广西壮族自治区河池市2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广西壮族自治区河池市2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourBestMuseumsinSingaporeNationalMuseumofSingaporeIfyouonlyhavetimetovisitonemuseuminSingapore,werecommendtheNationalMuseumofSingapore.Here,youcanlearnthewholehistoryofSingaporeinaone-stopshop.IntheSingaporeHistoryGallery(展览馆),you’llfindafullexplorationofthenation’shistoryfromitsbeginningsinthe14thcenturytothepresentday.TheshowstakeyouonajourneythroughtheearlydaysofSingaporeviaitsBritishruleandfinalindependence.Beyondthemaingalleries,therearealsovisitingshowstocheckout.ClickheretobuyticketsfortheNationalMuseumofSingapore.AsianCivilisationsMuseumDiveintotheworldofAsianartandhistoryattheAsianCivilisationsMuseum.Thiswonderfulmuseumfeaturesawealthofartefacts(手工艺品)thattracktheculturalconnectionsbetweenvariousAsiancountries,includingChina,SouthEastAsia,andIndia.Expecttobeattractedbybeautifulartsandmoreasyouuncovertherichanddifferentheritage(遗产)oftheregion.ClickheretobuyticketsfortheAsianCivilisationsMuseum.BuddhistCulturalMuseumAttheBuddhistCulturalMuseum,youhavethechancetomeetauniquecollectionofBuddhistartefactsfromdifferentpartsofAsiaandlearnthestoryoftheBuddha.ThismuseumislocatedwithintheamazingBuddhaToothRelicTempleinChinatownandoffersapeacefulspaceforlearningaboutvariousBuddhisttraditionsandculturalpractices.Free!LeeKongChianNaturalHistoryMuseumNatureloverswillbepleasedbytheLeeKongChianNaturalHistoryMuseum.Showinganimpressivedisplayofover2,000specimens(标本),themuseumfocusesonSingapore’srichbiodiversity(生物多样性)andprovidesachancetoknowthenaturalhistoryofSoutheastAsia.ClickheretobuyticketsfortheLeeKongChianNaturalHistoryMuseum.1.WhichmuseumwouldyouvisitifyouwanttolearnaboutthewholehistoryofSingapore?A.NationalMuseumofSingapore. B.AsianCivilisationsMuseum.C.BuddhistCulturalMuseum. D.LeeKongChianNaturalHistoryMuseum.2.WhatdoestheAsianCivilisationsMuseumfocuson?A.Buddhistartefacts. B.Singapore’sbiodiversity.C.Asianartandhistory. D.SoutheastAsia’snaturalhistory.3.WhatisspecialabouttheBuddhistCulturalMuseum?A.Itprovidesticketsforfree. B.ItfocusesontheearlylifeofSingaporeans.C.Ithasover2,000specimensofSingapore. D.ItshowsAsianculturalconnectionartefacts.【答案】1.A2.C3.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了新加坡四大博物馆，包括新加坡国家博物馆、亚洲文明博物馆等，分别说明了它们的特色、展品及门票相关情况，并附三道选择题及解析。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“IfyouonlyhavetimetovisitonemuseuminSingapore,werecommendtheNationalMuseumofSingapore.Here,youcanlearnthewholehistoryofSingaporeinaone-stopshop.(如果你只有一次机会去新加坡参观博物馆，我们强烈推荐你去新加坡国家博物馆。在这里，你可以一站式了解新加坡的全部历史)”可知，如果想了解新加坡的全部历史，可以去新加坡国家博物馆。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据AsianCivilisationsMuseum部分“DiveintotheworldofAsianartandhistoryattheAsianCivilisationsMuseum.(在亚洲文明博物馆中，你可以深入探索亚洲的艺术与历史世界)”可知，亚洲文明博物馆的重点是亚洲的艺术与历史。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据BuddhistCulturalMuseum部分“Free!(免费！)”可知，佛教文化博物馆是免费开放的。故选A。