广西壮族自治区柳州市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广西壮族自治区柳州市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGroupVisitsandToursTheMuseumofFineArtsHouston(MFAH)welcomesgroupstoexperiencetheMuseum’scollectionsandexhibitions.Discounts(折扣)forself-guidedgroupvisitsandexpert-guidegrouptoursarethereforthosewhobook10ormoretickets.FromthegreatartcollectionsoftheMuseumofFineArtsHouston-withobjectscrossingtheworldandhumancreativehistory-totheever-changingscheduleofthematicexhibitions,theMuseumoffersalotoftourtopicstosuityourinterests.Visitasaself-guidedgroup,andyouandyourguestscanexploreatyourownpace.Foradeeperexplorationintothegalleries,request(要求)anexpert-guidedtour.PolicyTheMuseumofferstoursandpackagestogroupsof10ormorefortheMuseum’scollectionsandselectedexhibitions.Membershipbenefitsandfreeindividualadmissionmaynotbeusedatthesametimewithschoolorgroupvisits.Toursledbyguideswhodon’tworkintheMuseumarenotallowed;pleasecontactgroupsales@inadvanceofyourvisitforalltourrequests.ReservationsForpriceinformation,contactgroupsales@or713-639-7878.Tomakeareservation(预定)request,completethegroupvisitrequestform.Atleastone-weekadvancenoticeisneededforself-guidedvisitsandtwoweeksforexpert-guidedtours.Reservationsareconfirmedwithanordernumberanddecidedbyadvancepayment.Mainaddress:1001Bissonnet,Houston,Texas77005MFAHInformationLine:713-639-7300Lookingformoredetailsconcerningschooltours?Click\o"about:blank"groupsales@tofindmoreinformation.1.HowcanyougetdiscountedticketsfortheMuseum?A.Byvisitingitwithanexpert. B.Bybuyingatleasttentickets.C.Bybookingticketsinadvance. D.Bypayingavisitwithyourfamily.2.WhowillfailtovisittheMuseum?A.Groupsledbyaguidetheybring. B.Childrenwithouttheirparents’company.C.Thosecomingwithaclearvisitplan. D.Visitorswithoutmembership.3.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Adiary. C.Amagazine. D.Awebsite.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了休斯顿美术馆欢迎团体参观，并提供自助参观和专家导游参观的折扣。文章还介绍了参观政策，最后还提供了联系方式。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Discounts(折扣)forself-guidedgroupvisitsandexpert-guidedgrouptoursarethereforthosewhobook10ormoretickets.(预订10张或以上门票的人可以享受自助团游和专家团游的折扣。)”可知，通过购买至少十张门票可以获得折扣。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Policy部分中“Toursledbyguideswhodon’tworkintheMuseumarenotallowed(不允许由非博物馆工作人员带领参观。)”可知，带有自己的导游来参观的团队不允许进入博物馆。故选A。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lookingformoredetailsconcerningschooltours?Clickgroupsales@tofindmoreinformation.(想了解更多关于学校参观的细节吗？点击groupsales@查看更多信息)”可知，可能来自于一个网站。故选D。BMariaBranyasMoreralivesinSpainandcelebratedher117thbirthdayonMonday.Shewasverygratefulforthereceivedcongratulationsandtheinterestthatsomanypeoplehaveshowninherstateofhealth.Survivingtwoworldwars,Marianowhas11grandchildren.SinceJanuary2023sheholdstheGuinnessWorldRecordforbeingtheoldestpersonontheplanet.Lastyearsheexplainedthelifestylereasonsbehindheroldage:“Goodconnectionwithfamilyandfriends,contactwithnature,keepingpositiveandstayingawayfrombadpeople.”Mariahasagreedtotakepartinscientifictestingsoresearcherscandiscoverthesecretstoherlonglife.Theyhavetakensamples(样本)ofhersaliva(唾液),bloodandurine(尿液)andwillcomparethistoher80-year-olddaughter.Maria’shealthhasbaffledmanyandscientistManelEstellersaid:“It’sstillamystery.Shehasacompletelyclearmind.Sheremembersimpressiveeventsfromwhenshewasonlyfouryearsold,andshedoesnotpresentanydiseasecommoninelderlypeople.Theremightbeageneticreasonbecausemanyofherfamilymembersareovertheageof90.”MariawasborninSanFranciscoin1907,butlatermovedtoBarcelonawithhermomandsister,afterherdaddied.DuringtheSpanishcivilwar,sheworkedasanursealongsideherdoctorhusbandJoanMoret,withwhomshehadthreechildren.Since2000,shehaslivedinanursinghomeinCatalonia.Mariahascompetitionfromanotherwoman,TrinhThiKhong.TrinhThiKhonglivesinVietnamandshehasbirthdocumentsthatshowshewasbornin1905.Effortsaremakingfromherfamilytogetherrecognizedastheworld’soldestpersonbecausesheistwoyearsolderthanMaria.Theonlypersontohavereachedpasttheageof120isFrenchcitizenJeanneCalment,wholivedfor122yearsand164daysbeforeherdeathin1997.4.WhichofthefollowingcontributestoherlonglifeaccordingtoMaria?A.Geneticreason. B.Ahealthy,balanceddiet.C.Agoodrelationshipwithfamily. D.Apositiveattitudetostrangepeople.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“baffled”inparagraph3mean?A.Puzzled. B.Worried C.Frightened D.Excited.6.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Maria’sfamilyhistory B.Maria’slifeexperience.C.Maria’sachievements. D.Maria’scharacteristics.7.WhatdoweknowaboutTrinhThiKhong?A.Shehasabigfamily. B.SheishealthierthanMaria.C.SheisprobablyolderthanMaria. D.Sheholdstherecordfortheoldestperson.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.C【语篇解读】本文是篇说明文。现年117岁的西班牙人MariaBranyasMorera，是吉尼斯世界纪录最长寿的人，文章讲述了她的人生经历，分析了她长寿的原因，并提到了能与她竞争的其他长寿老人。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Lastyearsheexplainedthelifestylereasonsbehindheroldage:“Goodconnectionwithfamilyandfriends,contactwithnature,keepingpositiveandstayingawayfrombadpeople.”(去年，她解释了自己长寿背后的生活方式原因：“与家人和朋友保持良好的联系，与大自然接触，保持积极乐观，远离坏人。”)”可知，Maria认为，与家人的良好关系是其长寿的一个原因。故选C。【5题详析】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Maria’shealthhasbaffledmany(Maria的健康状况baffled许多人)”和下句科学家ManelEsteller说的话“It’sstillamystery.(这仍然是个谜。)”可知，科学家们认为Maria的健康状况是个谜，令人困惑，所以baffled表示“使困惑”。故选A。【6题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段“MariawasborninSanFranciscoin1907,butlatermovedtoBarcelonawithhermomandsister,afterherdaddied.DuringtheSpanishcivilwar,sheworkedasanursealongsideherdoctorhusbandJoanMoret,withwhomshehadthreechildren.Since2000,shehaslivedinanursinghomeinCatalonia.(Maria于1907年出生在旧金山，但在她父亲去世后，她与母亲和妹妹一起搬到了巴塞罗那。在西班牙内战期间，她和她的医生丈夫JoanMoret一起当护士，他们有三个孩子。自2000年以来，她一直住在加泰罗尼亚的一家养老院。)”可知，该段主要描述了Maria的人生经历。故选B。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“TrinhThiKhonglivesinVietnamandshehasbirthdocumentsthatshowshewasbornin1905.Effortsaremakingfromherfamilytogetherrecognizedastheworld’soldestpersonbecausesheistwoyearsolderthanMaria.(TrinhThiKhong住在越南，她的出生文件显示她出生于1905年。她的家人正在努力让她成为世界上最长寿的人，因为她比Maria大两岁。)”可知，根据TrinhThiKhong的出生证明，她比Maria大两岁，所以她很可能是比Maria大两岁的。故选C。