江苏如皋市2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏如皋市2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHuskyUnionBuilding(HUB)Lost&Foundprocessesover1,000itemseachmonthfrombuildingsanddepartmentsacrosstheUniversityofWashington(UW)Seattlecampus.Lostanitem?VisitourPixitpage!Submitoneclaimforeachitemyouarelookingfor.OnceHUBstaffverifyaclaim,theitemmaybecollectedattheHUBInformationDeskduringbusinesshours.YourphotoID,fullnameandemailaddressareneededtocompletetheclaimprocess.LostHuskyCards?IndividualHuskyCardsfoundwithoutaccompanyingitemsarereturnedtotheHuskyCardofficetwiceweekly.TheHuskyCardofficeisontheGroundFloorofOdegardLibrary.Foundanitem?ItemsmaybebroughttotheHUBLost&FoundattheHUBInformationDeskduringbusinesshoursorsentviacampusmailtotheHUBLost&Found.Drop-off(投放)guidelinesfordepartmentsandfacilitiesTheHUBrecommendsthatdepartmentsorfacilitieswiththeirownlostandfounddropitemsoffinbulk(整批)atleastonceamonth.Whensubmittingdepartmentaldrops:●Emptyallcontainersofliquidsandperishables.●Separatesmallitemsfromclothingandotherlargeritems.●Groupitemsbytypeforfasterprocessing.●CompleteanInventoryList.●Remembertoscheduleyourappointment!Lost&FoundSaleOnthefirstWednesdayofeachmonth,OctoberthroughMay,theHUBholdsasalefrom9:00amto4:30pmfeaturingitemsthathavepassedtheirholdingperiodinLost&Found.Deeplydiscounteditemsmayincludesmallelectronics,jewelry,jackets,sunglasses,booksandmore.Note:TheHUBkeepsitemswithpersonallyidentifiableinformationoranestimatedvalueover$100for60days.Allotheritemsareheldfor14days.1.What’sthefirststepforaUWstudentwholosesabook?A.CalltheHuskyCardoffice. B.SubmitaclaimonthePixitpage.C.EmailtheHUBLost&Found. D.GototheHUBInformationDesk.2.Accordingtothedrop-offguidelines,whatshoulddepartmentsdowithsmallitems?A.Dropthemofftwiceamonth. B.Placetheminspecificcontainers.C.Keepthemapartfromlargerones. D.Labelthemwiththeprocessingdate.3.Howlongisalostdriver’slicensekeptattheHUBLost&Found?A.For60days. B.For14days.C.Foramonth. D.Untilitisclaimed.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍华盛顿大学西雅图校区HUB失物招领处的认领、上交、投放流程及失物拍卖、保管期限等相关规定。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Lostanitem?部分中的“VisitourPixitpage!Submitoneclaimforeachitemyouarelookingfor.(访问我们的Pixit页面！为你寻找的每一件物品提交一份认领申请。)”可知，丢失物品的学生第一步要在Pixit页面提交认领申请。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Drop-off(投放)guidelinesfordepartmentsandfacilities部分中的“Separatesmallitemsfromclothingandotherlargeritems.(将小物件与衣物及其他较大物品分开存放。)”可知，各部门应把小物件和大物件分开。故选C项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Lost&FoundSale部分中的最后一段中的“TheHUBkeepsitemswithpersonallyidentifiableinformationoranestimatedvalueover$100for60days.(HUB对带有个人身份信息或估价超过100美元的物品保管60天。)”可知，丢失的驾照含有个人身份信息，会被保管60天。故选A项。