BIstartedmylanguagelearningwithFrench.IstudiedFrenchathighschool,mostlywithtextbooks.AtsomepointmyfamilymemberrecommendedthatItryGlossika.Idecidedtodigdeeperintotheway—lookedintoGlossikaonYoutube—andIthoughtthatthismightreallyworkforme.AndIdecidedtogiveitashot.Atthebeginning,itwasaleapoffaith(大胆一试).Ididn’treallypursue(继续学习)Frenchbeyondthat.IfoundmyselfreallywantingtostartstudyingChinese,soIchangedGlossikafromFrenchtoChineseaboutthreeyearsago.IstartedlearningChineseforlotsofreasons.MyfamilymemberstudiedChinesemedicine,sowehadalltheseChinesebooksaroundthehouse.Istartedreadingthesebooksatsomepoint,andtookmyfirstinterestinChinesefromthere.IalsodidLatininhighschool,soIthoughtthatitwouldbecooltoalsolearnclassicalChinese(文言文)atsomepoint.Sothatwasactuallyoneofmyendgoals:tolearnclassicalChinese.IknowclassicalChineseandChinesearen’treallythatsimilar,soIthoughtitwouldprobablybesuitabletotryandlearnChinesefirstanddoclassicalChineseafter.IthinklanguagescomeeasytomeinawaythatIenjoytheprocessoflearningthem.PeoplesaythatI’mgiftedbutIthinkit’sjustbecauseI’vemadeeffortsandreallyputinthetime.AndIthinkthemorelanguagesyoulearn,theeasieritgets.AfterdoingFrench,itwaseasierformetodoChinesejustbecauseIknewitcouldbedone.However,whenitcomestolearningability,Idon’tthinkthere’smuchofadifferencebetweenmybrainandotherpeople’sbrains.Ijustlikeacquiring(获得)knowledgeandmeetingpeople.IguessIliketolearnmoreaboutpeople,inaway,andthatpushesmetolearnlanguages.4.HowdidthewriterstartlearningFrench?A.ThroughYoutube. B.ThroughGlossika.C.Throughfamilyhelp. D.Throughtextbooks.5.WhatfirstmadethewriterinterestedinChinese?A.Chinesemedicine. B.ClassicalChinese.C.Chinesebooksathome. D.Frenchlearning.6.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoflanguagelearning?A.Itneedsspecialgift. B.Firstlanguagehelpsalot.C.It’seasierforsmartpeople. D.Practicemakesiteasier.7.Whichbestdescribesthewriter?A.Lazybutwise. B.OnlyinterestedinChinese.C.Giftedinschoolsubjects. D.Language-lovingandhard-working.【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者先靠课本学法语，后经家人推荐了解Glossika，三年前转用它学中文，起因是家中的中文书籍，还想日后学习文言文。作者热爱语言，认为学好语言靠努力，且多学更易掌握。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“IstartedmylanguagelearningwithFrench.IstudiedFrenchathighschool,mostlywithtextbooks.(我开始学习语言是从法语开始的。我在高中时学习了法语，主要是通过课本进行学习的)”可知，作者通过教科书开始学习法语。故选D。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“MyfamilymemberstudiedChinesemedicine,sowehadalltheseChinesebooksaroundthehouse.Istartedreadingthesebooksatsomepoint,andtookmyfirstinterestinChinesefromthere.(我的一位家人学过中医，所以家里到处都放着各种中医相关的书籍。我大概在某个时候开始阅读这些书籍，并由此对中文产生了最初的兴趣)”可知，家里的中文书籍让这位作者最初对中文产生了兴趣。故选C。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“PeoplesaythatI’mgiftedbutIthinkit’sjustbecauseI’vemadeeffortsandreallyputinthetime.AndIthinkthemorelanguagesyoulearn,theeasieritgets.(人们都说我很有天赋，但我认为这只是因为我付出了努力并且投入了足够的时间。而且我觉得你学的语言越多，就越容易掌握)”可知，作者认为练习能使语言学习变得容易。故选D。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ijustlikeacquiring(获得)knowledgeandmeetingpeople.IguessIliketolearnmoreaboutpeople,inaway,andthatpushesmetolearnlanguages.(我只是喜欢获取知识以及与人交流。我想说，某种程度上我更愿意去了解他人，而这种需求促使我学习各种语言)”以及倒数第二段“PeoplesaythatI’mgiftedbutIthinkit’sjustbecauseI’vemadeeffortsandreallyputinthetime.AndIthinkthemorelanguagesyoulearn,theeasieritgets.(人们都说我很有天赋，但我认为这只是因为我付出了努力并且投入了足够的时间。而且我觉得你学的语言越多，就越容易掌握)”可知，作者喜欢语言且勤奋努力。故选D。