广东湛江市2025-2026学年高二上学期期末调研考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东湛江市2025-2026学年高二上学期期末调研考试英语试题第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHeadOnPhotoFestivalrepresentsaglobalselectionofthebestworkfromestablishedandemergingphotographers.Itisaleadinginternationalphotographyfestival.Ouroutstandingreputationoriginatesfromourguidingprinciplethateveryphotoartistdeservesafairchancetoshowtheirwork.WhyHeadOnPhotoFestivalHeadOnPhotoFestivalisagreatopportunitytogainvaluableexperienceinpreparingandexhibitingyourwork;meetotherartistsandcreativeprofessionals,andbepartofaninternationallyrecognizedevent.ExhibitingattheFestivalcanbeagame-changingopportunitytoshowyourwork.TheReviewProcessTheselectionjudgesreviewexhibitionproposalswithouttheartists’names,ensuringthatselectionsaremadepurelybasedonthequalityofthework.Theselectionpanel,composedofhighlyrespectedandexperiencedindustryprofessionals,willonlyseethetitle,descriptionandimagesofeachsubmission.TheupcomingFestivalwillfeatureamixofonlineandin-personexhibitionsandeventsacrossSydney,Australia.HowtosubmitFirst,registerforanaccountonthesubmissionportal.Thesubmissionformhasthreesectionstocomplete:contactdetails,artistinformation,andprojectdetails.Youcansaveyourprogressasyougo.Afterward,proceedtocheckouttopaythesubmissionfee.Oncepaymentiscompleted,you’llreceiveaconfirmationemail.Note:ifyourapplicationissuccessful,HeadOn’steamwillasktoseemoreimages(ifyouhave)fromtheseriesbeforefinalizingtheexhibition.1.WhatisthebenefitofparticipatinginHeadOnPhotoFestival?A.Winningalife-changingaward. B.Interactingwithinternationaltalents.C.Enjoyinglittlecompetitionstress. D.Securinghigh-pricesalesforartworks.2.Whichcanbestdescribethereviewprocess?A.Complex. B.Fair. C.Lengthy. D.Smooth.3.Whenwilltheapplicantsbeaskedtoprovidemoreimages?A.Duringthereviewoftheirsubmissions. B.Whentheyfillintheapplicationforms.C.Oncethesubmissionfeehasbeenpaid. D.Aftertheapprovaloftheirapplications.【答案】1.B2.B3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。介绍了HeadOn摄影节的相关信息，包括其价值、评审流程和提交方式等内容。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据WhyHeadOnPhotoFestival部分“HeadOnPhotoFestivalisagreatopportunitytogainvaluableexperienceinpreparingandexhibitingyourwork;meetotherartistsandcreativeprofessionals,andbepartofaninternationallyrecognizedevent.(HeadOn摄影节是一个很好的机会，在准备和展示你的作品方面获得宝贵的经验，结识其他艺术家和创意专业人士，参与国际知名活动)”可知，参加该摄影节的好处是可以与国际人才互动。故选B。【2题详析】推理判断题。根据TheReviewProcess部分“Theselectionjudgesreviewexhibitionproposalswithouttheartists’names,ensuringthatselectionsaremadepurelybasedonthequalityofthework.

(评选评委在不知道艺术家姓名的情况下评审展览提案，确保完全根据作品质量进行评选)”可知，评审过程是公平的。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Howtosubmit部分“Note:ifyourapplicationissuccessful,HeadOn’steamwillasktoseemoreimages(ifyouhave)fromtheseriesbeforefinalizingtheexhibition.(注意：如果您的申请成功，HeadOn团队将在最终确定展览前要求查看该系列的更多图片，如果你有的话)”可知，申请人在申请获批后会被要求提供更多图片。故选D。BFromanearlyage,EdwardNortonwastaughtwhatprotectingtheenvironmentreallyneeds.Hisfather,anenvironmentallawyer,foundedtheGrandCanyonTrustandhisgrandfatherwasapioneerinlow-incomehousingpolicy.Nortonbuilthisowncareerinadifferentfield,becomingoneofhisgeneration’smostrespectedactors.WhenNortonfirstbecamefamous,heconcludedthathewasn’tinterestedinordinarycelebritywork.