BDenicaRiadini-Flesch,34,isleadingaquietrevolutioninthefashionworld.ShefoundedSukkhaCitta,aslow-fashionbrandthatpartnerswithhundredsoffarmersandartisans(工匠)onJavaandneighboringislandsinIndonesia.Everypieceoffabricinthebrand’scollectionismadecompletelyfromplants.Theentireprocess,fromseedtoclothes,takesabout60to180days.Theslow-fashionmovementhasariseninoppositiontothevaluesoffastfashion.Thefast-fashionapproachreliesonfactoriesandoftenharmsbothworkersandtheenvironment.Riadini-Fleschbelievesthatthe“farmtocloset”modelcanhelpconsumersseehowtheirchoicesdirectlyaffectpeopleandtheEarth.Herjourneystartedwithadesiretouseherownknowledgetoupliftothersandprotecttheplanet.InIndonesia,about24millionpeople,manyofwhomliveinruralvillages,stillstruggletomakealivingwage.GrowingupinJakarta,Riadini-Fleschexperiencedthecountry’sdeep-rootedinequalityandstudieddevelopmenteconomicsincollege.Whenshebegantravelingthecountrysidein2013,shemetthreebatikartisansinavillagenearTuban,inEastJava.Theytoldherthattheancientcrafttheyhadlearnedfromtheirmotherswasatrisk.Withlimitedresources,theartisanshadswitchedtocheaperchemicaldyesthatburnedtheirlungs.Eventhen,theycouldnotcompetewithfactories.Inthemonthsthatfollowed,Riadini-Fleschsawhowthemodernfashionsupplychainaffectedfarmersaswell.Theyhadreplacedcottonwithmonoculturecropslikecorn,harmingthesoil,plants,andwildlife.Bothoftheseage-oldpracticesweredeeplyrootedinvillagelife;theyjustneededtoberestored.Slowfashion,sherealized,couldbeapowerfultoolforchange.Althoughsheonlyhad$2,000,Riadini-Fleschputthatmoneyintopayingthebatikartisansalivingwage.Thisallowedhertocreateherfirstsample:abandannashecalledbutterfly.By2019,threeyearsafteritsfounding,thecompanyhaddrawnenoughinterestfromresidentsnearTubantoopenitsfirstcraftschool.There,artisanscanteachbatiktoyoungergenerationsandfarmerscanlearnaboutregenerativewaystogrowcotton.Villagersarenowusingatraditionaltechniquethatletsmultipleplantsgrowtogetherandnourisheachother.ThetechniqueallowsruralIndonesianstogrowcottonforSukkhaCittawhileprovidingmorefoodfortheirfamilies.Overthepastfouryears,SukkhaCittahasopenedfourmorecraftschools,launchedaplatformforsourcingitsregenerativematerials,andpartneredwith11villages.Sofar,thebrandhashelpedcommunitiesrestoreroughly118acresofformerlycommercialfarmland,whichhasimprovedthelivesof1,500people.OnethingSukkhaCittarejectsisfollowingtraditionalseasonalfashioncalendarsandoverworkingeithertheartisansortheland.“Youcannothaveinfinitegrowthonafiniteplanet,”Riadini-Fleschsays.Thisiswisdomsharedbytheartisans,whoalsotaughtheranotherinspiringphilosophy:“UripIkuUrup”.Welivetobringlight.4.Comparedwithfast-fashionbrands,SukkhaCitta.A.reducescostsbysimplifyingproductionprocessB.involvesconsumersdirectlyintheclothesmakingC.givesprioritytohandcraftandsustainablefarmingD.usesclothingtoraiseawarenessaboutsocialissues5.WhydidRiadini-FleschestablishcraftschoolsinruralIndonesia?A.Totrainworkerstoreplaceimportedfabricswithlocalones.B.Toprepareruralyouthforcareersintheglobalfashionindustry.C.Toteachtheartisanshowtoproducefasterandcompetewithfactories.D.Toensurethesurvivaloftraditionalskillsandeco-friendlyagriculture.6.WhatguidingprincipledoesRiadini-FleschemphasizeinmanagingSukkhaCitta?A.Preservingtraditionalmethodsandrejectingadaptations.B.Followingseasonalfashioncyclestomeetmarketdemand.C.Respectingecologicallimitsandvaluingartisans’well-being.D.Expandingproductiontocompetewithglobalfast-fashionbrands.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRiadini-Flesch?A.Anambitiousdesigner. B.Anold-fashionedleader.C.Aprofit-drivenwoman. D.Avisionarychange-maker.