广西玉林市2024-2025学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广西玉林市2024-2025学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourGreatTravelMagazinesTravelingisfun.Butlookingatbeautifulphotosandlearningaboutnewplacesfromaroundtheworldisalsofun!Travelmagazinesareagreatwaytofindnewplacestovisitorgetideasfromotherpeople’sstories.AFARAFARstartedin2009.Itisoneofthetoptravelmagazines.Ittalksaboutplacesallovertheworld.Itsspecialfocusishelpingtravelersmeetlocalpeopleandlearnabouttheircultures.Ithasbeautifulpicturesandinterestingstoriesthatwillmakeyouwanttotravel.CondéNastTravelerThisisafancytravelmagazinethathaswonmanyawards.Ifyoulikeluxurytravel(expensivehotels,nicetrips),thismagazineisforyou.Butevenifyoudon’ttravelthatway,youwillenjoyitsgreatphotos,travelstories,andusefulinformationaboutplaces.GeographicalThisBritishmagazinestartedin1935—it’sveryold!Itbringstheworld’scultures,animals,andplacesrighttoyourhome.Itisfulloffacts,trustworthy,andteachesyouthings.Italsohasreallygoodphotos.IslandsDoyoulovebeachesandislands?Thenyoumustseethismagazine!Itwonawardsandhasamazingpictures.ISLANDSshowsyoubeautifulislands—thekindwealldreamaboutvisiting.Formoreinformation:click[here].21.Whichmagazinecoversthemosttopics?A.AFAR. B.Islands.C.Geographical. D.CondéNastTraveler.22.Whatdothefourmagazineshaveincommon?A.Theyappearinthesamecentury. B.Theyofferrichculturalelements.C.Theyfeaturebeautifuloceans. D.Theyusephotosforattraction.23.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Areport. B.Awebsite. C.Atextbook. D.Amagazine.【答案】21.C22.D23.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种以精美照片和特色内容吸引读者的优秀旅行杂志。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据Geographical部分中的“Itbringstheworld’scultures,animals,andplacesrighttoyourhome.(它把世界上的文化、动物和地方带到你的家里。)”可知，Geographical杂志涵盖世界文化、野生动物和名胜古迹等多种主题，是四本杂志中涉及主题最广泛的。故选C。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据AFAR部分中“Ithasbeautifulpicturesandinterestingstoriesthatwillmakeyouwanttotravel.(它有美丽的图片和有趣的故事，会让你想去旅行)”、CondéNastTraveler部分中“youwillenjoyitsgreatphotos,travelstories,andusefulinformationaboutplaces(你会喜欢它的精美的照片，旅游故事，和关于地方的有用信息)”、Geographical部分中“Italsohasreallygoodphotos.(它也有非常好的照片)”和Islands部分中“Itwonawardsandhasamazingpictures.(它赢得了奖项，有惊人的图片)”的可知，四本杂志都提到使用精美照片吸引读者。故选D。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据文章末尾“Formoreinformation:click[here].(更多信息：点击[这里])”可推知，本文最可能来自于网页。故选B。BForthepastyear,I’vespentmanyhoursandmanyTuesdaysvolunteeringatawonderfulzoo.Iworkedinthekitchen,helpingtopreparefoodfortheanimals.ThiszooispartoftheAZA(AssociationofZoosandAquariums).Manyanimalsherearepartofaspecialprogram.Thegoalofthisprogramistoprotectanimalspecies(物种)thatareatriskorindangerofdisappearing.Thezoohasbreedingplanstohelptheseanimalssurvive.Iquicklylearnedthatit’seasytolovealltheanimals.Iespeciallylikedoneanimalrightaway—thezoo’sprehensile-tailedporcupine(卷尾豪猪)namedFin.YoumighthaveseenYouTubevideosoftheseanimalseatingandmakingcutenoises.IlearnedthatFinreallylovesbananasandlikestopeelthemhimself.OneofmyfavoritethingsaboutFinishislittlenose,whichlookslikeapig’snose.Ialsolearnedthatnothinggetsdonewithoutteamworkfromtheanimalkeepers.Takingcareofallthezooanimalsrequiresalotofwork.Thekeepersknowalotabouteveryanimalinthezoo.Theyworkveryhard,dayandnight,tokeeptheanimalssafeandhealthy.Eveninwinter,thekeepersstayatthezootomakesurealltheanimalsarehappyandfed.Zoosareimportant.Theyteachvisitorswhyweneedtoprotecttheseanimalsandtheirhomes.Mostzooscaredeeplyfortheiranimalsandworkveryhardtokeepthemhappyandhealthy.24.WhatdoweknowabouttheAZAprogram?A.Itfeedsanimalswithnaturalfoods. B.Itsearchesforuncommonanimals.C.Itsavesspeciesfromdyingout. D.Itprovideswildareasforanimals.25.Whatisoneoftheauthor’sfavoritethingsaboutFin?A.Fin’sloveforbananas. B.Fin’snosesimilartoapig’s.C.Fin’sappearanceinYouTubevideos. D.Fin’scuteeatingnoises.26.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutzookeepers?A.Theyhavemedicalbackgrounds. B.Theytrainanimalsforexercises.C.Theybecomeanimals’friends. D.Theyvalueanimals’emotions.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Zoosarenotanimalcages. B.Zoosshouldbefreetoall.C.Zoosarenotasgoodasnature. D.Zoosshouldbeundercontrol.【答案】24.C25.B26.D27.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者志愿者经历，分享动物园在物种保护、团队协作及教育中的重要性，并表达对动物和饲养员工作的热爱。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Thegoalofthisprogramistoprotectanimalspecies(物种)thatareatriskorindangerofdisappearing.Thezoohasbreedingplanstohelptheseanimalssurvive.(该计划的目标是保护濒危或濒临灭绝的动物物种。动物园有繁殖计划来帮助这些动物生存)”可知，该项目的目的是管理特定物种的种群，包括濒危物种，并通过繁育计划保护它们，换句话说，AZA项目拯救物种免于灭绝。故选C。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据文章的第二段中的“OneofmyfavoritethingsaboutFinishislittlenose,whichlookslikeapig’snose.(我最喜欢Fin的一点是他的小鼻子，看起来像猪鼻子)”可知，作者最喜欢Fin一点是它的鼻子像猪鼻子。故选B。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Thekeepersknowalotabouteveryanimalinthezoo.Theyworkveryhard,dayandnight,tokeeptheanimalssafeandhealthy.Eveninwinter,thekeepersstayatthezootomakesurealltheanimalsarehappyandfed.(饲养员对动物园里的每一种动物都很了解。他们日夜努力工作，以保证动物的安全和健康。即使在冬天，饲养员也会呆在动物园里，确保所有的动物都吃得饱饱的)”可知，作者强调饲养员日夜工作确保动物健康快乐，甚至在寒冷季节留守。由此推知，他们重视动物的情感需求。故选D。【27题详析】推理判断题。末段“Zoosareimportant.Theyteachvisitorswhyweneedtoprotecttheseanimalsandtheirhomes.Mostzooscaredeeplyfortheiranimalsandworkveryhardtokeepthemhappyandhealthy.(动物园很重要。它们教导游客为什么我们需要保护这些动物和它们的家园。大多数动物园都非常关心他们的动物，努力工作以保持它们的快乐和健康)”指出动物园的教育意义和保护作用，旨在强调它们并非囚禁动物的地方，而是保护与教育的场所。故选A。CInstantnoodlesareafavoritequickmealwhenpeopledon’twanttocook.PictureeatingthemwhilewatchingTVonastormynight—purecomfort!Butmanybelievethey’rejustjunkfoodthatharmshealth.Thetruthis,whetherthey’reunhealthydependsentirelyonhowyoupreparethem.Themainissueisn’tthenoodlesthemselves,butthecommonwaypeoplemakethem:pouringboilingwateroverdriednoodlesandaddingallthesaltyseasoningpackets.Theseflavorpacketscontainhighlevelsofsaltandartificialadditives(人工添加剂),makingthisversionunbalancedandunhealthy.Actually,plaininstantnoodlesaren’tterrible.They’refriedduringproduction(whichaddssomeoilandcalories),buttheyfillyouupwellandprovidequickenergywhenyou’rehungry.Tomakethemhealthier,cookthemproperly:boilthenoodlesfirst,drainexcessstarchy(含有淀粉的)water,thenusefreshwaterorbroth(肉汤).Crucially,useonlyhalftheseasoningpackettoreducesalt.Addvegetableslikespinachorcarrotsandproteinlikeaneggortofuwhilecooking.Thisboostsvitaminsandproteinwhilecuttingsodium(钠).Thistransformsthemintoabalancedmeal!So,areinstantnoodlesjunkfood?Ifpreparedlazilywithalltheseasoningandnoextras,yes.Butwhencookedwithlessseasoningplusveggiesandprotein,theybecomeadecentoccasionalmeal.Remember:thesecretisvariety.Enjoythemonceortwiceaweekaspartofadiversediet,andtheywon’tharmyourhealth.They’refarlessscarythanpeoplethink—justupgradeyourcookingmethod!28.Whatdeterminesifinstantnoodlesareunhealthy?A.Theirquickcookingtime. B.Thetimeofeating.C.Thepreparationmethod. D.Thejunkfoodlabel.29.Whatisthemajorcauseofunhealthyinstantnoodles?A.Thedriednoodles. B.Theflavorpackets.C.Usingboilingwater. D.Peopleavoidingcooking.30.Whatisthemainpurposeofthethirdparagraph?A.Warnabouthealthdangers. B.Givecookinginstructions.C.Arguenoodlesareharmless. D.Listharmfuladditives.31.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthepassage?A.InstantNoodles:NotAllWaste. B.InstantNoodles:HowtoCook?C.InstantNoodles:EatSometimes. D.InstantNoodles:Whatweknow?【答案】28.C29.B30.B31.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了方便面是否属于不健康食品的争议，指出其健康性取决于烹饪方式。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thetruthis,whetherthey’reunhealthydependsentirelyonhowyoupreparethem.(事实上，它们是否不健康完全取决于你如何制备它们。)”可知，方便面是否不健康取决于制备方式。故选C。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Themainissueisn’tthenoodlesthemselves,butthecommonwaypeoplemakethem:pouringboilingwateroverdriednoodlesandaddingallthesaltyseasoningpackets.Theseflavorpacketscontainhighlevelsofsaltandartificialadditives(人工添加剂),makingthisversionunbalancedandunhealthy.(主要问题不在于面条本身，而在于人们制作面条的常见方式：将沸水倒在干面条上，并加入所有咸味调料包。这些调味包含有高含量的盐和人工添加剂，使这种版本不平衡和不健康。)”可知，方便面健康风险的核心诱因在于调味包中过量的钠盐与人工合成添加剂。故选B。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Tomakethemhealthier,cookthemproperly:boilthenoodlesfirst,drainexcessstarchy(含有淀粉的)water,thenusefreshwaterorbroth(肉汤).Crucially,useonlyhalftheseasoningpackettoreducesalt.Addvegetableslikespinachorcarrotsandproteinlikeaneggortofuwhilecooking.Thisboostsvitaminsandproteinwhilecuttingsodium(钠).Thistransformsthemintoabalancedmeal!为了使它们更健康，请正确烹饪：先煮面条，沥干多余的淀粉水，然后用淡水或肉汤。至关重要的是，只使用一半的调味料包来减少盐的摄入。烹饪时加入菠菜或胡萝卜等蔬菜和鸡蛋或豆腐等蛋白质。这可以增加维生素和蛋白质，同时减少钠的摄入。这使它们变成了一顿均衡的饭菜！)”可知，作者通过分步说明详细解释了如何通过调整烹饪方式使其更均衡，所以本段目的是给出正确的烹饪指导。故选B。【31题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据文章第一段“Instantnoodlesareafavoritequickmealwhenpeopledon’twanttocook.PictureeatingthemwhilewatchingTVonastormynight—purecomfort!Butmanybelievethey’rejustjunkfoodthatharmshealth.Thetruthis,whetherthey’reunhealthydependsentirelyonhowyoupreparethem.(方便面是人们不想做饭时最喜欢的快餐。想象一下在暴风雨的夜晚边看电视边吃它们的情景——纯粹的安慰！但许多人认为它们只是危害健康的垃圾食品。事实上，它们是否不健康完全取决于你如何制备它们。)”等内容可知。文章主要讨论了方便面是否属于不健康食品的争议，指出其健康性取决于烹饪方式。所以选项A.InstantNoodles:NotAllWaste.(方便面：并非全无是处)最能概括文意，适合用作标题。故选A。