广西梧州市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末抽样检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广西梧州市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末抽样检测英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AForfantastic2026travels,thesefourdestinationsofferrichhistory,naturalbeautyanduniqueculture—allforanunforgettableexperience.Beijing,ChinaAsacityfullofhistoryandculture,Beijinghasnewwaysforvisitorstoexplore.TheBeijingCentralAxis(中轴线),aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,hasanewsightseeingbustotakeyoutofamousspotsliketheForbiddenCityandtheTempleofHeaven.Travelisgettingeasier—foreignvisitorsgetlongervisa-freestaysandcanuseforeigncreditcardsonthesubway.Oulu,FinlandFamousasEurope’s2026CapitalofCulture,OululiesneartheArcticCircle.IthonorsSamiculturewithspecialexhibitions.Besidesthis,thecityoffersniceseasonalactivities.Insummer,youcangocyclingandvisitanewartpath.Inwinter,youcanenjoytheamazingnorthernlights.Toreachthiscity,youcantakeanewtrainlinkingOulutoHelsinkiin5.5hours.Uljin,SouthKoreaThenew527-mileDongseoTrail(步道)opensin2026,perfectfordayhikes.Its55segments(8-12mileseach)passthroughtowns,makingiteasytogetfoodandstayovernight.TheeasternendisUljin,afishingtownwithfreshseafood,andthewesternendisAnmyeondo,anislandgreatforrelaxingafterhiking.Québec,CanadaNimiischiiPark,Québec’snewnationalpark,isrunbytheCreeNation.Ithasover4,000squaremilesoflakesandforests,idealforactivitieslikefishing.WinterbringsCree-led(克里族主导的)funlikestorytelling.Onthewaytothepark,youcanstopbyMontréal,whichliesinthesouthwestofQuébecandhasnewnativeartspots,includinga2026-openingculturalcenter.1.Whichcitycanforeigncreditcardsbeusedontheunderground?A.Quebec. B.Uljin. C.Oulu. D.Beijing.2.WhatdoOuluandQuebechaveincommon?A.Popularlong-distancehikingtrails. B.Experiencesrelatedtonativeculture.C.Convenienttrainconnectionsbetweencities. D.Nationalparksfamousforwildlifewatching.3.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Ahistorytextbook. B.Asportsnewspaper.C.Atouristbrochure. D.Asciencemagazine.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐2026年四大旅游地：北京、奥卢、蔚珍、魁北克，分别介绍其历史文化、自然景观、特色活动与出行便利条件，打造难忘旅程。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Travelisgettingeasier—foreignvisitorsgetlongervisa-freestaysandcanuseforeigncreditcardsonthesubway.(旅行变得更加便捷了——外国游客获得的签证免签停留时间更长，而且还可以在地铁上使用外国信用卡)”可知，北京地铁可以使用外国信用卡。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“IthonorsSamiculturewithspecialexhibitions.Besidesthis,thecityoffersniceseasonalactivities.(它通过特别的展览来彰显萨米族文化。此外，这座城市还提供丰富多彩的季节性活动)”以及最后一段“WinterbringsCree-led(克里族主导的)funlikestorytelling.(冬天会带来由克里族人主导的欢乐活动，比如讲故事之类的活动)”可知，二者都有本土文化相关体验。故选B。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Forfantastic2026travels,thesefourdestinationsofferrichhistory,naturalbeautyanduniqueculture—allforanunforgettableexperience.(对于精彩的2026年旅行而言，这四个目的地都有着丰富的历史、迷人的自然风光以及独特的文化——它们将为您带来难忘的体验)”结合文章推荐2026年四大旅游地：北京、奥卢、蔚珍、魁北克，分别介绍其历史文化、自然景观、特色活动与出行便利条件，打造难忘旅程。可知，文章选自一本旅游手册。故选C。BInAlpine,justoutsideSanDiego,theBakerfamilyopenedapizzarestaurantwithameaningfulmission:creatingrealjobsforpeoplewithspecialneeds.Therestaurant,namedPizzabilities,wasinspiredbytheir19-year-olddaughterGrace,whohasDownsyndrome(唐氏综合征)andhaddifficultyfindingjobs.