广西钦州市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广西钦州市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChina’sXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegionhasnotonlybeautifulnaturalviewsbutalsomanyspecialfestivals.Ifyouwanttolearnaboutitstraditionsandcustoms,youcanplanatripthere.TheCorbanFestivalItismainlyaboutabigmeal.Familieskillsheepandsharethemeatwithfamilymembers,neighboursandpoorpeople.ThisshowsMuslims’helpforeachother,politenessandfriendship.Itcomesonthe10thdayofthe12thmonthintheIslamiclunarcalendar.Onthestreets,youcanseepeoplesinginganddancing,whichtouristscanwatchorjoin.Someguesthousesmayevenaskyoutosharetheirmeals.TheRouziFestivalItisonthefirstdayofthe10thmonthintheIslamiccalendar.Duringthefestival,youcanwatchSamahdancesinthesquare.InYining,Kazakhfamiliesperformeagledancesandhorsegames.Youcanalsotrytraditionalfoodslikesamsa,nangandsangza,aswellaslocalsweetsnacks.Sometimes,localfamiliesmayinviteyoutosharetheiriftar(开斋饭).NowruzItmeans“newday”inPersian.ItfallsonMarch21everyyear.ManypeopleinXinjiang,likeUygursandKazaks,celebrateit.It’salsocalledthePersianNewYearandiscelebratedbyover300millionpeoplearoundtheworld.In2009,itbecamepartoftheworld’sintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产).Duringthetwo-weekcelebration,therearemanyactivitiesliketraditionalgamesandspecialperformances.TheTurpanGrapeFestivalItstartedin1990,heldeveryyearinlateAugustandlasts3to4days.Youcantakeawalkinthevineyards(葡萄园)nearFlameMountain,enjoyingthespecialsightofdesertsandgrapevines.Youcanevenhaveapicnicatsunset.Also,don’tmisstheopen-airconcertsinvineyards,whereyoucanlistentothefamousTwelveMuqammusic,aUNESCOheritage.1.WhenistheRouziFestivalheld?A.OnMarch21. B.InlateAugust.C.Islamic10thmonth1st. D.Islamic12thmonth10th.2.WhatmaytouristsdointheTurpanGrapeFestival?A.EnjoyTwelveMuqam.B.Watcheagledances.C.Shareiftarwithlocals.D.PerformSamahinthesquare.3.Whichpartofanewspaperisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Technology. B.Culture.C.Sports. D.History.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国新疆维吾尔自治区的四个特色节日，包括节日的时间、庆祝方式、特色活动等，展现了新疆丰富的文化和传统习俗。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据TheRouziFestival部分中的“Itisonthefirstdayofthe10thmonthintheIslamiccalendar.(它在伊斯兰历的10月1日。)”可知，肉孜节在伊斯兰历的10月1日举行。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据TheTurpanGrapeFestival部分中的“Also,don’tmisstheopen-airconcertsinvineyards,whereyoucanlistentothefamousTwelveMuqammusic,aUNESCOheritage.(此外，不要错过葡萄园里的露天音乐会，在那里你可以听到著名的十二木卡姆音乐，这是联合国教科文组织的遗产。)”可知，在吐鲁番葡萄节上，游客可以欣赏到十二木卡姆音乐。故选A项。【3题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“China’sXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegionhasnotonlybeautifulnaturalviewsbutalsomanyspecialfestivals.Ifyouwanttolearnaboutitstraditionsandcustoms,youcanplanatripthere.(中国新疆维吾尔自治区不仅有美丽的自然风光，还有许多独特的节日。如果你想了解它的传统和习俗，你可以计划去那里旅行。)”可知，文章主要介绍了新疆的四个特色节日，包括节日的时间、庆祝方式等，这属于文化范畴。因此，文章可能来自报纸的文化部分。故选B项。