CParentsoftencomeacrosschallengesinencouragingtheirchildrentoeatmorehealthily,butanewstudyfromStanfordresearchersoffershope.Thestudy,ledbyJenniferWangandPriyaFielding-Singh,waspublishedintheJournalofadolescentHealth.Theresearchersfindthatwhenteenshavehealth-relatedfoodrulesathome,theyaremorelikelytoeathealthilyontheirown.Tounderstandhowteensmakefooddecisions,WangandFielding-Singhsurveyed1,246highschoolstudentsfromtheSanFranciscoBayArea.Thestudentswereaskedabouttheireatinghabitsandwhattheirparentstaughtthemaboutfood.Thefindingsshowedthatteensweregenerallyawareofwhichfoodswerehealthyandwhichwereunhealthy—afactthatparentsoftenignore.ButWangandFielding-Singhwantedtoknowmorethanjustwhatteenagersthoughtaboutfood.Theywantedtoseehowteensbehavedwhentheythoughttheirparentsweren’twatching.That’swhytheyconductedanexperimentwherestudentschosesnackswithorwithouttheirparents’agreement.Tensnackoptionswerepresented;fivehealthyandfivelesshealthy.Theresultsshowedthatteenswithhealth-relatedfoodrulesathomeweremorelikelytopickhealthysnacks,whethertheirparentswerewatchingornot.“Itisimportantforparentstounderstandwhetherfoodrules—andwhichones—canhelpencouragehealthyeating,”Wangsaid.Theresearchersfoundthatrulesfocusingonhealth—suchasallowingjunkfoodonlyonspecialoccasionsorrequiringvegetablesatdinner—wereeffectivebecausetheystressedtheimportanceofconsideringhealthinesswhenmakingfoodchoices.Ontheotherhand,rulesunrelatedtohealth,suchasnocellphonesattable,hadnoimpactonteens’fooddecisions.“Wehopethesefindingsoffersomeencouragementtoparents,”saidFielding-Singh.“Havingcleardo’sanddon’tsabouthealthyeatingathomemaygivekidsaroadmapformakinghealthierchoiceswhentheirparentsareaway.”8.Whatdidtheresearchersfindaboutteens’awarenessofhealthyfood?A.Mostteensignoredtheirparents’adviceonfood.B.Teensgenerallyknewwhichfoodswerehealthyornot.C.Teensmadebetterchoiceswhenparentswerewatching.D.Teenspreferredunhealthysnackswhenparentswereaway.9.Whichrulehasnothingtodowithteens’healthyfoodchoices?A.Nocellphonesattable. B.Havingvegetablesatdinner.C.Allowingjunkfoodonspecialdays. D.Focusingonhealthwhenchoosingfood.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“aroadmap”inthelastparagraphmostlikelymean?A.Adetailedplanforatrip. B.Abookabouthealthyfood.C.Alistofrestaurantmenus. D.Asetofclearrules.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ANewStudyonTeenagers’SnacksB.HomeFoodRulesHelpTeensEatHealthilyC.HowtoMakeTeensChooseHealthySnacksD.Parents’ChallengesinEncouragingHealthyEating【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了家庭饮食规则有助于青少年健康饮食。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thefindingsshowedthatteensweregenerallyawareofwhichfoodswerehealthyandwhichwereunhealthy—afactthatparentsoftenignore.(研究结果显示，青少年通常知道哪些食物是健康的，哪些是不健康的——这是父母经常忽视的一个事实)”可知，青少年通常知道哪些食物是健康的，哪些是不健康的。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Ontheotherhand,rulesunrelatedtohealth,suchasnocellphonesattable,hadnoimpactonteens’fooddecisions.(另一方面，与健康无关的规则，比如吃饭时不能使用手机，对青少年的食物选择没有影响)”可知，吃饭时不能使用手机这一规则与青少年选择健康食物无关。故选A。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Havingcleardo’sanddon’tsabouthealthyeatingathomemaygivekidsaroadmapformakinghealthierchoiceswhentheirparentsareaway.