“Findingajobisveryhardwithsomeonewithspecialneeds,”saidGrace’sfather,JoshBaker.Ratherthanacceptingthatfact,thefamilydecidedtodosomethingbrave.Withnopreviousrestaurantexperience,theBakersaskedasimplequestion:WhatdoesGracelove?Theanswerwasclear:Pizzaandpeople.ThatideabecamePizzabilities,whichopenedlastsummerandisnowdoingwell.Graceisnotjustanemployee(员工)—she’saco-owner.Attherestaurant,sheproudlyhelpsmakepizzas.Theimpacthasgonefarbeyondtheirownfamily.AccordingtoGrace’smother,theresponsefromjobseekerswithspecialneedshasbeengreat.Somanypeoplehaveapplied.ForJoshBaker,themostpowerfulmomentscomeduringthehiringprocess.“Tearsjuststartflowingwhenthekidssay,‘YoumeanIamreallyhired?’”heshared,“Thenyoulookattheirfamilies,andthey’recryingbecausetheyseetheirkidgettohaveachanceliketherestofus.”Customerskeepcomingbacktoo—notjustbecauseofthemission,butbecausethepizzaitselfdelivers.Onecustomersaidheoriginallystoppedbytosupportthecause,butstayedloyalbecauseofhowgoodthefoodwas.Lookingahead,theBakershavebigdreams.TheyhopetoopenhundredsofPizzabilitiesacrosstheUnitedStates—andpossiblybeyond.Theirmessageissummedupintherestaurant’smotto,printedonthebackofeveryemployee’sshirt:“Wherepizzasandabilitiesrisetogether.”4.WhydidtheBakersopenPizzabilities?A.TomakethebestpizzainAlpine. B.Toearnmoremoneyfortheirfamily.C.Toofferjobstopeoplewithspecialneeds. D.TohelpGracebecomeasuccessfulcook.5.Howdothefamiliesofthenewemployeesfeel?A.Confidentintheirkids’cooking. B.Movedbytheirkids’gettingajob.C.Curiousabouttherestaurant’smission. D.Satisfiedwiththerestaurant’sservice.6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribescustomers’attitudetowardsPizzabilities?A.Favorable. B.Optimistic. C.Doubtful. D.Uninterested.7.Whatdoestherestaurant’smottoimply?A.Biggerpizzarestaurantsandfuturedream. B.Morepizzamakersandhelpfulcustomers.C.QuickincreaseofPizzasalesandhighprofit. D.Jointriseofpizzaqualityandpersonalabilities.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了贝克一家因女儿唐氏综合征求职难，在圣地亚哥附近开了披萨店Pizzabilities，为残障人士提供工作，深受员工家属与顾客认可，还计划在全美乃至全球扩张。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“InAlpine,justoutsideSanDiego,theBakerfamilyopenedapizzarestaurantwithameaningfulmission:creatingrealjobsforpeoplewithspecialneeds.(在圣地亚哥郊外的阿尔普恩镇，贝克一家开了一家披萨店，并且有着一个意义深远的使命：为有特殊需求的人群创造实实在在的工作机会)”可知，贝克一家开办“披萨之约”餐厅是为了为有特殊需求的人群提供就业机会。故选C。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thenyoulookattheirfamilies,andthey’recryingbecausetheyseetheirkidgettohaveachanceliketherestofus.(然后你再看看他们的家庭，他们会哭起来，因为他们看到自己的孩子终于能像我们其他人一样拥有这样的机会了)”可知，新员工的家属们因他们的孩子找到了工作而感到欣慰。故选B。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Customerskeepcomingbacktoo—notjustbecauseofthemission,butbecausethepizzaitselfdelivers.Onecustomersaidheoriginallystoppedbytosupportthecause,butstayedloyalbecauseofhowgoodthefoodwas.(顾客们也不断前来光顾——这不仅是因为其使命意义，还因为这里的披萨本身就很出色。有一位顾客表示，他最初前来是出于支持这一事业的目的，但后来却因食物的美味而一直保持忠诚)”可知，顾客对“披萨易达”服务的态度是积极认可的。