广西南宁市“4+N”联盟学校2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广西南宁市“4+N”联盟学校2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThesummerholidayiscoming!Doyouwanttohaveawonderfulandmeaningfulvacation?Ifyouareinterestedinanimalsandnature,comeandjoinus!YouthExplorerhaspreparedyouwithaThree-Day-Program!Youcantakepartinmanyactivitiesandmeetwithanimals—lions,monkeys,tigersandsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows:Age:Studentsaged10to15.Groups:Twoprogramsforyoutochoose.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.ProgramADates:15—17JulyDays:MondaytoWednesdayTime:9:30am—4:00pmProgramBDates:6—8AugustDays:TuesdaytoThursdayTime:9:30am—4:00pmProgramcost:$200formembers;$230fornon-members.Howtodo:Simplycometoourcentertogetanapplicationform.SendyourcompletedformtousbeforeJuly10th.Notes:Nofreelunchisoffered.Youmayeitherbringboxlunchorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.Bothprogramswillstart1DAYlaterifthereisawarningofrainstorms.1.WhocanjointheThreeDayProgram?A.Childrenunder6. B.Studentsover16.C.Childrenaged7—9. D.Studentsaged12—14.2.WhenwillProgramBstartifthereisarainstormonAugust6th?A.OnSunday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnTuesday. D.OnMonday.3.Howmuchshouldonememberandtwonon-memberspayfortheprogram?A.$600. B.$630. C.$660. D.$700.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了一些关于动物和自然的活动。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据“Age:Studentsaged10to15.(年龄：10-15岁。)”，结合选项A.6岁以下儿童。B.超过16个。C.7～9岁儿童。D.12～14岁儿童。可以推测，只有12-14岁儿童属于这个范围。故选D项。【2题详析】推理判断题。根据“Dates:6～8August,2019;Days:TuesdaytoThursdayTime.(日期：2019年8月6～8日。天：周二至周四时间。)”以及“Bothprogramswillstart1DAYlaterifthereisawarmingofrainstorms.(暴雨天气变暖，两个项目将在1天后开始。)”可以推测，周二推迟一天是周三。故选B项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据“Programcost:$200formembers;$230fornon-members.(项目成本：会员200美元；非会员230美元。)”可知，一名会员和两名非会员应支付660美元的费用。故选C项。BAcouplePeterandChrisintheir60shavetravelled12,000milesacross16countriesfromBritaintoChina—ridingtheirbikestheentireway.Theysteppedonthelongjourneyafterdecidingto“dosomethingabitdifferent”.Theytraversed(横穿)cities,deserts,mountainsandeverythinginbetweenacrossEurope,theMiddleEastandtheEastAsia.Themarriedcoupleof37yearsenjoyedthemselveswithdeliciouslocalfoodandspentmostnightsinsideatinytentputupwherevertheycouldfindashelter.Peter,66,saidthemomenttheyfinallyhadalookatthefamousGreatWallafterayearandahalfofcycling30milesadaywas“reallyexciting”.Atthejourney,thespecialpairdidn’tflyhomebutinsteadchosetobookacabin(舱)insidea400-meter-longcontainership.Thefinalpartwasathree-weekvoyagefromSingaporeacrosstheIndianOceanandintotheMediterraneanSeabeforearrivingatSouthampton.