【答案】4.C5.D6.C7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍DenicaRiadini-Flesch创立慢时尚品牌SukkhaCitta，助力印尼工匠与农民，传承传统工艺、推动可持续农业发展的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ShefoundedSukkhaCitta,aslow-fashionbrandthatpartnerswithhundredsoffarmersandartisans(工匠)onJavaandneighboringislandsinIndonesia.Everypieceoffabricinthebrand’scollectionismadecompletelyfromplants.(她创立了SukkhaCitta这一慢时尚品牌，与印尼爪哇岛及周边岛屿的数百名农民和工匠合作。该品牌系列中的每一块面料都完全由植物制成。)”可知，与快时尚品牌相比，SukkhaCitta优先重视手工艺和可持续农业。故选C项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“There,artisanscanteachbatiktoyoungergenerationsandfarmerscanlearnaboutregenerativewaystogrowcotton.(在那里，工匠可以向年轻一代传授蜡染技艺，农民可以学习可再生的棉花种植方法。)”可知，她在印尼农村建立工艺学校是为了确保传统技艺和生态友好型农业得以传承。故选D项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“OnethingSukkhaCittarejectsisfollowingtraditionalseasonalfashioncalendarsandoverworkingeithertheartisansortheland.“Youcannothaveinfinitegrowthonafiniteplanet,”Riadini-Fleschsays.(SukkhaCitta拒绝遵循传统的季节性时尚日历，也拒绝让工匠或土地过度劳作。Riadini-Flesch说：“在有限的星球上，你不可能实现无限增长。”)”可知，她在管理SukkhaCitta时强调的指导原则是尊重生态限制、重视工匠福祉。故选C项。【7题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“Riadini-Fleschbelievesthatthe“farmtocloset”modelcanhelpconsumersseehowtheirchoicesdirectlyaffectpeopleandtheEarth.(Riadini-Flesch认为‘从农场到衣橱’的模式可以帮助消费者明白他们的选择如何直接影响人类和地球。)”以及最后一段中的“OnethingSukkhaCittarejectsisfollowingtraditionalseasonalfashioncalendarsandoverworkingeithertheartisansortheland.“Youcannothaveinfinitegrowthonafiniteplanet,”Riadini-Fleschsays.Thisiswisdomsharedbytheartisans,whoalsotaughtheranotherinspiringphilosophy:“UripIkuUrup”.Welivetobringlight.(SukkhaCitta拒绝遵循传统的季节性时尚日历，也拒绝让工匠或土地过度劳作。Riadini-Flesch说：“在有限的星球上，你不可能实现无限增长。”这也是工匠们所认同的智慧，他们还教会了她另一个鼓舞人心的理念：“UripIkuUrup”，我们活着是为了带来光明。)”可知，Riadini-Flesch有远见、有理念，并且用行动推动乡村与行业变革，是一位有远见的变革者。故选D项。COnmyfourthbirthday,myfatherfoundmeatthebottomofthepool,sharingairsupplywithafamilyfriend:Iwashavingmyfirstscuba(水肺潜水)experience.I’vebeendivingeversinceand,fromageseven,havegoneontoexploresomeofthemostremotepartsoftheglobe.Mygrandfather,JacquesCousteau,wasapioneerofoceanexploration.Hecontributedtotheinventionofmanyofthetoolsheneeded—scuba,submersibles(潜水器),underwatercamerasandmore—becausehesawtheneedforinnovationtolearnandexplore.Hebelievedthatwewouldconserveonlywhatwelove—andloveonlywhatweunderstand.Thatbeliefhaddrivenhimtogobeyondtheknown,andtopushtheboundariesofcomfortandroutine.Idiveintotheunknownbecausetheoceanisunique,magical,andmysterious.ItisEarth’slife-supportsystem,withoutwhichwecannotexist.Manyofourbody’svitalfunctionsrelyonthefactthatweliveinaliquidworld.Foodsweeatandourmildweatheralsodependonthesea.Inallofmodernoceanexploration,we’vebarelyscratchedthesurface—we’veexploredfarlessthan10%.Thisshouldnotcomeasasurprise,consideringthattheoceantotals99%ofourplanet’slivingspace.Addtothisthecomplexitiesofoceanbelowthesurface,anditbecomesclearwhyourknowledgeisstillsolimited.Onecouldimaginethatunderstandingthesystemthatmakesourplanettickandmanagingitshealthwouldbeatoppriority.However,in2022,NASAreceivedmorethan500timesasmuchfundingasNOAAdidforoceanexplorationandresearch.Spaceexplorationisvital,butexploringtheseasofourplanetisequallycritical.Ourplanetfacesurgentchallenges,andtheseasarestressed,perhapsalmosttoabreakingpoint.Wemuststayinthewaterandpursueknowledgeandanswersasquicklyandaswiselyaswecan.Howwonderfulitiswhenalltheeffortspayoffwithadiscoverythatsolvesaproblemfacinghumanityornature!Mypassionforanddedicationtooceanexplorationandconservationcomefromtwogenerationswhohavepasseddownthiscuriosityandloveoftheblueplanet.AndIwilldoeverythingIcantomakesurethatmygrandchildrencandothesame.8.WhydoestheauthormentionhisgrandfatherinPara.2?A.Tocriticizemodernexplorersforlackingcreativity.B.Toindicatetheoriginofhisownpassionfortheocean.C.Toshowhowpreviousinventionsenabledtheexploration.D.Tocomparepastandpresentmethodsofunderwaterresearch.9.Whatdoesoceanexplorationmeantotheauthor?A.Itismainlyafamilytraditionandpersonalhobby.B.Itisexcitingbutlessurgentthanotherglobalissues.C.Itshouldbelefttoscientistsandnotinvolvethepublic.D.Itisessentialforunderstandingandprotectingourplanet.10.Theunderlinedphrase“scratchthesurface”inPara.4isclosestinmeaningto.A.takeitforgranted B.throwinthetowelC.makelittleprogress D.buildcastlesintheair11.Theauthorwrotethispassageto.A.urgeimmediateactiontoresearchandprotecttheoceanB.analyzehowoceanecosystemshelpsustainhumanlifeC.inspirefutureexplorerswiththeirthrillingadventuresD.describetheauthor’spersonaldivingexperiences【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍作者受祖父影响热爱海洋探索，指出海洋探索的重要性，并呼吁人们尽快研究和保护海洋。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Mygrandfather,JacquesCousteau,wasapioneerofoceanexploration.Hecontributedtotheinventionofmanyofthetoolsheneeded—scuba,submersibles(潜水器),underwatercamerasandmore—becausehesawtheneedforinnovationtolearnandexplore.Hebelievedthatwewouldconserveonlywhatwelove—andloveonlywhatweunderstand.Thatbeliefhaddrivenhimtogobeyondtheknown,andtopushtheboundariesofcomfortandroutine.(我的祖父雅克·库斯托是海洋探索的先驱。他助力发明了许多他需要的工具——水肺、潜水器、水下相机等等——因为他明白要学习和探索就需要创新。他认为，我们只会保护自己热爱的事物，而只会热爱自己理解的事物。这种信念驱使他超越已知，突破舒适与常规的界限)”可知，作者提到祖父是为了表明自己对海洋的热爱与探索精神源自祖父。故选B项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ItisEarth’slife-supportsystem,withoutwhichwecannotexist.(它是地球的生命支持系统，没有它我们就无法生存)”和第五段中的“Spaceexplorationisvital,butexploringtheseasofourplanetisequallycritical.(太空探索至关重要，但探索我们星球的海洋同样重要)”可知，作者认为海洋探索对于理解和保护地球至关重要。故选D项。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Inallofmodernoceanexploration,we’vebarelyscratchedthesurface—we’veexploredfarlessthan10%.(在所有现代海洋探索中，我们几乎只是scratchedthesurface——我们探索的区域还不到10%)”可知，人类对海洋的探索非常少，取得的进展很小。故选C项。【11题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第五段中的“Ourplanetfacesurgentchallenges,andtheseasarestressed,perhapsalmosttoabreakingpoint.Wemuststayinthewaterandpursueknowledgeandanswersasquicklyandaswiselyaswecan.(我们的星球正面临严峻的挑战，海洋承受着巨大的压力，或许已濒临崩溃的临界点。我们必须继续深入海洋，尽我们所能、尽快且明智地去追寻知识与答案)”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了敦促人们立即采取行动研究和保护海洋。故选A项。