广西河池市2025-2026学年高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广西河池市2025-2026学年高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A5FreshReadsfortheNewYearTurnoveranewpageandstarttheyearwiththesefantasticadventures.WrongTracksbySusanBrownriggIt’s1829andeveryoneistalkingabouttheexcitingnewrailways.Edwardcan’tbelievehisluckwhenhe’sofferedajobattheStephenson’sSteamLocomotiveManufactory.TheStephenson’sarepreparingforabigcompetitionbutEdwardsoonrealisessomeoneisouttopreventthemdeliberately.Thishistoricaladventureisinspiredbyreal-lifeevents.AnzuandtherealmofdarknessbyMaiKInthiscaptivatingfantasygraphicnovel,whenAnzuchasesafterastraydogsheunexpectedlyfallsintotheShintounderworld.It’sknownasYomi,andshe’sheardaboutitinhergrandmother’sstories.There,sheisinvolvedintoanextraordinaryadventureofmagicalcreaturesandcurses.TheZombieProjectbyAliceNuttallThisunusualadventureturnsthetypicalzombie(僵尸)storyupsidedown,asheroineMerianfightsnottokillthezombiesbuttosavethem.Olderreaderswhoenjoyafewscareswillbeattractedbythisaction-packedstory,whichcombinesenvironmentalthemeswithatouchofhorror.ReekbyAlastairChisholmInthisthrillingsci-fistory,Sparrowlivesintheworldafter“theReek”whentheatmospherehasbeenpoisonouspollution.AtechmillionaireiscashinginastheonlysupplierofcleanairbutinventorMiriamhasnewtechnologythatcouldchangeeverything.TurtleMoonbyHannahGoldSilverjoinsherfamilyonatriptoaturtlerescuecentreinCostaRicaandsheisexcitedtospotaleatherbackturtlenestingonthebeach.Eventstakeadarkturn,though,whentheturtle’seggsarestolen.Silverandherfriendsheadintotheheartofthejungletotrackthemdownbeforeit’stoolate.1.Whichstoryisinspiredbyhistoricalfacts?A.TheZombieProject. B.WrongTracks.C.TurtleMoon. D.Anzuandtherealmofdarkness.2.WhatdoTheZombieProjectandReekhaveincommon?A.Theyarerelatedtoenvironmentalprotection.B.Theyarecentredonmagicalcreatures.C.Theyareaction-packedstories.D.Theyareaboutsavingthezombies.3.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Lifestyle. B.Education. C.Literature. D.Nature.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了适合新年阅读的五本全新读物，分别介绍了每本书的作者、故事梗概等核心信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据WrongTracksbySusanBrownrigg部分中的“Thishistoricaladventureisinspiredbyreal-lifeevents.(这部历史冒险小说的灵感来源于真实事件)”可知，WrongTracks的灵感来源于历史事实。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据TheZombieProjectbyAliceNuttall部分中的“Olderreaderswhoenjoyafewscareswillbeattractedbythisaction-packedstory,whichcombinesenvironmentalthemeswithatouchofhorror.(喜欢惊悚刺激的年长读者会被这个情节紧凑的故事所吸引，将环境主题与一丝恐怖元素相结合)”以及ReekbyAlastairChisholm部分中的“Inthisthrillingsci-fistory,Sparrowlivesintheworldafter‘theReek’whentheatmospherehasbeenpoisonouspollution.(在这个激动人心的科幻故事中，斯派罗生活在“恶臭”之后的世界，那时大气已经被有毒污染)”可知，TheZombieProject和Reek的共同点是都与环境保护相关。故选A项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了五本读物的作者、故事梗概等信息，属于文学作品相关的介绍。由此推知，我们可以在杂志的文学版块读到这篇文章。故选C项。