“Youneverknowwhatthedayisgoingtobring.Allyouknowisthatyouaregoingtogetonyourbikeandcycle.Everydayisanadventureandeverydayisnew.Overall,theexperienceisabsolutelyunbelievable,”Petersaid.InthebeginningPeterandChrissetouttocyclefromBritaininJanuary2017butwereforcedhome.TheyhadcycledallthewaytoHungarywhenPeterslippedontiles(瓷砖)andbrokehisleg.Aftersevenmonthsofrecovery,thecouplesetoutagaininBritain.TheyfinallyarrivedinChinainNovember2018.BothPeterandChrisagreedthatthebestpartoftheentiretripwascomingacrossthekindnessofstrangersalongtheway,manyofwhominvitedthecoupleforfoodanddrink.Chris,64,said,“Itwasawonderfulexperience,especiallywonderfulbecauseoftheamazingpeoplewemetalongtheway.”4.What’sthecouple’spurposeoftakingthelongjourney?A.Tobreaktheworldrecord. B.Totrysomethingnew.C.Togoacross16countriesbybike. D.Tocelebratetheir37-yearmarriage.5.HowdidthecouplegobacktotheirhomeafterthetriptoChina?A.Byplane. B.Bytrain. C.Bybike. D.Bysea.6.Whydidthecoupleputofftheirtripin2017?A.Theyusedupthemoney. B.Peterhadanaccident.C.Theymetwithaheavysnow. D.PeterfellillsuddenlyinHungary.7.What’sthebestpartofthetripforthecouple?A.Thebeautifulscenes. B.Thedeliciousfoodanddrink.C.Thehelpfromstrangers. D.Thekindnessfromtheirgroup.【答案】4.B5.D6.B7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对六十多岁的夫妇彼得和克里斯从英国骑行12000英里穿越16个国家到达中国的冒险经历。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Theysteppedonthelongjourneyafterdecidingto“dosomethingabitdifferent”.(在决定“做点与众不同的事”之后，他们踏上了这段漫长的旅程)”可知，这对夫妇踏上这段漫长的旅程是为了尝试新事物。故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Atthejourney,thespecialpairdidn’tflyhomebutinsteadchosetobookacabin(舱)insidea400-meter-longcontainership.(在这次旅行中，这对特别的夫妇没有乘飞机回家，而是选择在一艘400米长的集装箱船上预订了一个船舱)”可知，这对夫妇是乘船回家的。故选D。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“InthebeginningPeterandChrissetouttocyclefromBritaininJanuary2017butwereforcedhome.TheyhadcycledallthewaytoHungarywhenPeterslippedontiles(瓷砖)andbrokehisleg.(2017年1月，彼得和克里斯最初计划从英国骑自行车出发，但被迫回家。他们一路骑自行车到匈牙利时，彼得在瓷砖上滑倒摔断了腿)”可知，这对夫妇推迟2017年的旅行是因为彼得出了事故。故选B。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“BothPeterandChrisagreedthatthebestpartoftheentiretripwascomingacrossthekindnessofstrangersalongtheway,manyofwhominvitedthecoupleforfoodanddrink.(彼得和克里斯都认为，整个旅行中最美好的部分是沿途遇到了陌生人的善意，他们中的许多人邀请这对夫妇一起吃饭和喝酒)”可知，对于这对夫妇来说，旅行中最美好的部分是陌生人的帮助。故选C。CCopenhagenisabeautifulcityofDenmarkthatattractsalotoftourists,especiallyduringthesummer.Thoughtourismisgreatfortheeconomy,itisalsobadfortheenvironment.Nowtouristswhotakepartingreenactivitieslikepickinguprubbish,usingpublictransport(交通),orbikingaroundthecityarerewarded(回报)withfoodandactivities.ThisprojectiscalledCopenPay,whosepurposeistohelpreducetheenvironmentalcostsoftourism.TheprojectwasintroducedbyCopenhagen’sofficialtourismorganizationtogettouriststoactinaneco-friendlierwayaccordingtotheWonderfulCopenhagenwebsite.Thoughitistrust-based,someplacesmayaskyoutoshowaphotoofyoudoingagreenactivityoratrainticket.ThoughthelargestenvironmentalcostisthetransportationtoCopenhagen,especiallyifyouflyordrive,thetouristboard’scommunicationschief(旅游局通信主管)RikkeHolmPetersensaid,“Oneofthethingswecanchangeisgettingpeopletoactinaneco-friendlierwayatthedestination.”Therearenow24membersintheprogram,reportedForbes,includingmuseums.restaurants,andurbanexperiencesfortouriststotakepartin.Whilethereareseveralplacesofferingfreeicecreamorcoffeefortakingpublictransport,thereareotherexperiencesthatarerelatedtoDanishculture.VisitorstotheNationalGallerywhobringplasticwastecantakepartinaworkshoptoturntherubbishintoapieceofart.TouristscanhelpcareforthegardensattheBlixenMuseumforfreeadmission.TherearefreetoursattheCisternerneundergroundarthallifyouwalkorbiketotheplace.Youcanalsogetafreelunchforvolunteeringatanurbanfarm.Whilenoneoftheseactivitieswillmakeahugeinfluenceontheenvironment,it’llchangepeople’sthoughtsandthatmaybethemostimportantthingtouristscanbringhomefromtheirvacation.8.HowcanyougetfreefoodasavisitortoCopenhagen?A.Bysharingacar. B.Bytakingabustotravel.C.Byhelpingoldpeople. D.Bytakingcareofwildanimals.9.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningRikkeHolmPetersen?A.Thedifficultyoftheproject.B.Thesuccessintheproject.C.Thereasonfortheproject.D.Theguessattheproject.10.Whatdoweknowabouteco-friendlyactionsinCopenhagen?A.Theyarepraisedonwebsites.B.Theytakeplacemostlyinmuseums.C.Theygetrewardedindifferentways.D.TheywanttoshowDanishculture.11.WhatistheimportanceofCopenPayaccordingtothetext?A.Changingthelocalenvironmentgreatly.B.MakingtouriststhinkhighlyofCopenhagen.C.Helpinggetmoremoneyfromlocaltourism.D.Developingpeople’senvironmentalunderstanding.【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.D【语篇解读】本文属于说明文。文章主要介绍了哥本哈根市为了减少旅游业对环境的影响而推出的一项环保计划。文章详细说明了这一项目的背景、目的、参与方式以及具体奖励措施等内容。【8题详析】细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Nowtouristswhotakepartingreenactivitieslikepickinguprubbish,usingpublictransport(交通),orbikingaroundthecityarerewarded(回报)withfoodandactivities.(现在，参与绿色活动的游客，如捡垃圾、乘坐公共交通工具或骑自行车在城市周围，都可以得到食物和活动的奖励。)”可知，游客可以通过乘坐公共交通工具获得免费的食物。故选B。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“ThoughthelargestenvironmentalcostisthetransportationtoCopenhagen,especiallyifyouflyordrive,thetouristboard’scommunicationschief(旅游局通信主管)RikkeHolmPetersensaid,“Oneofthethingswecanchangeisgettingpeopletoactinaneco-friendlierwayatthedestination.”(虽然最大的环境成本是到哥本哈根的交通，特别是如果你坐飞机或开车，但旅游局的通讯主管RikkeHolmPetersen说：“我们可以改变的一件事是让人们在目的地以更环保的方式行事。”)”可知，提到RikkeHolmPetersen是为了说明该项目的原因——鼓励人们在旅行目的地进行更加环保的行为。故选C。【10题详析】推理判断题。由文章第四段“Therearenow24membersintheprogram,reportedForbes,includingmuseums.restaurants,andurbanexperiencesfortouriststotakepartin.Whilethereareseveralplacesofferingfreeicecreamorcoffeefortakingpublictransport,thereareotherexperiencesthatarerelatedtoDanishculture.VisitorstotheNationalGallerywhobringplasticwastecantakepartinaworkshoptoturntherubbishintoapieceofart.(据《福布斯》报道，该计划目前有24个成员，其中包括博物馆。餐厅和城市体验供游客参与。虽然有几个地方为乘坐公共交通工具提供免费的冰淇淋或咖啡，但还有其他与丹麦文化有关的体验。带着塑料垃圾去国家美术馆的游客可以参加一个工作坊，把垃圾变成一件艺术品。)”和第五段“TouristscanhelpcareforthegardensattheBlixenMuseumforfreeadmission.TherearefreetoursattheCisternerneundergroundarthallifyouwalkorbiketotheplace.Youcanalsogetafreelunchforvolunteeringatanurbanfarm.(游客可以免费在布利森博物馆帮助照顾花园。如果你步行或骑自行车去，可以免费参观西斯特纳的地下艺术大厅。在城市农场做志愿者还可以得到一份免费午餐。)”等，可以看出环保行动在哥本哈根得到了多种形式的奖励。故选C。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Whilenoneoftheseactivitieswillmakeahugeinfluenceontheenvironment,it’llchangepeople’sthoughtsandthatmaybethemostimportantthingtouristscanbringhomefromtheirvacation.(虽然这些活动都不会对环境产生巨大影响，但它会改变人们的想法，这可能是游客从度假中带回家的最重要的东西。)”可以推断，该项目的重要性在于它能够培养人们的环保意识。故选D。