“Iamnotinterestedinbeingaspokesperson,”hesays.“It’snotthatIdon’tbelievethosethingsareimportant,butthatheldnonourishmentforme.”WhatdoesnourishNortonishisworkwithaKenya-basedorganizationcalledtheMaasaiWildernessConservationTrust,whichhelpstheMaasaipeoplemakealivingwhileprotectingtheenvironment.OneprojectthatNortonisparticularlyproudofchannelsprofitsfromthesaleofcarbonoffsets(补偿)tolocalMaasaicommunitieswhousethatmoneytosupporthealth,education,andconservationinitiatives.OnechallengethatconcernsNortonwouldbefamiliartohisfatherandgrandfather:raisingfunds.ThisledNortontoarealization:“Wecan’thavetheconservationmovementdependonlyondonorfunds,”hesays.“Itnotonlycan’tscale;it’sfundamentallyunstable.”Anewmodelisneeded.Nortonandhispartnersarguethattouristdollarsbeingspentinfragileplacesoughttoremainin-country-orbetteryet,in-community.NortonandhisteamhavestartedacompanycalledConservationEquitythatwillinvestintourisminAfricanplacesandwillreinvestitsprofitslocallyinsteadofpayingdistantshareholders.Nortonisoptimisticaboutthemodel’sprospects.“Ithinkwhatwearedoinghasnopreviousexampletofollow.Theneedsofpeoplearenotgoingtostop,andwecan’tstopeither.Iftheworkofrestoringmaturecan’tproduceastrongerandmorereliableeconomy,theeffortwillfail.”4.HowdidNortonfeelaboutbeingatypicalcelebrityspokesperson?A.Enthusiastic. B.Tolerant. C.Confused. D.Dissatisfied.5.WhatisNorton’smainconcernabouttheconservationmovement?A.Expansionofitspublicinfluence. B.Failuretomeettheneedsoflocalcommunities.C.Lackofastablesourceoffunding. D.Repetitionofthefaultsofpreviousgenerations.6.WhatisspecialaboutNorton’snewmodelofconservation?A.Downplayingthevalueofnature. B.Focusingonlocalchildren’seducation.C.Benefitinglocaleconomicdevelopment. D.Raisingfundsfromdistantdonors.7.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeNorton?A.Confidentandhonest B.Practicalandpioneering.C.Generousandtalented. D.Insightfulandconventional.【答案】4.D5.C6.C7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述演员爱德华・诺顿深耕环保，创新模式助力当地经济与环保双赢的事迹。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“WhenNortonfirstbecamefamous,heconcludedthathewasn’tinterestedinordinarycelebritywork.“Iamnotinterestedinbeingaspokesperson,”hesays.“It’snotthatIdon’tbelievethosethingsareimportant,butthatheldnonourishmentforme.”(当诺顿第一次成名时，他得出结论，他对普通的明星工作不感兴趣。“我对做代言人不感兴趣，”他说。“并不是我不认为那些事情很重要，而是那对我来说毫无意义。”)”可知，诺顿对成为典型的明星代言人感到不满意。故选D。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“OnechallengethatconcernsNortonwouldbefamiliartohisfatherandgrandfather:raisingfundsThisledNortontoarealization:“Wecan’thavetheconservationmovementdependonlyondonorfunds,”hesays.“Itnotonlycan’tscale;it’sfundamentallyunstable.”(诺顿关心的一个挑战，他的父亲和祖父都很熟悉：筹集资金。这让诺顿意识到：“我们不能让保护运动只依赖捐赠资金，”他说。“它不仅无法扩大规模；从根本上来说是不稳定的。”)”可知，诺顿对保护运动的主要担忧是缺乏稳定的资金来源。故选C。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“NortonandhisteamhavestartedacompanycalledConservationEquitythatwillinvestintourisminAfricanplacesandwillreinvestitsprofitslocallyinsteadofpayingdistantshareholders.