BSadnewshascomeintoviewtodayasreportshavesurfacedthatGeriTaylor,thebravepersonwhoturnedherAlzheimer’sdiagnosis(阿尔茨海默症诊断)intoacalltoaction,haspassedawayattheageof81.Geri’sstorywasoneofcourageinthefaceofdifficulty,assherefusedtoletthediseasesilencehervoice.GeriTaylorwasavibrantpersonwholivedafullandactivelifebeforebeingdiagnosed(诊断)withAlzheimer’s.Shewasawife,mother,andgrandmotherwhospenthertimehelpingothersinhercommunity.Afterreceivingherdiagnosis,Gerimadethedecisiontoshareherjourneywiththeworld,usingherexperiencetoeducateothersabouttherealitiesoflivingwithAlzheimer’s.GeriTaylor’sdecisiontospeakoutaboutherAlzheimer’sdiagnosiswasabraveone.Sherecognizedthenegativebeliefsandwrongideassurroundingthediseaseandknewthatbysharingherstory,shecouldhelpclearmisunderstandingsandraiseawareness.Throughspeeches,interviews,andsocialmedia,Geriusedhervoicetoadvocate(提倡)formoreresearch,support,andunderstandingforthosewithAlzheimer’s.GeriTaylor’sadvocacyworkhadadeepimpactontheAlzheimer’scommunity.Sheencouragedotherstosharetheirstoriesandseeksupport,creatinganetworkofpeoplewhocouldrelyoneachotherforguidanceandunderstanding.GeriTaylor’slegacy(遗产)willcontinuetoencourageotherstospeakoutandadvocateforAlzheimer’sawareness.Bysharingherstory,Gerishowedthatitispossibletoliveameaningfulandpurposefullifeeveninthefaceofachallengingdiagnosis.HercourageanddeterminationserveasareminderthatnooneshouldfaceAlzheimer’salone,andthatbycomingtogetherasacommunity,wecanmakeadifferenceinthelivesofthosewiththedisease.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vibrant”inParagraph2mean?A.Weak. B.Lively.C.Careful. D.Serious.5.WhatwasGeriTaylor’sfirstreplytoherAlzheimer’sdiagnosis?A.Shebecamesilentandunhappy.B.Sherefusedtoacceptitandfoughtagainstit.C.Shedecidedtoshareherjourneywiththeworld.D.Shestoppedparticipatingincommunityactivities.6.WhatinfluencedidGeriTaylor’sadvocacyhaveontheAlzheimer’scommunity?A.Itstoppedpeoplefromsharingtheirstories.B.ItledtoadecreaseinAlzheimer’sresearchfunding.C.ItresultedinincreasedmisunderstandingstowardsAlzheimer’spatients.D.ItcreatedanetworkofsupportamongpeoplewithAlzheimer’s.7.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TohonourGeriTaylor’slifeandlegacy.B.ToexplainthecausesofAlzheimer’sdisease.C.ToprovideAlzheimer’spatientswithsupport.D.Toencouragepeopletosharetheirownmedicaldiagnoses.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了GeriTaylor在被诊断出患有阿尔茨海默症后，勇敢地将自己的经历分享给世界，致力于提高人们对该疾病的认知，她的倡导工作对阿尔茨海默症群体产生了深远影响，作者以此文缅怀她的一生及其留下的精神遗产。【4题详析】词义猜测题。根据第二段“GeriTaylorwasavibrantpersonwholivedafullandactivelifebeforebeingdiagnosed(诊断)withAlzheimer’s.(GeriTaylor在被诊断出患有阿尔茨海默症之前，是一个____的人，过着充实且积极的生活)”可知，结合“过着充实且积极的生活”可知，“vibrant”在此处意思为“充满活力的”。故选B项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Afterreceivingherdiagnosis,Gerimadethedecisiontoshareherjourneywiththeworld,usingherexperiencetoeducateothersabouttherealitiesoflivingwithAlzheimer’s.(在被诊断出患病后，Geri决定与世界分享她的经历，用自己的经验让其他人了解患阿尔茨海默症后的生活现实)”可知，GeriTaylor对自己患阿尔茨海默症诊断的第一反应是决定与世界分享她的经历。故选C项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Sheencouragedotherstosharetheirstoriesandseeksupport,creatinganetworkofpeoplewhocouldrelyoneachotherforguidanceandunderstanding.(她鼓励其他人分享他们的故事并寻求支持，建立起一个人们可以相互依靠，获得指导和理解的网络)”可知，GeriTaylor的倡导工作在阿尔茨海默症群体中建立了一个支持网络。故选D项。【7题详析】推理判断题。