(在家中就健康饮食制定明确的“可为”与“不可为”准则，能让孩子在父母不在身边时，给孩子aroadmap，做出更健康的饮食选择)”可知，在家对健康饮食有明确的“该做”和“不该做”可能会给孩子们一套明确的规则，让孩子们在父母不在时做出更健康的选择。故aroadmap意思是“一套明确的规则”。故选D。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Theresearchersfindthatwhenteenshavehealth-relatedfoodrulesathome,theyaremorelikelytoeathealthilyontheirown.(研究人员发现，当青少年在家中有与健康相关的饮食规则时，他们更有可能自己健康饮食)”可知，文章主要说明了研究人员发现当青少年在家中有与健康相关的饮食规则时，他们更有可能自己健康饮食。文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究发现家庭中与健康相关的饮食规则对青少年选择健康食物的影响。可知，B选项“家庭饮食规则有助于青少年健康饮食”最符合文章标题。故选B。DAswefaceclimatechange,anewdigitaltoolhelpsdevelopcarbon-free(无碳的)energywithoutharmingthewildlifehabitats(栖息地).InMaine,therenewableEnergySitingToolisanewmapthatallowsthecleanenergydeveloperstofindtheplaceforsolarandwindprojectswhileavoidingthosewithweakwildlifehabitats.SarahHaggerty,theleaddeveloper,notesthatthetoolcameintobeingthankstothedataprovidedbyMaine’sDepartmentofEnvironmentalProtection,statebiologists,cleanenergydevelopers,aswellaseconomicsupportfromthebank.Basedondataonland-use,habitats,energyresources,etc.,thetoolusesatraffic-lightmodeltofindplacessuitablefordevelopmentandplacestoavoid.Greenmeansplacesliketrashsites.Redmeanswetlandsoranimalprotectionzones.Yellowmeansweneedtochecktheproject’seffectsmorecarefully.ThetoolwasdevelopedafterMainepassedalawrequiringthat80%ofMaine’selectricitycomefromrenewable(可再生的)resourcesby2030.Haggertysays,“Weareinbadlyneedofthistooltohelpusfightclimatechangeinawaythatreduceseffectsonourvaluablenaturalresources.”Maineisthemostforestedstateinthenation,andagriculture,naturalresources,andnaturetourismplayimportantrolesinitseconomy.Yetthestateisamongthetopfiveinlosingitsfarmlandtodevelopment.Itmakeslittlesensetodevelopcleanenergyprojectsatthecostoffarmland.Whendevelopersreportacleanenergyproject,theyoftenfacedisagreementfromcommunitymemberswhoareconcernedaboutthelossofvaluablefarmlandortheeffectsonwildlife.Thiscanputoffinvestors(投资者)andslowthechangetorenewableenergy.Luckily,thistoolcanhelpdevelopersspeedupthedevelopmentofcleanenergybyquicklyfindingsuitableland.Cleanenergydevelopmentneedn’tcomeatthecostofwildlife.12.WhatisthemainpurposeoftherenewableEnergySitingTool?A.Toknowthechangeofclimate.B.Tofindplacesforcleanenergyprojects.C.Tocollectdataonwildlifehabitats.D.Toguesstheeffectofclimatechange.13.Whatcolourisusedtoshowtheareasthatneedclosercheckoftheproject’seffects?A.Green. B.Red. C.Blue. D.Yellow.14.WhatisHaggerty’sattitudetothenewtool?A.Indifferent. B.Doubtful. C.Positive. D.Unclear.15.Whatisthechallengefacedbycleanenergydevelopers?A.Lackoffinancialsupport.B.Difficultyinfindingcheaplandforprojects.C.Shortageoftechnologytodevelopcleanenergy.D.Somecommunitymembers’goingagainstcleanenergyprojects.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款新的数字工具——可再生能源选址工具，阐述其功能、开发背景、运作模式，以及它在助力清洁能源开发、保护野生动物栖息地和农田方面的作用。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“InMaine,therenewableEnergySitingToolisanewmapthatallowsthecleanenergydeveloperstofindtheplaceforsolarandwindprojectswhileavoidingthosewithweakwildlifehabitats.(在缅因州，可再生能源选址工具是一款新的地图，它能让清洁能源开发商找到太阳能和风能项目的地点，同时避开那些野生动物栖息地脆弱的区域)”可知，这款可再生能源选址工具的主要目的是为清洁能源项目寻找合适的地点。