(诺顿和他的团队成立了一家名为“ConservationEquity”的公司，该公司将投资非洲地区的旅游业，并将利润再投资于当地，而不是支付给远方的股东)”可知，诺顿的新保护模式的特别之处是有利于当地经济发展。故选C。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“OnechallengethatconcernsNortonwouldbefamiliartohisfatherandgrandfather:raisingfundsThisledNortontoarealization:“Wecan’thavetheconservationmovementdependonlyondonorfunds,”hesays.“Itnotonlycan’tscale;it’sfundamentallyunstable.”(诺顿关心的一个挑战，他的父亲和祖父都很熟悉：筹集资金。这让诺顿意识到：“我们不能让保护运动只依赖捐赠资金，”他说。“它不仅无法扩大规模；从根本上来说是不稳定的。”)”以及第五段中“NortonandhisteamhavestartedacompanycalledConservationEquitythatwillinvestintourisminAfricanplacesandwillreinvestitsprofitslocallyinsteadofpayingdistantshareholders.(诺顿和他的团队成立了一家名为“ConservationEquity”的公司，该公司将投资非洲地区的旅游业，并将利润再投资于当地，而不是支付给远方的股东)”、最后一段中“Ithinkwhatwearedoinghasnopreviousexampletofollow.Theneedsofpeoplearenotgoingtostop,andwecan’tstopeither.Iftheworkofrestoringnaturecan’tproduceastrongerandmorereliableeconomy,theeffortwillfail.(我认为我们所做的事情没有先例可循。人们的需求不会停止，我们也不能停止。如果恢复自然生态的工作不能产生更强大、更可靠的经济，那么努力就会失败。”)”可知，第四段中诺顿意识到环保运动依赖捐赠资金的不稳定性，进而在第五段提出“将旅游利润留在当地”的新模型（体现“开拓性”），以及最后一段中他强调“环保工作必须能催生更强大、更可靠的经济，否则就会失败”（体现“务实性”）。B选项“Practicalandpioneering.(务实性，且具有开创性)”最能描述诺顿。故选B。CChildrenoftensurpriseusbyrapidlymasteringnewskills—fromshakyfirststepstoconfidentrunning,orprogressingfromunclearsoundstocompletesentences.Whilechildrenabsorbknowledgelikesponges(海绵),adultsmaystruggleforyearstomastersimilartasks.Whatexplainsthisdifference?Contrary(相反的)topopularbelief,childrendon’tnaturallypossessmagicallearningabilities.Dr.DebbieRavenscroft,anearlychildhoodexpert,notesthatwhileyoungchildrengenerallyperformworsethanolderpeersinmostareas,theirearlyyearsofferuniqueadvantages.Akeyfactorisneuroplasticity—thebrain’sabilitytorewireitselfthroughexperience.Thisadaptabilitypeaksbeforeagefive,allowingchildrentoquicklyform(ordiscard)habitsandabsorbnewinformation.Languagelearninghighlightsthisadvantage.Babiesnaturallydetectrhythmsandsoundsoftheirnativelanguage,oftenbecomingfluentspeakersbyagefour.Researchsuggestsinfantsinitiallyperceivesubtlelinguisticdetailslosttoadults,enablingthemtodistinguishsoundsfromanygloballanguage.However,thissensitivityfadesafteradolescence(青春期),makingearlyexposurecritical.Beyondlanguage,brainchemistryplaysarole.A2022studyfoundthatduringvisualtraining,children’sbrainsrapidlyproduceGABA,achemicalthatstabilizesnewknowledge.Adultsshowednosuchincrease,suggestingchildren’sbrainsarebiologicallyreadytoimprovelearningefficiently.“Elementary-agedchildrenlearnmoreinlesstimethanadults.”explainsProfessorTakeoWatanabe,co-authorofthestudy.Yet,speedaloneisn’tenough.Supportiveenvironmentsareessential.Ravenscroftemphasizesthatcaringadults,accesstolearningmaterials,andpacedguidanceaugmentchildren’spotential.Forinstance,readingtobabiesfostersbothbondingandbraindevelopment.Birthtoagefiveisa“criticalwindow”whenchildren’sbrains—busierthanadults’—activelyinterprettheworldthroughinteractions.Whilechildren’srapidlearningstemsfromneuroplasticity,biologicalfactors,andenvironmentalsupport,rushingtheirprogresscanbeharmful.Allowingtimetoprocessknowledgeandnurturingcuriosity,ratherthanforcingspeed,helpsbuildlifelonglearners.AsRavenscroftadvises,“Anenvironmentthatrespectsachild’snaturalpaceunlocksricheropportunitiesforgrowth.”8.Whatdomostpeoplecommonlybelieveaboutchildren’slearningability?A.Childrenlearnquicklyfromprofessionals.B.Childrengenerallyperformworsethanadults.C.Childrenwerebornwithmagicallearningpower.D.Childrenprogresswiththedevelopmentoftheirneuroplasticity.9.Accordingtothe2022study,howdoesGABAaffectchildren?A.Itdeepenstheirunderstandingofpreviousknowledge.B.Itstrengthenstheirstabilizationofnewinformation.C.Itbiologicallylowerschildren’slearningefficiency.D.Itempowerschildrenwiththeabilitytodistinguishsounds.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“augment”probablymeaninparagraph5?A.Maximize. B.Disrespect. C.Ignore. D.Prove.11.WhichofthefollowingwouldDr.Ravenscroftprobablyagreewith?A.Childrenneedpressureandtightschedulestoachievetheirbestresults.B.Learningworksbestwhenchildrenfollowtheirownrhythmandcuriosity.C.Fastercompletionoftasksisthekeytosuccessfulearlyeducation.D.Parentsshouldsetweeklygoalstospeedupchildren’slanguagedevelopment.【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章分析儿童学习速度快的三大原因（神经可塑性、GABA化学物质、支持性环境），反对拔苗助长。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Contrary(相反的)topopularbelief,childrendon’tnaturallypossessmagicallearningabilities.(与普遍的看法相反，孩子们并非天生就具备神奇的学习能力)”可知，大多数人普遍认为儿童生来就拥有神奇的学习能力。故选C。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Beyondlanguage,brainchemistryplaysarole.A2022studyfoundthatduringvisualtraining,children’sbrainsrapidlyproduceGABA,achemicalthatstabilizesnewknowledge.(除了语言因素外，大脑的化学物质也起到了作用。2022年的一项研究发现，在视觉训练过程中，儿童的大脑会迅速产生一种名为γ-氨基丁酸（GABA）的化学物质，这种物质能够帮助巩固新获得的知识)”可知，根据2022年的研究，GABA能增强儿童对新信息的吸收能力。故选B。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Forinstance,readingtobabiesfostersbothbondingandbraindevelopment.(例如，给婴儿读书既能增进亲子关系，又能促进其大脑发育)”以及上文“caringadults,accesstolearningmaterials,andpacedguidance(有爱心的成年人、充足的学习资源以及循序渐进的指导)”可知，对儿童阅读能培养他们的社交和脑部发育，即有爱心的成年人、充足的学习资源以及循序渐进的指导可以最大化婴儿的潜力，故划线词意思是“最大化”。故选A。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Allowingtimetoprocessknowledgeandnurturingcuriosity,ratherthanforcingspeed,helpsbuildlifelonglearners.AsRavenscroftadvises,“Anenvironmentthatrespectsachild’snaturalpaceunlocksricheropportunitiesforgrowth.”(给予时间来消化知识、培养好奇心，而非一味追求速度，这有助于培养终身学习者。正如拉文斯克罗夫特所建议的那样：“一个尊重孩子自然节奏的环境能够为孩子的成长开启更多更丰富的机遇。”)”可知，学习效果最佳的情况是孩子按照自己的节奏和兴趣来进行学习。故选B。DAresearchteamfromtheUniversityofBaselinSwitzerlandhasdevelopedanewmolecule(分子)modeledonplantphotosynthesis(光合作用).Underlight,itstorestwopositiveandtwonegativechargesatthesametime,aimingtochangesunlightintocarbon-neutralfuels(碳中和燃料).PlantsusesunlighttoturnCO2intoenergy—richsugarsthroughphotosynthesis—aprocessthatsupportsnearlyalllife.Animalsandhumans“burn”thesecarbohydrates(碳水化合物)forenergy,givingoffCO2againtoclosethecycle.Researcherswanttocopythisnaturalprocesstomakesolarfuels.Ifburned,theywouldproduceonlyasmuchCO2asthatwasneededtoproducethefuels.InthejournalNatureChemistry,ProfessorOliverWengerandhisstudentMathisBrändlinreportedonakeysteptowardachievingartificialphotosynthesis:tostorefourcharges(twopositive,twonegative)underlight.Keepingseveralchargesiskeyforchangingsunlightintochemicalenergy,asthechargescanpowerreactionslikebreakingwaterdownintoakindofgas(H2)andanotherkindofgas(O2).Themoleculehasfiveconnectedparts:twothatletoutelectrons(becomingpositive),twothattakeelectrons(becomingnegative),andamiddlepartthatcatchessunlighttostartelectronmovement.Inordertomakethefourcharges,theresearcherstookastep-by-stepapproachusingtwoflashesoflight.Thefirstflashoflighthitsthemoleculeandstartsareactioninwhichapositivechargeandanegativechargearecreated.Thesechargestraveloutwardtotheoppositeendsofthemolecule.Withthesecondflashoflight,thesamereactionoccursagain,sothatthemoleculethencontainstwopositiveandtwonegativecharges.Brändlinexplains,“Thisstep-by-stepstartletsususemuchweakerlight—we’renowclosetosunlightstrength.”Earlierresearchneededextremelystronglaser(激光)light,whichwasfarfromartificialphotosynthesisgoals.Headds,“Themolecule’schargesremainunchangedlongenoughforfurtherreactions.”Wengersays,“Wehaven’tcreatedafullsystem,buthavefoundakeypiece.”Thenewfindingsraiseunderstandingofkeyelectronmovements,andhehopes,“Thisaidslong-lastingenergydevelopment.”12.What’sthefunctionofthenewmolecule?A.Toturnsunlightintofuels. B.Tochangethephotosynthesis.C.Tostudyplants’life-supportingrole. D.Tostorechargesindarkconditions.13.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethenewfindings?A.Average. B.Mixed. C.Alarming. D.Promising.14.Whyisitimportanttostoremorethanonecharge?A.Itdriveschemicalreactions. B.Itformsenergy-richmolecules.C.IthelpstakeinCO2fromtheair. D.Itconnectsthemolecule’sfiveparts.15.Whatcanbelearntfromthelastparagraph?A.Afullsystemisready. B.Weakerlightworksnow.C.Stronglaserlightisstillneeded. D.Thechargesbecomeunbalancedquickly.【答案】12.A13.D14.A15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了瑞士巴塞尔大学团队研发的模拟植物光合作用的新分子，及其储电和助力制造太阳能燃料的进展。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Underlight,itstorestwopositiveandtwonegativechargesatthesametime,aimingtochangesunlightintocarbon-neutralfuels(碳中和燃料).(在光照下，它同时储存两个正电荷和两个负电荷，旨在将阳光转化为碳中和燃料。)”可知，新分子的功能是将阳光转化为燃料。故选A项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Wengersays,“Wehaven’tcreatedafullsystem,buthavefoundakeypiece.”Thenewfindingsraiseunderstandingofkeyelectronmovements,andhehopes,“Thisaidslong-lastingenergydevelopment.”(Wenger说：‘我们还没有创建一个完整的系统，但已经找到了一个关键部分。’新发现提高了对关键电子运动的理解，他希望：‘这有助于长期能源发展。’)”可知，研究团队认为这一发现虽然还未形成完整系统，但已经找到了关键部分，对长期能源发展有帮助，由此可推知，新发现是很有前途的。故选D项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Keepingseveralchargesiskeyforchangingsunlightintochemicalenergy,asthechargescanpowerreactionslikebreakingwaterdownintoakindofgas(H2)andanotherkindofgas(O2).(保持多个电荷是将阳光转化为化学能的关键，因为电荷可以为分解水为一种气体（H2）和另一种气体（O2）等反应提供动力。)”可知，储存多个电荷很重要是因为它能驱动化学反应。故选A项。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Brändlinexplains,“Thisstep-by-stepstartletsususemuchweakerlight—we’renowclosetosunlightstrength.”(Brändlin解释说：‘这种逐步启动的方式让我们可以使用更弱的光——我们现在接近阳光的强度。’)”可知，从最后一段可以了解到较弱的光现在也能起作用了。