广西壮族自治区柳州市2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广西壮族自治区柳州市2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whendoesthebakerycloselate?A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnFriday.【答案】C【原文】W:IthoughtthebakeryclosedlatefromTuesdaythroughFriday.M:No,justThursdaysandFridays.2.Whoisinclassnow?A.Anne. B.Tom. C.Larry.【答案】C【原文】W:Hello,Tom.ThisisAnneintheoffice.IsLarryathome?M:No,he’sinclassnow.He’llbehomeforlunch.3.Whatdoesthemanlikedoing?A.Dancing. B.Singing. C.Swimming.【答案】B【原文】W:Hi,Sam.Doyouwanttodance?M:No,thankyou.I’mnotagooddanceratall.Iprefertosing.4.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutRialto?A.Itistoofaraway.B.Itsticketsareexpensive.C.Therearenoparkingspacesthere.【答案】A【原文】M:Let’sgotoRialtotoseeamovie.W:Oh,no.That’stoofaraway.WhataboutGrandTheater?M:Butit’shardtofindaplacetoparkthere.5.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Twins. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Coworkers.【答案】C【原文】W:IoftenmistakeMarkforTominclass.Canyoutellthemapart?M:No.Theyaretwins,andmanyteachersmakethesamemistakelikeus.W:Itisreallyalittleembarrassingtomakemistakesallthetimeinfaceofsomanystudents.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Tolookforhercats. B.Tobookrooms. C.Tocheckahouse.7.Whatroomdoesthewomanneedforhercats?A.Onewithnobeds. B.Onewithtwobeds. C.Onewithonebed.【答案】6.B7.A【原文】W:I’dliketoplaceanorderforthree,please.We’dliketworoomsforonenight.M:That’soneroomwithonebedandoneroomwithtwobedsforonenight,correct?W:No,that’soneroomwithonebedandoneroomwithnobeds.M:Oneroomwithnobeds?Whatdoyoumean?W:Theroomwithnobedsisformytwocats.Theybringtheirownbeds.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Howdidthespeakersgettothedestination?A.Bycar. B.Bybike. C.Onfoot.9.Whatcanweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theysetofflate. B.Theyarestuckintraffic. C.Theyhavenoseats.10.Whatarethespeakersgoingtoenjoy?A.Amatch. B.Afilm. C.Aconcert.【答案】8.B9.C10.A【原文】M:It’sluckythatwerodeourbikehereinsteadofdriving.W:Yeah.Lookatallthosecarsthere.They’llnevergetin.M:You’dbetterfollowmeclosely.Idon’twanttoloseyou.W:Don’tworry.I’llkeepup.M:Wegoinoverthere.GateB.PeterandTomarerightbehindthegoal.W:Oh,dowehavetostandallthetime?M:That’sright.W:Ihopewecanseethematchclearly.M:That’swhywe’vecomeearly.Wecanchooseagoodplace.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Howdoesthemanfindworkingintherestaurant?A.Easy. B.Interesting. C.Boring.12.Whatdoesthemanplantodonext?A.Findanewjob. B.Continuetostudy. C.Havealongvacation.13.Whatproblemisthemanfacing?A.Heisshortofmoney.B.Heisfiredbyhisboss.C.Hehasbeenrefusedbytheschool.【答案】11.C12.B13.A【原文】W:Whydoyouwanttoleaveyourjob,Bill?M:Thepayistoolow.AndI’vegottiredofworkinginafastfoodrestaurant.W:Haveyoufoundanewjob?M:No,Iwanttorest.W:Doyouwanttoenjoyalongvacation?M:No.I’llgobacktocollege.IcannotfindagoodjobnowbecauseIdidn’tfinishcollege.W:That’sagoodidea.I’msureit’llbemucheasierforyoutofindajobafteryoufinishcollege.M:Ithinkso,too.ButI’mfacedwithabigproblem.W:Whatisit?M:Icannotcoveralltheexpenses.