广西壮族自治区河池市联考2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广西壮族自治区河池市联考2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcomingthenewyearisauniversalconceptsharedbymanycountries.Everycountryhasaspecialwayofwelcomingtheupcomingyearwithuniquetraditions.Herearesomewayscountriescelebratethenewyeararoundtheworld.HittingbreadonthedoorsandwallsinIrelandInIreland,itisacustomtohitbreadonthedoorsandwallsofone’shousetodriveawaybadluckandspirits.Theyhopethiswillinvitenewspiritsandgoodlucktowelcomethenewyear.Eating12grapesbeforemidnightinSpainAstheclockstrikesmidnight,Spaniardseat12grapes,eachgrapestandingforgoodluckinthewholeyear.Thegoalistoswallowallthegrapesbeforetheclockstopschimingtogainayearfilledwithgoodfortune.DisplayingroundfruitsinthePhilippinesSimilartothetraditionofeatinggrapesinSpain,Filipinosdisplay12typesofroundfruitonthediningtable,symbolizingrichnessforall12monthsoftheyear.Itisalsocommontoweardotsforthesamereason.Interestingly,thesymbolismdatesbacktotheroundshapeofgoldandsilvercoins.WearingwhiteandjumpingthroughsevenwavesinBrazilWhentheclockstrikesmidnight,Braziliansjumpthroughsevenwaveswhilemakingawishwitheachwave.Thenumbersevenisconnectedtothewatergoddesswhoissaidtoguidepeoplethroughdifficultiesinthenewyear.1.WhatdotheIrishdotocelebratethenewyear?A.Cleanthehouse. B.Wearnewcostumes.C.Beatbreadondoors. D.Eatbreadwithfamilies.2.WhydoFilipinospreferroundthingsduringNewYear?A.Becausetheshapeisunique. B.Becausetheshaperepresentswealth.C.Becausetheshapeshowsgratitude. D.Becausetheshapeiseasilyrecognizable.3.Whatdothecelebrationsinthelastthreecountrieshaveincommon?A.Peopleofferupprayerstothewatergoddess.B.Peoplejumpthroughwavesandmakeawish.C.Acertainkindoffruitwillbeeatenontheday.D.Aspecialnumberisconnectedtoeachcelebration.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了不同国家庆祝新年的独特方式。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据HittingbreadonthedoorsandwallsinIreland部分中“InIreland,itisacustomtohitbreadonthedoorsandwallsofone’shousetodriveawaybadluckandspirits.(在爱尔兰，人们会在自家门和墙上打面包，以驱走厄运和邪灵)”可知，爱尔兰人庆祝新年的方式是在门和墙上打面包。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据DisplayingroundfruitsinthePhilippines部分中“SimilartothetraditionofeatinggrapesinSpain,Filipinosdisplay12typesofroundfruitonthediningtable,symbolizingrichnessforall12monthsoftheyear.Itisalsocommontoweardotsforthesamereason.Interestingly,thesymbolismdatesbacktotheroundshapeofgoldandsilvercoins.(与西班牙吃葡萄的传统类似，菲律宾人在餐桌上摆放12种圆形水果，象征着一年12个月的富足。出于同样的原因，穿圆点衣服也很常见。有趣的是，这种象征意义可以追溯到金币和银币的圆形)”可知，菲律宾人在新年时更喜欢圆形的东西是因为这种形状代表财富。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Eating12grapesbeforemidnightinSpain部分中“Astheclockstrikesmidnight,Spaniardseat12grapes,eachgrapestandingforgoodluckinthewholeyear.(午夜钟声敲响时，西班牙人会吃12颗葡萄，每颗葡萄代表着一整年的好运)”、DisplayingroundfruitsinthePhilippines部分中“SimilartothetraditionofeatinggrapesinSpain,Filipinosdisplay12typesofroundfruitonthediningtable,symbolizingrichnessforall12monthsoftheyear.(与西班牙吃葡萄的传统类似，菲律宾人在餐桌上摆放12种圆形水果，象征着一年12个月的富足)”以及WearingwhiteandjumpingthroughsevenwavesinBrazil部分中“Whentheclockstrikesmidnight,Braziliansjumpthroughsevenwaveswhilemakingawishwitheachwave.Thenumbersevenisconnectedtothewatergoddesswhoissaidtoguidepeoplethroughdifficultiesinthenewyear.