主要讲述了GeriTaylor在被诊断出患有阿尔茨海默症后，勇敢地将自己的经历分享给世界，致力于提高人们对该疾病的认知，她的倡导工作对阿尔茨海默症群体产生了深远影响，作者以此文缅怀她的一生及其留下的精神遗产。由此可知作者写这篇文章的目的是缅怀GeriTaylor的一生及其留下的精神遗产。故选A项。CAfewweeksago,Ishoutedatmy13-year-olddaughterforsomethingthatshewasn’tresponsiblefor.Whenshepointedoutmymistake,shegavemeaproudlookthatsaid,“So,what’syourexcusenow?”Iknewanapologywastherightthingtodo,andthewordswereready...butIstoppedmyselfforashortmoment,fullyawarethatmypridewastryingtostopmefromdoingtherightthing.Theironic(讽刺的)partis,I’vebeenstudyingthepsychologyofapologiesfor15years,seekingresearchevidence(证据)tohelpusunderstandwhypeopleareunwillingtoapologize.Unluckily,oneofthethingsI’velearnedthroughexperienceisthatknowingwhyyoudon’twanttoapologizedoesn’tmakeyounotfeelitsimportance—itjustmakesyouawareofyourownmistakes.Theresearchtellsusthatpeoplemaybeunwillingtoofferanapology(evenwhenitiswell-deserved)becauseitcanmakeusfeelthreatened(受到威胁的):●Apologiescanfeellikereducingyourownworth.Yes,becauseyouaretheonewhomessedup!Itmakesyoufeelbadbecauseyouareadmittingtoothersthatyouaredoingwrong.It’schallengingforthosewhopridethemselvesasknowledgeable.Itquestionsourself-worth:Wearenottheperfectperson.●Apologiesgiveuppowerandcontrol.Yes,becausewhenyoumessedup,chancesarethatyourmistakehurtsomeoneelse(the“victim(受害者)”).Apologiesreturnthatpowerandcontroltothatvictim,whomaychoosetoaccepttheapologyornot.So,whenyouapologize,youplacethesetwopartsofyourselfintothehandsofthevictim.Thevictimcanthenholdthatagainstyou,makingyoufeelworseaboutyourself...or,throughtheirforgiveness(原谅),thevictimcanhelpwithyourbadfeelings.Thatself-uncertaintyisabadfeeling.Thegoodnewsis,ourworryisoftenunnecessary.Anapologyusuallymakesusfeelbetter,ratherthanasbadaswefear.8.Whydoestheauthorwritethefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.B.Todescribeapersonalexperience.C.Toexplaintheimportanceofapologies.D.Toshowherrelationshipwithherdaughter.9.Whatwastheauthor’sfirstreplywhenherdaughterpointedouthermistake?A.Shewasangry.B.Sheignoredthemistake.C.Itwashardforhertoapologize.D.Sheapologizedquickly.10.Whatmaystoppeoplefromapologizingaccordingtotheresearch?A.Theirownmistakes.B.Thethreattotheirpower.C.Thevictim’snotforgiving.D.Theuncertaintyofthevictim’sreply.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsmakingapologies?A.Unsure.B.Unhappy.C.Indifferent. D.Positive.【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过个人经历引出道歉这一主题，并借助心理学研究分析了人们不愿道歉的原因，最后指出道歉通常能带来积极影响。【8题详析】推理判断题。文章第一段作者讲述了自己因对女儿犯错却不愿道歉，意识到自己的骄傲在作祟，结合第二段“Theironic(讽刺的)partis,I’vebeenstudyingthepsychologyofapologiesfor15years,seekingresearchevidence(证据)tohelpusunderstandwhypeopleareunwillingtoapologize.(讽刺的是，我研究道歉心理学已经15年了，一直在寻找研究证据来帮助我们理解为什么人们不愿意道歉。)”可知，第一段通过个人经历引出下文关于道歉这一主题的讨论。故选A项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Iknewanapologywastherightthingtodo,andthewordswereready...butIstoppedmyselfforashortmoment,fullyawarethatmypridewastryingtostopmefromdoingtherightthing.(我知道道歉是正确的做法，道歉的话也准备好了……但我短暂地阻止了自己，充分意识到我的骄傲正试图阻止我做正确的事。)”可知，当女儿指出作者的错误时，作者内心知道该道歉，但因骄傲而难以开口道歉。故选C项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theresearchtellsusthatpeoplemaybeunwillingtoofferanapology(evenwhenitiswell-deserved)becauseitcanmakeusfeelthreatened(受到威胁的).