BAfterhavinghersecondchild,35-year-oldEmanWagdySelimfeltthatshehadabiggerpurposeinlife.Althoughherbackgroundwasinlanguageandtranslation,theyoungEgyptianwoman,withherhusband’ssupport,hadanideatocreateaplatformcalled“AlFaraza”toprovidehigh-qualityfruitsandvegetablesatcompetitiveprices.Afterlisting150products,theplatformbeganofferingmeatandcheeseaswellthroughstart-upcompanies.In2019,EmandevelopedtheprojectfurtherintoanappthatallowedEgyptianwomenandothersmall-businessownerswhosoldhomemademeals,aswellaslocalfarmers,tobringtheirproductstoawideraudience.Today,“AlFaraza”,anEgyptianwordthatreferstocarefulandattentiveselection,supportsEgyptianwomeninparticular,providingthemwithjobopportunitiesandincometosecuredecentlivesforthemselvesandtheirfamilies.Theyalsohaveaccesstotrainingopportunitiestolearnhowtobestprepare,marketandsellhomemadefoodtocustomersinEgyptthroughtheapp.Eman’sideaonlybecamearealityaftersheheardabouttheOneMillionArabCodersInitiative,whichprovidesonlinetrainingcoursestohelpArabyouthbuildandmastercodingskillssotheycanpursuejobsindigitaltechnologiesanddeveloptheirownhigh-techprojects.SheenrolledintheInitiative’sDataAnalysistrack,whereshelearnedhowtotransformdataintosuccessfulideas.Acquiringtheseskillswasavitalsteptowardsthesuccessof“AlFaraza”,andEmanisproudofthepersonalgrowthandachievementsshehasexperiencedthankstotheInitiative.Overjoyedatthesuccessofherproject,Emansays:“‘AlFaraza’hashelpedchangethelivesof800Egyptianwomen,andwewillcontinuetogrowanddevelopourproject.Wepromisethatwewillexpandtheapp’sreachtobeaccessibletoallEgyptianwomen,wherevertheyare,sothatwecangrowtogetherasoneteam.”4.WhatwasEmanWagdySelim’soriginalprofession?A.Softwaredeveloper. B.Languageandtranslationexpert.C.Chef. D.Farmer.5.Whatdoes“AlFaraza”primarilyaimtosupportnow?A.LocalfarmersinEgypt. B.Start-upcompaniesinEgypt.C.Egyptianwomen. D.Internationalbusinesses.6.WhatdidEmanlearnfromtheDataAnalysistrackoftheOneMillionArabCodersInitiative?A.Howtocookhomemademeals.B.Howtotransformdataintosuccessfulideas.C.Howtomanageafarm.D.Howtosellproductsinternationally.7.WhatcanweknowaboutEmanfromthetext?A.Shewillexpandtheapp’sreachtotheareasbeyondEgypt.B.Sheisnotsatisfiedwithherachievementsatpresent.C.Shebelievesthefutureofthe“AlFaraza”ispromising.D.Sheisstudyingmoreskillsaboutdevelopingapps.【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了35岁的埃及女性伊曼・瓦格迪・塞利姆在生育二胎后，创办AlFaraza平台及应用程序，助力埃及女性就业增收，并在相关项目支持下实现个人成长与项目发展的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Althoughherbackgroundwasinlanguageandtranslation,theyoungEgyptianwoman,withherhusband’ssupport,hadanideatocreateaplatformcalled‘AlFaraza’toprovidehigh-qualityfruitsandvegetablesatcompetitiveprices.(尽管她的背景是语言和翻译，但这位年轻的埃及女性在丈夫的支持下，萌生了创建一个名为‘AlFaraza’的平台的想法，以具有竞争力的价格提供高质量的水果和蔬菜)”可知，伊曼・瓦格迪・塞利姆最初的职业是语言和翻译领域的专家。故选B项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Today,“AlFaraza”,anEgyptianwordthatreferstocarefulandattentiveselection,supportsEgyptianwomeninparticular,providingthemwithjobopportunitiesandincometosecuredecentlivesforthemselvesandtheirfamilies.(如今，AlFaraza(一个埃及词汇，意为精心细致的挑选)尤其支持埃及女性，为她们提供就业机会和收入，以保障自己和家人的体面生活)”可知，AlFaraza现在的主要目标是支持埃及女性。故选C项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“SheenrolledintheInitiative’sDataAnalysistrack,whereshelearnedhowtotransformdataintosuccessfulideas.(她报名参加了该项目的数据分析课程，在那里她学会了如何将数据转化为成功的想法)”可知，伊曼从“百万阿拉伯程序员计划”的数据分析课程中学到了如何将数据转化为成功的想法。