DTheabilitytodetectanearbypresencewithoutseeingortouchingitmaysoundfantastical—butit’sarealabilitythatsomecreatureshave.AfamilyofAfricanfishknownasMomyridsareweaklyelectric,andhavespecialorgansthatcanlocateanearbytarget,evenwhenit’shidinginthemud.Scientistshavenowdevelopedanartificialsensorsystemmodelledontheabilityofthesefish.“Wedevelopedanewstrategyfor3Dmotionpositioningbyelectronicskin,bio-inspiredby‘electricfish,’”saysDr.XingeYu,anassociateprofessorintheDepartmentofBiomedicalEagineeringattheCityUniversityofHongKong.Theteamdescribedtheire-skinsensorinapaperpublishedonNovember14inNature.Theartificialsensorismulti-layered.Onelayeractsasatransmitter(发射器),whichwillgenerateanelectricfieldonceactivated,andanotherlayeractsasareceivertodetectboththedirectionandthedistancetoanobject.Aseparatecontrollercreatesthedrivingsignaltoactivatethetransmitter.Whenanobjectcomeswithinrange,theelectricfieldaroundthesensorisdisrupted,whichinturncanbedetectedbythereceiver.Thisdataisthenprocessedbyamicrocontrollerunit,whichcomputesthepositionofthetargetobjectandsendsthatinformationtoasmartphoneorotherdevices.Aspecialbiogel(生物凝胶)isusedinthesensor,whichhastheabilitytotransmitandreceiveelectricsignalsfromapatternofmicrochannelsonthesurface.Theendresultisasensorthatisthin,softandflexible,makingiteasytoadapttoirregularsurfaces,suchasthehumanbody.Incontrasttothetraditionalsensorsystemthatneedsalargenumberofsensorstoachievespatialpositioning,thenewsystemcanlocateanobjectpreciselyin3Dspaceusingjustafewsensors.Thissignificantlyreducesthepowerconsumptionofdatacollection,transmission,andprocessing.Theresearchershopethatthissensorcouldonedayopenupanewrangeofwearabletechnologies,includingsensorsforhuman-machineinteractionandthin,flexiblee-skin.12.Thefirstparagraphaimstoshow_________.A.thespecialabilityofAfricanfish B.theinspirationforanewinventionC.thebigchallengeoflocatingobjects D.thereasonfordevelopingasensor13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disrupted”inParagraph3mean?A.disturb. B.arrange. C.enhance. D.stabilize.14.Whatisanadvantageofthenewsensorsystem?A.Itssensitivitytodifferentstimulations.B.Itsadaptationtoenvironmentalchanges.C.Itsefficiencyinachieving3Dpositioning.D.Itsspeedindatacollectionandprocessing.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MachineDetective“Wears”FlexibleE-skinB.Bio-inspiredSensor“Feels”WithoutTouchingC.E-SkinSensor:TheFutureofMachineLearningD.ElectricFields:TheFrontierofObjectDetection【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了受非洲电鱼特殊能力的启发，科学家开发出一种人造传感器系统，阐述了其原理、优势及应用前景。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Theabilitytodetectanearbypresencewithoutseeingortouchingitmaysoundfantastical—butit’sarealabilitythatsomecreatureshave.AfamilyofAfricanfishknownasMomyridsareweaklyelectric,andhavespecialorgansthatcanlocateanearbytarget,evenwhenit’shidinginthemud.Scientistshavenowdevelopedanartificialsensorsystemmodelledontheabilityofthesefish.(不用看或触摸就能探测到附近物体的能力听起来可能很奇妙，但这是一些生物真正拥有的能力。一种名为电鱼的非洲鱼类带有微弱电流，它们有特殊的器官，即使目标藏在泥里也能定位到附近的目标。科学家现在已经开发出一种模仿这些鱼能力的人造传感器系统)”可知，第一段先介绍了非洲电的特殊能力，接着说明科学家基于此开发出人造传感器系统，所以第一段旨在展示一项新发明的灵感来源。故选B项。【13题详析】词句猜测题。