(研究表明，人们可能不愿意道歉（即使这是应得的），因为道歉会让我们感到受到威胁。)”以及后文“Apologiescanfeellikereducingyourownworth.(道歉会让人觉得降低了自己的价值。)”和“Apologiesgiveuppowerandcontrol.(道歉意味着放弃权力和控制。)”可知，对自身权力的威胁会阻止人们道歉。故选B项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thegoodnewsis,ourworryisoftenunnecessary.Anapologyusuallymakesusfeelbetter,ratherthanasbadaswefear.(好消息是，我们的担忧往往是不必要的。道歉通常会让我们感觉更好，而不是像我们担心的那样糟糕。)”可知，作者认为道歉能带来积极影响，对道歉持积极态度。故选D项。DIfyou’resickoryouhavehurtyourself,youmightseeadoctorwhocouldgiveyoumedicinetomakeyoufeelbetter.Wildanimalscan’tgototheirGP(全科医生)butanewstudysuggestschimpanzees(黑猩猩)areusingplantstotreatthemselves.Scientistsalreadyknewthatchimpseatplantsthathavethesameeffectsassomemedicines,buttheyweren’tsureifthiswasbyaccident.Tomakeitclear,ateamwatchedthebehaviourandhealthof51chimpanzeesinBudongorainforestinUgandaoverfouryears.Thescientistslookedforplantstheyhadseensickorinjuredchimpseating—eventhoughtheyweren’tpartoftheapes’normaldiet—aswellasplantsthatotherstudieshadsuggestedchimpsmightuseasmedicine.Theresearchersfoundthat88%oftheplantstheygatheredhelpedstopthegrowthofmicroorganismwhichisoftenacauseofdisease.Theresearchteamalsofoundthat33%oftheplantshadanti-inflammatory(消炎的)effects.Anti-inflammatorymedicinesreduceinflammation(rednessandpain)inthebody.Oneofthechimpstheteamstudiedhadahurthand.Thechimpfoundandateatypeoffern(蕨类)calledChristellaparasitica,butnootherchimpinhisgroupdid.Scientiststhinktheplantmighthavehelpedreducethepaininthechimp’shand.DrElodieFreymann,theleadresearcheronthestudy,toldthatalltheillchimpsinthestudymadefullrecoveries.“Theonewhoatefernswasusinghishandagainwithinthenextfewdays,”shesaid.Itisverydangeroustotryusingplantsasmedicineunlessyouareanexpert.However,theteamthinkstheplantsinBudongousedbychimpscouldhelpthedevelopmentofnewmedicinesforhumans.12.Whydidthescientistswatchthechimpanzeesforfouryears?A.Tostudytheirdailylife.B.Tofindoutiftheyateplantsbychance.C.Toknowtheirbehaviourandhealth.D.Tocollectdifferentplantsintherainforest.13.Whatcanweknowaboutthechimpthathadahurthand?A.Itwasfoundeatingaplantnotpartofitsnormaldiet.B.Itwastheonlychimpinthestudytouseamedicinalplant.C.Itcompletelyrecoveredwithoutthehelpofthemedicinalplant.D.Itdidnotsharethemedicinalplantwithotherchimpsinitsgroup.14.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Chimpanzeesknowmoreaboutmedicinethanhumans.B.Theplantsusedbychimpanzeeswillsurelycurehumandiseases.C.Studyingchimpanzees’useofplantsmaybegoodforhumanmedicine.D.Humansshouldcopychimpanzees’wayofusingplantsasmedicine.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ChimpanzeesUsePlantsasMedicineB.HowWildAnimalsTreatThemselvesC.AStudyonChimpanzees’EatingHabitsD.NewMedicinesFoundinRainforestPlants【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项新研究表明黑猩猩会利用植物进行自我治疗。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Scientistsalreadyknewthatchimpseatplantsthathavethesameeffectsassomemedicines,buttheyweren’tsureifthiswasbyaccident.Tomakeitclear,ateamwatchedthebehaviourandhealthof51chimpanzeesinBudongorainforestinUgandaoverfouryears.