故选B项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Overjoyedatthesuccessofherproject,Emansays:“‘AlFaraza’hashelpedchangethelivesof800Egyptianwomen,andwewillcontinuetogrowanddevelopourproject.Wepromisethatwewillexpandtheapp’sreachtobeaccessibletoallEgyptianwomen,wherevertheyare,sothatwecangrowtogetherasoneteam.”(伊曼对自己项目的成功感到欣喜若狂，她说：“AlFaraza已经帮助改变了800名埃及女性的生活，我们将继续发展壮大我们的项目。我们承诺，我们将扩大该应用程序的覆盖范围，让所有埃及女性无论身在何处都能使用它，这样我们就能作为一个团队共同成长。”)”可推知，伊曼认为AlFaraza的未来充满希望。故选C项。CSteamedbuns,orxiaolongbao,receiveglobalrecognitionfortheirpaper-thinskinandlight,flavourfulfillings.Theyaresteamedtoperfection,highlightingaharmoniousblendoftheirdelicatetextureswiththedistinctivefreshanddeliciousbroth(肉汤).Thebuns,generallythoughttohaveoriginatedinHangzhou,thecapitalofZhejiangprovince,wereactuallycreatedbylocalsfromShengzhou,acounty-levelcityinShaoxing,Zhejiang,around120kilometressoutheastofHangzhou.Historicalrecordsshowthattheownerofthefirstxiaolongbaoshop,believedthatcomparedwithHangzhou,Shengzhouwaslessrenownedtopeople.Asaresult,inordertoattractcustomers,theownerdecidedtouseHangzhouonhissignboard.NativesofShengzhoudoingbusinessacrossthecountrythenfollowedsuit,namingtheirshopsHangzhouxiaolongbao.Therefore,foralongtime,Hangzhouxiaolongbaohasbeensynonymous(密不可分的)withShengzhouxiaolongbao.Localstatisticsshowthatthereareabout50,000Shengzhounativeswho,relyingonShengzhouxiaolongbao,haveopenedmorethan20,000storesnationwide.Mostoftheshopsthatarescattered(散布)throughoutthestreetsandalleysexistasmum-and-popstores,withthehandmadebunsbeingofgoodquality.However,comparedtothemodernproductionprocessesofmanyfoodoutlets,thedevelopmentofShengzhouxiaolongbaofacedlimitations.Since2016,thegovernmentofShengzhouhasrolledoutaninitiativetoestablishdistinctivebrandsforbothShengzhouxiaolongbaoandotherlocalsnacks,withanannualinvestmentof30millionyuan($4million)tofuelitsgrowth.Entrepreneurs(企业家)inShengzhouhavealsoblazednewtrailsbypioneeringaproductionlineforquick-frozenxiaolongbao.Sofar,therearemorethan70quick-frozenxiaolongbaocompaniesinShengzhou.8.Whatisspecialaboutxiaolongbao?A.Thinskinandtastyfillings.B.Thickskinandsweetfillings.C.Friedwellwithrichbroth.D.Bakedperfectlywithfreshmeat.9.Wherewerethebunsgenerallybelievedtohaveoriginated?A.Shengzhou. B.Hangzhou. C.Shaoxing. D.Suzhou.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“lessrenowned”inParagraph3mean?A.Smaller. B.Lesscrowded.C.Quieter. D.Lesswell-known.11.Whatdothelastthreeparagraphsmainlytalkabout?A.ThedevelopmentofShengzhouxiaolongbao.B.Thelimitationthatxiaolongbaoarefacedwith.C.ThedistinctivebrandsofShengzhouxiaolongbao.D.Theproductionlinesforquick-frozenxiaolongbao.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了小笼包因皮薄馅美受全球认可，其起源及嵊州小笼包的发展情况。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Steamedbuns,orxiaolongbao,receiveglobalrecognitionfortheirpaper-thinskinandlight,flavourfulfillings.(小笼包因其薄如纸的外皮和清淡可口的馅料而受到全球认可。)”可知，小笼包的特别之处在于皮薄和馅料美味。故选A。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thebuns,generallythoughttohaveoriginatedinHangzhou,thecapitalofZhejiangprovince,wereactuallycreatedbylocalsfromShengzhou,acounty-levelcityinShaoxing,Zhejiang,around120kilometressoutheastofHangzhou.