结合常识和划线词所在句“Whenanobjectcomeswithinrange,theelectricfieldaroundthesensorisdisrupted,whichinturncanbedetectedbythereceiver.(当一个物体进入范围内时，传感器周围的电场被disrupted，这反过来可以被接收器检测到)”中“bedetectedbythereceiver”可推知，物体进入传感器范围时，电场被干扰，才会有信号被接收器检测到。所以划线词意为“干扰，扰乱”，与“disturb”意思相近。故选A项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Incontrasttothetraditionalsensorsystemthatneedsalargenumberofsensorstoachievespatialpositioning,thenewsystemcanlocateanobjectpreciselyin3Dspaceusingjustafewsensors.Thissignificantlyreducesthepowerconsumptionofdatacollection,transmission,andprocessing.(与传统的需要大量传感器来实现空间定位的传感器系统相比，新系统只需几个传感器就能在三维空间中精确定位物体。这显著降低了数据收集、传输和处理的功耗)”可知，新传感器系统的优势在于它在实现三维定位方面的效率高。故选C项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Theabilitytodetectanearbypresencewithoutseeingortouchingitmaysoundfantastical—butit’sarealabilitythatsomecreatureshave.AfamilyofAfricanfishknownasMomyridsareweaklyelectric,andhavespecialorgansthatcanlocateanearbytarget,evenwhenit’shidinginthemud.Scientistshavenowdevelopedanartificialsensorsystemmodelledontheabilityofthesefish.(不用看或触摸就能探测到附近物体的能力听起来可能很奇妙，但这是一些生物真正拥有的能力。一种名为电鱼的非洲鱼类带有微弱电流，它们有特殊的器官，即使目标藏在泥里也能定位到附近的目标。科学家现在已经开发出一种模仿这些鱼能力的人造传感器系统)”以及第二段中“Wedevelopedanewstrategyfor3Dmotionpositioningbyelectronicskin,bioinspiredby‘electricfish,’(我们受‘电鱼’的启发，通过电子皮肤开发了一种新的三维运动定位策略)”可知，文章主要介绍了受非洲电鱼特殊能力的启发，科学家开发出一种人造传感器系统，这种传感器不用触摸就能“感知”物体。B项“BioinspiredSensor‘Feels’WithoutTouching(受生物启发的传感器不用触摸就能‘感知’)”能概括文章主要内容，最适合做文章标题。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theaftermath(后果)ofanearthquakecanbehorrible,butitisimportantthatyouareattentiveandfocusedafteranearthquakehappens.Fires,gasleaks,andinjuriesarealldangersyoumightfaceafteranearthquake.___16___Byassessingthesafetyofyourlocationandfollowingthedirectionsoflocalauthorities,yourchancesofsurvivingtheaftermathofanearthquakewillbemuchhigher.Checkyourselfforinjuries.___17___Ifyou’rebleeding,liftyourinjuryupandputpressureonit.Ifyourinjuryisserious,callforhelpusingacellphoneortrytogetrescuers’attention.___18___Useacellphonetocallforhelpifyouhaveone.Ifyoucan’tuseaphone,tryknockingloudlyonsomethingnearbyuntilrescuersfindyou.Aftershocksaresmallerearthquakeswhichfollowthemainshockofanearthquake.___19___Soyoushouldpreparetomovetoasafelocation,likeanopenoutdoorspaceorastructurallysoundbuilding.Exitthebuildingandgotoasaferplaceoncetheshakinghasstopped.Thestructureofthebuildingyou’reinmayhavebeenweakenedbythemainearthquake.___20___A.Signalforhelpifyouaretrapped.B.Theycancausesignificantdamage.C.Remaincalmastheearthquakeoccurs.D.Themorepreparedyouare,thesaferyou’llbe.E.Makesureyou’renotseriouslyhurtbeforeyoudoanything.F.Aftertheearthquake,youmustgetmedicaltreatmentintime.G.Therefore,youshouldleaveassoonaspossibleincaseofanyaftershocks.【答案】16.D17.E18.A19.B20.G【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地震后应该注意的危险以及应采取的自救方式。【16题详析】下文“Byassessingthesafetyofyourlocationandfollowingthedirectionsoflocalauthorities,yourchancesofsurvivingtheaftermathofanearthquakewillbemuchhigher.(通过评估您所在位置的安全性并遵循地方当局的指示，您在地震后幸存的几率将大大提高)”说明如果提前做准备，那么地震后幸存的几率会更高，D项“你准备得越充分，就越安全。”引出下文，符合题意。故选D。【17题详析】上文“Checkyourselfforinjuries.(检查自己是否受伤)”说明需要检查自己的身体状况，E项“在你做任何事情之前，确保你没有受到严重伤害。”