoreefficienttolearn10newwordseverydayinsteadoflearning100newwordsinaday.____9____•Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakesNoonelikesmakingmistakes.Itaffectsyourconfidenceandyouareembarrassed(尴尬的)especiallyiftherearemorepeoplearoundyou.Butwhenyoulearnaforeignlanguage,makingmistakesissomethingquitenormalandexpected.Ifyoumakemistakes,itisn’ttheendoftheworld.Trytolearnfromyourmistakes.____10____Lookatthemasalearningtoolthathelpsyounevermakethosemistakesagain.•TrackYourProgressCheckingweeklyormonthlyprogressagainstyourlanguagegoalsishighly-recommended.Youmighttrackthesentencestructureslearned,thephrasesmemorized,orthelecturesfollowed.Beingawareofyourprogresscanhelpyouseehowmuchyoureffortspayoff.____11____Thisstrategywillkeepyoumotivated(受到激励的)tocontinuelearning.____12____You,justlikethem,onedaycanbeproudofyourselfandyourachievementsinlanguagelearning.A.Makethemusefulexperience.B.Tryhard,andyouwillfinallysucceed.C.Ittakesalotoftime,organization,andeffort.D.Youwon’trememberallthe100words,afterall.E.Itisnotonlychallenging,butalsofulloffunwhenyouenjoyit.F.Youcanalsotreatyourselfwithasmallgiftwhenyoureachanewlevel.G.Theprevioustipsarefromsuccessfullanguagelearnerswhogladlysharedthemwithyou.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.F12.G【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些语言学习策略。【8题详析】上文“Learningalanguagedoesn’thappeninaday.(学会一门语言不是一天就能完成的)”可知，作者认为语言一天是学不好的，反言之，学习语言需要付出很多时间精力。选项C“Ittakesalotoftime,organization,andeffort.(这需要大量的时间、安排和努力)”承接上文，指出学习语言需要大量时间，安排和努力。故选C项。【9题详析】上文“Itisoftenmoreefficienttolearn10newwordseverydayinsteadoflearning100newwordsinaday.(每天学习10个新词通常比一天学习100个新词更有效)”可知，作者认为坚持每天学习，可以少量，这样会比较有效。选项D“Youwon’trememberallthe100words,afterall.(毕竟，你不会记住所有的100个单词)”承接上文，指出，即使一天安排特别多得学习，但是可能根本就不会掌握好。故选D项。【10题详析】上文“Ifyoumakemistakes,itisn’ttheendoftheworld.Trytolearnfromyourmistakes.(如果你犯了错误，那不是世界末日。试着从错误中吸取教训)”可知，作者认为语言学习者要善于从错误中吸取教训。选项A“Makethemusefulexperience.(使它们成为有用的经验)”承接上文，指出别被错误打倒，要把错误当成经验教训，符合语境。故选A项。【11题详析】下文“Thisstrategywillkeepyoumotivated(受到激励的)tocontinuelearning.(这一策略将激励你继续学习)”可知，thisstrategy“这一策略”能激励人学习，但究竟为何策略，需要去上文找寻。选项F“Youcanalsotreatyourselfwithasmallgiftwhenyoureachanewlevel.(当你达到一个新的水平时，你也可以给自己一份小礼物)”指出了一个激励自己的小策略，即购买礼物，下文是对这句话的延续。故选F项。【12题详析】下文“You,justlikethem,onedaycanbeproudofyourselfandyourachievementsinlanguagelearning.(你，就像他们一样，有一天可以为自己和你在语言学习方面的成就感到骄傲)”可知，作者在本章结尾处，鼓励读者学习上文提及的学习策略，那读者有朝一日也能成为成功的语言学习者，但此处“成功的语言学习者”是通过代词them“他们”指代的，故前文肯定会提到them指代的名词。选项G“Theprevioustipsarefromsuccessfullanguagelearnerswhogladlysharedthemwithyou.(前面的提示来自成功的语言学习者，他们很乐意与你分享)”指出前文的提示建议来自成功的语言学习者，即下文them指代的对象，因此下文是对这句话的延续。故选G项。第二部分语言运用(满分70分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Weliveinaworldincreasinglycontrolledbyscience.Sinceelementaryschool,Ihavealways____13____subjectslikescienceandmath.Tome,thesesubjects,fullofdiscoveriesand____14____,seemtoplaymoreimportantroleinhumanprogressthanhumanities(人文学科).AndIalways____15____thoughtofthesesubjectsasmorereliableandseriousthanclasseslikeEnglish.Iftherewasnoright____16____,Ithought,whybother?ButrecentlyIhadan____17____thattaughtmemyinterestsinlearningaremoreflexiblethanIhadthought:Itookmyfirstphilosophy(哲学)class.BeforeIenteredtheclassroom,Iwas____18____.Iwaitedoutsidewiththeotherstudentsandwonderedwhatexactlyphilosophywouldinvolve.I____19____gettingintoprettylongandboringconversationsintendedtoreflectonthemeaningoflife.ButwhatIgotwassomethingquite____20____.Ayoungmaninjeans,Mr.Jones-“butyoucancallmeRob”-wasfarfromthewhite­haired,buttoned­upoldmanIhad____21____.Ratherthanpullingusintoboringargumentsaboutdifficult­to­understandphilosophicalpoints,Rob_____22_____usonourlevel.Totalkfreewill,welookedatourownchallenges.Totalkmorals(道德),wereviewedthe_____23_____wehadmade.Bytheendofclass,I’ddiscoveredthatquestionswithnorightanswercanturnouttobethemost_____24_____ones.It_____25_____methatifIletgoofmyprejudice(偏见),IcanactuallygetalotoutofthesubjectsIonce_____26_____.Theclasstaughtme—inmorewaysthanone—tolookatthingswitha(n)_____27_____mind.13.A.chosen