(这种包子通常被认为起源于浙江省省会杭州，但实际上，它是由浙江绍兴下辖的县级市嵊州的当地人创制的，嵊州位于杭州东南约120公里处。)”可知，人们普遍认为小笼包起源于杭州。故选B。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Historicalrecordsshowthattheownerofthefirstxiaolongbaoshop,believedthatcomparedwithHangzhou,Shengzhouwaslessrenownedtopeople.Asaresult,inordertoattractcustomers,theownerdecidedtouseHangzhouonhissignboard.(历史记录显示，第一家小笼包店的老板认为，与杭州相比，嵊州对人们来说不那么renowned。因此，为了吸引顾客，老板决定在招牌上使用杭州。)”可知，嵊州不如杭州出名，所以lessrenowned意思是“不那么知名”。故选D。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据倒数第三段中“Localstatisticsshowthatthereareabout50,000Shengzhounativeswho,relyingonShengzhouxiaolongbao,haveopenedmorethan20,000storesnationwide.(当地统计数据显示，约有5万嵊州人依靠嵊州小笼包，在全国开设了超过2万家门店。)”、倒数第二段中“However,comparedtothemodernproductionprocessesofmanyfoodoutlets,thedevelopmentofShengzhouxiaolongbaofacedlimitations.Since2016,thegovernmentofShengzhouhasrolledoutaninitiativetoestablishdistinctivebrandsforbothShengzhouxiaolongbaoandotherlocalsnacks,withanannualinvestmentof30millionyuan($4million)tofuelitsgrowth.(然而，与许多食品门店的现代化生产流程相比，嵊州小笼包的发展面临局限。自2016年起，嵊州市政府推出专项计划，为嵊州小笼包及其他地方小吃打造特色品牌，每年投入3000万元（约400万美元）助力其发展。)”以及最后一段中“EntrepreneursinShengzhouhavealsoblazednewtrailsbypioneeringaproductionlineforquick-frozenxiaolongbao.(嵊州的企业家们也开拓创新，率先建成速冻小笼包生产线。)”可知，这三段分别介绍了嵊州小笼包的门店规模、发展中遇到的局限、政府的品牌扶持举措以及企业的创新生产模式，全面围绕嵊州小笼包的发展展开。可知，最后三段主要讲述了嵊州小笼包的发展。故选A。DAreyoufeelingsleepy?Maybeyou’redreamingofanice,longnaptorechargeyourbatteries.Thinkaboutsleepforverylongandyoumayfindyourselflettingoutawide,drawn-outyawn(哈欠).Whilescientistshavemanyideas,there’snosingleexplanationforwhyhumansyawn.Still,thereisonethingexpertsknowaboutyawns—theyseemtobeinfectious!Infact,apersonissixtimesmorelikelytoyawnafterseeingsomeoneelsedoso.Onepossibleexplanationhastodowithsomethingcalledsocialmirroring.Thisiscausedbymirrorneurons(镜像神经元),whichhelpthebrainnoticeusefulbehavioursinothersandthencopythem.Whenonepersonseesanotheryawn,theirmirrorneuronsobservetheactionandinterpretitasbeneficial,causingthemtoyawn,too.Anotherpopulartheoryisthatyawnsareinfectiousduetosocialbonds.Actually,manyexpertsbelievetheymaybeasignofempathy(移情).Humansareundoubtedlysocialcreatures,andtheyformfriendships,families,andlivetogetheringroups,forwhichmanypeoplemirrorothers,suchassmilingwhenanotherpersondoesso.Yawningmaybejustanotherexampleofthis.Someresearchhasshownthatpeoplearemostlikelytocatchacaseoftheyawnsfromanotherpersonifthetwoshareasocialbond.Theanswercouldevenbethatyawnsaren’ttrulyinfectiousatall.Instead,peoplemayyawnwhenthey’retogethersimplybecausethey’reinthesameenvironment.Expertssaymanythingsmaytrigger(引发)yawning,includingtemperatureandtimeofaday.Possibletriggersmaybeexperiencedbyanyoneinthesamegeneralarea,indicatingthatpeopleyawningaftereachothermaybeacoincidence(巧合).Thinkaboutthelasttimeyouyawned.Wasitafterwatchinganotherpersondothesame?Ordidyoustarttheyawningandpassittoothers?Eitherway,yawningoftenbecomesagroupactivity!12.Howdoestheauthorleadinthetopic?A.Byaskingaquestion. B.Byreferringtoanoldsaying.C.Bylistingsomedata. D.Bygivinganexample.13.HowdosocialbondsinfluencetheinfectiousnessofyawningaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Theysignalpeopletoavoidyawns.B.Theydecidehowlongyawninglasts.C.Theyincreasethelikelihoodofyawning.D.Theyhavenoobviousimpactonyawningbehaviour.14.