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ArtificialIntelligenceinModernLifeTheintegrationofartificialintelligence(AI)intodailylifeistransforminghowweworkandlive.ThefirstAIprogramwasdevelopedinthe1950sbycomputerscientists.____16____Thistechnologynowimpactsvariousareasfromhealthcaretotransportation.Inmedicine,AIalgorithms(算法)analyzemedicalimagesfasterthanhumandoctors,processingthousandsofscansinminutestoidentifyrarediseases.____17____Forexample,somesystemsdetectearlysignsofdiseaseslikecancerwithover90%accuracy,significantlyimprovingpatientsurvivalrates.However,thesetoolsaredesignedtoassistratherthanreplacemedicalprofessionals,ashumanjudgmentremainscriticalincomplexcases.____18____Self-drivingcarsusesensorsandAItonavigateroadssafely,interpretingtrafficsignals,avoidingobstacles,andadaptingtochangingweatherconditions.Majorautomakershaveinvestedbillionsinthistechnology,thoughfullyautonomousvehiclesstillfaceregulatorychallengesrelatedtoliabilityandsafetystandards.Thechangetowidespreaduseneedstechnicalimprovementsandgradualpublicacceptance.EducationhasalsobenefitedfromAIapplications,particularlyinpersonalizedlearning.AI-poweredtutorsoffer24/7academicsupportglobally,answeringstudentquestions,explainingdifficultconcepts,andassigningpracticeexercises.Theseplatformsadjustdifficultylevelsbasedonstudentperformance.____19____Despiteitsadvantages,AIdevelopmentpresentssocietalchallenges.Ethical(道德的)concernsregardingdataprivacyhavearisen,asAIsystemsoftenrelyonvastamountsofpersonalinformation.Additionally,unemploymentduetoautomationhassparkeddebatesaboutworkforceretrainingandeconomicinequality.____20____AsAIcontinuestomature,findingthebalancebetweentechnologicaladvancementandhumanvaluesremainscrucialtoensuringitsbenefitsaresharedequitably.A.Transportationrepresentsanothergroundbreakingapplication.B.Expertspredictalljobswillbeautomatedwithinthenextdecade.C.Manyfactoriesnowuserobotsfordangerousmanufacturingtasks.D.Theircheck-upshelpdoctorsmakemoreinformedtreatmentdecisions.E.Itenablesmachinestoperformhuman-liketaskssuchaslearningandreasoning.F.Thisprovidesindividualizedlearningexperiencesunavailableintraditionalclassrooms.G.Theseissuesneedongoingdiscussionamongpolicymakers,technologists,andthepublic.【答案】16.E17.D18.A19.F20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能在现代生活各领域的应用、优势及面临的挑战。【16题详析】由上文“Theintegrationofartificialintelligence(AI)intodailylifeistransforminghowweworkandlive.ThefirstAIprogramwasdevelopedinthe1950sbycomputerscientists.(人工智能融入日常生活正在改变我们的工作和生活方式。第一个人工智能程序是20世纪50年代由计算机科学家开发的。)”以及下文“Thistechnologynowimpactsvariousareasfromhealthcaretotransportation.(这项技术如今影响着从医疗到交通的各个领域。)”可知，本空要说明人工智能的作用，E选项“Itenablesmachinestoperformhuman-liketaskssuchaslearningandreasoning.(它使机器能够执行类似人类的任务，如学习和推理。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“It”指代上文的“AI”，且该选项说明了人工智能的功能，与下文“Thistechnologynowimpactsvariousareas”相呼应。故选E。【17题详析】由上文“Inmedicine,AIalgorithms(算法)analyzemedicalimagesfasterthanhumandoctors,processingthousandsofscansinminutestoidentifyrarediseases.(在医学领域，人工智能算法分析医学图像的速度比人类医生快，能在几分钟内处理数千次扫描以识别罕见疾病。)”以及下文“Forexample,somesystemsdetectearlysignsofdiseaseslikecancerwithover90%accuracy,significantlyimprovingpatientsurvivalrates.