DAsoneofthefashionsineducationinrecentmemory,you’vecertainlyheardoftheflippedclassroom(翻转课堂).Itisatypeofblendedlearningwherestudentsareintroducedtoknowledgeathomeandpracticeusingitatschool.Thisistheoppositeofthemorecommonpracticeofintroducingnewcontentatschool,thengivinghomeworkandprojectstobecompletedbythestudentsindependentlyathome.Inthisblendedlearningmodel,face-to-facecommunicationismixedwithindependentstudy—usuallythroughvideosande-dictionaries.Inacommonflippedclassroomsetting,studentsmightwatchpre-recordedvideosathome,thencometoschooltodothehomeworkarmedwithquestionsandatleastsomebackgroundknowledge.Theideabehindtheflippedclassroomistorethinkwhenstudentscanusetheresourcestheyneedmost.Iftheproblemisthatstudentsneedhelpwiththeworkratherthanbeingintroducedtothenewthinkingbehindthework,thenthesolutiontheflippedclassroomtakesistoreversethetraditionalteachingmethod.Inaflippedclassroom,studentswatchonlinelectures(线上讲座),reviewonlinecoursematerials,readphysicalordigitaltexts,andtakepartinanonlinediscussionathome.Whathappensatschoolincludesskillpractice,in-personorface-to-facediscussionswithclassmates,presentations,experiments,peer(同行)review,andsoon.Itallowsstudentstostop,lookupwordsonline,andrewatch,creatingaready-madelibraryforstudentreview.Ofcourse,it’snotthatsimple.Therearesomedisadvantagesofaflippedclassroom.Justlikeinaregularclassroom,successdependsgreatlyonthequalityofteachers,theclarityofconversations,andthequalityofgivencourses,tests,andinstructions.Further,fairnessisstillamajorissue,anditdoesn’tfixtheoutdatedmethodmosteducationalsystemstaketocourses.32.Whatdoestheflippedclassroomfeature?A.Moredependenceonhobbies. B.Technology-assistedlearning.C.Parent-childcooperation. D.Lessfocusontextbooks.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reverse”meaninparagraph3?A.Research. B.Examine. C.Change. D.Shape.34.Whatistheadvantageoftheflippedclassroom?A.Itgivespersonalizedexperiences. B.Itdevelopscreativityinstudents.C.Itbuildstrustamongpeers. D.Itsimplifieslearningsteps.35.Whyistheflippedclassroomcriticized?A.Itfailstochangeteachers’thinking. B.Ithardlyimprovesstudents’grades.C.Itcausesuncleardialogues. D.Itonlytouchesthesurface.【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了翻转课堂这一混合式学习模式的概念、实施方式、核心理念及存在的优缺点。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Inthisblendedlearningmodel,face-to-facecommunicationismixedwithindependentstudy—usuallythroughvideosande-dictionaries.(在这种混合学习模式中，面对面交流与独立学习相结合，通常通过视频和电子词典来实现独立学习)”可知，翻转课堂的核心特征是依赖技术工具，如视频、电子词典等辅助学习。故选B项。【33题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“thesolutiontheflippedclassroomtakesistoreversethetraditionalteachingmethod.(翻转课堂的解决方案是reverse传统教学方法)”，结合第一段中的“Thisistheoppositeofthemorecommonpracticeofintroducingnewcontentatschool,thengivinghomeworkandprojectstocompletedbythestudentsindependentlyathome.(这与更常见的做法相反——通常是在学校教授新内容，然后让学生在家独立完成家庭作业和项目)”以及第四段的介绍可知，reverse在此语境中指彻底改变传统教学模式，即：翻转课堂的解决方案是颠覆传统教学方法，故选C项。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Itallowsstudentstostop,lookupwordsonline,andrewatch,creatingaready-madelibraryforstudentreview.(它允许学生暂停、在线查词、重复观看，形成可随时复习的资源库)”可知，翻转课堂的核心优势是支持学生按个人节奏自主学习。故选A项。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据文章末段中的“Further,fairnessisstillamajorissue,anditdoesn’tfixtheoutdatedmethodmosteducationalsystemstaketocourses.(此外，公平性仍是主要问题，它并未解决教育系统普遍采用的过时教学方法)”可推知，批评的核心是翻转课堂未能触及教育体系的根本缺陷，仅停留在表面改良。