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph5?A.Toargueyawningisinfectiousonlyinsocialsettings.B.Toproposeyawningshouldbeavoidedinpublicspaces.C.Toexplainyawningspreadsduetoemotionalconnections.D.Tosuggestyawningmayresultfromenvironmentalfactors.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Exploringthebiologyofyawning.B.Discussingthesocialaspectsofyawning.C.Investigatingtheinfectiousnatureofyawning.D.Examiningtheculturalsignificanceofyawning.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了人类打哈欠具有传染性这一现象，并介绍了关于哈欠传染性的几种不同理论解释。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Areyoufeelingsleepy?Maybeyou’redreamingofanice,longnaptorechargeyourbatteries.Thinkaboutsleepforverylongandyoumayfindyourselflettingoutawide,drawn-outyawn(哈欠).(你觉得困吗？也许你正梦想着好好睡个长觉，给自己充充电。长时间想着睡觉，你可能会发现自己打了一个又大又长的哈欠)”可推知，作者通过提出问题（你觉得困吗？）来引入话题。故选A项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Someresearchhasshownthatpeoplearemostlikelytocatchacaseoftheyawnsfromanotherpersonifthetwoshareasocialbond.(一些研究表明，如果两个人之间有社会联系，那么他们最有可能被另一个人传染打哈欠)”可知，根据第四段内容，社会联系会增加打哈欠的可能性。故选C项。【14题详析】主旨大意题。根据第五段中的“Theanswercouldevenbethatyawnsaren’ttrulyinfectiousatall.Instead,peoplemayyawnwhenthey’retogethersimplybecausethey’reinthesameenvironment.Expertssaymanythingsmaytrigger(引发)yawning,includingtemperatureandtimeofaday.(答案甚至可能是哈欠根本不是真的具有传染性。相反，人们在一起时打哈欠可能只是因为他们处于相同的环境中。专家说，很多东西都可能引发打哈欠，包括温度和一天中的时间)”可知，第五段旨在说明打哈欠可能是由环境因素引起的。故选D项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Still,thereisonethingexpertsknowaboutyawns—theyseemtobeinfectious!Infact,apersonissixtimesmorelikelytoyawnafterseeingsomeoneelsedoso.(不过，专家们对哈欠有一个了解——它们似乎具有传染性！事实上，一个人在看到别人打哈欠后，打哈欠的可能性会增加六倍)”以及下文围绕哈欠传染性展开的几种理论解释可知，本文主要内容是调查哈欠的传染性。故选C项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowAnimalsAdapttoPacificNorthwestWintersAswintercoversthePacificNorthwestinitscoldembrace,theseasonbeginsin“thebigdark”,atimewhendaysgrowshorter,andnightsstretchlonger.____16____.However,animalsinourregionhavesomeamazingwaystosurviveandthrive(茁壮成长).●PhysicalAdaptations____17____Mammalslikedeerandelkgrowthickercoatstokeepwarm.Thisextrafur(毛)trapsheatclosetotheirbodies,helpingthemsurviveinfreezingtemperatures.Birds,ontheotherhand,fluffup(使蓬松)theirfeathers.Thiscreatespocketsofwarmairthatkeepthemcozy.●FindingFoodwithForaging(觅食)andStorageWintercanbeachallengingtimeforanimalstofindfood.Tocope,manyspecieshavedevelopedstrategiesforforagingandstoringfood.____18____.Thisbehaviourensurestheyhaveenoughtoeatwhenfreshfoodishardtofind.Pacificwrenbirdsarewell-knownforstoringfood.Thissmallbirdcanbeseenforagingundersnowforinsects.Itsabilitytodigthroughsnowallowsittofindfoodevenwhenitseemsscarce.●SocialAdaptationsManyanimalsrelyonsocialbehaviourtosurviveduringwinter.Grouplivingoffersseveraladvantages,includingbetterhuntingsuccessandincreasedprotectionfromattackers.Beinginagroupcanalsohelpanimalsstaywarm,astheycrowdtogethertosharebodyheat.Wolvesareknownfortheirpackbehaviour.Theyformgroupstohuntandprotecteachother.