(例如，一些系统以超过90%的准确率检测癌症等疾病的早期迹象，显著提高了患者的存活率。)”可知，本空要说明AI在医学分析后的作用，D选项“Theircheck-upshelpdoctorsmakemoreinformedtreatmentdecisions.(它们的检查帮助医生做出更明智的治疗决策。)”能承接上下文，符合题意，该选项中的“Their”指代上文的“AIalgorithms”，且该选项中的“helpdoctors”与下文“significantlyimprovingpatientsurvivalrates”相呼应。故选D。【18题详析】由下文“Self-drivingcarsusesensorsandAItonavigateroadssafely,interpretingtrafficsignals,avoidingobstacles,andadaptingtochangingweatherconditions.(自动驾驶汽车使用传感器和人工智能安全导航道路，解读交通信号、避开障碍物并适应变化的天气条件。)”可知，本空要引出交通领域的应用，A选项“Transportationrepresentsanothergroundbreakingapplication.(交通是另一个开创性的应用领域。)”能引出下文，符合题意，该选项中的“Transportation”与下文“Self-drivingcars”相呼应，说明人工智能在交通领域的应用。故选A。【19题详析】由上文“EducationhasalsobenefitedfromAIapplications,particularlyinpersonalizedlearning.AI-poweredtutorsoffer24/7academicsupportglobally,answeringstudentquestions,explainingdifficultconcepts,andassigningpracticeexercises.Theseplatformsadjustdifficultylevelsbasedonstudentperformance.(教育也从人工智能应用中获益，尤其是在个性化学习方面。人工智能辅导工具在全球范围内提供全天候的学术支持，回答学生问题、解释难懂的概念并布置练习。这些平台会根据学生的表现调整难度。)”可知，本空要说明这种个性化学习的效果，F选项“Thisprovidesindividualizedlearningexperiencesunavailableintraditionalclassrooms.(这提供了传统课堂无法实现的个性化学习体验。)”能承接上文，符合题意，该选项中的“This”指代上文的“AI-poweredtutors”的功能，且该选项说明了个性化学习的优势。故选F。【20题详析】由上文“Despiteitsadvantages,AIdevelopmentpresentssocietalchallenges.Ethical(道德的)concernsregardingdataprivacyhavearisen,asAIsystemsoftenrelyonvastamountsofpersonalinformation.Additionally,unemploymentduetoautomationhassparkeddebatesaboutworkforceretrainingandeconomicinequality.(尽管有优势，人工智能的发展也带来了社会挑战。由于人工智能系统通常依赖大量个人信息，数据隐私方面的道德担忧已经出现。此外，自动化导致的失业引发了关于劳动力再培训和经济不平等的争论。)”可知，本空要说明这些问题的解决方式，G选项“Theseissuesneedongoingdiscussionamongpolicymakers,technologists,andthepublic.(这些问题需要政策制定者、技术人员和公众持续讨论。)”能承接上文，符合题意，该选项中的“Theseissues”指代上文的“concernsregardingdataprivacy”和“unemploymentduetoautomation”，且该选项说明了应对这些问题的方式。故选G。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastweekend,myfatherandIwentonacampingtripwithseveralfamilies.We____21____witheachotherthroughsocialmedia.Whatbeganasa____22____acquaintance(认识)transformedintoarealsenseof____23____—welivedatthesamecampsiteandsharedpurejoyasagroup.____24____ourtentwasataskthatbroughtDadandmecloser.Althoughitfelloveronce,we____25____itandsharedalaugh.Finally,thetentbecameourhomeunderthestars.Thatevening,eachfamily____26____forthemselves,andthesmelloffoodfilledeverycorner.Later,weallgatheredaroundacampfire,sharingstories.Dad____27____switchedoffhissmartphoneandwithoutdelay___28___attentivelywithme.Thebackdropofourlaughterwasnottheusuallightofmobile____29____,buttheever-changingdanceoftheflames.Thenextmorning,Daddiscoveredanoteunderhiscar’swindshieldwiper.Hisinitialworrygavewaytoagreat____30____ashereadit.Acamperhadwrittenthenotetoexpresshis____31____forthewayDadcommunicatedwithmeandthegenuinewarmthourfamilyshowed.Thenoteconcludedwith,“Asafather,yourapproachtoparentingisan____32____forme.AndnowIam____33____thatIcanbuildabetterrelationshipwithmyson.”IsawDadsmilingfromeartoear.Deeply____34____,Dadsharedthenoteonline,writing,“Yourwordsremindedmeofwhattruly____35____.”Itwasthesmallactofkindnessthatnotonlystrengthenedourbondbutalsobecamealastingreminderofitspower.21.A.parted