进一步说明要先检查自己身体是否受伤，然后才能采取行动，符合题意。故选E。【18题详析】下文“Useacellphonetocallforhelpifyouhaveone.Ifyoucan’tuseaphone,tryknockingloudlyonsomethingnearbyuntilrescuersfindyou.(如果你有手机，请用手机打电话求救。如果你不能使用电话，试着大声敲打附近的东西，直到救援人员找到你)”说明要采取方式发出求救信号，A项“如果你被困，发出求救信号。”引出下文，符合题意。故选A。【19题详析】上文“Aftershocksaresmallerearthquakeswhichfollowthemainshockofanearthquake.(余震是继主震之后发生的较小地震)”说明地震之后还可能发生余震，B项中They指代上文中的余震，B项“它们可能会造成重大损害。”说明余震的危害性，承接上文，符合题意。故选B。【20题详析】上文“Thestructureofthebuildingyou’reinmayhavebeenweakenedbythemainearthquake.(你所在的大楼的结构可能已经被主震削弱了)”说明地震后大楼变得不安全，G项“因此，你应该尽可能快地离开以防有任何余震发生。”说明应该采取的正确方式，符合题意。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whetheryoulivearoundthecorneroracrosstheworld,usingtherightsocialmediatechnologycanimproveyourrelationshipswithyourfriends.HereishowIreconnectedwithmyfriendwiththe___21___ofinformationtechnology.DuringarecentvisittoToronto,IhadachancetoseeanoldfriendIhadn’t___22___inyears.Wehadn’t___23___:We’djustgotjobs,gotmarriedandgotkidsin___24___cities.Mostofthetimewewere___25___,andwedidn’thavealotoftimeforphonecalls.Butwhenwedidtalkonthephone,we___26___sharingourtruefeelings.Wedide-maileachotherregularly.However,lackofface-to-facemeetingsmademe___27___aboutreachingout.ButIdecidedtogiveitatryand___28___ane-mail—andreceivedapositive___29___tothepossibilityofacoffeedate.Withinfiveminutesofsittingdowntogether,wewerebacktothesamelevelof___30___thathadbuiltouroriginalfriendship.___31___,wehadbettertalksthanbefore.Thankstomyright___32___,wecontactedwitheachotheragainintherealworld.Also,staying___33___byphoneore-mailhasplayedakeyrole.Thebeautyofthesenewtoolsisthattheymakeit___34___tomaintainandimprovefriendships—butyoushould___35___thepartthatmatters:theemotionalconnection.21.A.news B.lesson C.mistake D.help22.A.known B.challenged C.met D.believed23.A.givenin B.movedin C.warmedup D.brokenup24.A.beautiful B.relaxing C.different D.clean25.A.busy B.bored C.close D.lucky26.A.prevented B.enjoyed C.minded D.imagined27.A.stressed B.confident C.excited D.calm28.A.downloaded B.sent C.recognized D.read29.A.application B.way C.reply D.detail30.A.laughter B.knowledge C.experience D.conversation31.A.Actually B.Commonly C.Similarly D.Recently32.A.view B.decision C.discovery D.reason33.A.insurprise B.insilence C.inpeace D.incontact34.A.cheaper B.easier C.slower D.longer35.A.sweepaway B.turndown C.focuson D.sufferfrom【答案】21.D22.C23.D24.C25.A26.B27.A28.B29.C30.D31.A32.B33.D34.B35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者通过正确使用信息技术重新联系一位老朋友，并改善与朋友的关系，通过电子邮件和社交技术保持并增进友谊。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：以下是我如何在信息技术的帮助下与朋友重新联系。A.news新闻；B.lesson课程；C.mistake错误；D.help帮助。根据下文“ButIdecidedtogiveitatryand______ane-mail—andreceivedapositive______tothepossibilityofacoffeedate.Withinfiveminutesofsittingdowntogether,wewerebacktothesamelevelof______thathadbuiltouroriginalfriendship.”可知，作者在信息技术的帮助下与自己的朋友重新联系，withthehelpof表示“在……的帮助下”。故选D。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最近访问多伦多期间，我有机会见到一位多年未见的老朋友。A.known知道；B.challenged挑战；C.met遇见；D.believed相信。根据上文“anoldfriend”可知，此处表示多年未见的老朋友。故选C。