故选B项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Yellowmeansweneedtochecktheproject’seffectsmorecarefully.(黄色意味着我们需要更仔细地检查项目的影响)”可知，黄色用于标识需要更仔细检查项目影响的区域。故选D项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Haggertysays,“Weareinbadlyneedofthistooltohelpusfightclimatechangeinawaythatreduceseffectsonourvaluablenaturalresources.”(哈格蒂说：“我们迫切需要这款工具，以一种减少对宝贵自然资源影响的方式帮助我们应对气候变化。”)”可推断，哈格蒂对这款新工具的态度是积极的。故选C项。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Whendevelopersreportacleanenergyproject,theyoftenfacedisagreementfromcommunitymemberswhoareconcernedaboutthelossofvaluablefarmlandortheeffectsonwildlife.(当开发商申报清洁能源项目时，他们经常面临社区成员的反对，这些社区成员担心宝贵农田的流失或对野生动物的影响)”可知，清洁能源开发商面临的挑战是部分社区成员反对清洁能源项目。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBeaBetterPlayerinSportsDoyouwanttoimproveyourperformanceinsports?Becomingaskilledplayerisnotjustaboutnaturaltalent.Italsoincludesamixoftherightattitude,smartpracticeandteamwork.____16____First,itisveryimportanttosetcleargoals.Yetthegoalsyousetshouldbeclearandspecific.____17____Forexample;youcouldaimtomasteranewmoveinbasketballorimproveyourswimmingspeed.Thismakesyourpracticemorefocused.____18____It’snotjustaboutpractisingoften,butalsopractisingwell.Youneedtopayfullattentionandtrytocorrectyourmistakeseverytimeyoupractise.Thisishowyoutrulygetbetter.Besides,don’tforgettheimportanceofyourmindset(心态).____19____Youwillinevitably(不可避免地)facedifficultiesandsometimeslosegames,andthat’sperfectlyokay.Don’tletabadgamegetyoudown.Instead,learnfromitandcomebackstronger.Inaddition,learningfromothersisanothergreatwaytoimproveyourskills.____20____Askingyourcoachesforadviceisalsoveryhelpful.Youshouldknowthattheycanseewhatyoucan’t.Finally,alwaysbeagoodteamplayerandshowrespect.Communicatewithyourteammates,encouragethemandalwaysfollowtherulesofthegame.Goodsportsmanship(体育精神)isasignofatruechampion.A.Herearesomekeytipsthatcanhelpyou.B.Staypositiveevenwhenyoufacedifficulties.C.Second,rememberthatpracticeisthekeytosuccess.D.Youcanlearnalotbywatchinghowskilledplayersperform.E.Youshouldalsomakesurethatyouarehavingfunwhileplaying.F.Ahealthybodyneedsgoodfoodandenoughsleeptoperformwell.G.Thisisveryimportantbecausedoingsogivesyouacleardirectiontofollow.【答案】16.A17.G18.C19.B20.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成为更优秀的运动员不仅依靠天赋，还需正确态度、明智练习等，并给出相关关键提升建议。【16题详析】根据上文“Becomingaskilledplayerisnotjustaboutnaturaltalent.Italsoincludesamixoftherightattitude,smartpracticeandteamwork.(成为一名熟练的运动员不仅仅依靠天赋。它还包括正确的态度、明智的练习和团队合作的结合)”可知，此处应承接上文对成为优秀运动员所需条件的提及，引出下文具体提升建议，A选项“Herearesomekeytipsthatcanhelpyou.(这里有一些能帮助你的关键建议)”既呼应上文核心内容，又自然开启下文分点论述，符合语境。故选A项。【17题详析】根据上文“Yetthegoalsyousetshouldbeclearandspecific.(然而，你设定的目标应该清晰且具体)”以及下文“Forexample;youcouldaimtomasteranewmoveinbasketballorimproveyourswimmingspeed.Thismakesyourpracticemorefocused.(例如，你可以把掌握一个新的篮球动作或提高游泳速度作为目标。这会让你的练习更有针对性)”可知，此处应说明设定清晰具体目标的重要性，G选项“Thisisveryimportantbecausedoingsogivesyouacleardirectiontofollow.(这非常重要，因为这样做能给你一个明确的方向可供遵循)”中的This指代上文“设定清晰具体的目标”，且cleardirection与下文practicemorefocused相呼应，符合语境。故选G项。【18题详析】根据上段“First,itisveryimportanttosetcleargoals.