B.worked C.connected D.compared22.A.financial B.political C.cultural D.digital23.A.freedom B.community C.responsibility D.identity24.A.Adaptingto B.Investingin C.Puttingup D.Speakingof25.A.clarified B.managed C.quit D.hid26.A.cooked B.defended C.wrote D.stood27.A.passively B.barely C.gradually D.instantly28.A.read B.danced C.listened D.recalled29.A.studios B.screens C.stations D.shelves30.A.delight B.relief C.anxiety D.frustration31.A.pity B.necessity C.admiration D.gratitude32.A.opportunity B.ambition C.entertainment D.inspiration33.A.hopeful B.curious C.suspicious D.confused34.A.moved B.discouraged C.ashamed D.alarmed35.A.occupies B.matters C.handles D.applies【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.C25.B26.A27.D28.C29.B30.A31.C32.D33.A34.A35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者和爸爸以及在社交媒体上认识的几个家庭一起露营旅行的经历。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们通过社交媒体相互联系了起来。A.parted分别，分离；B.worked工作；C.connected联系；D.compared比较。上文“Lastweekend,myfatherandIwentonacampingtripwithseveralfamilies.”提到，作者和父亲与几个家庭一起进行了一次露营旅行，结合下文“throughsocialmedia”可知，此处指与几个家庭通过社交媒体联系起来。故选C。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初只是线上的一次相识，后来却发展成了真正的团体感——我们住在同一个营地，作为一个群体共同分享着无尽的欢乐。A.financial财政的；B.political政治的；C.cultural文化的；D.digital数字的。根据上文“throughsocialmedia”可知，大家原本是在线上认识，后来发展成了现实中的感情。故选D。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.freedom自由；B.community社区；C.responsibility责任；D.identity身份。根据下文“welivedatthesamecampsiteandsharedpurejoyasagroup.”可知，大家住在同一个营地，作为一个群体共同分享着无尽的欢乐，故此处指“社区感，团体感”。故选B。【24题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：搭建我们的帐篷这件事让我们父子之间的关系更加亲密了。A.Adaptingto适应；B.Investingin投入，投资；C.Puttingup搭建；D.Speakingof谈到。根据上文“myfatherandIwentonacampingtrip”和空后“ourtentwasatask”可知，作者和爸爸一起去露营旅行，故此处指“搭建帐篷”。故选C。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管它曾倒过一次，但我们还是成功了，并一起开怀大笑。A.clarified澄清，阐明；B.managed完成，勉力完成；C.quit放弃，退出；D.hid躲，藏。根据“Althoughitfelloveronce”表达的转折含义和下文“thetentbecameourhomeunderthestars”可知，虽然帐篷倒了一次，但作者和爸爸还是克服困难完成任务。故选B。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，每个家庭都各自动手做饭，食物的香味弥漫在每一个角落。A.cooked烹饪，煮；B.defended防御；C.wrote写；D.stood站立。根据下文“andthesmelloffoodfilledeverycorner”可知，每个家庭都各自动手做饭。故选A。【27题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：爸爸立刻关掉了手机，并立刻和我一起认真地听了起来。A.passively被动地；B.barely仅仅，几乎没有；C.gradually逐渐地；D.instantly立即，马上。根据下文“withoutdelay______attentivelywithme”可知，爸爸立即关掉手机。故选D。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.read读；B.danced跳舞；C.listened听；D.recalled回忆起。根据上文“Later,weallgatheredaroundacampfire,sharingstories.”可知，大家在分享故事，此处指爸爸和作者一起听故事。故选C。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们欢笑的背景并非是常见的手机屏幕所发出的光亮，而是那不断变化的火焰之舞。A.studios工作室；B.screens屏幕；C.stations车站；D.shelves架子。结合上文“weallgatheredaroundacampfire,sharingstories”和“Dad________switchedoffhissmartphone”可知，大家聚聚在篝火周围分享故事，爸爸也关掉了手机，所以欢笑的背景不是手机屏幕的亮光。故选B。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初的担忧在他阅读之后渐渐消失，取而代之的是无比的喜悦。A.delight高兴，愉快；B.relief宽慰，减轻；C.anxiety焦虑；D.frustration沮丧。根据下文“IsawDads