(科学家们早已知道黑猩猩会食用一些具有类似药物效果的植物，但他们不确定这是否只是偶然。为了弄清楚这一点，一个研究小组对乌干达布东戈雨林中的51只黑猩猩进行了为期四年的行为和健康状况观察。)”可知，科学家要观察黑猩猩四年是为了查明它们是否是偶然吃植物的。故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Oneofthechimpstheteamstudiedhadahurthand.Thechimpfoundandateatypeoffern(蕨类)calledChristellaparasitica,butnootherchimpinhisgroupdid.Scientiststhinktheplantmighthavehelpedreducethepaininthechimp’shand.(研究小组观察的一只黑猩猩手部受伤。这只黑猩猩找到并食用了一种名为“Christellaparasitica”的蕨类植物，但它的同伴们都没有这样做。科学家们认为，这种植物可能有助于减轻黑猩猩手部的疼痛。)”可知，那只手受伤的黑猩猩没有与群体中的其他黑猩猩分享这种药用植物。故选D。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“However,theteamthinkstheplantsinBudongousedbychimpscouldhelpthedevelopmentofnewmedicinesforhumans.(然而，研究小组认为，布东戈雨林中黑猩猩所使用的植物可能有助于开发供人类使用的新药物。)”可知，研究黑猩猩使用植物的方式可能对人类医学有益。故选C。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Wildanimalscan’tgototheirGP(全科医生)butanewstudysuggestschimpanzees(黑猩猩)areusingplantstotreatthemselves.(野生动物无法去看全科医生，但一项新研究表明，黑猩猩会利用植物来自我治疗。)”可知，本文主要介绍了一项新研究表明黑猩猩会利用植物进行自我治疗，因此最好的标题是A选项“ChimpanzeesUsePlantsasMedicine(黑猩猩用植物作为药物)”。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Healthyeating”canlookdifferentforeveryone.Oneofthemostimportanttipsyouneedistoeatabalanceddiet.Doingsocanhelpyoupreventconditionslikeheartdiseaseanddiabetes(糖尿病).____16____.StartSlowChancesarethatyouwillnotknoweverythingabouthealthyeatingwhenyouarejuststarting:There’salottolearn,afterall.____17____.Oneortwosmallchangestoyourdietatatimeisagreatwaynottomakeyoufeelstressed.Youcanalsodothesamethingbytryingnewfoods.Pickavegetableyou’venevertriedbefore.Ifyoudothiseachweek,orevenjustonceamonth,you’llendtheyearwithseveralnewhealthyfoods.BalanceYourPlateAnotherwaytostarteatinghealthieristothinkintermsofwhat’sonyourplate.It’simportanttoeatdifferentkindsoffoods.butcertainonesplayanimportantroleinyourdietateverymeal.____18____.GetMoreSleep____19____.Notgettingenoughsleephasbeenconnectedwithanincreasedriskofseverallong-termconditions,includingobesity(肥胖)andheartdisease.Onestudyfoundthatadultswhosleptlessthansevenhoursanightweremorelikelytodevelopobesitythanthosewhosleptmore.____20____Drinkingenoughwaterhelpsyoucontrolyourtemperature,processwaste,andprotectyourspineandjoints.Makesureyouaregettingenoughwatereachday.Youmayaddlemontoaglassofwateroreatfoodshighinwatercontent.Startslowinmakingtheseandotheradjustmentsandfindwaystosetyourselfupforsuccess.A.DrinkMoreWaterB.ChooseHealthyDrinkingC.Itisadvisedthatyoustartslowly.D.Eatinghealthydoesn’thavetobreakthebank.E.Let’sexploresomepracticalstepsyoucantake.F.Fruitsandvegetablesshouldmakeuphalfyourplate.G.Agoodnight’ssleepimprovesbrain,feelings,andwell-being.【答案】16.E17.C18.F19.G20.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章指出健康饮食因人而异，强调均衡饮食的重要性，并介绍循序渐进、均衡膳食、充足睡眠、足量饮水四种实现健康饮食的实用方法。【16题详析】上文““Healthyeating”canlookdifferentforeveryone.Oneofthemostimportanttipsyouneedistoeatabalanceddiet.Doingsocanhelpyoupreventconditionslikeheartdiseaseanddiabetes(糖尿病).(“健康饮食”对每个人而言可能都有所不同。你需要掌握的最重要的建议之一就是保持饮食均衡。这样做有助于预防诸如心脏病和糖尿病之类的疾病。)”提出健康饮食因人而异，强调均衡饮食的重要性及其益处。下文分点介绍StartSlow、BalanceYourPlate等具体方法。E项Let’sexploresomepracticalstepsyoucantake.(让我们来探讨一些你可以采取的实用方法。)起到承上启下的作用，既承接上文“健康饮食的重要性”，又引出下文的具体步骤，逻辑连贯。故选E项。【17题详析】该段小标题为“StartSlow(慢慢来)”，且上文“ Chancesarethatyouwillnotknoweverythingabouthealthyeatingwhenyouarejuststarting:There’salottolearn,afterall.

(刚入门的时候，你大概率没法通晓健康饮食的所有知识：毕竟，这其中有太多需要学习的内容。)”提到刚开始接触健康饮食时不用追求全知，学习内容很多。C项Itisadvisedthatyoustartslowly.(建议你慢慢来。)与小标题直接呼应，同时承接上文“不用急于求成”的观点，引出下文“一次只做一两处小改变”的具体建议。故选C项。【18题详析】该段小标题为“BalanceYourPlate(平衡你的餐盘)”，强调每餐餐盘里的食物要多样，且某些食物至关重要。F项“Fruitsandvegetablesshouldmakeuphalfyourplate.(蔬菜和水果应占你餐盘的一半。)”是对“均衡餐盘”的具体解释，贴合段落主题，说明如何实现餐盘食物的均衡搭配。故选F项。【19题详析】该段小标题为“GetMoreSleep(多睡会儿)”，下文“Notgettingenoughsleephasbeenconnectedwithanincreasedriskofseverallong-termconditions,includingobesity(肥胖)andheartdisease.(睡眠不足与多种长期疾病的风险增加有关，包括肥胖症和心脏病。)”讲睡眠不足的危害（增加肥胖、心脏病风险）。G项“Agoodnight’ssleepimprovesbrain,feelings,andwell-being.(一晚好睡眠能改善大脑状态、情绪和身心健康。)”先点明充足睡眠的好处，与下文“睡眠不足的危害”形成正反对比，支撑段落主题。故选G项。【20题详析】下文“Drinkingenoughwaterhelpsyoucontrolyourtemperature,processwaste,andprotectyourspineandjoints.Makesureyouaregettingenoughwatereachday.Youmayaddlemontoaglassofwateroreatfoodshighinwatercontent.(适量饮水有助于调节体温、排出体内废物以及保护脊椎和关节。请确保每天摄入足够的水分。您可以在一杯水中加入柠檬，或者食用水分含量高的食物。)”强调喝足够的水的作用（调节体温、代谢废物等），以及如何保证饮水量（加柠檬、吃高水分食物）。A项“DrinkMoreWater(多喝水)”是对本段内容的核心概括，适合作为小标题，统领全段。故选A项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Brisseywasheadingbacktoherhomeafteraparty.Hersonwasdrivingthecar,withhis____21____besidehim,andBrisseyandhergrandchildrenwereintheback.Astheymadetheirway,atruckaheadofthembegandriving____22____,finallycrashingintoBrissey’sfamily’scar.The____23____threwBrisseyfromthebackseatallthewaytothefront.Shehitthewindshield(挡风玻璃)beforefallingbackontoherdaughter-in-law.Brisseycouldn’tmoveandwasingreat____24____.Herdaughter-in-law,whoselegwasbrokenintheaccident,was____25____underher.Then,Brisseyheardaman’svoice.“I’mgoingto____26____heroffyourlegtogiveyousomerelief(缓解),”hesaidtoherdaughter-in-law.Brisseyfelttheman____27____hisarmsaroundher.“Itwasa(n)____28____,himholdingmethere.AndIfeltOK,”sherecalls(回忆).Themanwasatruckdriver.Hehadseenthecrashand____29____tohelp.HecomfortedBrisseyuntiltheambulance____30____.Thecrashwas____31____inBrissey’smemory.Onceshewasbackhome,shedecidedtocallwitnesses(目击者)listedinthepolicereporttotryto____32____togetherwhathadhappened.Oneofthosepeoplewasthedriver.He____33____everythinghecouldremember—tellingBrisseywhatshehadsaidwhileheheldher,andrecallingthenamesofallofherfamilymembers.“Hetoldme,‘Youchangedmylife.You____34____methatIneededtolovemore,’”Brisseysaid.Brisseysaysthatday____35____herlifeaswell.21.A.wife B.son C.daughter D.mother22.A.slowly B.wildly C.carefully D.naturally23.A.wind B.truck C.crash D.wave24.A.care B.anger C.fun D.pain25.A.trapped B.hidden C.rested D.rescued26.A.cut B.show C.break D.hold27.A.raise B.put C.drop D.shake28.A.dream B.comfort C.moment D.embarrassment29.A.turnedup B.gotover C.rushedover D.wenton30.A.remained B.returned C.stayed D.arrived31.A.frightening B.unexpected C.serious D.unclear32.A.mix B.pull C.piece D.stick33.A.described B.recorded C.re-ensured D.reminded34.A.showed B.warned C.promised D.informed35.A.ruled B.changed C.saved D.improved【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.A26.D27.A28.B29.C30.D31.D32.C33.A34.A35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了布里西一家遭遇车祸后，一位卡车司机及时伸出援手，不仅在现场安抚受伤的布里西，这场意外还让两人的人生都发生了改变的温暖故事。