(午夜钟声敲响时，巴西人会跳过七道浪，每跳一道浪就许一个愿。数字7与水女神有关，据说她能引导人们度过新的一年中的困难)”可知，后三个国家庆祝新年的方式的共同点是每个庆祝活动都与一个特殊的数字有关。故选D。B75-year-oldhip-hop(街舞)grandmaStephanieWalshhasgainedworldwideattentionwithherintensedancemovesandincredibleenergy.Betterknownas“Ms.Stephanie”online,Walshhasbeenfeaturedonsocialmediaaccountswithsomevideosdrawingmorethan11millionpeopletowatch.Walshbelievesthevideosgainedpopularitybecausesheis75.“It’sbecauseI’masenior,”saidWalsh.“Youdon’tusuallyseesomeonemyagedoinghip-hopandmovinglikethat.”Butactually,it’smorethanthat.Justasherprofileclaims,Walsh’svideosare“inspiringtheworldtodancelikenooneiswatching”.“Danceisn’tjustyourbody,it’swhatyou’refeelinginsideaboutthedanceandit’swhatcomesouthereinyourface,”Walshsaid.“WhatIwanttoputthroughmymovementishowmuchfunitisandhowmuchjoyitgivesyou.”Fromayoungage,Walshlovedtodancebutherfamilydidn’thavethemoneyforclasses.Whenshewasnearly30,shegotherdaughterballetlessons,whichherdaughterhated.So,shetookherdaughteroutandstartedclassesherselfrightaway.Walshbelievesherlifelongpassionfordanceiswhatmotivateshertoday.“Everybodyhastohaveapassionintheirlife,”shesaid.“It’slikethatsaying,‘Alifewithoutpassionisalifehalflived.’Ibelievethat.”Walshdancesforfunandfitness,butalsofortherapy(心理治疗).Shestruggledthroughcountlesshardships,andshehasmorethanenoughreasonstokeepherdown.Buttheydon’t.Sheturnstoherfaith,herfriendsandofcourse,dance,toshineasaninspirationtothosearoundher.Gilbert,oneofWalsh’sfollowers,sayssheinspireshimeveryday.“She’sabeautifulsoulwhoteachesmethatitdoesn’tmatteraboutyourageoryoursize.Aslongasyoufeelgood,that’sallthatmatters,”saysGilbert.“IamtrulythankfulthatWalshisteachingmeattheageof32tolivemylifefullandstopbeingsoscared.”4.Whatcontributestohervideos’popularityaccordingtoWalsh?A.Heradvancedage. B.Hersmoothmoves. C.Herendlessenergy. D.Herconfidentclaim.5.WhatmotivatesWalshtodohip-hop?A.Itsgreatsocialbenefit. B.Itsgrowingpopularity.C.Herenthusiasmfordance. D.Herhungerforreputation.6.WhatwillWalsh’sstoryprobablyinspireGilberttodo?A.Beactiveinsocialmedia. B.Setagoodexampletoothers.C.Takefulladvantageofhistalent. D.Adoptapositiveapproachtolife.7.Whichisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.OptimisticAboutLife:TheWaytoSurvive. B.ForeverYounginDance:AnInspiringFigure.C.EmbracingSocialMedia:TheKeytoSuccess. D.DancingwiththeYoung:AnAmazingJourney.【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了75岁的嘻哈奶奶StephanieWalsh通过充满活力的舞蹈视频受到关注，她因热爱舞蹈坚持跳嘻哈，其故事激励他人以积极态度生活。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Walshbelievesthevideosgainedpopularitybecausesheis75.“It’sbecauseI’masenior,”saidWalsh.“Youdon’tusuallyseesomeonemyagedoinghip-hopandmovinglikethat.”(Walsh认为，这些视频之所以受欢迎，是因为她已经75岁了。Walsh说：“这是因为我是老年人。你通常不会看到像我这样年纪的人跳嘻哈舞。”)”可知，Walsh认为她的视频受欢迎是因为她75岁的高龄。故选A项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Walshbelievesherlifelongpassionfordanceiswhatmotivateshertoday.(Walsh认为，她对舞蹈的毕生热情是她今天的动力)”可知，Walsh对舞蹈的热情激励着她如今跳嘻哈舞。