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Havingagoodrelationshipwithyourroommateisimportant.___36___Ifyouandyourroommatesmaketheeffort,apeacefulandhappyhomeisinyourfuture.Beforestartingthejourneytofindaroommate,it’simportanttomakesureyouwillgetalong.Takeamomenttothinkaboutyourlivingpreferencesbeforemakingadecision.Gettingalongdoesn’tmeanyouandyourroommatehavetoshareallofthesameinterestsorbebestfriends.___37___Onceyou’vefoundafriendlyroommate,thenextkeystepforawarmlivingenvironmentistosetclearrulesthrougharoommateagreement.Thisdocumentshouldincluderightsandresponsibilities,coveringrentpayments,chores,andprivacy.___38___Besides,agreeingonpersonalspacerulesalsomakessurebothofyoufeelcomfortableathome.Achievingafairwayofdealingwithmoneyalsohelpsavoidarguments.Thisincludesdividingthecostofrent,bills,andothersharedcostsinawaythateveryoneagreeson.Dividingrentequally(平等地)amongroommatesisnice.___39___Inthiscase,itmightbebettertodecideeachperson’srentflexibly(灵活地).___40___.Creatinganenvironmentwhereopenandregularcommunicationiswelcomediskeytosolvingproblemsbeforetheygetworse.Onewayofkeepingcommunicationclearistohaveregular“check-in”meetings.Theyprovideroommateswithtimetotalkabouthomethings,shareproblemsinahelpfulmanner,andcelebratesuccessesorsharepersonalnews.A.Yourlifestylesandvaluesjusthavetobesimilar.B.Afriendlyatmospheredependsonhowyouthink.C.However,one’sroommighthavemoreadvantages.D.Youcanincludewhatyouwanttolistintheagreement.E.Livingwithothersmayseemhard,butitdoesn’thavetobe.F.Communicationisthebasisofgoodroommaterelationships.G.Cleardiscussionsaboutmoneyandchoresharingpreventfights.【答案】36.E37.A38.G39.C40.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了与室友建立良好关系的实用方法，包括选择适配室友、制定包含权利责任与分摊规则的协议、灵活处理费用分配及通过定期沟通预防矛盾等关键步骤。【36题详析】空前句“Havingagoodrelationshipwithyourroommateisimportant.(与室友建立良好关系很重要)”点明主题，强调重要性；空后句“Ifyouandyourroommatesmaketheeffort,apeacefulandhappyhomeisinyourfuture.(如果你和你的室友做出努力，一个和平快乐的家就在你的未来)”提到，如果双方努力，就能实现和平快乐的家，转向积极解决方案。选项E“Livingwithothersmayseemhard,butitdoesn’thavetobe.(和别人住在一起可能看起来很难，但事实并非如此)”通过承认潜在挑战（承上），同时暗示问题可解决（启下），为后文的努力与结果做铺垫，承上启下，符合语境。故选E。【37题详析】空前句“Gettingalongdoesn’tmeanyouandyourroommatehavetoshareallofthesameinterestsorbebestfriends.(相处融洽并不意味着你和你的室友必须拥有相同的兴趣或成为最好的朋友)”提到，相处融洽不要求兴趣相同或成为挚友，否定了表面共性。选项A“Yourlifestylesandvaluesjusthavetobesimilar.(你们的生活方式和价值观必须相似)”提到只需生活方式和价值观相似，直接承接空前句的“不要求兴趣相同”，指出核心相似点（生活方式和价值观），承接上文，符合语境。故选A。【38题详析】空前句“Thisdocumentshouldincluderightsandresponsibilities,coveringrentpayments,chores,andprivacy.(这份文件应该包括权利和责任，包括租金、家务和隐私)”详述室友协议内容；空后句“Besides,agreeingonpersonalspacerulesalsomakessurebothofyoufeelcomfortableathome.(此外，在个人空间规则上达成一致也能确保你们在家里感觉舒适)”补充协议延伸。选项G“Cleardiscussionsaboutmoneyandchoresharingpreventfights.(关于金钱和家务分担的明确讨论可以防止争吵)”说明清晰讨论金钱和杂务分工可预防争执，总结空前句的“租金、杂务”要点，点明其作用（防冲突），同时与空后句的“舒适”形成因果链（讨论规则→避免冲突→确保舒适），起到承上启下作用。故选G。【39题详析】空前句“Dividingrentequallyamongroommatesisnice.(在室友之间平均分摊房租是不错的)”肯定平等分租；空后句“Inthiscase,itmightbebettertodecideeachperson’srentflexibly.(在这种情况下，最好是灵活地决定每个人的租金)”提出例外方案。选项C“However,one’sroommighthavemoreadvantages.