故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lookingahead,theBakershavebigdreams.TheyhopetoopenhundredsofPizzabilitiesacrosstheUnitedStates—andpossiblybeyond.Theirmessageissummedupintherestaurant’smotto,printedonthebackofeveryemployee’sshirt:“Wherepizzasandabilitiesrisetogether.”(展望未来，贝克一家有着宏伟的愿景。他们希望在全国各地开设数百家“比萨与能力”餐厅——甚至可能拓展到其他地区。他们的理念被餐厅的座右铭所体现，这句铭文印在每位员工的衬衫背面：“披萨和能力共同提升的地方。”)”结合餐厅既用心做好披萨，也帮助有特殊需求的员工提升自身能力、实现自我价值，可知，这家餐厅的座右铭意味着重视披萨的品质以及员工的能力。故选D。COnJuly11,2025,ArchitecturalDigestpublishedafeature(专题)byRosaJisooPyo,shiningaspotlightonLabubudolls.Theplayfuldollsquicklybecamepopular,poppingupallovertheworld.Interestingly,peoplelovethesespecialitemsjustasmuchastheyadmireexpensiveartworksthatcostmillionsofdollars.LabubuwasfirstmadebyKasingLung,aHongKong-Belgianartist.Hefirstdrewthisnaughtywoodlandcreatureinhisstorybooks.In2019,LungworkedwithPopMart,abigChinesetoycompany,butitwasnotuntilthenthatLabububecamefamousglobally.Withitsmessyhair,sharpteethandspecialmixofelfandrabbitlooks,Labubuwasdifferentfromthetraditional“cute”items.Ithada“ugly-cute”style—lovelybutabitcool.Surprisingly,itscorecollectorsarenotchildrenbutyoungadultsaged18to35.TheyviewLabubuassomethingshowingtheirtasteandwhotheyare,ratherthanjustatoy.The“blindbox”wayofsellingisabigreasonforLabubu’sgreatpopularity.Manycollectorssayopeningasealedboxisreallyexciting.Studiesshowthisuncertaintyencouragespeopletobuythingswithoutthinkingtwice,asitsparkscuriosityandthedesireforbeinglucky—especiallyforraredesigns.Forfans,collectingLabubuismorethanbuying;itbecomesaspecialritual(仪式)andasourceofpride.Theydecoratethedolls,takenicephotosandsharetheircollectionsonline.Labubu’spricesvaryalot.Anormalblind-boxtoycostsabout$15-$20,butlimitededitionsoroversizedonescansellforhundreds.Themostamazingsalewasin2024:a4-foot-tallmint-greenBigLabubuwassoldatauction(拍卖)for$170,000toanunknownChinesecustomer.Thissky-highpricesurprisedfansandprovedLabubuisarealmodernartpiece,justlikefamoustoysbyKAWSorBearbrick.Beyondbeingamereproduct,Labubuhasbecomeanimportantpartofaculturalmoment.8.WhatisakeyreasonforLabubutoattractadultcollectors?A.Itstraditionalandcutedesign. B.Itsfairandinexpensiveprice.C.Itsexpressionoftasteandtrueselves. D.Itsconnectiontochildhoodstories.9.Howdoesthe“blindbox”salesmodelmakeLabubupopular?A.ItgreatlyreducesLabubu’scost. B.Itcreatesuncertaintytoarousecuriosity.C.Itallowsthechoosingoffavoritestyles. D.Itoffersachancetomakequickmoney.10.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A.Limited-editiontoysaremuchlessvaluable.B.Blindboxescanmakecommontoysexpensive.C.Labubudollsarerecognizedasmodernartworks.D.Chinesecollectorsaregladtospendmoreontoys.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Labubu:FromCutetoUniquelyUgly-Cute.B.Labubu:FromStorybooktoCulturalBridge.C.Labubu:AnaffordableCollectionforEveryone.D.Labubu:AGlobalCollectionCrazeamongAdults.【答案】8.C9.B10.C11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是拉布布（Labubu）玩偶从故事书角色发展成为全球范围内受成年收藏者热烈追捧的文化现象。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“TheyviewLabubuassomethingshowingtheirtasteandwhotheyare,ratherthanjustatoy.(他们将拉布布视为展现自己品味和个性的象征，而不仅仅是一个玩具。)”可知，拉布布吸引成年收藏者的关键原因是它能展现品味和真实的自我。故选C。