故选C项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Gilbert,oneofWalsh’sfollowers,sayssheinspireshimeveryday.“She’sabeautifulsoulwhoteachesmethatitdoesn’tmatteraboutyourageoryoursize.Aslongasyoufeelgood,that’sallthatmatters,”saysGilbert.“IamtrulythankfulthatWalshisteachingmeattheageof32tolivemylifefullandstopbeingsoscared.”(Gilbert是Walsh的追随者之一，他说Walsh每天都在激励他。“她是一个美丽的灵魂，她教会了我，年龄和身材都无关紧要。只要你感觉良好，那才是最重要的，”Gilbert说。“我真的很感激Walsh在我32岁的时候教会我充实地生活，不要再害怕了。”)”可知，Gilbert从Walsh身上学到年龄和身材不重要，要充实生活，不再害怕。由此可知，Walsh激励着Gilbert以积极的态度对待生活。故选D项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“75-year-oldhip-hop(街舞)grandmaStephanieWalshhasgainedworldwideattentionwithherintensedancemovesandincredibleenergy.(75岁的嘻哈奶奶StephanieWalsh凭借她强烈的舞蹈动作和令人难以置信的活力赢得了全世界的关注)”可知，文章主要讲述了75岁的嘻哈奶奶StephanieWalsh通过充满活力的舞蹈视频受到关注，她对舞蹈的热爱以及她的故事激励着他人。因此，B项“在舞蹈中永远年轻：一个鼓舞人心的人物”既体现了她在舞蹈方面的活力，又突出了她鼓舞人心的形象，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。CTheyearis2015.InthesciencefictionfilmBacktotheFuturePartⅡ,“Madscientist”DocBrownhasjustbroughtwide-eyedteenagerMartytothefutureinstyle:aboardaflyingcar.Althoughtravellingtothefutureisstilloutofthequestion,theirmodeoftransportationisnot.We’renow10yearspastthefutureshowninthefilm,andflyingcars—acommondreaminsci-fiandfantasystoriessincetheearly1900s—maysoonbecomeareality.Thetechnologyalreadyexists,saysexpertXiaosongDufromMissouriUniversity,andsomecompanieshavealreadytestedworkingmodels.Areal-worldflyingcarwouldlikelybeacrossbetweenanairplaneandahelicopter,takingoffstraightupwithspinning(旋转)partscreatinglift.“Onceit’scompletedtakeoff,”Dusays,“youcanflylikeanormalairplane.”Wingswouldmoveoutfromthebody,allowingflightwithlessairresistance(空气阻力)thanahelicopterexperience.Anotheroptionisusingfansattachedtowings.Atfirst,wingswouldpointupsofanscouldliftthevehicle.Aftertakeoff,thewingswouldgoflat,saysexpertPatAnderson.“It’slikeaTransformer.”Costremainsabigproblem.AUScompanyplanstosellpersonalflyingcarsforabout$300,000eachthisyear.Formostpeople,arideshareservice—somethingliketaxisfortheskies—maybemorelikely,possiblybecomingcommonin10—20years,Andersonpredicts.Safetytestingandgovernmentrulesarestillbeingcreated.LastOctober,officialsannouncedrulesonoperatingandpilotingairtaxis,bringingtheindustryclosertostarting.Becauseofsustainability(可持续性),“peoplearekindofinlovewithbatteries,”Andersonsays.However,currentbatterieswouldpoweraflyingcarforonly20-30minutes,Dusays.Unlikecarsonroadsthatcansimplypulloverwhenrunningoutofcharge,flyingcarswouldfallfromthesky.SoDuandmanyotherresearchersaretryingtoimprovebatteryperformancebeforeflyingtaxistakeoff.8.Whatdoesthephrase“outofthequestion”inparagraph1probablymean?A.impossible B.Confusing.C.Uneasy. D.Unsatisfying.9.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thefunctionsofwings.B.Thestepsoftakeoff.C.Thedesignsofflyingcars.D.Thecomparisonofaircraft.10.Whatmaymakemostpeoplepreferrideshareservices?A.Theyreduceairpollution.B.Theysolvebatteryproblems.C.Theycostmuchlessmoney.D.Theysimplifycaroperation.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshareasci-fifilmonflyingcars.B.Tocallforthewideuseofflyingcars.C.Toreviewthehistoryofflyingcars.D.Tointroducethepresentstateofflyingcars.