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inashop. B.Inacar. C.Inarestaurant.15.Whatisthemanafraidof?A.Drivingacar.B.Stayingathomealone.C.Makingaspeechinfrontofpeople.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestatlast?A.Buyingsomefood. B.Takingadeepbreath. C.Practisingthespeech.【答案】14.B15.C16.A【原文】W:Watchoutforthosepeople!Youaredrivingreallycrazilytoday.IseverythingOK?M:Sorry,I’mjustthinkingaboutthespeechIhavetogivetomorrow.Iworkedreallyhardonit,butIgetscaredofspeakinginfrontofpeople.I’mworriedI’llmessitup.W:Youcanpracticeitagaintonightbeforebed.You’lldofine.M:LasttimeIgaveaspeech,IthoughtIwasprepared,butIendedupforgettinghalfofwhatIwantedtosay.Tomorrownight,I’llfeelsothankfulthatit’sover.W:Justtakeadeepbreath.Everyoneinclasshastodoit,right?Soeveryoneelseisfeelingnervous,too.You’renottheonlyone.M:Iknow,butitdefinitelyfeelslikeI’mtheonlyone.W:Whydon’tyoupullintothaticecreamshoprightthere?Let’sgetsomethinggoodtoeattotakeyourmindoffit.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Wherewasthespeakerborn?A.InTokyo. B.InNagoya. C.InIndiana.18.WhendidthespeakerreturntotheUnitedStates?A.In1993. B.In1999. C.In2006.19.Whichlanguagedoesthespeakerstudyasasecondone?A.Chinese. B.Japanese. C.English.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Makingaself-introduction.B.Takinganexam.C.Havinganinterview.【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.A【原文】M:Hi,everyone.IthoughtIwouldintroducemyselfaspartofthissite,andatthesametime,makethisintroductionintoalisteningquiz.Asyouknow,myname’sRandallDavis,andIwasborninIndiana,theUnitedStates.WhenIwas19yearsold,ImovedtoVenezuelainSouthAmerica,andlaterreturnedtotheUnitedStatesin1993.IenteredBrighamYoungUniversityfrom1993to1999,andImajoredinSpanisheducation.IalsostudiedJapaneseasasecondlanguage.Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,ImovedtoTokyo,Japan,inthespringof1999.Then,in2006,ImovedtoNagoya,Japan,whereIcurrentlyliveandteach.Inmysparetime,Ienjoyreading,bikeriding,playingbasketball,andhearingfromstudentsfromaroundtheworld.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheroadtobecomingaworldchampionstartsnow!USACheerhasofficiallyopenedtryouts(选拔赛)fortheupcomingUSAAll-GirlPremierandUSACoedPremierNationalTeams.WhoCanTryOut?·MustbeaUScitizen·Mustbeatleast18yearsold·AllplayersneedtohaveaCheerCoachmembership(会员资格)beforeregisteringUpcomingTryoutDatesandPlaces·Saturday,October20th:LifeUniversity—Marietta,Georgia·Saturday,October26th:WeberStateUniversity—Ogden,Utah·Sunday,October27th:CheerAthletics—Plano,TexasNoteYoucan’tsendavideo.Youhavetoshowyourbestskillsatthetryoutifyouwanttogotomorethanonetryout,youneedtosignupforeachoneseparately.CommitmentRequiredMakingtheUSNationalTeamisahugehonorbutalsoaseriouscommitmentTeammembersareexpectedtoattendweekendpracticesinJanuary,FebruaryandMarch,followedbyanintensetrainingperiodfromApril13toApril22inTampa,Florida.Duringthistime,you’llneedtobefullyavailableanddistraction-free.TheFinancialCommitmentThecostofbeingonthenationalteamisabout$3,500,coveringtraining,travel,Uniforms,andcompetitionexpenses,butmealsarenotincluded.USACheerworkshardtofindsponsors(赞助商),buteachplayerisresponsibleforraising$1,500towardtheircosts.21.Whatisarequirementforthetryout?A.Sendingavideo. B.Beingunder18.C.JoiningCheerCoachfirst. D.SigningupbyOct.20th.22.WherewillthetryoutbeheldonOctober27th?A.InGeorgia. B.InTexas. C.InUtah. D.InFlorida.23.Whichfailstobeincludedinthecost?A.Meals. B.Training. C.Travel. D.Uniforms.