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“The“blindbox”wayofsellingisabigreasonforLabubu’sgreatpopularity.Manycollectorssayopeningasealedboxisreallyexciting.(“盲盒”的销售方式是拉布布大受欢迎的重要原因。许多收藏者表示，打开密封盒子的过程非常令人兴奋。)”可知，“盲盒”销售模式制造了不确定性以激发好奇心，从而让拉布布受欢迎的。故选B。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Thissky-highpricesurprisedfansandprovedLabubuisarealmodernartpiece,justlikefamoustoysbyKAWSorBearbrick.(这一天价令粉丝们惊叹不已，也证明了拉布布如同KAWS或Bearbrick等著名玩具一样，是一件真正的现代艺术品。)”可知，从第四段我们能了解到拉布布玩偶被公认为现代艺术品。故选C。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Interestingly,peoplelovethesespecialitemsjustasmuchastheyadmireexpensiveartworksthatcostmillionsofdollars.(有趣的是，人们对这些特别物品的喜爱程度，丝毫不亚于对价值数百万美元的昂贵艺术品的欣赏。)”可知，本文主要讲的是拉布布（Labubu）玩偶从故事书角色发展成为全球范围内受成年收藏者热烈追捧的文化现象，因此最好的标题是D选项“Labubu:AGlobalCollectionCrazeamongAdults(拉布布：成年人中的全球收藏热潮)”。故选D。DFromhottersummerstomorefrequentfloods,warmingweatherisaffectingourlivesineveryway.Foranimals,however,it’snotjusttheirlivingenvironmentthat’sindanger,buttheirveryexistence.Manybelovedanimals,includingpenguinsandelephants,areatriskofdisappearingbecauseofclimatechange.AstudypublishedonMarch7usedfossils(化石)fromseacreaturestofindoutwhichanimalsaremostvulnerableasourplanet’sclimatecontinuestochange.CarriedoutbytheUniversityofOxford,thestudyfoundthatthesizehasagreateffectontheirextinctionbecausetheyuseuptheirenergyquickly.Theyneedlotsoffoodtostayalive.Unfortunately,smallanimalsoftenliveinnarroworlimitedspaces.Furthermore,smallanimalsusuallydon’tliveaslongaslargerones,makingthemeasilyinfluencedbyfactorsthatmightcausetheirextinction.Anotherproblemisthatsmallanimalsgenerallydon’ttravelfar,soiftheirhomeisdisturbed,orifnewdangersthreatenit,itmaybehardforthemtofindnewhomes,orenoughforthemtosurvive.What’sworse,smallanimalsoftenhavemorebabies,whichmeansit’sharderforthemtoensurethesafetyoftheirchildren.Inotherwords,theyareatmoreriskofgoingextinct,accordingtothestudy.Besidessmallanimals,thoselivinginextremeheatorcold—suchasthepoles(地极)—facemorethreats.Theseareasexperiencegreatclimatechanges,makinglifeharderforspeciesalreadydealingwithtoughconditions.Asclimatechangegetsworse,theseextremeenvironmentschangemorequickly,bringingmoredangertotheanimalsthere.Thisstudyoffersimportantinformationonprotectingwildlifeastheworldwarms.“Knowingwhichcreaturesaremostatriskisveryimportantforplanninghowtoprotectthem,”commentedEarth.org.Byfocusingonthemostat-riskspecies,conservationists(环境保护主义者)candotheirworkbetter,uselimitedresourceswellandimprovethechancesofkeepingbiodiversityalivedespiteenvironmentalchallenges.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulnerable”probablymeaninparagraph2?A.likelytobeharmed. B.Difficulttobeaffected.C.Possibletobeforgotten. D.Unnecessarytobeprotected.13.Whyaresmalleranimalsmorelikelytodieout?A.Moreenemiesandlessplacestohide.B.Shortlifeperiodandlittleneedforfood.C.Easydestructionofhabitatsandslowgrowth.D.Highenergyburningandinabilitytomovefar.14.Whatcanweinferaboutthespeciesinareaswithextremeweathers?A.Theirsurvivalchancesarelikelytodecrease.B.Theymightmovetosaferenvironmentsovertime.C.Theirpopulationwillexperienceasharpreduction.D.Theymaygraduallyadapttothechangingconditions.