【答案】8.A9.C10.C11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了当前飞行汽车技术的发展现状，包括设计、成本、安全测试、政府规则及电池续航等方面的挑战与进展。【8题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“InthesciencefictionfilmBacktotheFuturePartII,‘Madscientist’DocBrownhasjustbroughtwide-eyedteenagerMartytothefutureinstyle:aboardaflyingcar.Althoughtravellingtothefutureisstill…,theirmodeoftransportationisnot.(在科幻电影《回到未来2》)中，“疯狂科学家”布朗博士带着睁大眼睛的少年马蒂乘坐飞行汽车，很有派头地来到了未来。尽管时间旅行本身是“outofthequestion”，但他们的交通工具却并非如此。”可知，时间旅行是不可能的、不现实的，“outofthequestion”在此处意为“不可能的，不允许的”，与“Impossible(不太可能的，办不到的)”意思相近。故选A。【9题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Areal-worldflyingcarwouldlikelybeacrossbetweenanairplaneandahelicopter,takingoffstraightupwithspinning(旋转)partscreatinglift.(现实世界中的飞行汽车很可能是飞机和直升机的混合体，通过旋转部件产生升力垂直起飞。)”、“Wingswouldmoveoutfromthebody,allowingflightwithlessairresistancethanahelicopterexperience.(机翼会从机身伸出，使得飞行时的空气阻力比直升机小。)”、“Anotheroptionisusingfansattachedtowings.Atfirst,wingswouldpointupsofanscouldliftthevehicle.Aftertakeoff,thewingswouldgoflat.(另一种选择是使用安装在机翼上的风扇。起初，机翼会向上，这样风扇就可以抬起车辆。起飞后，机翼会放平。)”可知，本段主要介绍了飞行汽车的设计特点。故选C。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“AUScompanyplanstosellpersonalflyingcarsforabout$300,000eachthisyear.Formostpeople,arideshareservice—somethingliketaxisfortheskies—maybemorelikely,possiblybecomingcommonin10—20years,Andersonpredicts.(一家美国公司计划今年以每辆约30万美元的价格出售个人飞行汽车。安德森预测，对大多数人来说，像空中出租车这样的拼车服务可能更有可能实现，并可能在10到20年内变得普遍。)”可知，高昂的个人购买成本使大多数人更倾向于选择价格更低的拼车服务。故选C。【11题详析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章从科幻电影中的飞行汽车引入，接着介绍了现实世界中飞行汽车的设计方案、成本问题、安全测试、政府规则以及电池续航等关键技术挑战，综合全文内容可知，作者目的是介绍当前飞行汽车技术的发展现状。故选D。DAtthistimeofyear,thousandsofBritishtouristsareheadingtotheAustrianskislopes(斜坡),attractednotjustbythesnowtracks(跑道)butalsobytheprettyvillages,greatfoodanddrink,and,theAustrianlifesaverforparents,thekid-friendlyhotel.Confusing,then,arecentsurveybyInterNationsonExpat-FriendlyPlaceshasputAustriatheworstcountryintheworld(well,outof53countries)for“localfriendliness”.AsafrequentvisitortoAustria,Imustadmitbeingconfused.I’vehadmanyexperiencesthere,butnonethatIwouldcalltheleastbitunfriendly.Takemymostrecenttriptherelastweekendforexample.Viennainwinterisbeautifuland,ifyou’relucky,youmayhavesomesnow—despitewhich,thetransportsystemssuchasbusesandsubwayscontinuetoworkwell.FoodmarketshereopenearlyandIbeganatthemostfamous,theNaschmarkt,withitstwomainstreets,oneforrestaurants,theotherforfoodstalls(摊位).Butinsteadoftheexpectedrudetraders,Iwassurroundedbyencouragingsmiles!Sofar,sofriendly.So,ifAustriansarefunny,howcantheyalsobeunfriendly?Thisistheplace,afterall,wheretheyinventedabest-sellingchocolateknownasMozartballs(aftertheirmostoutstandingcomposer),balletforhorses(atVienna’sSpanishRidingSchool),andthefavouritenight-timesnackofsausages.DidIsayformal?Thatis,perhaps,attherootofthemisunderstanding.Austrianslikegoingtoballsandwearingtheirtraditionalclothes.Theyaresuperpoliteandhelpfultolosttourists.That’snottosayyoucan’tangeranAustrian.Forexample,beinglateisnottobeallowed.Mypointisthatyougetthebestofthetwocountriesclosesttothem:Everythingworks(asinGermany)andtheyliketohavefun(asinItaly).AndI’mnotaloneinmyopinion.AccordingtotheGlobalLiveabilityIndex,Viennaisthebestcitytoliveinontheplanetandithaswornthatparticularcrownforthepast10years.Perhaps,inthissituation,thestatistics(统计学)haverathermissedthepoint.12.WhyareBritishtouristsmentionedinparagraph1?A.Toshowtheyarethefriendliesttourists.B.Tointerestuswithaconfusingsituation.C.Tointroducethetopicoftourism.D.TocomparethemwithAustrians.13.WhathappenedtotheauthorattheNaschmarkt?A.Hecameacrosspolitetraders.B.Helosthiswayatthefoodmarkets.C.Hewasinspiredtosmileeveninwinter.D.Hewasconfusedbythetransportationsystems.14.WhatdoweknowaboutAustrians?A.Theyareserious. B.Theyliketobeontime.C.Theyareunfriendly. D.Theylikeformaluniforms.15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsAustrian’sbadname?A.Indifferent. B.Favorable.C.Unclear. D.Opposed.【答案】12.B13.A14.B15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过作者的个人经历和观察，探讨了奥地利人被误解为不友好的现象，并分析了可能的原因。文章还提到了奥地利的旅游吸引力和文化特色，以及维也纳被评为全球最适合居住的城市。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Atthistimeofyear,thousandsofBritishtouristsareheadingtotheAustrianskislopes(斜坡),attractednotjustbythesnowtracks(跑道)butalsobytheprettyvillages,greatfoodanddrink,and,theAustrianlifesaverforparents,thekid-friendlyhotel.Confusing,then,arecentsurveybyInterNationsonExpat-FriendlyPlaceshasputAustriatheworstcountryintheworld(well,outof53countries)for“localfriendliness”.(每年的这个时候，成千上万的英国游客都前往奥地利的滑雪场，不仅被雪道所吸引，还被美丽的村庄、美味的食物和饮料所吸引，还有奥地利父母的救命稻草——适合儿童入住的酒店。然而，令人困惑的是，最近一项由“国际对外籍人士友好的地方”进行的调查将奥地利列为世界上（好吧，在53个国家中）“当地友好度”最差的国家)”可知，提到英国游客大量前往奥地利旅游，而一项调查却显示奥地利在“当地友好度”方面是世界上最差的国家（53个国家中），这种反差营造出一种令人困惑的情境，引发读者兴趣。所以提到英国游客是为了用一个令人困惑的情况引起我们的兴趣，故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Butinsteadoftheexpectedrudetraders,Iwassurroundedbyencouragingsmiles!(但是，与预期的粗鲁商人相反，我被鼓励的微笑所包围！)”可知，作者在Naschmarkt遇到的不是预期中粗鲁的商贩，而是被充满鼓励的微笑所包围，即遇到了有礼貌的商贩。故选A。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“That’snottosayyoucan’tangeranAustrian.

Forexample,beinglateisnottobeallowed.(这并不是说奥地利人不会生气。例如，迟到是不被允许的)”可知，奥地利人喜欢准时。故选B。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mypointisthatyougetthebestofthetwocountriesclosesttothem:Everythingworks(asinGermany)andtheyliketohavefun(asinItaly).AndI’mnotaloneinmyopinion.AccordingtotheGlobalLiveabilityIndex,Viennaisthebestcitytoliveinontheplanetandithaswornthatparticularcrownforthepast10years.Perhaps,inthissituation,thestatistics(统计学)haverathermissedthepoint.(我的观点是，你得到了离他们最近的两个国家最好的东西：一切都很好（就像在德国），他们喜欢玩得开心（就像在意大利）。并不是只有我一个人这么认为。根据全球宜居指数，维也纳是地球上最适合居住的城市，在过去的10年里，它一直戴着这顶特别的皇冠。也许，在这种情况下，统计数据没有抓住重点)”可知，作者认为关于奥地利‘不友好’的统计数据没有抓住重点，结合作者自身在奥地利的友好经历，可看出作者明显不同意将奥地利评为世界上最不友好的国家之一。他认为这种评价可能误解了奥地利人的行为习惯和文化特点，因此他对这种负面名声持反对态度。A选项“漠不关心的”；B选项“支持的”；C选项“不清楚的”均不符合。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Workingwithzooanimalsisadreamjobformanypeoplearoundtheworld.Butthedifficultyofananimalkeeper’sdayisbeyondpeople’simagination.____16____Herearesomewaystoprepareyouwellforworkingatazoo.