____19____●StayingActiveIntheColdInthePacificNorthwest,snowandicecancreatechallengesforanimalsthatliveinwater.However,somespecieshaveadaptedtostayactivedespitethecold.____20____Theybuildhomesandcreateunderwaterentrancestothesestructures.Thisdesignallowsthemtoaccessfoodstoredinside,evenwhenthesurfaceisfrozen.A.Winteranimalssleepinholes.B.Manypeoplethinkwinteristoughforwildlife.C.Socialanimalsoftengathertightlyincoldwinter.D.Someanimalsgatherandhidefoodinthefallsotheycanaccessitlater.E.Beavers(河狸)areremarkableanimalsthatmanagetothriveinwinter.F.Huntinginpacksincreasestheirchancesofcapturinglargerprey,suchasdeer.G.Oneofthemostnoticeablechangesinanimalsduringwinterisintheirfurandfeathers.【答案】16.B17.G18.D19.F20.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西北太平洋地区的动物如何通过多种方式适应冬季的生存挑战。【16题详析】由上文“AswintercoversthePacificNorthwestinitscoldembrace,theseasonbeginsin‘thebigdark’,atimewhendaysgrowshorter,andnightsstretchlonger.(当寒冬以它冰冷的怀抱笼罩西北太平洋地区时，这个季节便在‘大黑暗’中拉开了序幕——此时白天变得越来越短，夜晚则变得越来越漫长。)

”以及下文“However,animalsinourregionhavesomeamazingwaystosurviveandthrive.(然而，我们这片区域的动物有一些令人惊叹的生存与茁壮成长的方式。)”可知，本空需要先表达人们对动物过冬的普遍看法，再通过转折引出动物的适应能力。B选项“Manypeoplethinkwinteristoughforwildlife.(很多人认为冬季对野生动物来说很艰难。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中“tough”与下文的“amazingwaystosurviveandthrive”形成转折呼应。故选B。【17题详析】由下文“Mammalslikedeerandelkgrowthickercoatstokeepwarm.Thisextrafur(毛)trapsheatclosetotheirbodies,helpingthemsurviveinfreezingtemperatures.Birds,ontheotherhand,fluffup(使蓬松)theirfeathers.(鹿和麋鹿这类哺乳动物会长出更厚实的皮毛来保暖。这些额外长出的毛发能把热量紧紧锁在身体周围，帮助它们在严寒中存活下来。而鸟类则会使自己的羽毛蓬松起来。)”可知，本段聚焦动物在皮毛和羽毛上的变化。G选项“Oneofthemostnoticeablechangesinanimalsduringwinterisintheirfurandfeathers.(动物在冬季最明显的变化之一是它们的皮毛和羽毛。)”能概括本段内容，符合题意，该选项中“furandfeathers”与下文的“thickercoats”和“feathers”直接呼应。故选G。【18题详析】由上文“Tocope,manyspecieshavedevelopedstrategiesforforagingandstoringfood.(为了应对，许多物种进化出了觅食和储存食物的策略。)”以及下文“Thisbehaviourensurestheyhaveenoughtoeatwhenfreshfoodishardtofind.(这种行为确保它们在新鲜食物难以寻找时也有足够的食物。)”可知，本空要说明动物储存食物的具体行为。D选项“Someanimalsgatherandhidefoodinthefallsotheycanaccessitlater.(一些动物在秋天收集并隐藏食物，以便之后取用。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中“gatherandhidefood”与上文“storingfood”呼应，“inthefall”与下文“whenfreshfoodishardtofind”呼应。故选D。【19题详析】由上文“Wolvesareknownfortheirpackbehaviour.Theyformgroupstohuntandprotecteachother.(狼以其群体行为而闻名。它们组成群体来捕猎和互相保护。)”可知，本空要进一步说明狼群群体捕猎的优势。F选项“Huntinginpacksincreasestheirchancesofcapturinglargerprey,suchasdeer.(群体捕猎增加了它们捕获大型猎物（如鹿）的几率。)”能承接上文，符合题意，该选项中“Huntinginpacks”与上文“packbehaviour”和“formgroupstohunt”相呼应。故选F。【20题详析】由上文“However,somespecieshaveadaptedtostayactivedespitethecold.(不过，有些物种已经适应了寒冷环境，依旧保持活跃状态。)”以及下文“Theybuildhomesandcreateunderwaterentrancestothesestructures.Thisdesignallowsthemtoaccessfoodstoredinside,evenwhenthesurfaceisfrozen.(它们建造巢穴，并为这些结构打造水下入口。这种设计让它们即使在水面结冰时也能获取内部储存的食物。)”可知，本空要引出具备这种过冬能力的动物。E选项“Beaversareremarkableanimalsthatmanagetothriveinwinter.(河狸是能在冬季茁壮成长的非凡动物。