【答案】21.C22.B23.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了USACheer启动的新一届全女子精英国家队及男女混合精英国家队的试训招募工作。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据WhoCanTryOut?中“AllplayersneedtohaveaCheerCoachmembership(会员资格)beforeregistering(所有玩家在注册之前都需要拥有CheerCoach会员资格)”可知，报名选手需是CheerCoach的成员。故选C。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据UpcomingTryoutDatesandPlaces中“Sunday,October27th:CheerAthletics-Plano,Texas(10月27日星期日：德克萨斯州Plano的CheerAthletics(啦啦队竞技中心))”可知，10月27日将在Texas进行试训。故选B。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据TheFinancialCommitment中“Thecostofbeingonthenationalteamisabout$3,500,coveringtraining,travel,uniforms,andcompetitionexpenses,butmealsarenotincluded.(参加国家队的费用大约是3500美元，包括训练和旅行。制服和比赛费用，但膳食不包括在内。)”可知，餐费不包含在总费用里。故选A。B24-year-oldCanadianvolunteerteacherSophieMorrisonarrivedinasmallAfricanvillagein2022toteachatthelocalprimaryschool.Shequicklygrewclosetoherstudents,usinggamesandstoriestomakelessonslively.OnJuly22nd—exactlysixmonthsintohervolunteerwork—asuddenstormhit,withthundercrashingnonstop.Bynightfall,nearbyriversoverflowed,andfloodwatersrushedintothevillage,trappingfamiliesintheirhomes.Sophiewascarefullypreparingforthestudents’lessonsforthenextdayinherroomwhensheheardpeoplecryingoutinfearfromoutside.Sheimmediatelywenttothedoorandsawwaterrisingfastaroundthehouses.Pickingupaboatborrowedfromalocalfisherman,shewaded(蹚水)throughwaist-highwatertowardthecries.9-year-oldAmaraandher5-year-oldbrotherKofiweretrappedinthewater,holdingontoawoodenchair.“Ms.Sophie’sboatshookinthewater,butshehelduscloseuntilwereachedthedryshelter(庇护所),”Amaralatersaid.Thenextday,attheshelterunderatree,Sophiedidn’tforgetherroleasateacher.Shedevisedsomesimplelessons—sheusedstonesandstickstoteachthestudents.“Learninggivesushope,”shesaid.Astheendofoneyear’svolunteerworkcame,itwastimeforSophietogobackhome.Beforesheleft,thevillagersheldasimplebutsincerefarewellparty.ThememoriesofthelifeinthevillagelastedforeverinSophie’sheart.24.WhatcanweknowaboutSophieMorrison?A.Shewentbackhomein2024. B.ShevolunteeredinAfricain2022.C.SheleftAfricaaftersixmonths. D.Shefailedtomakeherclassinteresting.25.WhatledSophieMorrisontothedoorontheeveningofJuly22nd?A.People’sshouts. B.Therain.C.Thethunder. D.Herfearofdarkness.26.WhydidSophieMorrisonborrowaboatfromalocalfisherman?A.Togetthewoodenchair. B.Toplaywithherstudents.C.Tosavekidstrappedinwater. D.Todriveherselftothedryshelter.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devised”inparagraph4mean?A.Avoided. B.Changed. C.Pointedout. D.Thoughtup.【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了SophieMorrison在非洲担任志愿者教师期间，在一次突发洪水时救助学生的故事。