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的儿子开着车，他的妻子在他旁边，布里西和她的孙子们坐在后座。A.wife妻子；B.son儿子；C.daughter女儿；D.mother母亲。根据下文“andBrisseyandhergrandchildrenwereintheback”和后文“Shehitthewindshield(挡风玻璃)beforefallingbackontoherdaughter-in-law.”可知，坐在她儿子旁边的应该是他的妻子。故选A项。【22题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在他们前进的过程中，前面的一辆卡车开始疯狂行驶，最终撞上了布里西家的汽车。A.slowly慢慢地；B.wildly疯狂地；C.carefully小心地；D.naturally自然地。根据下文“finallycrashingintoBrissey’sfamily’scar”可知，那辆卡车最后撞了过来，所以它应该是疯狂地驾驶。故选B项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：碰撞把布里西从后座甩到了前面。A.wind风；B.truck卡车；C.crash碰撞；D.wave波浪。根据上文“finallycrashingintoBrissey’sfamily’scar”可知，是这次碰撞使得布里西从后座甩到了前面。故选C项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：布里西动弹不得，非常痛苦。A.care关心；B.anger愤怒；C.fun乐趣；D.pain痛苦。根据上文“Shehitthewindshield(挡风玻璃)beforefallingbackontoherdaughter-in-law.”可知，她撞到了挡风玻璃上，所以应该是非常疼痛。故选D项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的儿媳在事故中摔断了腿，被困在她的身下。A.trapped困住；B.hidden隐藏；C.rested休息；D.rescued救援。根据上文“Herdaughter-in-law,whoselegwasbrokenintheaccident”结合前文讲述布里西被甩到前排可知，她儿媳的腿在事故中骨折了，所以应该是被困在她身下。故选A项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，布里西听到一个男人的声音：“我要把她从你腿上抱下来，让你松一口气，”他对她的儿媳说。A.cut切；B.show展示；C.break打破；D.hold抓住，拖。根据下文“himholdingmethere”可知，这个男人说要把布里西从儿媳腿上抱下来。故选D项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：布里西感到那人举起双臂搂住了她。A.raise举起，抬起；B.put放置；C.drop掉落；D.shake摇晃。根据语境以及下文“hisarmsaroundher”可知，布里西感觉到这个男人抬起胳膊抱住她。故选A项。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他抱着我，这是一种安慰。A.dream梦想；B.comfort安慰；C.moment时刻；D.embarrassment尴尬。根据下文“AndIfeltOK”可知，这个男人抱住她让她感觉安心。故选B项。【29题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他看到了撞车事故，冲过去帮忙。A.turnedup出现；B.gotover克服；C.rushedover冲过来；D.wenton继续。根据上文“Then,Brisseyheardaman’svoice.“I’mgoingtoheroffyourlegtogiveyousomerelief(缓解),”hesaidtoherdaughter-in-law.”和“Themanwasatruckdriver.Hehadseenthecrash”可知，这个男人看到了碰撞，所以应该是冲过来帮忙。故选C项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他安慰布里西，直到救护车到来。A.remained停留；B.returned返回；C.stayed保持，停留；D.arrived到达。根据语境以及上文“HecomfortedBrisseyuntiltheambulance”可知，紧急情况下，这个男人安慰布里西直到救护车到来。故选D项。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这场车祸在布里西的记忆中并不清楚。A.frightening令人害怕的；B.unexpected出乎意料的；C.serious严重的；D.unclear不清楚的。根据下文“Onceshewasbackhome,shedecidedtocallwitnesses(目击者)listedinthepolicereporttotryto______togetherwhathadhappened.”可知，布里西对这次碰撞的记忆不清楚，所以她决定联系目击者弄清楚发生了什么。故选D项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家后，她决定打电话给警方报告中列出的目击者，试图把发生的事情拼凑起来。A.mix混合；B.pull拉；C.piece拼凑；D.stick粘贴。根据语境以及下文“togetherwhathadhappened”可知，布里西决定联系目击者把发生的事情拼凑起来。故选C项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他描述了他能记得的一切——告诉布里西他抱着她的时候她说了什么，并回忆起她所有家庭成员的名字。A.described描述；B.recorded记录；C.re-ensured再次确保；D.reminded提醒。根据下文“tellingBrisseywhatshehadsaidwhileheheldher,andrecallingthenamesofallofherfamilymembers.”可知，这个男人描述了他所记得的一切。故选A项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：布里西说：“他告诉我，‘你改变了我的生活。