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toexplainaresearchmethod. B.Tointroducethefindingsofastudy.C.Toshowconservationists’difficulties. D.Tostressthevalueofwildlifeprotection.【答案】12.A13.D14.A15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了气候变化对动物生存的影响，特别是哪些动物因气候变化而面临更高的灭绝风险。【12题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Foranimals,however,it’snotjusttheirlivingenvironmentthat’sindanger,buttheirveryexistence.Manybelovedanimals,includingpenguinsandelephants,areatriskofdisappearingbecauseofclimatechange.(然而，对于动物而言，不仅它们的生存环境岌岌可危，就连它们的存在本身也面临着威胁。由于气候变化，许多深受人们喜爱的动物，包括企鹅和大象，都面临着消失的风险。)”和第二段“asourplanet’sclimatecontinuestochange(随着地球气候持续变化)”可知，划线词所在句子表示“随着地球气候持续变化，哪些动物最为脆弱”，vulnerable的意思是“脆弱的，容易受到伤害的”，和likelytobeharmed意思相近。故选A。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“CarriedoutbytheUniversityofOxford,thestudyfoundthatthesizehasagreateffectontheirextinctionbecausetheyuseuptheirenergyquickly.(这项由牛津大学开展的研究发现，动物的体型大小对其灭绝有着重大影响，因为小型动物消耗能量的速度很快。)”和第四段“Anotherproblemisthatsmallanimalsgenerallydon’ttravelfar,soiftheirhomeisdisturbed,orifnewdangersthreatenit,itmaybehardforthemtofindnewhomes,orenoughforthemtosurvive.(另一个问题是，小型动物通常不会远行，因此，如果它们的栖息地受到干扰，或者面临新的威胁，它们可能很难找到新的栖息地，或者找到足够维持生存的资源。)”可知，小型动物更容易灭绝是因为它们能量消耗大，无法跑很远。故选D。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Theseareasexperiencegreatclimatechanges,makinglifeharderforspeciesalreadydealingwithtoughconditions.Asclimatechangegetsworse,theseextremeenvironmentschangemorequickly,bringingmoredangertotheanimalsthere.(这些地区的气候变化剧烈，使得那些已经在艰难环境中生存的物种的生活更加艰难。随着气候变化的加剧，这些极端环境的变化速度更快，给那里的动物带来了更多的危险。)”可知，生活在极端气候地区的物种的生存几率可能会降低。故选A。【15题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“AstudypublishedonMarch7usedfossils(化石)fromseacreaturestofindoutwhichanimalsaremostvulnerableasourplanet’sclimatecontinuestochange.(3月7日发表的一项研究利用海洋生物的化石，来探究随着地球气候持续变化，哪些动物最为脆弱。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一项研究的发现。故选B。第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoLetoutYourSadnessMostpeopleregardsadnessasaproblemornegativeemotion.Often,peopletrytoignoreorhidesadness,butfeelingsadisanormalemotionalresponsetodifficulteventsinlife.____16____Herearesomepracticalwaysyoucantry.Letyourselfcry.Allowyourselftorelease(释放)thesadnessandpainsinside.Somepeoplefindthattheybenefitfromcrying.Thisisbecausecryingisaphysicaloutletthatallowsyoutomovethroughemotionandcanberelaxing.Soletyourselfcry.Don’tbeembarrassed—nooneiswatching.____17____Danceorlistentosadmusic.Dancecanbeformalorsimplymovingtomusicathome.____18____Listeningtosadmusicmightalsohelpasitprovidesaconnectiontoyourfeelings,offeringyouawaytounderstandthem.Ifyou’renotreadytofaceyourfeelings,musiccanbeatemporarydistraction.____19____Findaquietplacetositwithyourthoughts.Describeyourfeelings,recentevents,andyourdistressindetail,includinghowyourbodyfeels.Thiscanhelpyouunderstandthecausesbehindyoursadness.Ifwritingfreelyisdifficult,trywritingalettertoyourpain.Journalinghelpsyouseeyourthoughtsandfeelingsmoreclearly.Createart.Doingsomethingartisticisawaytocreativelyexpressyoursadnesswithcolor,form,andshape.