(首先，设定清晰的目标非常重要)”以及下文“It’snotjustaboutpractisingoften,butalsopractisingwell.(这不仅仅是经常练习，还要好好练习)”可知，此处应承接First引出第二点建议，且核心围绕“练习”，C选项“Second,rememberthatpracticeisthekeytosuccess.(其次，要记住练习是成功的关键)”既符合段落衔接逻辑，又精准呼应下文对练习的具体阐述，符合语境。故选C项。【19题详析】根据上文“Besides,don’tforgettheimportanceofyourmindset(心态).(此外，不要忘记心态的重要性)”以及下文“Youwillinevitably(不可避免地)facedifficultiesandsometimeslosegames,andthat’sperfectlyokay.Don’tletabadgamegetyoudown.(你将不可避免地面临困难，有时还会输掉比赛，这完全没关系。不要让一场糟糕的比赛让你沮丧)”可知，此处应具体说明良好心态的内涵，即面对困难保持积极，B选项“Staypositiveevenwhenyoufacedifficulties.(即使面对困难也要保持积极)”衔接上文“心态重要性”，又呼应下文“面对困难和失败不沮丧”的内容，符合语境。故选B项。【20题详析】根据上文“Inaddition,learningfromothersisanothergreatwaytoimproveyourskills.(此外，向他人学习是提升技能的另一个好方法)”以及下文“Askingyourcoachesforadviceisalsoveryhelpful.(向你的教练寻求建议也非常有帮助)”可知，此处应举例说明向他人学习的具体方式，D选项“Youcanlearnalotbywatchinghowskilledplayersperform.(通过观察熟练运动员的表现，你可以学到很多东西)”承接上文“向他人学习”的核心，且与下文“向教练请教”构成并列的学习方式，符合语境。故选D项。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihavebeentryingtofindsomeonetohelpmechangeoutthepowerelements(元件).Wehaven’thadhotwaterforalmostamonth.Well,onlyonecompany____21____me.Theysentoutaworkertoseeifhecouldhelpme.Hewasnice,butwhathe____22____mewasalarming.Ourwaterheaterwasquite____23____andhesaidthatifhetriedtochangetheelements,we____24____wouldn’thaveanyhotwateratall.This____25____mebecausemymotherisatendstageoflivercancer.Andshecannot____26____withouthotwateratall.Ithankedhimforcomingout.Later,theirofficeworker____27____andtriedtogetusfinancing(贷款).Unluckily,Mum’scredit(信用)isn’tthatgreat.Itoldthecompanythe____28____andthankedthemfortrying.However,thismorningIgota____29____fromthesameofficeworker.Shetoldmethattheownerofthecompanysaiditwashis____30____togetMumandmehotwater.Shesaidtheownerwouldbecomingovertodayto____31____anewwaterheateratnocosttous.I’mtearinguprightnow.Ihavebeenfeelingso____32____intakingcareofmymotherwhohasabout6to12monthsleft.Todayhasbeenagreatblessing—notonlydidit____33____meupagain,butitalso____34____thattherearestillpeopleinthisworldwho____35____othersbeforethemselves.21.A.preferred B.answered C.requested D.ignored22.A.told B.sent C.blamed D.passed23.A.old B.expensive C.formal D.common24.A.always B.surely C.still D.ever25.A.surprised B.inspired C.served D.troubled26.A.take B.leave C.go D.drink27.A.calmeddown B.hurriedoff C.gaveup D.reachedout28.A.value B.fact C.source D.number29.A.direction B.call C.gift D.decision30.A.responsibility B.solution C.wisdom D.position31.A.turnto B.applyfor C.setup D.chaton32.A.relaxed B.unbelievable C.ashamed D.helpless33.A.pick B.bring C.wake D.cheer34.A.noticed B.meant C.realized D.found35.A.put B.try C.replace D.cheat【答案】21.B22.A23.A24.B25.D26.C27.D28.B29.B30.A31.C32.D33.D34.B35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者为照顾癌症母亲寻求热水器维修帮助，某公司老板免费捐赠新热水器，给予其温暖与希望的故事。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：嗯，只有一家公司回应了我。A.preferred更喜欢；B.answered回应，答复；C.requested请求；D.ignored忽视。根据前文“Ihavebeentryingtofindsomeonetohelpmechangeoutthepowerelements.Wehaven’thadhotwaterforalmostamonth.”和后文“Theysentoutaworkertoseeifhecouldhelpme.”可知，这家公司回应了作者的求助。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他人很好，但他告诉我的事情却令人担忧。A.told告诉；B.sent发送；C.blamed责备；D.passed通过。根据后文“hesaidthatifhetriedtochangetheelements,we