B.evaluated C.preferred D.avoided14.A.numbers B.puzzles C.challenges D.advances15.A.naturally B.hardly C.accurately D.impatiently16.A.reason B.answer C.method D.direction17.A.idea B.experience C.incident D.accident18.A.hopeful B.confident C.doubtful D.nervous19.A.tried B.remembered C.enjoyed D.imagined20.A.unique B.common C.different D.strange21.A.mentioned B.expected C.met D.missed22.A.communicatedwith B.agreedwith C.checkedon D.dependedon23.A.suggestions B.arrangements C.choices D.promises24.A.difficult B.effective C.discouraging D.attractive25.A.confused B.hit C.warned D.worried26.A.didwellin B.lookedforwardto C.spokehighlyof D.thoughtlittleof27.A.open B.strong C.sharp D.ready【答案】13.C14.D15.A16.B17.B18.C19.D20.C21.B22.A23.C24.D25.B26.D27.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者本来并不喜欢人文学科，但是一次哲学课却改变了作者的想法。【13题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从小学开始，我就一直喜欢科学和数学这样的科目。A.chosen选择；B.evaluated评价；C.preferred更喜欢；D.avoided避免。根据下文“Tome,thesesubjects,fullofdiscoveriesand________,seemtoplaymoreimportantroleinhumanprogressthanhumanities(人文学科).”可知，作者从小就更喜欢科学和数学这样的学科。故选C。【14题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，这些充满发现和进步的学科，似乎比人文学科在人类进步中发挥着更重要的作用。A.numbers数字；B.puzzles谜团；C.challenges挑战；D.advances进步。根据下文“seemtoplaymoreimportantroleinhumanprogressthanhumanities”可知，作者认为科学学科充满了发现和进步，所以在人类进步中发挥着更重要的作用。故选D。【15题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我总是很自然地认为这些科目比英语之类的课程更可靠、更严肃。A.naturally自然而然地；B.hardly几乎不；C.accurately准确地；D.impatiently不耐烦地。根据空前的“always”以及上下文内容可知，作者总认为科学学科更可靠，更严肃。故选A。【16题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有正确答案，我想，为什么还要麻烦呢？A.reason理由；B.answer答案；C.method方法；D.direction方向。空处为原词重现，根据下文“Bytheendofclass,I’ddiscoveredthatquestionswithnorightanswercanturnouttobethemost_______ones.”可知，作者认为人文学科没有正确的答案。故选B。【17题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但最近有一件事告诉我，我对学习的兴趣比我想象的要灵活得多：我第一次上哲学课。A.idea想法；B.experience经历；C.incident事件；D.accident事故。根据下文内容可知，下文讲述的是作者最近上哲学课的经历。故选B。【18题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我走进教室之前，我很怀疑。A.hopeful有希望的；B.confident自信的；C.doubtful怀疑的；D.nervous紧张的。根据下文“Iwaitedoutsidewiththeotherstudentsandwonderedwhatexactlyphilosophywouldinvolve.I________gettingintoprettylongandboringconversationsintendedtoreflectonthemeaningoflife.”可知，下文讲述的是作者在进教室之前的疑虑。故选C。【19题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想象着进行冗长而无聊的对话，旨在反思生命的意义。A.tried尝试；B.remembered记住；C.enjoyed享受；D.imagined想象。根据上文“Iwaitedoutsidewiththeotherstudentsandwonderedwhatexactlyphilosophywouldinvolve.”以及空后“gettingintoprettylongandboringconversationsintendedtoreflectonthemeaningoflife”可知，空后内容都是作者想出来的场景。故选D。【20题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我得到的却是完全不同的东西。A.unique独特的；B.common常见的；C.different不同的；D.strange奇怪的。根据上文“ButrecentlyIhadan________thattaughtmemyinterestsinlearningaremoreflexiblethanIhadthought:Itookmyfirstphilosophy(哲学)class.”可知，作者实际体验的哲学课和想象中的是不一样的。故选C。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jones是一个穿着牛仔裤的年轻人——“但你可以叫我Rob”——他远不是我想象中的那个白发、衣冠楚楚的老人。A.mentioned提及；B.expected期待；C.met遇到；D.missed错过。根据上文“ButwhatIgotwassomethingquite________.”以及“Iwaitedoutsidewiththeotherstudentsandwonderedwhatexactlyphilosophywouldinvolve.”