DWhatdidyouhaveforbreakfasttoday?Andhowdidyoucelebrateyourlastbirthday?Whenrecallingthesethings,youareusingepisodicmemory(情境记忆)—theabilitytorecallpersonalexperiencestiedtospecifictimesandplaces.Buthowdoesthebrainavoidmixingupthesememories?ScientistsattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngelesbelieveit’sthankstoa“memoryresetbutton”inthebrainstem.Thissmallregion,calledthelocuscoeruleus(蓝斑核),helpsthebrainorganizeandseparatememories.Inthestudy,36volunteerstookpartinamemorytask.LyinginanMRIscanner,theywereshownaseriesofpicturesofdifferentobjects.Meanwhile,simpletoneswereplayedrepeatedly,firstinoneearandthenadifferenttoneintheotherear.Thechangeintonewasmeanttotransformthe“context”andcreatewhatisknownasaneventboundary.AccordingtopreviousresearchfromKansasStateUniversity,eventboundarieshelpthebrainorganizeepisodicmemorybychangingourperceptionandattention.Haveyoueverwalkedintoaroomandsuddenlyforgottenwhatyouintendedtodo?That’sexactlytheeffectofan“eventboundary”—enteringorexitingaroom—atwork.Aftertheexperiment,thescientiststestedthevolunteers’memoryfortheorderofthepictures.Theresultsshowedthatwhenaseriesofpicturescrossedaneventboundary,itwashardertoremembertheirsequence.Thissuggeststhatthechangeinsoundmadethebrainstorememoriesseparately.Additionally,MRIscansshowedthatthelocuscoeruleusbecamehighlyactivewheneventboundariesappeared,butnotsomuchotherwise.Earlierresearchfoundthatanotherbrainregion,thehippocampus(海马体),helpsformepisodicmemorybylinkingeventsthatarecloseintimeandseparatingthosefartherapart.Butwhatsignaltellsthehippocampuswhentoswitchmodes?MRIscanssuggestthat“thelocuscoeruleusmaysendakey‘start’signaltothehippocampus,asifsaying,‘Hey,we’reenteringaneweventnow’,”explainedLilaDavachi,oneoftheresearchers.Thisnewdiscoverycouldleadtobettertreatmentsformemory-relateddisorderssuchasAlzheimer’sdiseaseinwhichthelocuscoeruleustendstobeoveractive.Byusingmedication,slowbreathing,orevenstressballstosuppresslocuscoeruleusactivity,itmaybepossibletohelpcontrolthecondition.12.Whatwasthepurposeofplayingdifferenttonesintheexperiment?A.Tocreatereal-lifesituations. B.Tomarkachangetoanewcontext.C.Totestvolunteers’hearingability. D.Toincreasethedifficultyofthetask.13.WhatdidtheMRIscansrevealaboutthelocuscoeruleusduringtheexperiment?A.Itshowedhigheractivityateventboundaries.B.Itcontrolledvolunteers’memoryrecallorder.C.Itsentsignalstothehippocampusregularly.D.Ithelpedlinkpicturestospecificsounds.14.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thefutureresearchdirectionsformemory.B.Thelimitationsofthesmall-scaleexperiment.C.Thedifficultyoftreatingmemory-relateddisease.D.Thepotentialapplicationsoftheresearchfindings.15.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChangingtheTone B.OrganizingMemoryC.ReshapingOurBrains D.ChallengingAlzheimer’sDisease【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍科学家发现大脑脑干中的蓝斑核如同“记忆重置按钮”，能帮助大脑组织和区分情境记忆，并阐述相关实验过程及该发现对治疗记忆相关疾病的潜在应用。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thechangeintonewasmeanttotransformthe“context”andcreatewhatisknownasaneventboundary.(音调的变化旨在改变“情境”，并创建所谓的事件边界)”可知，在实验中播放不同音调的目的是标记进入新情境的变化，故选B项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“MRIscansshowedthatthelocuscoeruleusbecamehighlyactivewheneventboundariesappeared,butnotsomuchotherwise.(核磁共振成像扫描显示，当事件边界出现时，蓝斑核变得高度活跃，否则则不然)可知，实验中的核磁共振成像扫描显示蓝斑核在事件边界处表现出更高的活跃度，故选A项。