你让我明白，我需要更加去爱。’”。A.showed让……明白；向……证明；B.warned警告；C.promised承诺；D.informed通知。根据语境以及下文“Youchangedmylife.”和“thatIneededtolovemore”可知，这个男人说布里西让他明白他需要更加去爱。故选A项。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：布里西说，那一天也改变了她的生活。A.ruled统治；B.changed改变；C.saved拯救；D.improved提高。根据上文“Youchangedmylife.”和此处“herlifeaswell.”可知，那天也改变了布里西的生活。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LiZiqiisverypopularontheInternet.She____36____(appear)atthe2025CCTVSpringFestivalGala.Herperformancewascalled“WelcomingFortune”andshowedChina’srichculture.Itwasabeautifulshow.Atthesametime,people____37____(attract)byhercostume(服装)!What’sthesecretbehindherdress?Herdressshowed13intangibleculturalheritage(ICH)___38___(skill).Ittook280daystofinishmakingit.ThedresswasdesignedbyHuangRonghua,____39____isknownas“thefirstpersoninChina’snaturaldyeing(染色)”.ForLiZiqi’sdress,heputallhiseffort____40____makingitperfect.Thedresswas____41____specialthatpeoplelikeditverymuch.LiZiqialsoworkedveryhardforthisperformance.Shepractisedeverynightuntil3a.m.just____42____(make)the5-secondmomentperfect.Thedressweighed12kilogrammes,andittookhertwomonthstogetusedto___43___(wear)it.Butherhardworkdidn’tstopthere.Beforetheperformance.LiZiqitravelledtomorethan20provincesandcities.Shemetover100mastersof____44____(tradition)Chinesecrafts(手艺).Shelearnedaboutmanyculturetreasures.Shedidn’tjustwearthedress—she____45____(true)understoodtheculturebehindICHskill.【答案】36.appeared37.wereattracted38.skills39.who40.into41.so42.tomake43.wearing44.traditional45.truly【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是李子柒在2025年中央电视台春节联欢晚会上的精彩表现，特别是她所穿的蕴含深厚文化底蕴的服装背后的故事。【36题详析】考查时态。句意：她亮相了2025年中央电视台春节联欢晚会。由atthe2025CCTVSpringFestivalGala可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式。故填appeared。【37题详析】考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：与此同时，人们还被她的服装所吸引！句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，人们是被吸引，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语people是复数，因此空格处是wereattracted。故填wereattracted。【38题详析】考查名词的复数。句意：她的服装展现了13项非物质文化遗产（ICH）技艺，制作耗时280天。skill是可数名词，不止一个，因此用复数。故填skills。【39题详析】考查定语从句。句意：这件服装由被誉为“中国天然染色第一人”的黄荣华设计。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词HuangRonghua是人，因此用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。【40题详析】考查介词。句意：为了李子柒的这件服装，他倾尽全力，力求完美。putone’seffortintodoingsth.意为“将某人的精力投入到做某事中去”。故填into。【41题详析】考查结果状语从句。句意：这件服装如此特别，以至于深受人们喜爱。根据语境可知，此处表示“这件服装如此特别，以至于深受人们喜爱”，“so+形容词+that...”意为“如此……以至于……”。故填so。【42题详析】考查不定式。句意：她每晚都练习到凌晨3点，只为让那5秒钟的瞬间完美呈现。由Shepractisedeverynightuntil3a.m.可知，此处用不定式表目的。故填tomake。【43题详析】考查动名词。句意：这件服装重达12公斤，她花了两个月的时间才适应穿着它。getusedtodoingsth.是固定短语，意为“习惯于做某事”，因此空格处用动名词wearing作宾语。故填wearing。【44题详析】考查形容词。句意：她见到了100多位中国传统工艺的技艺大师。空格处用形容词traditional作定语，修饰Chinesecrafts，traditional意为“传统的”。故填traditional。【45题详析】考查副词。句意：她不仅仅是穿上这件服装，更是真正理解了非物质文化遗产技艺背后的文化内涵。空格处用副词truly修饰动词understood，truly意为“真正地”。故填truly。第四部分写作(共三节，满分40分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)根据括号中的中文提示或首字母提示写出正确形式的英文单词。46.Mygood______________(表现)inthejobinterviewleftmeoptimisticaboutmyfuture.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】pe