____20____Sometimes,justdoodling(乱涂乱画)canhelpyoufeelabitbetterwhenyou’resad.Drawsomethingoutsideyourwindow,doodleapositivechildhoodmemory,orjustdrawwhatevercomesintoyourmind.A.Writeyourfeelingsinajournal.B.Justreleaseyouremotionsthroughtears.C.Dancingcanhelpreducesadnessandanxiety.D.Youcanbecomemoreconfidentthroughdancing.E.Ifyoureflectoften,youwilllearnfromyourexperiences.F.Inotherwords,artletsyoureleaseyoursadnesswithoutwords.G.Learningtoletoutsadnesshelpsyoudealwithyoursadexperiences.【答案】16.G17.B18.C19.A20.F【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章指出悲伤是正常情绪，不应忽视隐藏，还介绍了哭泣、听悲伤音乐跳舞、写日记、创作艺术等释放悲伤的实用方法。【16题详析】根据上文“Mostpeopleregardsadnessasaproblemornegativeemotion.Often,peopletrytoignoreorhidesadness,butfeelingsadisanormalemotionalresponsetodifficulteventsinlife.(大多数人将悲伤视为一种问题或负面情绪。通常，人们会试图忽视或掩饰悲伤，但感到悲伤是面对生活中的艰难事件时的一种正常情绪反应)”以及后文“Herearesomepracticalwaysyoucantry.(以下是一些你可以尝试的实用方法)”可知，前文先指出悲伤是正常的情绪反应，后文紧接着引出释放悲伤的具体方法，此处需要一个承上启下的句子，说明释放悲伤的意义。G选项“学会释放悲伤有助于你应对难过的经历”既承接了“悲伤是正常情绪”，又引出下文的解决办法，符合语境。故选G。【17题详析】根据上文“Allowyourselftorelease(释放)thesadnessandpainsinside.Somepeoplefindthattheybenefitfromcrying.Thisisbecausecryingisaphysicaloutletthatallowsyoutomovethroughemotionandcanberelaxing.Soletyourselfcry.Don’tbeembarrassed—nooneiswatching.(允许自己释放内心的悲伤与痛苦。有些人发现哭泣对他们有益。这是因为哭泣是一种生理上的宣泄方式，能帮助你宣泄情绪，并且还能让人感到放松。所以，就让自己哭出来吧。别感到尴尬——没人会看着呢)”以及该段落核心建议是“Letyourselfcry(让自己哭)”，强调哭泣是释放悲伤的方式。B选项“就通过泪水释放你的情绪”紧扣“哭泣、泪水”的主题，是对前文“不要不好意思哭泣”的补充，逻辑连贯。故选B。【18题详析】根据上文“Dancecanbeformalorsimplymovingtomusicathome.(舞蹈既可以是正式的表演，也可以是在家中随着音乐随意舞动)”以及本段的方法是“Danceorlistentosadmusic.(跳舞或者听悲伤的音乐)”结合，前一句提到舞蹈的形式，此处需要说明舞蹈的作用。C选项“跳舞有助于缓解悲伤和焦虑”直接点明跳舞对释放悲伤的益处，契合段落主旨。故选C。【19题详析】根据本段内容“Findaquietplacetositwithyourthoughts.Describeyourfeelings,recentevents,andyourdistressindetail,includinghowyourbodyfeels.Thiscanhelpyouunderstandthecausesbehindyoursadness.Ifwritingfreelyisdifficult,trywritingalettertoyourpain.Journalinghelpsyouseeyourthoughtsandfeelingsmoreclearly.(找一个安静的地方静坐下来，整理自己的思绪。详细描述自己的感受、近期发生的事情以及内心的痛苦，包括身体的感受。这有助于你了解悲伤背后的原因。如果自由书写有困难，可以试着给自己的痛苦写一封信。写日记能帮助你更清晰地看清自己的想法和感受)”可知，后文核心内容是“找安静的地方梳理思绪、详细描述感受、写日记、写信”，均围绕书写表达情绪展开。A选项“把你的感受写在日记里”精准概括了后文的核心方法，起到总起作用。故选A。【20题详析】根据上文“Doingsomethingartisticisawaytocreativelyexpressyoursadnesswithcolor,form,andshape.(进行艺术创作是一种通过色彩、形态和形状来创造性地表达自己悲伤情绪的方式)”以及本段主题是“Createart(创作艺术)”可知，前文说明艺术是用色彩、形式表达悲伤的方式。F选项“换句话说，艺术让你无需言语就能释放悲伤”是对前文艺术表达悲伤的进一步解释，衔接自然。故选F。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IncentralOhio,abig-hearted9-year-oldislightinguptheholidayforyounghospitalpatients,oneteddybearatatime.Hehaschangedhishomeinto“TeddyBearHQ”andtheplaceisoverflowingwithfurry____21____.Injustonemonth,Jackhas____22____hundredsofbearsthatheplansto____23____toyoungpatientsspendingtheholidaysatNationwideChildren’sHospital.Hehopeseachchildwho____24____onefeelsjustalittlebit____25____throughhisprojectnamedJack’sBraveryBears.“Itallstartedwhenourfamily____26____tomakeblanketsforkidsatnationwidelastyear,”heexplained.Whilehelpingout,Jack____27____hadathought:Wouldn’tthekidsloveateddybeartogowiththeirblanket?Thatsimpleideaturnedintohisfirst____28____—hisfirstteddybeardrive,wherehecollected____29____445bears.