____wouldn’thaveanyhotwateratall.”可知，此处指工人把热水器的情况告诉了作者。故选A。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的热水器很旧了，他说如果他试着更换元件，我们肯定根本不会有热水了。A.old旧的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.formal正式的；D.common普通的。结合后文“wouldn’thaveanyhotwateratall.”更换元件会导致彻底没热水的结果，可推测热水器已经很老旧，无法通过更换元件修复。故选A。【24题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们的热水器很旧了，他说如果他试着更换元件，我们肯定根本不会有热水了。A.always总是；B.surely肯定，无疑；C.still仍然；D.ever曾经。根据热水器老旧的实际情况，工人判断更换元件后必然会彻底失去热水，surely体现这种确定性。故选B。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我很困扰，因为我母亲已经是肝癌晚期了。A.surprised惊讶；B.inspired鼓舞；C.served服务；D.troubled困扰，烦恼。根据后文“mymotherisatendstageoflivercancer.”可知，热水器无法修复这让作者十分困扰。故选D。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：而且她根本离不开热水。A.take拿，取；B.leave离开；C.go进展，忍受；D.drink喝。结合上文“mymotherisatendstageoflivercancer”母亲肝癌晚期的身体状况可知，她无法忍受没有热水的生活，gowithout“没有……也能过”符合语境。故选C。【27题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来，他们公司的工作人员联系了我，想帮我们申请贷款。A.calmeddown冷静下来；B.hurriedoff匆匆离开；C.gaveup放弃；D.reachedout联系，伸出援手。根据后文“triedtogetusfinancing”可知，公司工作人员主动联系作者提供帮助。故选D。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把实际情况告诉了公司，并感谢他们的努力。A.value价值；B.fact事实，情况；C.source来源；D.number数字。根据前文“Unluckily,Mum’screditisn’tthatgreat.”可知，作者把母亲信用不佳、无法申请贷款的实际情况告知了公司。故选B。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，今天早上我接到了同一个工作人员的电话。A.direction方向；B.call电话；C.gift礼物；D.decision决定。根据后文“Shetoldmethattheownerofthecompany”可知，作者接到了该工作人员的电话。故选B。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我公司老板说，让我和妈妈用上热水是他的责任。A.responsibility责任；B.solution解决方案；C.wisdom智慧；D.position位置。结合后文“atnocosttous”免费安装新热水器的行为可知，他认为帮助作者和其母亲用上热水是自己的责任。故选A。【31题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她说老板今天会过来，免费为我们安装一台新的热水器。A.turnto求助于；B.applyfor申请；C.setup安装，设立；D.chaton闲聊。根据旧热水器无法工作以及下文“anewwaterheater”可知，此处指老板会过来安装新热水器。故选C。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我现在一直在照顾只剩下6到12个月生命的母亲，心里感到很无助。A.relaxed放松的；B.unbelievable难以置信的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.helpless无助的。根据下文“takingcareofmymotherwhohasabout6to12monthsleft.Todayhasbeenagreatblessing

”以及此前热水器问题无法解决的困境，作者应是感到无助。故选D。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天是一份巨大的祝福——它不仅再次鼓舞了我，还意味着这个世界上仍然有人把别人放在自己前面。A.pick捡起；B.bring带来；C.wake唤醒；D.cheer鼓舞，使高兴。根据上文“I’mtearinguprightnow.”可知，公司老板的善举感动了作者，鼓舞了她的情绪。故选D。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天是一份巨大的祝福——它不仅再次鼓舞了我，还意味着这个世界上仍然有人把别人放在自己前面。A.noticed注意到；B.meant意味着；C.realized意识到；D.found发现。下文“thattherearestillpeopleinthisworldwho

____othersbeforethemselves.”是作者从公司的善举中领悟到的道理，即这件事意味着世界上仍有无私的人。故选B。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天是一份巨大的祝福——它不仅再次鼓舞了我，还意味着这个世界上仍然有人把别人放在自己前面。A.put放置；B.try尝试；C.replace代替；D.cheat欺骗。结合公司老板免费帮助作者、优先考虑他人需求的行为，可知此处指把别人放在自己前面。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。GuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegionisabeautifulplace____36____manyethnic(民族的)groupsliveinharmony.It____37____(know)forvarioustraditionalfestivals,andtheZhuangFolkSongFestival,or“SanYueSan”,isthemostfamousone.Itusuallycomes___38___the3rddayofthe3rdlunarmonth.Asthefestivaliscoming,localpeopleprepare____39____(careful)—theymakespecialfood,cleanhousesandmendfestiveclothes.