●____17____Thiswillbeespeciallyvaluableifyou’redoingtaskssuchascleaningcagesandhelpingcareforvariousanimals.Thispracticaltrainingwillattractzoosandshowthatyou’rewillingtoperformtheboringrolesthatcomewithcaringforanimals.●Asktohelpoutatawildliferehabilitationcenter(康复中心).____18____Usually,ittakesmuchshortertimethanthatitwouldtakeatazoo.Here,youcanfeedbabybirds,careforinjuredanimalsorhelpkeepdatabases(数据库)ofendangeredanimals.●Workwithanendangeredspeciesgroup.Mostoftoday’szoosarenolongerjustrunforthepurposeofshowinganimalsthatmostpeoplewouldotherwiseneversee.____19____Volunteeringwithanendangeredspeciesgroupisagreatwaytogainexperience,especiallyiftheendangeredspeciesisofparticularinteresttoyou.●Educateyourselfthroughbooksorclasses.Readwhateverbooksyoucanfindaboutanimals,especiallyifthebooksrelatetoaspecifictypeofanimalthatholdsyourinterestordiscusszoosandtheanimalsthatlivethere.Alsoyoucantakeanimal-relatedclasses.____20____A.Lookforjobs.B.Volunteeratalocalanimalshelter.C.Theyalsoserveasawaytokeependangeredspecies.D.Ajobasananimalkeeperinazoorequiresfarmorethananinterest.E.Thiswilloftenallowyoutogethands-onexperiencewithwildanimals.F.Mostzoosdrawtheirzookeepersfromarelativelysmallgroupofpeople.G.Thoseanimal-relatedtopicswillshowyouabroadawarenessofhowtoworkwithanimals.【答案】16.D17.B18.E19.C20.G【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了从事动物管理员岗位的前期准备工作。【16题详析】根据上文“Butthedifficultyofananimalkeeper’sdayisbeyondpeople’simagination.(动物园饲养员的工作难度超乎想象)”可知，此处需要一个句子来承接上文，并引出下文关于如何为在动物园工作做好准备的建议。选项D“Ajobasananimalkeeperinazoorequiresfarmorethananinterest.(在动物园做饲养员的工作需要的不仅仅是兴趣)”符合语境，它强调了动物园饲养员的工作不仅仅需要兴趣，还需要更多的东西。故选D。【17题详析】此空位于一个小标题之下，应该是一个概括性的句子。根据下文“Thispracticaltrainingwillattractzoosandshowthatyou’rewillingtoperformtheboringrolesthatcomewithcaringforanimals.(这种实践培训会吸引动物园的注意，并表明你愿意承担照顾动物所带来的那些枯燥乏味的职责)”可以推断，这里提到的“practicaltraining”是在某个地方进行的。选项B“Volunteeratalocalanimalshelter.(在当地的动物收容所做志愿者)”符合语境，它提供了一个进行实践训练的地方，即当地的动物收容所。故选B。【18题详析】根据上文“Asktohelpoutatawildliferehabilitationcenter.(请求在野生动物康复中心帮忙)”可知，此处需要一个句子来承接上文，并解释在康复中心帮忙的好处。选项E“Thiswilloftenallowyoutogethands-onexperiencewithwildanimals.(这通常会让你有机会获得与野生动物亲身接触的经验)”符合语境，它解释了在康复中心帮忙可以让你获得与野生动物亲密接触的经验。故选E。【19题详析】根据上文“Mostoftoday’szoosarenolongerjustrunforthepurposeofshowinganimalsthatmostpeoplewouldotherwiseneversee.(大多数动物园不再仅仅是为了展示人们通常看不到的动物而运营的)”可知，此处需要一个句子来承接上文，并引出下文关于动物园还承担保护濒危物种的任务的内容。选项C“Theyalsoserveasawaytokeependangeredspecies.(它们也作为保护濒危物种的一种方式)”符合语境，它解释了动物园还承担着保护濒危物种的任务。故选C。【20题详析】前文提到“Educateyourselfthroughbooksorclasses(通过阅读书籍或参加课程来自我教育)”和“Alsoyoucantakeanimal-relatedclasses(也可以参加与动物相关的课程)”可知，此处需要一个句子来总结这些建议，并强调它们的好处。选项G“Thoseanimal-relatedtopicswillshowyouabroadawarenessofhowtoworkwithanimals.(那些与动物相关的话题会让你对如何与动物相处有一个广泛的认识。)”符合语境，它总结了阅读书籍和参加课程的好处，即可以让你对如何与动物相处有一个广泛的认识。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastsummer,mydadtookmetohikeinHuangshan.Iwasexcitedatfirst,____21____necessitiesandacamerainmybag,butthetripsoonbecameareal____22____.Westartedearlyinthemorning,andthefirsthourwasquite____23____.Butasweclimbedhigher,thestonestepsgotsteeper(陡峭的)andseemednever____24____.Ifeltthepaininmylegs.