CThenorthernbaldibis(北秃鹳)onceflewoverNorthAfrica,theArabianPeninsulaandmuchofEurope,includingsouthernGermany’sBavaria.TheyummymeatresultedintheirdisappearancefromEurope.Afewgroupsofthebirdssurvivedinotherplaces.In2002,aconservationandresearchgroupbasedinAustriasteppedintohelp.ThenumberinCentralEuropehasincreasedfromzerotoalmost300sincethen.Fritz,onememberofthegroup,saidhisteamfoundthat,whentheywerefree,thebirdsflewinthewrongdirectionanddiedinthewinter.Sotheyhaveledthebirdsfor17yearstoplaceslikeTuscany,Italy.Duetoclimatechange,theyhavehadtochangetheroutetoawinterhome.NowtheyhelpthebirdsflytoAndalusiainsouthernSpain.Topreparefortravel,thefosterparent(养父母)humansbeginworkingwiththebabybirds,whentheyarejustafewdaysold.Thehumanswantthebirdstoconnectwiththemsotheywilltrustthemalongtheflyingroute.BarbaraSteiningerisonefostermother.Shesaidsheactslike“theirbirdmom.”“Wefeedthem,cleanthem,cleantheirnestsandseetheyarehealthy,”shesaid.“Butalsoweinteractwiththem.”Steiningerandtheotherfosterparentsthensitonthebackofaverysmallaircraft,wavingandcheeringforthebirdsastheyfly.FritzknewhisworkwouldbepossiblebecausehesawtheworkofCanadiannaturalistBillLishman.LishmantaughtCanadiangeesetoflyalongsidehissmallplanebeginningin1988.Helaterguidedendangeredwhoopingcranesthroughsaferoutes.Fritz’steameffortshaveworked.Thefirstbirdindependentlymigrated(迁徙)backtoBavariafromTuscanyin2011.TheteamhopestheCentralEuropeanpopulationwillbemorethan350birdsby2028andwillnotneedhumanhelptomigrate.Thisyear,theroutetoSpainislongerthanlastyear’spath.ThefulljourneytoSpaincouldtakeupto50days.Fritzhopesthegroup’sworkoffersapossibilityforhelpingotherthreatenedmigratoryspeciestofly.8.WhatcausedtheibistodieoutinEurope?A.Thechangesoftheclimate. B.Thedestructionoftheenvironment.C.Thehuntingofhumans. D.Thelossoftheirdirectionsense.9.Whichworkisthemostimportantforthefosterparenthumans?A.Guidingthebirdswhentravelling. B.Makingsurethebirdsarehealthy.C.Feedingandcleaningthebabybirds. D.Choosingawinterhomeforthebirds.10.WhyisBillLishmanmentionedinthe6thparagraph?A.Becausehehassavedmanykindsofendangeredbirds.B.Becausehehasmanagedtoleadbirdstofly.C.BecauseheofferssupportstoFritz’sgroup.D.Becauseheischargeofthebirds’travellingproject.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Humanshelpbirdsflysouthforwinter. B.Howtoprotecttheendangeredbirds?C.Waystoincreasethepopulationofbirds. D.Howtheclimatechangeaffectsbirds?【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.A【语篇解读】本文是篇说明文。文章叙述了人类是如何帮助北秃鹮完成迁徙，并使它们的数量从零增长到近三百的。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“TheyummymeatresultedintheirdisappearancefromEurope.(美味的肉导致它们从欧洲消失。)”可知，北秃鹮的肉非常美味，暗示了人类猎取它们作为美食，导致了它们的灭亡。故选C。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Topreparefortravel,thefosterparent(养父母)humansbeginworkingwiththebabybirds,whentheyarejustafewdaysold.Thehumanswantthebirdstoconnectwiththemsotheywilltrustthemalongtheflyingroute.(为了准备旅行，当雏鸟只有几天大的时候，养父母就开始照顾它们。人类希望这些鸟与他们建立关系，这样它们就会在飞行路线上信任他们。)”可知，养父母从雏鸟几天大时就开始悉心照料它们，是为了这些鸟在飞行途中信任他们，从而能够更好地指导它们飞行，故对人类养父母来说，最重要的就是在飞行中指导这些鸟。故选A。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第六段“FritzknewhisworkwouldbepossiblebecausehesawtheworkofCanadiannaturalistBillLishman.LishmantaughtCanadiangeesetoflyalongsidehissmallplanebeginningin1988.Helaterguidedendangeredwhoopingcranesthroughsaferoutes.(Fritz知道他的工作是可能的，因为他看到了加拿大博物学家BillLishman的工作。