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“24-year-oldCanadianvolunteerteacherSophieMorrisonarrivedinasmallAfricanvillagein2022toteachatthelocalprimaryschool.(24岁的加拿大志愿者教师索菲·莫里森于2022年来到非洲的一个小村庄，在当地的小学任教)”可知，在2022年，SophieMorrison在非洲做志愿者教师。故选B。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Bynightfall,nearbyriversoverflowed,andfloodwatersrushedintothevillage,trappingfamiliesintheirhomes.Sophiewascarefullypreparingforthestudents’lessonsforthenextdayinherroomwhensheheardpeoplecryingoutinfearfromoutside.Sheimmediatelywenttothedoorandsawwaterrisingfastaroundthehouses.(夜幕降临之时，附近的河流水位上涨，洪水涌入村庄，将村民困在了家中。索菲正在自己的房间里精心准备第二天学生的课程，这时她听到外面有人惊恐地呼喊。她立刻跑到门口，看到房屋周围水位迅速上涨)”可知，SophieMorrison听到了屋外的呼喊声，于是来到门旁。故选A。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Pickingupaboatborrowedfromalocalfisherman,shewaded(蹚水)throughwaist-highwatertowardthecries.9-year-oldAmaraandher5-year-oldbrotherKofiweretrappedinthewater,holdingontoawoodenchair.“Ms.Sophie’sboatshookinthewater,butshehelduscloseuntilwereachedthedryshelter(庇护所),”Amaralatersaid.(她从一位当地渔民那里借来一艘小船，然后趟过齐腰深的积水，朝着传来呼喊声的地方走去。9岁的阿玛拉和她5岁的弟弟科菲被困在水中，紧紧抓着一把木椅。“索菲女士的船在水中摇晃，但她一直紧紧地护着我们，直到我们到达干燥的避难所，”阿玛拉后来说道)”可知，SophieMorrison借船是为了救助被困的孩子们。故选C。【27题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Sophiedidn’tforgetherroleasateacher.(索菲没有忘记自己教师的职责)”和画线词后“sheusedstonesandstickstoteachthestudents.(她用石头和木棍来给学生们上课)”可知，索菲没有忘记自己教师的职责，想出了一些简单的教学内容——她用石头和树枝来给学生们授课。可推断，画线词意思是“想出”。故选D。CCyberbullying(网络欺凌)isagrowingprobleminschools.In2023,aboutthreeinfiveofstudentssaidtheyhadbeencyberbullied,accordingtotheCyberbullyingResearchCenter.WithmorestudentsusingtheInternet,therearemorechancesforcyberbullyingtohappen.Unliketraditionalbullying,whichhappensfacetofaceandcanbenoticedbyteachersorotherstudents,cyberbullyinghappensonlineandiseasytomiss.Itcanincludespreadingrumors(谣言),orsendingsomehurtfulmessages.Thismakesitevenmoreimportantforschoolstofindwaystostopit,buttheydon’thaveagoodwaytofindoutabouttheproblemsinthefirstplace.Technologycanhelpwiththis.AtoolcalledGoGuardianBeaconcanwatchwhatstudentsaredoingontheircomputers.Itusesamachinelearningmodeltolookforsignsofcyberbullying,likehurtfulmessagesorthreats.Ifitfindssomething,itcantellschools,whocanthentakeaction.Anothertool,fromLightspeedSystems,checksstudents’onlineactivitiestofindconcerningbehaviors.ItusesAItounderstandthecontextandfigureoutifsomethingismeanttohurtsomeone.Ifitfindsaproblem,ateamofsafetyspecialistswillevencontacttheschoolsdirectlytoletthemknow.Byusingtechnology,schoolscanrespondfasterandmoreeffectivelytocyberbullying,keepingstudentssaferandhappier.28.Whatpercentageofstudentswerecyberbulliedin2023accordingtothetext?A.About30%. B.About50%.C.About60%. D.About70%.29.Howiscyberbullyingdifferentfromtraditionalbullying?A.Ithappensfacetoface.B.Itishardtonotice.C.Itcanbeseenbyteachers.D.Itisharmlesstothebody.30.HowdoesGoGuardianBeaconhelptodealwithcyberbullying?A.Itdiscoversandreportsit.B.Ittrainsteachers.C.Iteducatesstudents.D.Itenrichesafter-schoolactivities.