【14题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Thisnewdiscoverycouldleadtobettertreatmentsformemory-relateddisorderssuchasAlzheimer’sdiseaseinwhichthelocuscoeruleustendstobeoveractive.Byusingmedication,slowbreathing,orevenstressballstosuppresslocuscoeruleusactivity,itmaybepossibletohelpcontrolthecondition.(这项新发现有望为与记忆相关的疾病带来更好的治疗方法，比如阿尔茨海默病（老年痴呆），在这种疾病中，蓝斑核往往会过度活跃。通过药物、缓慢呼吸，甚至借助减压球来抑制蓝斑核的活动，或许有助于控制这种病情)”本段主要讲述了该研究发现的潜在应用，故选D项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Whenrecallingthesethings,youareusingepisodicmemory(情境记忆)—theabilitytorecallpersonalexperiencestiedtospecifictimesandplaces.Buthowdoesthebrainavoidmixingupthesememories?(当回忆这些事情时，你正在使用情境记忆（episodicmemory）—这是一种回忆与特定时间、地点相关联的个人经历的能力。但大脑是如何避免把这些记忆混淆的呢？)”以及根据第二段“ScientistsattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngelesbelieveit’sthankstoa“memoryresetbutton”inthebrainstem.Thissmallregion,calledthelocuscoeruleus(蓝斑核),helpsthebrainorganizeandseparatememories.(加州大学洛杉矶分校的科学家们认为，这要归功于脑干中的一个记忆重置按钮。这个被称为蓝斑核的微小区域，帮助大脑整理并区分记忆)”可知，短文主要介绍科学家发现大脑脑干中的蓝斑核如同“记忆重置按钮”，能帮助大脑组织和区分情境记忆，并阐述相关实验过程及该发现对治疗记忆相关疾病的潜在应用，B选项“组织记忆”最能概括文章内容。为最佳标题。故选B项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asourdogsentertheirgoldenyears,whattheyneedfortheircontinuedcomfortandhappinesswillchange.____16____Itinvolvesacomprehensiveapproachthatcoverstheirchanginghealth,mobilityandemotionalwell-being.It'simportanttostayontopoftheirhealthwithregularvetcheck-upstohelpdetectanyage-relatedissuesearlyon.Thisway,conditionssuchasjointpainormentaldeclinecanbemanagedeffectively,ensuringyourseniordogisgettingthecaretheyneed.Remembertokeepacloseeyeontheirbehavior.____17____Asyourdogages,theirnutritionalneedswillchange,too.It'sessentialtochangetheirdietandmonitortheirweighttopreventanyobesity-relatedhealthissues.____18____Alsoconsidergivingsupplementssuchasamultivitaminwhichincludesjoint-supportingingredients,aswellashealthyfatswhichhelpimprovebrainfunctionandsupporthealthyskin.Yourdogmightnotbeaslivelyastheyoncewere,soadjustingtheirexerciseroutinemakessense.____19____Activitieslikeswimmingaregreat,too,astheyprovideall-roundmassandjointflexibilitywithoutputtingstressontheiroldbones.____20____Spendqualitytimewithyourseniordog,engaginginactivitiestheylove.Yourcompanionshipisinvaluabletothem..Withathoughtfulapproachtotheirneeds,youcanensurethatyourloyalcompanionenjoystheirlateryearswithdignity,comfort,andthelovetheydeserve.Remember,you'renotaloneinthis.Getintouchwithyourvetorfellowpetparentsifyouneedadviceorsupport.A.Choosehigh-qualityseniordogfood.B.Butpreventivecareisbetterthantreatment.C.Anysmallrelevantshiftsareoftenthefirstclues.D.Thinkgentlewalksinsteadofhardfetchsessions.E.Theiremotionalwell-beingshouldnotbeoverlooked.F.Don'tforgettorewardthemwiththeirfavoritetreatsafterexercise.G.Takingcareofyourseniordoggoesbeyondregularwalksandmeals.【答案】16.G17.C18.A19.D20.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了如何照顾进入老年期的狗狗。【16题详析】根据上文“Asourdogsentertheirgoldenyears,whattheyneedfortheircontinuedcomfortandhappinesswillchange.(当狗狗步入暮年时，它们为了“持续保持”舒适与快乐所需的一切都会发生变化。)”以及下文“Itinvolvesacomprehensiveapproachthatcoverstheirchanginghealth,mobilityandemotionalwell-being.(这需要一种全面的方法，涵盖它们不断变化的健康、行动能力和情感健康。)”可知，空格处需要总起全文，说明照顾老年犬不只是简单的日常。G选项“Takingcareofyourseniordoggoesbeyondregularwalksandmeals.