Lishman从1988年开始教加拿大鹅在他的小飞机旁边飞行。后来，他引导濒临灭绝的鸣鹤通过安全路线。)”可知，第六段提到了BillLishman是因为他曾经成功地指导鸟类完成了飞行任务，所以Fritz认为自己也是可以完成的。故选B。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Duetoclimatechange,theyhavehadtochangetheroutetoawinterhome.NowtheyhelpthebirdsflytoAndalusiainsouthernSpain.(由于气候变化，他们不得不改变过冬的路线。现在他们帮助这些鸟飞到西班牙南部的安达卢西亚。)”、第七段“Fritz’steameffortshaveworked.Thefirstbirdindependentlymigrated(迁徙)backtoBavariafromTuscanyin2011.(弗里茨的团队努力奏效了。第一只鸟于2011年从托斯卡纳独立迁徙回巴伐利亚。)”和文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了人类是如何帮助北秃鹮飞往南方过冬的。故选A。DAngus,Doris,GabrielandKamilaresomeofthe21namesthathavebeenchosentobegiventostormsintheUKinthe2016/17season.TheMetOffice,theUK’snationalweatherservice,decidedtogivestormsboys’andgirls’namesin2015inthesamewayastheydidinAmerica.TheMetOfficehopesthatnamingbigstormswillmeanpeoplearemoreaware(意识到)ofthemandhowdangeroustheycanbe.DerrickRyall,fromtheMetOffice,said,“Wehaveseenhownamingstormselsewhereintheworldraisespeople’sawarenessofstormsbeforetheybreak.”Inthepast,thesameUKstormcouldbegivendifferentnamesbydifferentorganizations.“Wenoticedthatmanyorganizationsduringthelastcoupleofwinters,whenwehavehadbadstorms,startedgivingnamestothem.ThinkbacktotheStJude’sDaystormin2013,andtheso-calledHurricaneBawbaginScotlandin2011.Butitledtoconfusion(混乱),”aMetOfficespokeswomansaid.AccordingtotheMetOffice,thereisanameforeachletterofthewholealphabet(字母表),exceptforQ,U,X,YandZ.ThatisthesameasthenamingtraditionusedinAmerica.Andnotallstormswillbebigenoughtogetnames—onlythoseexpectedtocausegreatdamage.Iftherearemorethan21stormsinayear,theMetOfficewillstartagainwithanothernamebeginningwith“A”.However,accordingtoMetOfficespokeswomanLindsayMears,“It’sunlikelywewouldgetthroughthewholealphabetinoneseason.Wehad14stormsintheverybadwinterof2013/14,andifthenamingsystemhadbeeninoperationthenwewouldn’thaveusedthewholealphabet.”12.WhyarestormsintheUKnamed?A.Toremindpeopleoftheirshortstay. B.Toincreasepublicawarenessofthem.C.Tofollowwhatothercountriesdid. D.Tomeettheneedsofitspeople.13.ExamplesaregiveninParagraph4toshow______.A.there’remanystormstonameinayearB.somestorms’namesaresimilartoothers’C.somestorms’namesarehardtounderstandD.organizationsnamedstormsdifferently14.Whatdoweknowaboutthenamesgiventostorms?A.21letterswillbeusedtobeginthenames.B.Stormswillbegivennameswhatevertheirsizes.C.Seriousstormswillbegivenboys’names.D.21nameswillbegivenatmostinayear.15.WhatcanbelearnedfromLindsayMears?A.Therearenottoomanybigstormseachyear.B.Actionwillbetakentopreventstorms.C.Thereareusually14stormsinayear.D.Thenamingsystemwillnotchange.【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国给大的暴风雨命名的原因。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“TheMetOfficehopesthatnamingbigstormswillmeanpeoplearemoreawareofthemandhowdangeroustheycanbe.(英国气象局希望给大风暴命名能让人们更加意识到它们的危险性。)”可知，英国的风暴被命名是为了提高公众对它们的认识。故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Inthepast,thesameUKstormcouldbegivendifferentnamesbydifferentorganizations.(在过去，同一场英国风暴可能会被不同的组织命名。)