可知，哲学老师和作者本以为的样子不一样。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Rob没有把我们拉进关于难以理解的哲学观点的无聊争论中，而是在我们的层面上与我们交流。A.communicatedwith与……交流；B.agreedwith同意；C.checkedon检查；D.dependedon依赖。根据下文“Totalkfreewill,welookedatourownchallenges.”可知，空处指的是Rob和“我们”进行交流。故选A。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了谈论道德，我们回顾了我们所做的选择。A.suggestions建议；B.arrangements安排；C.choices选择；D.promises承诺。根据上文“Totalkfreewill,welookedatourownchallenges.”可知，这位哲学老师是用实例谈论哲学，由此可推断，作者他们是通过反省曾经做的选择来谈论道德。故选C。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在课程结束时，我发现没有正确答案的问题反而是最吸引人的问题。A.difficult困难的；B.effective有效的；C.discouraging令人沮丧的；D.attractive有吸引力的。根据上文“ButrecentlyIhadan________thattaughtmemyinterestsinlearningaremoreflexiblethanIhadthought:Itookmyfirstphilosophy(哲学)class.”可推断，这次哲学课改变了作者的想法，也就是说，作者觉得没有正确答案的问题也是有吸引力的。故选D。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：A.我突然意识到，如果我放下偏见，我实际上可以从我曾经轻视的科目中得到很多东西。confused使困惑；B.hit击中、突然想起；C.warned警告；D.worried使烦恼。根据空后的“ifIletgoofmyprejudice(偏见),IcanactuallygetalotoutofthesubjectsIonce________.”可知，下文内容是作者想到的内容。构成句型：ithitsbthat…，意为“某人想到……”。故选B。【26题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到，如果我放下偏见，我实际上可以从我曾经轻视的科目中得到很多东西。A.didwellin擅长；B.lookedforwardto期待；C.spokehighlyof对……评价高；D.thoughtlittleof轻视。根据上文“Tome,thesesubjects,fullofdiscoveriesand________,seemtoplaymoreimportantroleinhumanprogressthanhumanities(人文学科).”可知，人文学科曾经在作者心目中没那么重要，也就是遭到轻视的学科。故选D。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这门课教会了我——在很多方面——以开放的心态看待事物。A.open打开的、开放的；B.strong强壮的；C.sharp锋利的；D.ready准备好的。根据全文内容可知，作者本以为人文学科没有正确答案，而且也很枯燥，所以轻视人文学科。然而一节哲学课却改变了作者的想法，作者觉得人文学科也是很有吸引力的。由此可推断，作者从哲学课上懂得了以开放的心态看待事物。故选A。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therespectforlifeisakindapproach,saysaman____28____hastakenuptheprotectionofMotherNatureashislifetimework.XuLiqiang,thefounderofagrassrootswildlifeprotectiongroupinQingdao,Shandongprovince,hasdevotedmorethan20years____29____savingwildanimalsandplants,aswellasraisingsocialawarenessaboutconservingbiodiversity.____30____(raise)inavillageinthewesternfoothillsofthemountain,Xuhadstartedtothinkaboutwildlifeprotectionfrom____31____earlyage.Afterhegrewup,asavolunteer,he____32____(active)joinedtheeffortsofthewildlifeprotectionsocietyinQingdaocitywhenincollege.Aftergraduation,Xuworkedforyearsinalocalforeigntradecompany.Buthe____33____(leave)hisjobin2017anddecidedtofollowhispassionforwildlifeprotectionfulltime.Hiseffortshavemadea____34____(different):Since2009,morethan1,700wildanimals____35____(save)orsheltered,includingrarebirdspeciesunderstate-levelpriorityconservationinChina.Hesoldhisapartmentandusedthemoney____36____(build)animalandplantshelters,nurseriesandrescuestationsthathenowusesforawarenesscampaigns.“Treatwildlifeasyourownlife,____37____theharmonybetweenhumansandnaturewillbeachieved.”Xusays.【答案】28.who/that29.to30.Raised31.an32.actively33.left34.difference35.havebeensaved36.tobuild37.and【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了徐立强是山东省青岛市一个基层野生动物保护组织的创始人，20多年来，他一直致力于拯救野生动植物，并提高社会对保护生物多样性的认识的事迹。【28题详析】考查定语从句。句意：一位将保护大自然作为毕生工作的人说，尊重生命是一种善良的做法。先行词是man，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词who或that。故填who或that。【29题详析】考查介词。句意：徐立强是山东省青岛市一个基层野生动物保护组织的创始人，20多年来，他一直致力于拯救野生动植物，并提高社会对保护生物多样性的认识。devote...todoing表示致力于作某事。故填to。【30题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他在西麓的一个村子里被抚养长大，从小就开始思考保护野生动物的问题。hadstarted是谓语动词，raise是非谓语动词，和主语Xu是被动关系，用过去分词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Raised。【31题详析】考查冠词。句意：他在西麓的一个村子里被抚养长大，从小就开始思考保护野生动物的问题。表示从小用fromanearlyage表示，缺少冠词，early是元音音素开头的单词。故填an。【