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中“Beavers”指下文“They”所指代的动物，“managetothriveinwinter”与下文“allowsthemtoaccessfoodstoredinside”相呼应。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thebellrang.Justlikeclockwork,Jennifer,a39-year-oldsinglemother,joinedthelineofparents____21____kids.Onseeinghermom,Hillcouldn’twaitto____22____her,sharingtheschoolexperiences.Approachinghome,theyencounteredMrs.Smith,amost____23____neighborwhoalways____24____theirdayswithtimelyhelp.Soonitwasdinnertime.Suddenly,Jennifer’sbodybegantoseizeup.Herchestheaved(剧烈起伏)andthenshefelloutofthe____25____.Hillkeptcalling“Mommy,”butshecouldn’trespond.Realizingtheseveresituation,Hillranoutfor____26____.Hertinyfeet____27____thepavement(路面)likefranticdrumbeatstowardsMrs.Smith’sfamiliarbluedoor.“Mrs.Smith,help.Mommy’snotmoving,”shecriedandhammeredonthedoor.Thedoorswungopen____28____.WithHill’sintentionsinkingin,Mrs.Smithscoopedherup.“Showme,”shecommanded,calmbut____29____.UponenteringJennifer’shome,Mrs.SmithfoundJenniferlyingunconscious.“Call911,Hill,”sheinstructedasshegavefirst____30____.Thoughscared,Hillmadeit.Jenniferfinallycametoherselfinthehospital.Hervision(视线)swambefore____31____twofacesleaningclose—Hill’sandSmith’s.Theantiseptic(消过毒的)smellandwhirring(嗡嗡声的)machinestoldhershehadjustexperiencedanarrow____32____.Afterlearningthewholestory,JennifergaveHillathumbsup,reachedouttoMrs.Smith’s____33____andgaveherafirmhold,eyeflushingwithtears.Hersilentgesturespokeoftheloudest____34____totwoangels,especiallyHillwho,unexpectedly,____35____tohandletheemergencywithcalmnessbeyondheryears.21.A.competingfor B.applyingfor C.waitingfor D.seekingfor22.A.occupy B.hug C.motivate D.devote23.A.gifted B.wise C.brave D.kind24.A.monitored B.rewarded C.restricted D.brightened25.A.chair B.ground. C.garden D.house26.A.help B.water C.medicine D.supplies27.A.incredible B.shining C.familiar D.pounded28.A.hardly B.instantly C.randomly D.slightly29.A.urgent B.scared C.polite D.silent30.A.place B.chance C.aid D.sight31.A.turningon B.focusingon C.takingon D.carryingon32.A.success B.shock C.failure D.escape33.A.face B.hand C.hair D.leg34.A.understanding B.blame C.gratitude D.sympathy35.A.managed B.hesitated C.pretended D.planned【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.D25.A26.A27.D28.B29.A30.C31.B32.D33.B34.C35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了单亲妈妈詹妮弗突发疾病，女儿希尔冷静求助，邻居史密斯及时相助，詹妮弗转危为安的故事。【21题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：就像发条一样，39岁的单亲妈妈詹妮弗加入了等待孩子的家长队伍。A.competingfor竞争；B.applyingfor申请；C.waitingfor等待；D.seekingfor寻找。根据上文“Thebellrang.Justlikeclockwork,Jennifer,a39-year-oldsinglemother,joinedthelineofparents”和下文“Onseeinghermom,Hillcouldn’twaitto______her,sharingtheschoolexperiences.”可知，上文描述铃声响了，下文描述家长接孩子的场景，此处指Jennifer加入等待接孩子放学的家长队伍。故选C。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一看到妈妈，希尔就迫不及待地拥抱她，分享学校的经历。A.occupy占据；B.hug拥抱；C.motivate激励；D.devote奉献。根据上文“Onseeinghermom,Hillcouldn’twaitto”可知，孩子见到放学来接自己的妈妈，最符合情理的动作是“拥抱”，此处指希尔迫不及待地拥抱她。故选B。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：快到家的时候，他们遇到了史密斯太太，她是一位非常善良的邻居，总是及时帮助他们，让他们的日子变得愉快。A.gifted有天赋的；B.wise明智的；C.brave勇敢的；D.kind善良的。