(然而，一个人的房间可能有更多的优势)”以转折词“However”引出不平等因素，解释为何均分不总是公平，自然触发空后句的“灵活分租”方案，承上启下，符合语境。故选C。【40题详析】本空要填的是段落主题句。空后句“Creatinganenvironmentwhereopenandregularcommunicationiswelcomediskeytosolvingproblemsbeforetheygetworse.(创造一个欢迎公开和定期交流的环境是在问题恶化之前解决问题的关键)”聚焦沟通的核心作用；下文“Onewayofkeepingcommunicationclearistohaveregular“check-in”meetings.(保持沟通清晰的一种方法是定期召开“定期”会议)”进一步以“定期会议”例证沟通实践。选项F“Communicationisthebasisofgoodroommaterelationships.(交流是良好室友关系的基础)”作为段落主题句，直接概括后文核心（沟通环境的重要性），且“basis”与后文“key”形成同义替换。故选F。第三部分语言运用(每小题1分，满分15分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhilelivinginCalifornia,IstartedtolookforwardtohikinganotherfamousCaliforniamountain,HalfDome,locatedinYosemiteNationalPark.Itisa14to16-hourhikedependingonthe___41___youchoose.You’llclimb4,800feet,andyouneedtogeta___42___aheadoftime.NofriendsatthetimeagreedtodothishikewithmeandIdidn’tfeel___43___whiledoingitalone.Thislong-held___44___stillwasn’tachievedwhenImovedawayfromCalifornia.I___45___itforyears.Yearslater,IwaslookingatsomethingI’dboughtduringaYosemitevisit.Itwasagiftforpeoplewhohad___46___theHalfDomehike.Itwasmeantto___47___metodoit.I’dbeenhikingmuchlesssinceIleftCalifornia.Igotintoa(n)___48___mood(心情),thinkingIdidn’twanttogohikingbecauseitseemedhardto___49___thetrails(步道).However,thatwasnot___50___true.Imisseditalot!Thatday,I___51___togoforit.IputinforpermitsandgotthemforSeptember.Mybestfriendagreedto___52___me.Westartedtrainingallsummer.Overthecourseofthatyear,Ibegantoenjoyhikingagainbydiscovering___53___trails.Finally,IstoodonthetopofHalfDome,___54___theviewsofoneofmyfavoriteplacesfroma___55___thathadheldaspecialplaceinmyheartsincechildhood.41.A.map B.friend C.guide D.path42.A.permit B.passport C.check D.stick43.A.thankful B.comfortable C.useful D.risky44.A.prediction B.task C.dream D.success45.A.appreciated B.regretted C.enjoyed D.planned46.A.understood B.considered C.completed D.praised47.A.inspire B.advise C.allow D.teach48.A.mysterious B.angry C.strange D.terrible49.A.connect B.reach C.clean D.repair50.A.directly B.relatively C.simply D.actually51.A.tried B.decided C.learned D.volunteered52.A.join B.serve C.lead D.remind53.A.long B.high C.new D.safe54.A.thinkingof B.waitingfor C.carryingon D.takingin55.A.farm B.mountain C.village D.cottage【答案】41.D42.A43.B44.C45.B46.C47.A48.D49.B50.D51.B52.A53.C54.D55.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者渴望徒步约塞米蒂国家公园的半圆顶山，因无人同行搁置，后受相关激励，与好友一起完成徒步，重拾对徒步的热爱并领悟到坚持的意义。【41题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一场14到16小时的徒步旅行，取决于你选择的路线。A.map地图；B.friend朋友；C.guide向导；D.path路线。根据上文“Itisa14to16-hourhike”及徒步常识可知，徒步时长由所选路线决定。故选D项。【42题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你要攀登4800英尺，而且你需要提前获得一个许可证。A.permit许可证；B.passport护照；C.check检查；D.stick手杖。根据最后一段“Iputinforpermits”及实际徒步要求，可知需提前申请许可证。故选A项。【43题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时没有朋友同意和我一起进行这次徒步，而且我独自徒步时感觉不舒服。A.thankful感激的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.useful有用的；D.risky有风险的。根据前文“Nofriendsatthetimeagreedtodothishikewithme”可知，没人陪伴时独自徒步会不舒服。故选B项。【44题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我搬离加州时，这个长期以来的梦想仍未实现。A.prediction预测；B.task任务；C.dream梦想；D.success成功。