“Canwerestforanotherquarter?”Iasked,____25____onarock.Dadpointedaheadandsaid:“Lookatthosepinetrees—theygrowin____26____places,buttheynevergiveup.”Hiswordsmademestandupagain.Halfwayup,asuddenrainstorm____27____.Thoughthestepsbecameslippery(滑的),weputonraincoatsandkeptgoing.Aftersixhoursofclimbing,wefinally____28____thetop.The____29____sceneryattractedme:thickcloudsfloatedbelowus,andthesun____30____therain,paintingabrightrainbow.Iforgotallmy____31____.Dadtouchedmyshouldersoftlyandsaid,“See?Thehardestpartleadstothebest____32____.”Thattriptaughtmemorethanjust____33____scenery.Itoffersahikingexperiencethat’sboth____34____challengingandspirituallyenriching.Now,whenIfacedifficultiesinstudy,I____35____thatrainydayonHuangshan—keepgoing,andthe“top”willbetherewaiting.21.A.quitting B.packing C.exchanging D.organizing22.A.challenge B.joke C.preference D.delight23.A.stressful B.formal C.manageable D.awkward24.A.starting B.arising C.moving D.ending25.A.standing B.dreaming C.dancing D.sitting26.A.attractive B.frightening C.hard D.awesome27.A.beat B.hit C.knocked D.crashed28.A.approached B.earned C.reached D.saw29.A.breathtaking B.graceful C.detailed D.balanced30.A.reliedon B.adaptedto C.cutout D.brokethrough31.A.contribution B.tiredness C.anxiety D.energy32.A.adventure B.scenery C.effort D.track33.A.enjoying B.carrying C.supplying D.describing34.A.socially B.sharply C.physically D.luckily35.A.advise B.discover C.explore D.remember【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.D26.C27.B28.C29.A30.D31.B32.B33.A34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去年夏天和父亲去黄山徒步旅行的经历，这次旅行不仅让作者领略了壮丽的风景，更让作者在面对困难时学会了坚持和不放弃。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始我很兴奋，包里装着必需品和相机，但这次旅行很快就成了一个真正的挑战。A.quitting停止；B.packing打包，收拾（行李）；装（箱）；C.exchanging交换；D.organizing组织。根据上文“mydadtookmetohikeinHuangshan”以及后文“necessitiesandacamerainmybag”可知，作者要去黄山徒步旅行，把必需品和相机装进包里。故选B。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始我很兴奋，包里装着必需品和相机，但这次旅行很快就成了一个真正的挑战。A.challenge挑战；B.joke玩笑；C.preference偏爱；D.delight高兴。根据后文“Butasweclimbedhigher,thestonestepsgotsteeper(陡峭的)andseemednever

________.”以及“Halfwayup,asuddenrainstorm”描述的旅行中的困难和挑战，如陡峭的石阶、突如其来的暴雨等，可知这次旅行很快变成了一个真正的挑战。故选A。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们一大早就出发了，第一个小时还算轻松。A.stressful有压力的；B.formal正式的；C.manageable易处理的；D.awkward尴尬的。根据后文“Butasweclimbedhigher,thestonestepsgotsteeper”可知，后文描述了随着海拔升高，难度增加，因此此处是指第一个小时还算轻松。故选C。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随着我们爬得越来越高，石阶更加陡峭，似乎永无止境。A.starting开始；B.arising出现；C.moving移动；D.ending结束。根据上文“thestonestepsgotsteeper(陡峭的)andseemednever”可知，石阶越来越陡峭，似乎永无止境。故选D。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们能再休息一刻钟吗？”我坐在一块石头上问道。A.standing站立；B.dreaming梦想；C.dancing跳舞；D.sitting坐着。根据上文“Canwerestforanotherquarter?”可知，作者询问是否能再休息一刻钟，因此是坐在石头上休息的时候。故选D。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸指着前面说：“看看那些松树——它们生长在艰苦的地方，但它们从不放弃。”A.attractive吸引人的；B.frightening令人害怕的；C.hard艰苦的；D.awesome令人敬畏的。根据上文“theygrowin”以及后文“buttheynevergiveup”可知上下文是转折的关系，所以松树生长在艰苦的地方，但它们从不放弃。故选C。