____40____(attract)morevisitors,somevillagesdecoratestreetswithcolourfullanterns.Onthefestivalday,joyfillstheair.Peopleinbrightclothesgatherinopenareas,singingfolksongs,dancinghappilyandplayingtraditionalgames.Agrand“SingingFair”isheldyearly,whereyoungpeoplecommunicatebysingingantiphonalsongs(对歌).Ifagirladmiresaboy’s____41____(wonder)singing,shethrowsacolourfulsilktohim—asweetactmeanttoshowlove.Bullfightingandsparkler-grabbing(抢花炮)activitiesbringmoreexcitementto____42____festival.Everyoneenjoysdeliciousfoodandthewarmatmosphere.Forvisitors,____43____(join)intheseactivitiesisaperfectwaytoexperiencelocalculture.ItmakesthetripunforgettableandhelpspeopleunderstandtheZhuangpeople’straditionsand____44____(happy)deeply.Manytourists____45____(choose)tovisitGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegionduringthisperiodlastyear.【答案】36.where37.isknown38.on39.carefully40.Toattract41.wonderful42.the43.joining44.happiness45.chose【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了广西壮族自治区的民族聚居情况，重点阐述了壮族传统节日“三月三”的时间、节日准备、庆祝活动及节日意义。【36题详析】考查定语从句引导词。句意：广西壮族自治区是一个多个民族和谐共处的美丽地方。此处引导定语从句，先行词为place，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。【37题详析】考查时态和语态。句意：它以各种各样的传统节日而闻名，其中壮族歌圩节（又称“三月三”）是最著名的一个。此处为谓语动词，beknownfor为固定短语，意为“以……而闻名”；主语it为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，所以用isknown。故填isknown。【38题详析】考查介词。句意：它通常在农历三月初三到来。此处表示“在具体的某一天”，应用介词on，后接具体日期。故填on。【39题详析】考查副词。句意：随着节日的临近，当地人精心准备——他们制作特色食物、打扫房屋并修补节日服装。此处修饰动词prepare，应用副词形式，careful的副词为carefully。故填carefully。【40题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了吸引更多游客，一些村庄用五颜六色的灯笼装饰街道。此处作目的状语，应用不定式形式，句首首字母大写。故填Toattract。【41题详析】考查形容词。句意：如果一个女孩欣赏一个男孩美妙的歌声，她会向他扔一条彩色的丝绸——这一甜蜜的举动意在表达爱意。此处修饰名词singing，应用形容词形式，wonder的形容词为wonderful。故填wonderful。【42题详析】考查冠词。句意：斗牛和抢花炮活动给这个节日带来了更多欢乐。此处特指前文提到的“三月三”节日，应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。【43题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：对于游客来说，参与这些活动是体验当地文化的完美方式。此处作句子主语，应用动名词形式，join的动名词为joining。故填joining。【44题详析】考查名词。句意：这让旅途难以忘怀，并帮助人们深入理解壮族人民的传统和幸福。此处与traditions并列，应用名词形式，happy的名词为happiness，不可数名词。故填happiness。【45题详析】考查动词时态。句意：去年这个时期，许多游客选择前往广西壮族自治区旅游。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语duringthisperiodlastyear可知，choose为瞬间动词，时态为一般过去时，过去式为chose。故填chose。第三节单词和短语填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据括号中的汉语提示写出合适的单词或短语，每空一词。46.Weare__________(自信的)thattheenvironmentwillbeimprovedbyourefforts.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】confident【详析】考查形容词。句意：我们坚信，通过我们的努力，环境将会得到改善。根据汉语提示可知用形容词confident，作表语。故填confident。47.__________(全球的)peaceisstillamajorproblemintheworldtoday.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】Global【详析】考查形容词。句意：全球和平问题仍是当今世界面临的一个重大难题。根据汉语提示可知用形容词global，修饰名词peace，首字母大写。故填Global。48.__________(显而易见地),thisdependsontheweatherinthecomingmonths.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】Obviously/Apparently/Evidently【详析】考查副词。句意：显然，这取决于未来几个月的天气。空处修饰后文整个句子，副词obviously/apparently/evidently“显而易见地”符合题意，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Obviously/Apparently/Evidently。49.Thereisa__________(朴素的)woodenchairinfrontofthebooks