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AI’sRoleTodayB.NewTechnology,NewHopeC.Schools’RulesonCyberbullyingD.CyberbullyingandTechnologyinUse【答案】28.C29.B30.A31.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了网络欺凌的趋势、特点以及科技在预防网络欺凌中发挥的作用。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“In2023,aboutthreeinfiveofstudentssaidtheyhadbeencyberbullied,accordingtotheCyberbullyingResearchCenter.(根据网络欺凌研究中心的数据，在2023年，大约五分之三的学生表示他们受到过网络欺凌。)”可知，在2023年，遭受网络欺凌的学生占比约为60%。故选C项。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Unliketraditionalbullying,whichhappensfacetofaceandcanbenoticedbyteachersorotherstudents,cyberbullyinghappensonlineandiseasytomiss.(传统的欺凌是面对面发生的，可以被老师或其他学生注意到，而网络欺凌不同，它发生在网上，很容易被忽视。)”可知，相较于传统的欺凌，网络欺凌更隐蔽。故选B项。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“AtoolcalledGoGuardianBeaconcanwatchwhatstudentsaredoingontheircomputers.Itusesamachinelearningmodeltolookforsignsofcyberbullying,likehurtfulmessagesorthreats.Ifitfindssomething,itcantellschools,whocanthentakeaction.(一种名为GoGuardianBeacon的工具可以观察学生在电脑上做什么。它使用机器学习模型来寻找网络欺凌的迹象，比如伤人的信息或威胁。如果它发现了什么，它可以告诉学校，然后学校可以采取行动。)”可知，GoGuardianBeacon对网络欺凌现象进行监测并及时发出报告。故选A项。【31题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Cyberbullying(网络欺凌)isagrowingprobleminschools.In2023,aboutthreeinfiveofstudentssaidtheyhadbeencyberbullied,accordingtotheCyberbullyingResearchCenter.WithmorestudentsusingtheInternet,therearemorechancesforcyberbullyingtohappen.(网络欺凌在学校是一个日益严重的问题。根据网络欺凌研究中心的数据，在2023年，大约五分之三的学生表示他们受到过网络欺凌。随着越来越多的学生使用互联网，网络欺凌发生的可能性也越来越大。)”以及最后一段“Byusingtechnology,schoolscanrespondfasterandmoreeffectivelytocyberbullying,keepingstudentssaferandhappier.(通过使用技术，学校可以更快、更有效地应对网络欺凌，让学生更安全、更快乐。)”可知，文章主要介绍了网络欺凌的趋势、特点以及科技在预防网络欺凌中发挥的作用，因此D项“CyberbullyingandTechnologyinUse(网络欺凌和使用的技术)”适合作本文标题。故选D项。DRecently,there’sbeenalotoftalkaboutanewwaythatparentsraisetheirkids.Before,someparentswerelike“tigermoms”,whowereverystrictandfocusedonschoolwork.Manyparentstodayaremovingawayfromthe“tiger-mom”style.Theynolongerwanttopushkidseveryminuteoftheday.EstherWojcicki,awell-knownteacherandmom,saysitisgood.Shecallsthenewstyle“pandaparenting”.EstherWojcickisays,“Pandaparentsarenotlazy.Theyhelpkidswhennecessary,butletthembefree.”ShewroteabookHowtoRaiseSuccessfulPeople.Inthebook,Wojcickidetailswhenherdaughterswerestilllittle,sheletthemwalktoschoolontheirown.Shefilledtheirdayswithmanysmallfreedoms,andthoselittlechoicesslowlygrewintostrongself-belief.Wojcickiwarns,“By14,youcan’tcontrolthemanymore.Ifparentsstilltry,kidsmaystoptalkingtothem.”Justlikeshesays,someparentsonsocialmediasharestoriesofteenswhoshutdownwhentherulesgettootight.Tohelpparentsrememberpanda-styleparenting,WojcickimadethewordTRICK.Itmeans;Trust,Respect,Independence,Collaboration,Kindness.Shetellsparents,“Believeinyourchildrenandletthemtry.Themoreyoudoforthem,thelesstheyfeeltheycando.”ManyparentsnowusetheTRICKideainbuildingtheirrelationshipwiththeirkids.Theyseehappier,braverkids.