”可知，不同组织对风暴的命名不同。故选D。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段的“AccordingtotheMetOffice,thereisanameforeachletterofthewholealphabet,exceptforQ,U,X,YandZ.(根据英国气象局的说法，除了Q、U、X、Y和Z，整个字母表中的每个字母都有一个名字。)”可知，26个字母除掉5个字母，剩下21个字母用来命名。故选A。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“However,accordingtoMetOfficespokeswomanLindsayMears,It’sunlikelywewouldgetthroughthewholealphabetinoneseason.(然而，英国气象局发言人林赛·米尔斯表示：我们不太可能在一季内完成整个字母表。)”可知，21个字母不太可能在一年内用完，即每年不会有很多大风暴雨。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SomewaystohelpandprotectwildlifeTherearemorethan7billionpeopleonEarth.Imaginewhatwillhappenifeveryoneofusiswillingtodoonething—nomatterhowsmall—toprotectwildlifeeveryday.____16____.Herearesomewaystohelpandprotectwildlife.____17____Takeawalkandseeandenjoythewildlifeallaroundyou—thebirds,reptilesandsmallandlargemammals(哺乳动物).Spendmoretimeoutsideappreciating,enjoyingandlearningaboutwildlife.Speakupforwildlife____18____.Callonmorepeopletobecomeconcernedaboutwildanimals’survival.Shareyourpassionforwildlifeconservation(保护)withyourfamily.Tellyourfriendshowtheycanhelp.Askeveryoneyouknowtostopillegalwildlifetrade,wildanimalsusedforentertainment,andmuchmore.PickuplitterPickinguplittercansavethelifeofananimal.Litterisn’tjustugly,it’sharmful.Birdsandotheranimalscantraptheirheadsinplasticrings.Fishcangetstuckinnets.Plus,trashpolluteseveryone’snaturalresources.____19____.DonateorvolunteerWhenyouvisityourlocalzoosandnaturereserves,paytherecommendedentryfee.Yourdonationshelpmaintaintheseconservationareas.____20____.Manyorganizationsandzooshavevolunteerprograms.Youcanhelpcleanbeaches,rescuewildanimalsorteachvisitors.A.GooutsideandconnectwithwildlifeB.DoyourpartbyputtingtrashinitsplaceC.BecomeavoiceforwildlifeonsocialmediaD.FindnewwaystousethingsyoualreadyownE.Ifyoudon’thavemoneytogive,donateyourtimeF.Learnmoreaboutourplanet’sspeciesfromexpertsG.Evenminoractionscanhaveadifferencewhenweallworktogether【答案】16.G17.A18.C19.B20.E【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了几种方法使我们普通人也可以为保护野生动物做出自己的微薄的贡献。勿以善小而不为。【16题详析】根据上文“Therearemorethan7billionpeopleonEarth.Imaginewhatwillhappenifeveryoneofusiswillingtodoonething—nomatterhowsmall—toprotectwildlifeeveryday.(地球上有70多亿人。想象一下，如果我们每个人都愿意做一件事，无论多么小，每天保护野生动物，会发生什么)”可知，全球人口众多，若每个人愿意去为保护野生动物做出一点点努力，结果会怎样呢？这里含有一个疑问，G项内容当我们齐心协力时，即使是微不足道的行动也会产生影响，这给出来了问题的答案：齐心协力，就会产生很大的影响。故选G项。【17题详析】该空为本段小标题，应该能概括第二段的主旨，根据下文“Takeawalkandseeandenjoythewildlifeallaroundyou—thebirds,reptilesandsmallandlargemammals(哺乳动物).Spendmoretimeoutsideappreciating,enjoyingandlearningaboutwildlife.(看看并享受你周围的野生动物——鸟类、爬行动物和大大小小的哺乳动物。花更多的时间在户外欣赏、享受和了解野生动物)”可知，建议我们走近大自然，去和小动物们近距离接触，了解他们；A项是一个表示建议的祈使句，意为走出去，接触野生动物，符合第二段内容。故选A项。【18题详析】该空为第三段首句，一般为段落主题句。根据下文“Callonmorepeopletobecomeconcernedaboutwildanimals’survival.Shareyourpassionforwildlifeconservation(保护)withyourfamily.Tellyourfriendshowtheycanhelp.Askeveryoneyouknowtostopillegalwildlifetrade,wildanimalsusedforentertainment,andmuchmore.(呼吁更多的人关注野生动物的生存。与家人分享你对野生动物保护的热情。告诉你的朋友他们可以如何帮助你。请所有你认识的人停止非法野生动物贸易，禁止将野生动物用于娱乐等等)”可知，要呼吁人们，包括身边的亲人朋友都爱护动物，为动物的生存环境呐喊发生；C项意为在社交媒体上为野生动物发声，起领下文，voice呼吁标题的speakup，及下文的callon，share，tell。故选C项。【19题详析】根据本段小标题Pickuplitter(拾起垃圾)，及空前“Litterisn’tjustugly,it’sharmful.Birdsandotheranimalscantraptheirheadsinplasticrings.Fishcangetstuckinnets.Plus,trashpolluteseveryone’snaturalresources.