根据下文“whoalways______theirdayswithtimelyhelp.”可知，史密斯太太总是及时帮助他们，是一位非常善良的邻居。故选D。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.monitored监视；B.rewarded奖励；C.restricted限制；D.brightened使快乐。根据下文“theirdayswithtimelyhelp”可知，史密斯太太总是及时帮助他们，所以能让他们的日子变得愉快。故选D。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的胸部剧烈起伏，然后从椅子上摔了下来。A.chair椅子；B.ground地面；C.garden花园；D.house房子。根据上文“Soonitwasdinnertime.Suddenly,Jennifer’sbodybegantoseizeup.Herchestheavedandthenshefelloutofthe”可知，到了吃晚饭的时间，推断詹妮弗当时正坐在餐桌旁的“椅子”上，然后从椅子上摔了下来。故选A。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：意识到情况的严重性，希尔跑出去寻求帮助。A.help帮助；B.water水；C.medicine药；D.supplies供应品。根据上文“Realizingtheseveresituation”可知，意识到情况的严重性后，希尔跑出去寻求帮助。故选A。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的小脚像疯狂的鼓点一样重重地踩在路面上，奔向史密斯太太家那扇熟悉的蓝色大门。A.incredible难以置信的；B.shining闪耀的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.pounded重重敲击。根据上文“Hertinyfeet”和下文“thepavementlikefranticdrumbeatstowardsMrs.Smith’sfamiliarbluedoor”可知，这是一个比喻句，形容孩子焦急奔跑时脚步重重地“敲击、踩踏”地面。故选D。【28题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：门立刻打开了。A.hardly几乎不；B.instantly立刻；C.randomly随意地；D.slightly稍微。根据上文““Mrs.Smith,help.Mommy’snotmoving,”shecriedandhammeredonthedoor.Thedoorswungopen”可知，听到孩子焦急的哭喊和砸门声，门应该是“立刻”打开的。故选B。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“带我去看看，”她命令道，语气平静但紧急。A.urgent急切的；B.scared害怕的；C.polite礼貌的；D.silent沉默的。根据上文“Mommy’snotmoving”、““Showme,”shecommanded,calmbut”可知，虽然史密斯太太表面保持冷静，但面对紧急情况，语气中带着“紧急的”意味。故选A。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一进詹妮弗家，史密斯太太就发现詹妮弗昏迷不醒。“打911，希尔，”她一边指示一边进行急救。A.place地方；B.chance机会；C.aid帮助；D.sight视力。根据上文“UponenteringJennifer’shome,Mrs.SmithfoundJenniferlyingunconscious.“Call911,Hill,”sheinstructedasshegavefirst”可知，史密斯太太发现詹妮弗昏迷不醒，进行急救。firstaid固定短语，表示“急救”。故选C。【31题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的视线模糊，然后聚焦在两张凑近的脸上——希尔的和史密斯太太的。A.turningon打开；B.focusingon聚焦；C.takingon呈现；D.carryingon继续。根据上文“Hervisionswam”和下文“twofacesleaningclose—Hill’sandSmith’s.”可知，詹妮弗刚从昏迷中醒来，视线模糊，努力“聚焦”在眼前的人脸上。故选B。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：消毒水的气味和机器的嗡嗡声告诉她，她刚刚经历了一场惊险的逃生。A.success成功；B.shock震惊；C.failure失败；D.escape逃生。根据上文“Theantisepticsmellandwhirringmachines”可知，消毒水的气味和机器的嗡嗡声告诉她，她刚刚经历了一场惊险的逃生。anarrowescape是固定短语，意为“九死一生，幸免于难，死里逃生”。故选D。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：詹妮弗给希尔竖起大拇指，伸手握住史密斯太太的手，紧紧地握着，眼里满是泪水。A.face脸；B.hand手；C.hair头发；D.leg腿。根据上文“reachedouttoMrs.Smith’s”和下文“gaveherafirmhold”可知，詹妮弗紧紧地握住史密斯太太的手表达感激。故选B。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她无声的举动表达了对两位天使最响亮的感激之情，尤其是希尔，她出人意料地以超越年龄的冷静设法处理了这次紧急情况。A.understanding理解；B.blame责备；C.gratitude感激；D.sympathy同情。根据上文“Hersilentgesture”和下文“totwoangels”可知，邻居救了自己，女儿冷静应对危机，詹妮弗内心充满的是“感激”，她无声的举动表达了对两位天使最响亮的感激之情。故选C。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.managed设法；B.hesitated犹豫；C.pretended假装；D.planned计划。根据下文“tohandletheemergencywithcalmnessbeyondheryears.”可知，希尔出人意料地冷静地处理了这场紧急情况，超出了她的年龄。managetodosth.是固定搭配，意为“设法成功做某事”，强调在困难情况下完成了任务。故选A。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DeepSeekfounderLiangWenfenghasbeenincludedinNature’sannuallistofthetop10people____36____havesh