根据前文作者渴望徒步半圆顶山却因无人陪同而放弃，可知这是未实现的梦想。故选C项。【45题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我多年来一直后悔这件事。A.appreciated欣赏；B.regretted后悔；C.enjoyed享受；D.planned计划。根据前文梦想未实现，可知作者多年来一直为未完成徒步而后悔。故选B项。【46题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是给那些完成半圆顶山徒步的人的礼物。A.understood理解；B.considered考虑；C.completed完成；D.praised表扬。根据语境可知，礼物是给完成徒步的人。故选C项。【47题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它本意是激励我去做这件事。A.inspire激励；B.advise建议；C.allow允许；D.teach教。根据前文“Itwasagiftforpeoplewhohad______theHalfDomehike”，可推断对作者来说礼物是激励自己去徒步。故选A项。【48题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我陷入了一种糟糕的心情，想着我不想去徒步了，因为似乎很难抵达步道。A.mysterious神秘的；B.angry生气的；C.strange奇怪的；D.terrible糟糕的。根据后文“thinkingIdidn’twanttogohiking”可知，作者心情糟糕。故选D项。【49题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我陷入了一种糟糕的心情，想着我不想去徒步了，因为似乎很难抵达步道。A.connect连接；B.reach抵达；C.clean清洁；D.repair修理。根据“thetrails”可知，是抵达步道。故选B项。【50题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，事实并非如此。A.directly直接地；B.relatively相对地；C.simply简单地；D.actually实际上。根据下文“Imisseditalot!”可知，实际情况和作者想的不同。故选D项。【51题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，我决定去尝试。A.tried尝试；B.decided决定；C.learned学习；D.volunteered自愿。根据“IputinforpermitsandgotthemforSeptember”可知，作者决定去徒步。故选B项。【52题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友同意加入我。A.join加入；B.serve服务；C.lead带领；D.remind提醒。根据后文“Westartedtrainingallsummer”可知朋友和作者一起徒步，是加入。故选A项。【53题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那一年里，通过探索新的路线，我开始重新享受徒步。A.long长的；B.high高的；C.new新的；D.safe安全的。根据前文第三段“itseemedhardto______thetrails(步道)”可知，作者此时享受徒步是因为探索了新路线。故选C项。【54题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，我站在半圆顶山顶，在一座自童年起就在我心中占据特殊位置的山上，欣赏着我最喜欢的地方之一的景色。A.thinkingof想起；B.waitingfor等待；C.carryingon继续；D.takingin欣赏。根据上文的“Finally,IstoodonthetopofHalfDome”可知，站在山顶欣赏景色。故选D项。【55题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我站在半圆顶山顶，在一座自童年起就在我心中占据特殊位置的山上，欣赏着我最喜欢的地方之一的景色。A.farm农场；B.mountain山；C.village村庄；D.cottage小屋。根据上文的“WhilelivinginCalifornia,IstartedtolookforwardtohikinganotherfamousCaliforniamountain,HalfDome,locatedinYosemiteNationalPark.”可知，此处指的是一座自童年起就在作者心中占据特殊位置的山上，与首段呼应。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Well-knownmusicianandcomposerVeluPeterGanapassedaway___56___(peaceful)inChengdu,SichuanprovinceonSaturdaymorning,attheageof82,hisfamilyannouncedinastatementonTuesday.As___57___experiencedmusicianandcomposer,hewasfamousforbreakingnewgroundinatime___58___sweetromantic(浪漫的)songsgainedmuch___59___(popular).HewasthefirsttoblendWesternrockandotherinternationalelements___60___Taiwanpopmusic,helpingtoshapetheisland’smodernmusictrend(趋势).He___61___(see)asthe“GodfatherofPopMusicinTaiwan”,theChinaNationalRadioreported.Hisbest-knownworksincludeYiJianMeiorASprayofPlumBlossoms,Late,AliBaba,andOnePath,manyofwhichbecamefamous___62___(hit)forsomeofMandopop’sbiggeststars,especiallyFeiYu-ching.Also,hepennedILoveMyCountryinthelate1980s___63___(express)hisdeepconnectiontotheChinesemainland.In2018,heappearedonamusicandculturalprogramproducedbyCCTV,whereheperformedamodernmusicalversionofapoem___64___(write)over800yearsagobyXinQiji.“XinQijihadadeeploveforhiscountry,”hesaid.