（垃圾不仅物丑，而且是有害的。鸟类和其他动物可以把它们的头圈住在塑料圈里。鱼可能会被困在网里。另外，垃圾污染了每个人的自然资源。）”表示生活垃圾给很多动物的生存环境造成危害，威胁着它们的生存，只有B项提到了垃圾问题，建议把垃圾放回该放的地方，以此来为保护动物尽你的一份责任。呼应上文。故选B项。【20题详析】本段小标题Donateorvolunteer建议捐款或者作志愿者。该空前“Whenyouvisityourlocalzoosandnaturereserves,paytherecommendedentryfee.Yourdonationshelpmaintaintheseconservationareas.(当你参观当地的动物园和自然保护区时，支付推荐的入场费。你们的捐款有助于维护这些保护区)”提到donation，资金方面的贡献；空后“Manyorganizationsandzooshavevolunteerprograms.(许多组织和动物园都有志愿者项目)”说了可以通过作志愿者工作尽自己的一份力。该空选E项：如果你没有钱，那就献出你的时间，承上启下，有钱出钱，没钱可以作志愿者付出时间和精力。故选E项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iusedtothinkmylifewasperfect.MymomhadherdreamjobandabeautifulofficeandIhadmyownroomwithacomputerandagardentolookafter.ButoneSunday,everything____21____.AhurricanesweptourneighborhoodwhilewewerevisitingmygrandparentsinRa-leigh.Ourkitchenwasdestroyed,andour____22____andcomfortablehomewasinruins.Butsomethingunexpected____23____.Ourneighbors,theFloresfamily,cametoour____24____.Theyhelpedclearbrokenpiecesandofferedusaplacetostay.Their____25____wasmostimpressive.Wehadnever____26____spokentothembefore.Buttheyopenedtheir____27____tousandmadeusfeellikefamily.Westarteda(n)____28____traditionofhavingweekenddinnertogether.Weinvitedotherfamiliesfromtheneighborhoodtojoinus,andourgatheringswere____29____withlaughteranddeliciousfood.Itwasabeautifulthingtoseeour_____30_____cometogetherafteradisaster.I_____31_____knewRosica,theirdaughter,beforethehurricane.Butshequicklybecamemyfriend.Shehada_____32_____forstorytellingandoureveningstogetherwerefilledwithadventureandlaughter.Lookingback,Irealizethatthehurricane_____33_____unexpectedbenefit.Itbroughtus_____34_____toourneighborsandenrichedourlivesinwayswenevercouldhaveimaginedbefore.Throughthe_____35_____Isawthebestinpeople21.A.preserved B.pressed C.approached D.changed22.A.noisy B.dirty C.clean D.empty23.A.hunt B.happened C.exchanged D.observed24.A.aid B.balance C.clue D.protest25.A.sadness B.request C.wealth D.kindness26.A.really B.obviously C.sadly D.clearly27.A.store B.school C.garden D.home28.A.useless B.fluent C.new D.boring29.A.checked B.filled C.limited D.designed30.A.family B.statue C.community D.gym31.A.soon B.never C.again D.also32.A.stress B.gift C.track D.type33.A.broughtabout B.clearedup C.madeup D.gaveout34.A.busier B.worse C.closer D.further35.A.strike B.package C.party D.disaster【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.A25.D26.A27.D28.C29.B30.C31.B32.B33.A34.C35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一家在飓风之后受到邻居的帮助，并与邻居建立深厚友谊的故事。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是一个星期天，一切都改变了。A.preserved保护；B.pressed按压；C.approached靠近；D.changed改变。根据上文“Iusedtothinkmylifewasperfect.”以及下文“AhurricanesweptourneighborhoodwhilewewerevisitingmygrandparentsinRa-leigh.Ourkitchenwasdestroyed”可知，原本认为完美的生活因为飓风发生了改变。“changed”（改变）符合语境。故选D项。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的厨房被毁了，我们干净舒适的家成了一片废墟。A.noisy吵闹的；B.dirty脏的；C.clean干净的；D.empty空的。根据下文“andcomfortablehome”可知，这里描述的是原本的家，“clean”（干净的）与“comfortable”（舒适的）一起形容家，符合语境。故选C项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是意想不到的事情发生了。A.hunt打猎；B.happened发生；C.exchanged交换；D.observed观察。