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：爬到一半时，突然下起了暴雨。A.beat打败；B.hit打击，袭击，产生不良影响；C.knocked敲击；D.crashed碰撞。根据后文“asuddenrainstorm”可知，此处指突然下起了暴雨，即暴雨来袭，应用hit。故选B。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过六个小时的攀登，我们终于到达了山顶。A.approached靠近；B.earned赚得；C.reached到达；D.saw看见。根据后文“thetop”可知，此处指到达山顶，应用reach。故选C。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人惊叹的景色吸引了我：厚厚的云在我们下面漂浮，太阳冲破雨幕，画出一道明亮的彩虹。A.breathtaking令人惊叹的；B.graceful优雅的；C.detailed详细的；D.balanced平衡的。根据后文“sceneryattractedme”以及后文对景色的描述，可知景色令人惊叹。故选A。【30题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：令人惊叹的景色吸引了我：厚厚的云在我们下面漂浮，太阳冲破雨幕，画出一道明亮的彩虹。A.reliedon依靠；B.adaptedto适应；C.cutout切断；D.brokethrough突破，（太阳或月亮）从云层后露出。根据后文“therain,paintingabrightrainbow”可知，太阳冲破雨幕，拨云而出，画出一道明亮的彩虹。故选D。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我忘记了我所有的疲惫。A.contribution贡献；B.tiredness疲惫；C.anxiety焦虑；D.energy能量。根据上文“Iforgotallmy”以及上文提到作者爬山很疲惫，所以看到山顶的景色后，忘记了所有的疲惫。故选B。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸轻轻地碰了碰我的肩膀说：“看？最艰难的部分会带来最好的风景。”A.adventure冒险；B.scenery景色；C.effort努力；D.track轨道。呼应上文“sceneryattractedme”指最艰难的部分会带来最好的风景。故选B。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那次旅行教会我的不仅仅是欣赏风景。A.enjoying欣赏；B.carrying搬运；C.supplying供应；D.describing描述。根据后文“scenery”以及上文对山顶风景的描述，可知作者从这次旅行中学到的不仅仅是欣赏风景。故选A。【34题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：它提供了一次既在身体上具有挑战性又在精神上丰富的徒步旅行体验。A.socially在社会上地，在社交方面；B.sharply急剧地；C.physically身体上；D.luckily幸运地。根据上文“Itoffersahikingexperiencethat’sboth”以及后文“challengingandspirituallyenriching”可知，这次徒步旅行既在身体上具有挑战性，又在精神上丰富。故选C。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，当我在学习中遇到困难时，我会想起黄山的那个雨天——继续前进，“山顶”就在那里等着我。A.advise建议；B.discover发现；C.explore探索；D.remember记得。根据后文“thatrainydayonHuangshan—keepgoing,andthe‘top’willbetherewaiting”可知，作者在学习中遇到困难时，会想起黄山的那个雨天，记得要继续前进。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesecharactersareso____36____(amaze)thatevenmanyforeignersarecrazyaboutthem.Forthepastthreedecades,RichardSears____37____(work)ononething:tellingmanystoriesbehindChinesecharacters.HisinterestinChineselanguageandcharactersdatesbackto1972,____38____hewasa22-year-oldphysicsmajorintheUSA.Hebuiltawebsitein2002andnameditChineseEtymology(词源),wherevisitorscancheckthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersin____39____varietyofformsforfree.Becauseofthiswell-receivedwebsite,hebecameUncleHanzi,anicknamewhich____40____(give)intheonlinecommunitybyChinesenetizens.InSeptember,Searssetup____41____(he)studioinNanjingaspartofthelocalgovernment’splan____42____(help)bothChineseandforeignlearnershaveabetterunderstandingofChinesecharacters.Thestudioconcentrates____43____tellingstoriesbehindChinesecharacterswiththeaidoftechnologyandithasmadeover60videosinEnglishwithChinesesubtitles(字幕)forBilibili.WatchingthevideosnotonlybringsfunbutalsomakespeopleknowmoreaboutChinesecharacters,leavingthemadeep____44____(impress).WiththetirelesseffortsofpeoplelikeRichardSearsandthegovernment’ssupport,____45____(many)peoplewillappreciatethebeautyofChinesecharactersfully.【答案】36.amazing37.hasworked/hasbeenworking38.when39.a40.wasgiven41.his42.tohelp43.on44.impress