【23题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们没有关系破裂：我们只是在不同的城市找到了工作，结婚生子。A.givenin屈服；B.movedin搬入；C.warmedup变热；D.brokenup关系破裂。根据下文“We’djustgotjobs,gotmarriedandgotkidsin______cities.”可知，作者和朋友没有关系破裂。故选D。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.beautiful美丽的；B.relaxing轻松的；C.different不同的；D.clean干净的。根据上文“IhadachancetoseeanoldfriendIhadn’t______inyears”可知，两人多年未见，由此可推知，此处表示两人在不同城市找到工作、结婚生子。故选C。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大部分时间我们都很忙，没有太多时间打电话。A.busy忙的；B.bored无聊的；C.close亲密的；D.lucky幸运的。根据下文“andwedidn’thavealotoftimeforphonecalls”可知，两人没有太多时间打电话，所以此处表示两人都很忙。故选A。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我们在电话里交谈时，我们喜欢分享我们的真实感受。A.prevented阻止；B.enjoyed享受；C.minded介意；D.imagined想象。根据上文“andwedidn’thavealotoftimeforphonecalls”以及语境可知，尽管没有太多时间和朋友打电话，但是在电话里交谈时，作者和朋友喜欢分享彼此的真实感受。故选B。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，缺乏面对面的会议让我对接触感到压力。A.stressed有压力的；B.confident自信的；C.excited激动的；D.calm冷静的。根据上文“lackofface-to-facemeetings”以及下文“ButIdecidedtogiveitatryand______ane-mail—andreceivedapositive______tothepossibilityofacoffeedate.”可知，因为缺乏面对面的接触，作者对彼此联系心情忐忑。故选A。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我决定尝试一下，发了一封电子邮件，并收到了关于咖啡约会可能性的积极回复。A.downloaded下载；B.sent发送；C.recognized辨认出；D.read阅读。根据下文“andreceivedapositive______tothepossibilityofacoffeedate”可知，此处表示作者发送了一封电子邮件。故选B。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.application申请；B.way方式；C.reply回复；D.detail细节。根据下文“Withinfiveminutesofsittingdowntogether,wewerebacktothesamelevelof______thathadbuiltouroriginalfriendship.”可推知，作者收到电子邮件的回复，得到了积极的回应。故选C。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：坐在一起不到五分钟，我们就回到了建立我们最初友谊的对话水平。A.laughter笑声；B.knowledge知识；C.experience经验；D.conversation谈话。根据下文“wehadbettertalksthanbefore.”可知，此处表示作者与朋友以前谈话的状态。故选D。【31题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我们的谈话比以前更好。A.Actually实际上；B.Commonly通常；C.Similarly相似；D.Recently最近。根据上文“Withinfiveminutesofsittingdowntogether,wewerebacktothesamelevelof______thathadbuiltouroriginalfriendship.”以及语境可知，作者和朋友坐在一起不到五分钟就交谈的很好，推测此处表示实际上，两人的谈话比以前更好。故选A。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了我的正确决定，我们在现实世界中再次联系。A.view观点；B.decision决定；C.discovery发现；D.reason理由。根据上文“ButIdecidedtogiveitatryand______ane-mail”可知，此处表示作者做出的再次联系的正确决定。故选B。【33题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：此外，通过电话或电子邮件保持联系也发挥了关键作用。A.insurprise惊讶；B.insilence沉默；C.inpeace和平；D.incontact联系。根据上文“HereishowIreconnectedwithmyfriendwiththe______ofinformationtechnology.”可知，此处表示通过电话或邮件保持联系。故选D。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些新工具的美妙之处在于，它们使维持和改善友谊变得更加容易，但你应该把注意力放在重要的部分：情感联系上。A.cheaper更便宜的；B.easier更容易的；C.slower更慢的；D.longer更长的。根据上文“Also,staying______byphoneore-mailhasplayedakeyrole.”以及常识可知，电话或电子邮件等新工具会让保持联系变得更容易。故选B。【35题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.sweepaway清除；B.turndown调低；C.focuson聚焦；D.sufferfrom遭受。根据下文“thepartthatmatters:theemotionalconnection”以及语境可知，用技术留住友谊，但更要注意情感联系的重要性。