____30____ofJack’swarmact,neighbors,classmates,andcommunitymembershavealljumpedintohelp.Bagsandboxesofbearscontinue____31____.However,forJack,thegreatestjoyisn’tthegrowingpileoftoys,butimaginingthe____32____eachbearwillbringtoachildinneed.Laterthismonth,Jackandhisfamilywill____33____thebearstoNationwideChildren’sHospital,hopingto____34____theholidaysforthekidsthere.Thebearsaremorethantoys;they’re____35____ofhopefromayoungheart.Everydollar,hisfamilysays,helps“placeabear—andabitofjoy—intothearmsofachildwhoneedsitmost.”21.A.bears B.blankets C.goods D.posters22.A.designed B.decorated C.gathered D.made23.A.compare B.donate C.sell D.show24.A.receives B.exchanges C.packs D.describes25.A.prouder B.moreexcited C.braver D.moresatisfied26.A.volunteered B.struggled C.preferred D.promised27.A.obviously B.suddenly C.actually D.finally28.A.progress B.attempt C.investigation D.measure29.A.attractive B.symbolic C.suitable D.impressive30.A.Capable B.Certain C.Aware D.Hopeful31.A.floodingin B.fallingdown C.comingout D.flyingover32.A.harmony B.education C.happiness D.determination33.A.rent B.deliver C.promote D.relate34.A.preserve B.explain C.remember D.brighten35.A.fruits B.rainbows C.paths D.gifts【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.A25.C26.A27.B28.B29.D30.C31.A32.C33.B34.D35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了9岁男孩杰克发起勇气熊公益项目，收集大量泰迪熊捐赠给医院病童，获社区支持，为孩子们带去温暖与希望，点亮他们的节日。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把自家改造成了“泰迪熊司令部”，这里到处都是毛茸茸的泰迪熊。A.bears熊；B.blankets毯子；C.goods商品；D.posters海报。根据上文“TeddyBearHQ”可知，到处都是泰迪熊玩具。故选A。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：仅仅一个月的时间，杰克就收集了数百只熊，他打算把这些熊捐赠给正在全国儿童医院度过假期的患病儿童。A.designed设计；B.decorated装饰；C.gathered收集，聚集；D.made制作。根据后文“hundredsofbears”可知，杰克就收集了数百只熊，故选C。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：仅仅一个月的时间，杰克就收集了数百只熊，他打算把这些熊捐赠给正在全国儿童医院的患病儿童。A.compare比较；B.donate捐赠；C.sell出售；D.show展示。根据后文“toyoungpatientsspendingtheholidaysatnationwideChildren’sHospital”可知，杰克收集泰迪熊是为了捐赠给医院的患病儿童，故选B。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他希望通过自己的“杰克勇敢熊”项目，能让每一个收到这个礼物的孩子都能稍稍变得勇敢一些。A.receives收到；B.exchanges交换；C.packs打包；D.describes描述。根据上文“youngpatientsspendingtheholidaysatnationwideChildren’sHospital”可知，指代收到泰迪熊的孩子，receive表示“收到”符合语境，故选A。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他希望通过自己的“杰克勇敢熊”项目，能让每一个收到这个礼物的孩子都能稍稍变得勇敢一些。A.prouder更骄傲的；B.moreexcited更加激动的；C.braver更勇敢的；D.moresatisfied更加满意的。项目名为“Jack’sBraveryBears”，核心是给予孩子勇气，因此是让孩子感觉更勇敢。故选C。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这一切始于去年我们全家自愿为全国范围内的孩子们制作毛毯。”他解释道。A.volunteered自愿；B.struggled努力；C.preferred偏爱；D.promised承诺。根据后文“tomakeblanketsforkids”可知，为医院的孩子制作毯子是志愿公益行为，volunteertodosth.表示“自愿做某事”，故选A。【27题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在帮忙的过程中，杰克突然有了一个想法：孩子们要是有一只和他们的毯子相配的毛绒玩具该多好啊！A.obviously显然；B.suddenly突然；C.actually实际上；D.finally最后。根据后文“hadathought:Wouldn’tthekidsloveateddybeartogowiththeirblanket?”可知，指杰克在帮忙的过程中，突然萌生了给孩子送泰迪熊的想法，故选B。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个简单的想法变成了他的第一次尝试——他的首次泰迪熊捐赠活动，在这次活动中，他收集到了令人印象深刻的445只泰迪熊。A.progress进步；B.attempt尝试；C.investigation调查；D.measure措施。根据后文“hisfirstteddybeardrive”可知，第一次泰迪熊收集活动，是他的第一次尝试，故选B。