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph1referto?A.Tiger-momstyle. B.Pandaparenting. C.Beingamom. D.Abook.33.WhatarepandamomslikeinWojcicki’sopinion?A.Theyarelazy. B.Theyarestrict.C.Theygivekidssupportandfreedom. D.Theyfocusonschoolwork.34.HowdidWojcickishowpandaparentingbenefitskidsinherbook?A.Bygivinganexample. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bysendingawarning. D.Bymentioninganexpert.35.WhydidWojcickimakethewordTRICK?A.Toplayatrickonparents. B.Toexplainwhatsuccessis.C.Tocomparepandamomswithtigermoms. D.Toteachparentshowtobepandaparents.【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过EstherWojcicki的观点介绍了熊猫式育儿的方法和益处。【32题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Theynolongerwanttopushkidseveryminuteoftheday.(他们不再希望让孩子每时每刻都处于紧张忙碌的状态)”以及后文“Shecallsthenewstyle“pandaparenting”.(她将这种新的育儿方式称为“熊猫式育儿”)”可知，it指代的是pandaparenting。故选B。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“EstherWojcickisays,“Pandaparentsarenotlazy.Theyhelpkidswhennecessary,butletthembefree.”(埃丝特·沃西基说：“熊猫父母并非懒惰。在必要时他们会帮助孩子，但也会让孩子保持自由。”)”可知，Wojcicki认为，熊猫式育儿的父母会给予孩子们支持和自由。故选C。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Inthebook,Wojcickidetailswhenherdaughterswerestilllittle,sheletthemwalktoschoolontheirown.Shefilledtheirdayswithmanysmallfreedoms,andthoselittlechoicesslowlygrewintostrongself-belief.(在书中，沃西基详细描述了在她女儿们还年幼时的情景，她允许她们自己步行去上学。她让她们拥有许多小小的自由，这些小小的决定逐渐培养出了她们强大的自信心)”可推断，Wojcicki在书中通过举例的方式说明熊猫式育儿的好处。故选A。【35题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Tohelpparentsrememberpanda-styleparenting,WojcickimadethewordTRICK.Itmeans;Trust,Respect,Independence,Collaboration,Kindness.Shetellsparents,“Believeinyourchildrenandletthemtry.Themoreyoudoforthem,thelesstheyfeeltheycando.”ManyparentsnowusetheTRICKideainbuildingtheirrelationshipwiththeirkids.Theyseehappier,braverkids.(为了帮助家长们记住熊猫式的育儿方式，沃西基克创造了“TRICK”这个词。它的含义是：信任、尊重、独立、合作、善良。她告诉家长们：“要相信自己的孩子，让他们去尝试。你为他们做的事情越多，他们就越觉得自己做不到什么。”如今，许多家长在与孩子建立关系时都采用了“TRICK”这一理念。他们看到的孩子变得更快乐、更勇敢)”可知，Wojcicki提出TRICK这个概念是用于指导父母如何进行熊猫式育儿。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’snevertoolatetobeginafitnessroutine(常规).____36____.Gettingandstayinginshapeisjustasimportantforseniorsasitisforyoungerpeople.____37____.Ithelpskeepahealthyheartrate,buildsmuscles,andimprovesbothphysicalandmentalwell-being.Regularphysicalactivitycanalsohelpkeepbloodpressureincheck,andimprovebloodsugarlevels.Italsostrengthensbones,andreducestheriskofdepression.Additionally,exerciseleadstobettersleepquality,andlowerstheriskofcertaincancers.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhomovemoreoftentendtolivelonger.Manyolderadultsworrytheydon’tknowwhatexercisesaresafeoreffective.____38____.Startsmallandgraduallyincreaseworkouttime.Aimforatleast150minutesofmoderate(中等的)exerciseeachweek,suchaswalking,swimming,oreasycycling.Ifthatsoundstoomuchatfirst,youcanalsostayactivebytakingstairs,gardening,andplayingwithgrandchildren.____39____.Whenitcomestoexerciseandfitnessforseniors,mosthealthyseniorsbeginaprogramwithoutadoctor’snote.