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThesixthDaliangshanTheatreFestival____36____(hold)inXichang,SichuanprovinceonNovember8,2024,withanoriginalproductionStarReturningastheopeningshow.StarReturningisan____37____(amaze)piecebyartistsfromhome____38____abroad,co-producedbyInternationalTheatreInstitute(ITI),ChinaTheatreAssociation,ShanghaiTheatreAcademyandLiangshanCulturalTourismGroup.AtthefifthDaliangshanTheatreFestivalin2023,TobiasBiancone,____39____isthedirectorofITI,madean____40____(announce)andwouldpersuadeSamoantheatreartistLemiPonifasio____41____(create)aproduction.AccordingtoBiancone,theproductionStarReturningisviewed____42____agreatpiecerootedinChineseethnic(民族)culture,yetcreatedinmodernways.Soitis____43____(vital)important.TheproductionisenrichedbythepoemsofJidiMajia,apoetandco-founderoftheTheatreFestivalanditwasperformedentirelybylocalactors,whohaveapassionfortheYiethnicculturalelements(元素)suchasfolksongs,ceremonies,farmingdanceandTorchFestivaltraditions.RunninguntilNovember19,around100productionsfrom11____44____(country),includingFrance,Germany,JapanandBrazil,werebeingstagedinXichang.Besidestheatreperformances,theFestivalalsoincluded____45____rangeofactivities,includinginternationaltheatredialogues,theatreworkshopsandcamps,aswellasonlineshortvideos.【答案】36.washeld37.amazing38.and39.who40.announcement41.tocreate42.as43.vitally44.countries45.a【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了第六届大凉山戏剧节于2024年11月8日在四川西昌举行，开幕剧为原创作品《星回》，并介绍了该剧的创作背景、演出特色以及戏剧节的其他活动安排。【36题详析】考查时态语态。句意：2024年11月8日，第六届大凉山戏剧节在四川西昌举行，开幕剧为原创作品《星回》。hold作本句谓语，它和主语ThesixthDaliangshanTheatreFestival之间是被动关系，根据时间状语onNovember8,2024可知，用一般过去时态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填washeld。【37题详析】考查形容词。句意：《星回》是一部由国内外艺术家创作的令人惊叹的作品，由国际戏剧协会、中国戏剧家协会、上海戏剧学院和凉山文化旅游集团联合制作。空处需要形容词作定语修饰名词piece，amaze的形容词形式有amazing和amazed，amazing意为“令人惊叹的”，修饰物，amazed意为“感到惊叹的”，修饰人，本句修饰的是piece，表示“令人惊叹的作品”。故填amazing。【38题详析】考查连词。句意：《星回》是一部由国内外艺术家创作的令人惊叹的作品，由国际戏剧协会、中国戏剧家协会、上海戏剧学院和凉山文化旅游集团联合制作。homeandabroad是固定短语，意为“国内外”。故填and。【39题详析】考查定语从句。句意：在2023年第五届大凉山戏剧节上，国际戏剧协会总干事托比亚斯·比安科内曾发表一项声明，他将说服萨摩亚戏剧艺术家莱米·波尼法西奥创作一部作品。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词TobiasBiancone，先行词指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。【40题详析】考查名词。句意：在2023年第五届大凉山戏剧节上，国际戏剧协会总干事托比亚斯·比安科内曾发表一项声明，他将说服萨摩亚戏剧艺术家莱米·波尼法西奥创作一部作品。空处需要名词作宾语，announce的名词形式是announcement，意为“宣布”，makeanannouncement是固定短语，意为“发表声明”。故填announcement。【41题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在2023年第五届大凉山戏剧节上，国际戏剧协会总干事托比亚斯·比安科内曾发表一项声明，他将说服萨摩亚戏剧艺术家莱米·波尼法西奥创作一部作品。persuadesb.todosth.是固定短语，意为“说服某人做某事”，所以空处需填动词不定式。故填tocreate。【42题详析】考查介词。句意：比安科内认为，《星回》这部作品植根于中华民族文化，又以现代手法进行创作，被视为一部佳作。beviewedas是固定短语，意为“被视为”。故填as。【43题详析】考查副词。句意：所以这是至关重要的。空处需要副词修饰形容词important，vital的副词形式是vitally，意为“至关重要地”。故填vitally。【44题详析】考查名词。句意：该活动将持续到11月19日，来自法国、德国、日本和巴西等11个国家的约100部作品将在西昌上演。空处需要名词作from的宾语，country是可数名词，根据空前的11可知，空处需要名词复数形式。故填countries。【45题详析】考查冠词。句意：除了戏剧表演外，戏剧节还包括一系列活动，包括国际戏剧对话、戏剧工作坊和夏令营，以及在线短视频。arangeof是固定短语，意为“一系列”。故填a。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，上周你的美国笔友Carson发来邮件说想要与你探讨太空探索的未来。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表示对该话题感兴趣；2.表达对太空探索的未来的看法；3.期待更多交流。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearCarson,___________________________________________________________________________________________