根据下文“Ourneighbors,theFloresfamily,cametoour.Theyhelpedclearbrokenpiecesandofferedusaplacetostay.”可知，发生了一些意想不到的事情，“happened”（发生）符合语境。故选B项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的邻居弗洛雷斯一家来帮助我们。A.aid帮助；B.balance平衡；C.clue线索；D.protest抗议。根据下文“Theyhelpedclearbrokenpiecesandofferedusaplacetostay.”可知，邻居弗洛雷斯一家来帮助我们，“cometoone’said”表示“来帮助某人”，是固定短语。故选A项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的善良给我留下了深刻的印象。A.sadness悲伤；B.request要求；C.wealth财富；D.kindness善良。根据上文邻居的帮助以及“mostimpressive”可知，他们的善良令人印象深刻，“kindness”（善良）符合语境。故选D项。【26题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们以前从来没有真正和他们说过话。A.really真正地；B.obviously明显地；C.sadly悲伤地；D.clearly清楚地。根据下文“Buttheyopenedtheirtousandmadeusfeellikefamily”可知，这里强调之前从未真正和他们说过话，“really”（真正地）符合语境。故选A项。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他们向我们敞开了家门，让我们感觉像家人一样。A.store商店；B.school学校；C.garden花园；D.home家。根据上文“offeredusaplacetostay”以及下文“madeusfeellikefamily”可知，他们向我们敞开了家门，“home”（家）符合语境。故选D项。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们开始了一起吃周末晚餐的新传统。A.useless无用的；B.fluent流利的；C.new新的；D.boring无聊的。根据下文“traditionofhavingweekenddinnertogether”以及之前并没有这样的情况可知，这是一个新的传统，“new”（新的）符合语境。故选C项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们邀请了附近的其他家庭加入我们，我们的聚会充满了笑声和美味的食物。A.checked检查；B.filled充满；C.limited限制；D.designed设计。根据下文“withlaughteranddeliciousfood”可知，聚会充满了笑声和美食，“befilledwith”表示“充满”，是固定短语。故选B项。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到我们的社区在灾难后团结在一起是一件美好的事情。A.family家庭；B.statue雕像；C.community社区；D.gym体育馆。根据上文“neighborhood”以及下文“cometogetherafteradisaster”可知，这里说的是社区在灾难后团结在一起，“community”（社区）符合语境。故选C项。【31题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：飓风之前，我不认识罗西卡，他们的女儿。A.soon很快；B.never从不；C.again再次；D.also也。根据下文“beforethehurricane”以及“Butshequicklybecamemyfriend”可知，在飓风之前从未认识罗西卡，“never”（从不）符合语境。故选B项。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她有讲故事的天赋，我们在一起的夜晚充满了冒险和欢笑。A.stress压力；B.gift天赋；C.track轨道，踪迹；D.type类型。根据下文“forstorytellingandoureveningstogetherwerefilledwithadventureandlaughter”可知，她有讲故事的天赋，“haveagiftfor...”表示“有……的天赋”，是固定短语。故选B项。【33题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：回顾过去，我意识到飓风带来了意想不到的好处。A.broughtabout带来，导致；B.clearedup清理，放晴；C.madeup组成，编造；D.gaveout分发，发出。根据下文“unexpectedbenefit”可知，飓风带来了意想不到的好处，“broughtabout”表示“带来，导致”，符合语境。故选A项。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它拉近了我们与邻居之间的距离，并以我们从未想象过的方式丰富了我们的生活。A.busier更忙碌的；B.worse更糟糕的；C.closer更亲密的，更近的；D.further更远的，更进一步的。根据上文邻居的帮助以及一起聚餐等内容可知，飓风让我们和邻居的关系更亲密了，“closer”（更亲密的；更近的）符合语境。故选C项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过这场灾难，我看到了人性中最美好的一面。A.strike罢工，袭击；B.package包裹；C.party派对；D.disaster灾难。根据上文提到的飓风灾难以及下文“sawthebestinpeople”可知，通过这次灾难看到了人性的美好，“disaster”（灾难）符合语境。故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthepastfourmonths,BlackMyth:Wukonghasbeenreleasedofficiallyand____36____(receive)manypositivecomments.DevelopedbyGameScience,thisgametakesplayersintoabeautifulworld____37____(inspire)byChinesemythology(神话).Themaincharacter,SunWukong,____38____istheMonkeyKing,leadsplayersthroughawonderfulworld,____39____(use)hismagicalpowerstofightenemies.Thegameisfullofamazingpicturesandrealistic____40____(character)thatleaveastrongimpression