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个简单的想法变成了他的第一次尝试——他的首次泰迪熊捐赠活动，在这次活动中，他收集到了令人印象深刻的445只泰迪熊。A.attractive吸引人的；B.symbolic象征的；C.suitable合适的；D.impressive印象深刻的。根据后文“445bears”可知，收集到445只熊是一个令人印象深刻的数量，故选D。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：得知杰克的热心举动后，邻居们、同学们以及社区成员都纷纷伸出援手来帮忙。A.Capable有能力的；B.Certain确定；C.Aware意识到的；D.Hopeful有希望的。根据后文“ofJack’swarmact,neighbors,classmates,andcommunitymembershavealljumpedintohelp”可知，指邻居、同学和社区成员得知杰克的暖心举动后，纷纷伸出援手。故选C。【31题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：成箱成袋的熊玩具不断大量涌入。A.floodingin洪水泛滥；B.fallingdown倒下；C.comingout出版；D.flyingover飞越。根据上文“ofJack’swarmact,neighbors,classmates,andcommunitymembershavealljumpedintohelp”可知，对应前文众人帮忙的语境，说明装着泰迪熊的袋子和盒子源源不断地送来。故选A。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，对杰克来说，最大的乐趣并非是越来越多的玩具，而是想象着每只小熊都能给那些需要帮助的孩子带来怎样的快乐。A.harmony和谐；B.education教育；C.happiness幸福；D.determination决心。根据上文“thegreatestjoy”可知，杰克最大的快乐，是想象这些熊能给需要的孩子带来快乐，故选C。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：本月晚些时候，杰克和他的家人将把这些熊送到全国性的儿童医院，希望能为那里的孩子们带来欢乐的节日氛围。A.rent租用；B.deliver递送；C.promote促进；D.relate联系。根据后文“thebearstonationwideChildren’sHospital”可知，杰克和家人把收集到的熊送到儿童医院。故选B。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：本月晚些时候，杰克和他的家人将把这些熊送到全国性的儿童医院，希望能为那里的孩子们带来欢乐的节日氛围。A.preserve保护；B.explain解释；C.remember记得；D.brighten点亮。根据上文“thebearstonationwideChildren’sHospital,hopingto”可知，brightentheholidays表示“让节日变得更美好、更明亮”，与文章开头“lightinguptheholiday”呼应。故选D。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些熊不仅仅是一些玩具；它们是来自一颗年轻心灵的充满希望的礼物。A.fruits水果；B.rainbows彩虹；C.paths道路；D.gifts礼物。根据后文“ofhopefromayoungheart”可知，这些熊不只是玩具，更是一颗年轻心灵送出的希望礼物，故选D。第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheHanyiFestival,also____36____(know)asWinterClothingFestival,isanimportanttraditionaldayofremembranceinChina,which____37____(observe)annuallyonthefirstdayofthetenthmonthofthetraditionalChinesecalendar.TogetherwithQingmingFestivalinspringandZhongyuanFestivalinsummer,itis____38____(wide)recognizedasoneofChina’sthree“ghostfestivals”.Onthisday,peoplecarriedoutcertainceremonieslikeburningclothesfortheirdeparted(已故的)familymembersasaway____39____(express)theirloveandrespect.The____40____(origin)ofthefestivaldatebacktotheZhouDynasty,whenpeoplepracticedthetraditionofgivingawaywinterclothes.DuringtheMingDynasty,EmperorZhuYuanzhangpromotedthecustombyholding____41____uniqueceremonyatcourtandofferingwarmredbeanporridgetoofficials.TheHanyiFestivalgainedemotionaldepththroughthelegendofLadyMengJiang,____42____traveledthousandsofmileswithwinterclothesforherhusband.Learningofhis____43____(dead),sheburnedtheclothesandletflamescarryherlove.Thus,thetraditionofburningwinterclothesonthefirstdayofthetenthmonth____44____(last)sincethen.Today,thefestivalstillplaysanimportantroleinremindingpeople_____45_____filialpiety(孝道),withmanyfamilieskeepingthecustomalive.【答案】36.known37.isobserved38.widely39.toexpress40.origins41.a42.who43.death44.haslasted45.of【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了寒衣节是中国重要传统祭祖节日，为三大鬼节之一，起源于周代，有孟姜女的传说，至今人们仍会纪念逝者、传承孝道。【36题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：寒衣节，也被称作送冬衣节，是中国一个重要的传统纪念日，每年在农历十月