____40____.Seniorswithbalanceproblemsshouldalsogetadvicefromtheirdoctor.Withsafeplanningandsteady(稳定的)progress,seniorscanenjoythemanybenefitsofregularexercise.A.Infact,nowisthegoodtimetostartB.WhentoexerciseisalsoofgreatimportanceC.ExerciseoffersalotofbenefitstoolderadultsD.It’sfinetobuilduptothislevelandaddupovertimeE.ThegoodnewsisthatanymovementisbetterthannoneF.ThefirstthingtoconsideriswhatyouexpecttoimproveG.However,ifyouhaveamajorcondition,talktoyourdoctorfirst【答案】36.A37.C38.E39.D40.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了老年人开始健身的好处、注意事项及建议。【36题详析】由上文“It’snevertoolatetobeginafitnessroutine(常规).(开始健身永远都不晚)”可知，本空应强调老年人现在开始健身也是合适的。A选项“Infact,nowisthegoodtimetostart(事实上，现在是开始的好时机)”符合语境，能够承接上文，说明现在开始健身正是好时候。故选A。【37题详析】由下文“Ithelpskeepahealthyheartrate,buildsmuscles,andimprovesbothphysicalandmentalwell-being.Regularphysicalactivitycanalsohelpkeepbloodpressureincheck,andimprovebloodsugarlevels.Italsostrengthensbones,andreducestheriskofdepression.Additionally,exerciseleadstobettersleepquality,andlowerstheriskofcertaincancers.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhomovemoreoftentendtolivelonger.(它有助于保持健康的心率，增强肌肉，改善身心健康。有规律的体育活动也有助于控制血压，改善血糖水平。它还能增强骨骼，降低患抑郁症的风险。此外，运动还能提高睡眠质量，降低患某些癌症的风险。研究表明，经常运动的人往往寿命更长)”可知，本空应强调运动对老年人的好处。C选项“Exerciseoffersalotofbenefitstoolderadults(运动对老年人有很多好处)”符合语境，能够概括下文内容，说明运动对老年人的多方面益处。故选C。【38题详析】由上文“Manyolderadultsworrytheydon’tknowwhatexercisesaresafeoreffective.(许多老年人担心他们不知道哪些运动是安全或有效的)”及下文“Startsmallandgraduallyincreaseworkouttime.Aimforatleast150minutesofmoderate(中等的)exerciseeachweek,suchaswalking,swimming,oreasycycling.(从小处着手，逐渐增加锻炼时间。每周至少进行150分钟的中等强度运动，如散步、游泳或轻松骑自行车)”可知，本空应说明任何形式的运动都比不运动好，并引出下文的具体建议。E选项“Thegoodnewsisthatanymovementisbetterthannone(好消息是，任何运动都比不运动好)”符合语境，能够承接上文，说明老年人不必担心运动的安全性和有效性，因为任何运动都比不运动好，并引出下文的具体建议。故选E。【39题详析】由上文“Ifthatsoundstoomuchatfirst,youcanalsostayactivebytakingstairs,gardening,andplayingwithgrandchildren.(如果一开始听起来太多了，你也可以通过爬楼梯、园艺和与孙子孙女玩耍来保持活跃)”可知，本空应说明老年人可以逐渐增加运动量。D选项“It’sfinetobuilduptothislevelandaddupovertime(逐渐达到这个水平并随时间累加是可以的)”符合语境，能够承接上文，说明老年人不必一开始就达到150分钟的运动量，可以逐渐增加。故选D。【40题详析】由上文“Whenitcomestoexerciseandfitnessforseniors,mosthealthyseniorsbeginaprogramwithoutadoctor’snote.(对于老年人的运动和健身，大多数健康的老年人开始运动计划时不需要医生的处方)”及下文“Seniorswithbalanceproblemsshouldalsogetadvicefromtheirdoctor.(有平衡问题的老年人也应该咨询医生的意见)”可知，本空应说明有特殊情况的老年人需要先咨询医生。G选项“However,ifyouhaveamajorcondition,talktoyourdoctorfirst(但是，如果你有严重的健康问题，先和你的医生谈谈)”符合语境，能够承接上文，说明大多数健康的老年人不需要医生的处方就可以开始运动，但如果有严重的健康问题，应该先咨询医生，并引出下文对有平衡问题的老年人的建议。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。PaulMurphywasrunningthroughaneighborhoodinScottsValleyearlierthismonth.Ashe____41____ahouse,henoticedsmokerisingfromthegarage.____42____somethingwaswrong,heran____43____tothefrontdoorandrangthedoorbell.The____44____,CourtneyPolitico,wasnothome.Butonhersmartdoorbellcamera,CourtneysawMurphy,astranger,____45____ontheirdoorstep.Shedidn’t____46____himandwasalittleworried.Murphyasked,“Hello,doyouseethesmokecomingoutofthetopofyourhouse?”Courtney____47____thecameraagainandwas____48____toseethesmoke.Then,sheheardfirealarmsgoingoffinside.ShegaveMurphythecodeto____49____thedoorandaskedhimtorescuethepetsinside.Withouthesitation,Murphy____50____thehouse,unsureofwhathewouldfind.Momentslater,heranoutofthehomecarryingthepetsto____51____.Thankstohis____52____,allthepetsweresaved,andthefirewas____53____tothegarage.Thefiredepartmentsaidifithadbeentenmoreminutes,thehousewouldhavebeen____54____.However,Murphyleftthehomebeforethefamilycouldmeethiminperson.Courtneysharedonline,“Iwanttogivehimahug,andbuyhimdinner—justlethimknowhow____55____weare.”41.A.built