.ThebattlesystemcombinestraditionalChinesemartialarts(武术)andsupernaturalabilities,makingthefightingexperience____41____(extreme)enjoyableandexciting.ComingfromtheclassicJourneytotheWest,BlackMyth:Wukongisnotonlygreatingameplay(玩法),____42____alsohasanattractivestory.ItmixesChinesecultureandphilosophy,makingthegameanadventureand____43____explorationofdeeperthemes.ThesuccessofBlackMyth:Wukong____44____(mean)animportantmomentforChinesegamesinthe_____45_____(globe)market.【答案】36.received37.inspired38.who39.using40.characters41.extremely42.but43.an44.means45.global【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《黑神话：悟空》这款游戏，该游戏以中国神话为灵感，将中国文化和哲学融入其中，让游戏成为一种冒险和探索更深层次主题的探索。【36题详析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：在过去的四个月里，《黑神话：悟空》正式上映，并获得了许多好评。根据“hasbeenreleasedofficiallyand...”可知，此处and连接两个并列的谓语动词，“hasbeenreleased”是现在完成时的被动语态，所以“receive”也用现在完成时，其过去分词是“received”。故填received。【37题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这款游戏由GameScience开发，将玩家带入一个以中国神话为灵感的美丽世界。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰“world”，“world”与“inspire”之间是被动关系，表示“被中国神话所启发的世界”，所以用过去分词“inspired”。故填inspired。【38题详析】考查定语从句。句意：主角孙悟空，也就是美猴王，带领玩家穿越一个奇妙的世界，用他的神奇力量与敌人战斗。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“SunWukong”，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词“who”引导。故填who。【39题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：主角孙悟空，也就是美猴王，带领玩家穿越一个奇妙的世界，用他的神奇力量与敌人战斗。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，逻辑主语“SunWukong”与“use”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词“using”。故填using。【40题详析】考查名词复数形式。句意：游戏充满了令人惊叹的画面和逼真的人物，给人留下了深刻的印象。分析句子可知，“and”连接两个并列的名词，“picture”用了复数形式，“character(角色)”也是可数名词，所以也用复数形式“characters”。故填characters。【41题详析】考查副词。句意：战斗系统结合了中国传统武术和超自然的能力，使战斗体验非常愉快和刺激。由副词修饰形容词可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰形容词“enjoyableandexciting”，“extreme”的副词形式是“extremely”，表示“极其；非常”。故填extremely。【42题详析】考查固定句型。句意：《黑神话：悟空》改编自经典的《西游记》，不仅玩法出色，故事情节也很吸引人。分析句子可知，“notonly...butalso...”是固定句型，意为“不但……而且……”，所以填“but”。故填but。【43题详析】考查冠词。句意：它融合了中国文化和哲学，使游戏成为一个冒险和探索更深层次的主题。根据句意可知，“anadventureand________exploration”是并列结构，“exploration”（探索）是可数名词，且发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“an”。故填an。【44题详析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：《黑神话：悟空》的成功意味着中国游戏进入全球市场的重要时刻。此处为谓语动词的填入，句子主语是“Thesuccess”，是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，句子描述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时，所以“mean”用“means”。故填means。【45题详析】考查形容词。句意：《黑神话：悟空》的成功意味着中国游戏进入全球市场的重要时刻。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“market”，“globe”的形容词形式是“global”，表示“全球的”。故填global。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.上周五你校举办了以“SingforYouth”为主题的歌唱比赛，请你以SchoolSingingContest为题，给校英文报写一篇新闻报道，宣传此活动。内容包括：1.活动时间、地点、目的；2.活动主题及内容（如校长致辞、学生演唱、比赛亮点等）；3.活动影响。注意：写作词数应为80个左右；请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。SchoolSingingContest____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】SchoolSingingContestLastFriday,ourschoolheldasingingcontestwiththetheme“SingforYouth”intheschoolhall.Aimedatenrichingstudents’campuslifeandpromotingyouthvitality,thecontestwasagreatsuccess.Theheadmasterdeliveredaninsp