“Bysinginghispoem,IwanttotellhimthatthestrongandproudChinahedreamedof.___65___(we)generation(一代人)hasachievedit.”【答案】56.peacefully57.an58.when59.popularity60.into61.wasseen62.hits63.toexpress64.written65.Our【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物纪念性新闻。文章主要介绍了台湾流行音乐教父VeluPeterGana的生平成就与艺术贡献，最终以82岁高龄在成都逝世。【56题详析】考查副词。句意：著名音乐家、作曲家VeluPeterGana的家人周二在一份声明中宣布，他于周六上午在四川成都平静去世，享年82岁。分析句子成分可知，空处修饰动词短语“passedaway”，需用副词形式。peaceful的副词形式为peacefully，表示“安详地离世”。故填peacefully。【57题详析】考查冠词。句意：作为一名经验丰富的音乐家和作曲家，他以在甜蜜浪漫歌曲流行的时代开辟新天地而闻名。分析句意可知，此处泛指“一位有经验的音乐家”且“experienced”以元音音素/ɪ/开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。【58题详析】考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子成分可知，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词time，且从句缺时间状语，需用关系副词when在从句中作时间状语。故填when。【59题详析】考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子成分可知，空处作动词gained的宾语，且被much修饰，需用popular的名词形式。故填popularity。【60题详析】考查介词。句意：他是第一个将西方摇滚和其他国际元素融入台湾流行音乐的人，帮助塑造了台湾的现代音乐趋势。根据句意“HewasthefirsttoblendWesternrockandotherinternationalelements______Taiwanpopmusic(他是第一个将西方摇滚等国际元素融入台湾流行音乐的人)”，此处强调将新元素注入现有音乐体系。blendinto固定搭配指“融合进……体系”，符合语境。故填into。【61题详析】考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：据中央人民广播电台报道，他被视为“台湾流行音乐教父”。分析句子成分和句意可知，空处为句子谓语，其主语为“He”，与see构成被动关系（“被视作”），且全文描述过去事件，需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义。故填wasseen。【62题详析】考查名词复数。句意：他最著名的作品包括《一剪梅》、《迟到》、《阿里巴巴》和《一条路》，其中许多都成为华语流行乐坛一些大明星的热门歌曲，尤其是费玉清。分析句子成分可知，空处位于became后，需用名词形式作表语，且manyofwhich指代复数作品。hit作名词意为“热门作品”，为可数名词，复数形式为hits。故填hits。【63题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，他在20世纪80年代末写了《我爱我的祖国》，以表达他与中国大陆的深厚联系。分析句子成分可知，空处作目的状语，解释创作歌曲的目的，“为表达情感而创作”。故填toexpress。【64题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：2018年，他参加了中央电视台的一档音乐文化节目，表演了800多年前辛弃疾的一首诗的现代音乐版本。分析句子成分可知，空后部分修饰名词poem，poem与write构成被动关系（“被创作的诗”），且动作已完成（800yearsago），需用过去分词written作后置定语。故填written。【65题详析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我们这一代已经实现了。分析句子成分和句意可知，空后generation为名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，表示“我们这代人”；we的形容词性物主代词为our。注意首字母大写。故填Our。第四部分：书面表达(共两节;满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，你进入高中学习已经一个多月了，最近收到来自英国朋友Alex的电子邮件，询问你的高中生活。请根据以下提示，给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.校园见闻;2.个人困惑;3.求助建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearAlex,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearAlex,How’severythinggoing?I’vejuststartedseniorhighschool,andit’sbeenamixofexcitementandconfusion!Thecampusishugewithadvancedlabsandalibraryfullofbooks.I’vejoinedtheroboticsclub—it’sfascinatingbuttime-consuming.However,I’mstrugglingwiththeheavyworkload.SubjectslikephysicsandadvancedmathrequiredoubletheeffortIexpected.Worsestill,Ifindithardtobalancestudiesandhobbies.Howdidyoumanageyourscheduleinhighschool?Anyadvicewouldmeanalot!Lookingforwardtoyourtips!Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。Jackywasahighschoolstudentwhooftenfeltpressuredbyhisclassmates’fantasticclothesandexpensiveshoes.OneMondaymorning,hearrivedatschoolwearinganewpairofsneakers(运动鞋)he’dsavedupformonths.“LookatJacky’sshoes!”someoneshout