B.passed C.designed D.bought42.A.Forgetting B.Recording C.Arguing D.Realizing43.A.happily B.quietly C.hurriedly D.angrily44.A.homeowner B.housekeeper C.firefighter D.bodyguard45.A.turnup B.breakdown C.dressup D.settledown46.A.discover B.support C.demand D.recognize47.A.repaired B.checked C.moved D.closed48.A.annoyed B.shocked C.relaxed D.excited49.A.produce B.cover C.unlock D.replace50.A.entered B.painted C.watered D.burned51.A.time B.food C.safety D.memory52.A.bravery B.image C.survival D.honesty53.A.reported B.offered C.delivered D.limited54.A.repurposed B.measured C.valued D.destroyed55.A.regretful B.thankful C.unique D.smart【答案】41.B42.D43.C44.A45.A46.D47.B48.B49.C50.A51.C52.A53.D54.D55.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了PaulMurphy在跑步时发现一户人家的车库冒烟，随后迅速采取行动救出屋内宠物的感人故事。【41题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他经过一所房子时，他注意到车库里冒出了烟。A.built建造；B.passed经过；C.designed设计；D.bought购买。上文“PaulMurphywasrunningthroughaneighborhoodinScottsValleyearlierthismonth.(本月早些时候，PaulMurphy正在ScottsValley的一个社区跑步)”提到PaulMurphy在跑步，结合下文“henoticedsmokerisingfromthegarage”可知，他应是在跑步经过一所房子时，注意到车库里冒烟，故选B。【42题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到出事了，他急忙跑到前门，按了门铃。A.Forgetting忘记；B.Recording记录；C.Arguing争论；D.Realizing意识到。根据下文“heran________tothefrontdoorandrangthedoorbell”可知，他跑去按门铃，说明他意识到发生了不好的事情，故选D。【43题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.happily高兴地；B.quietly安静地；C.hurriedly匆忙地；D.angrily生气地。结合上文“henoticedsmokerisingfromthegarage”和常识可知，车库可能失火了，在这种紧急情况下他应是匆忙跑去按门铃，故选C。【44题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：房主CourtneyPolito当时不在家。A.homeowner房主；B.housekeeper管家；C.firefighter消防员；D.bodyguard保镖。上文提到Murphy按门铃，结合空后“wasnothome”可知，此处指房主不在家，故选A。【45题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但在她的智能门铃摄像头上，Courtney看到了Murphy，一个陌生人，出现在他们家门口。A.turnup出现；B.breakdown分解，发生故障；C.dressup盛装打扮；D.settledown定居。上文“heran________tothefrontdoor”提到Murphy跑去前门，所以此处表示Courtney在她的智能门铃摄像头上看到了Murphy，故选A。【46题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不认识他，有点担心。A.discover发现；B.support支持；C.demand需要；D.recognize认识，认出。根据上文“astranger”可知，Courtney不认识Murphy，故选D。【47题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Courtney再次检查了摄像机，看到烟雾震惊了。A.repaired修理；B.checked检查；C.moved移动；D.closed关闭。根据上文“doyouseethesmokecomingoutofthetopofyourhouse?(你看见烟从你的房顶冒出来了吗？)”和下文“seethesmoke”可知，Courtney应是再次检查了摄像机才发现了烟雾，故选B。【48题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.annoyed恼怒的；B.shocked震惊的；C.relaxed放松的；D.excited兴奋的。根据下文“toseethesmoke”可知，她发现烟雾应是感到震惊，故选B。【49题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给了Murphy开门的密码，让他去救里面的宠物。A.produce生产；B.cover覆盖；C.unlock打开；D.replace替代。根据下文“askedhimtorescuethe