(照顾老年犬不仅仅是日常散步和喂食。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选G项。【17题详析】根据上文“Remembertokeepacloseeyeontheirbehavior.(记得密切关注它们的行为。)”可知，空格处需要说明行为变化的重要性。C选项“Anysmallrelevantshiftsareoftenthefirstclues.(任何相关的微小变化往往都是早期信号。)”承接上文，强调观察行为的意义，符合语境。故选C项。【18题详析】根据上文“Asyourdogages,theirnutritionalneedswillchange,too.It'sessentialtochangetheirdietandmonitortheirweighttopreventanyobesity-relatedhealthissues.(随着你的狗狗步入老年，它们的营养需求也会发生变化。调整它们的饮食并监控体重，以此预防任何与肥胖相关的健康问题，这一点至关重要。)”可知，本段围绕饮食展开。A选项“Choosehigh-qualityseniordogfood.(选择优质的老年犬粮。)”紧扣饮食话题，符合语境。故选A项。【19题详析】根据上文“Yourdogmightnotbeaslivelyastheyoncewere,soadjustingtheirexerciseroutinemakessense.(狗狗可能不再像以前那样活泼，因此调整运动方式很有必要。)”可知，空格处需要给出具体运动建议。D选项“Thinkgentlewalksinsteadofhardfetchsessions.(选择温和散步，而不是剧烈的接球游戏。)”承接上文，给出适合老年犬的运动方式，符合语境。故选D项。【20题详析】根据下文“Spendqualitytimewithyourseniordog,engaginginactivitiestheylove.Yourcompanionshipisinvaluabletothem.(花高质量时间陪伴老年犬，做它们喜欢的事，你的陪伴对它们无比珍贵。)”可知，本段强调情感关怀。E选项“Theiremotionalwell-beingshouldnotbeoverlooked.(它们的情感健康不应该被忽视。)”总起本段，符合语境。故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。OnceIrecognizedthatIwasnolongerchallengedorfulfilledbymyjob,Ibeganexploringother___21___.MyresearchrevealedthatItruly___22___tobecomeaparalegal(律师助理).However,tobecomeaparalegal,I___23___acollegedegree.Afterdiscussingthefinancialandtimedetailswithmyfamily,Ibegan___24___McHenryCountyCollege.Theresultsproducedverypositivereviewsofcoursesandstaff.It's___25___tostartanewchapterinone'slife,particularlywhileprogressingtoretirementage.WasI___26___forthechallenge?Theanswerwassimple:Yes.Beingastudentatmyage____27____relearningmanythings,andstaying___28___,likenote-taking,reviewingmaterialsbeforeandafterclass,andmeetingdeadlines.Fortunately,Iamreceivingagreatdealof___29___frommyprofessorsonthesetopics.Thesewerenottaughtincollegefour_____30_____ago.Mycommunicationskillshavegreatlyimprovedby____31____mylearningapproachwiththesenewtechniques,andInowhaveaclearcareerpathaswellastheresources____32____forprofessionalsuccess.Thisexperiencehashadapositiveeffectonmyentirefamily.IfeelthatIamnotonlyimproving____33____,butsurprisingly,myfamilydynamicsarechangingaswell.Forexample,everytimeour18-year-oldson____34____mereadingtextbooks,Iampositivelyinfluencinghisschoolworkethic.Iwillneverregretbeginningthis____35____withcontinuedlearning.21.A.choices B.places C.problems D.details22.A.pretended B.volunteered C.desired D.continued23.A.got B.needed C.searched D.noticed24.A.researching B.appreciating C.promoting D.discovering25.A.possible B.wrong C.difficult D.obvious26.A.late B.ready C.famous D.thankful27.A.postpones B.resists C.involves D.recalls28.A.available B.energetic C.focused D.organized29.A.imagination B.guidance C.judgement D.admiration30.A.weeks B.months C.years D.decades31.A.challenging B.evaluating C.enhancing D.recording32.A.motivated B.exchanged C.rewarded D.provided33.A.academically B.tirelessly C.strategically D.accidentally34.A.minds B.sees C.leaves D.stops35.A.track B.incident C.access D.promise【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.A25.C26.B27.C28.D29.B30.D31.C32.D33.A34.B35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者在意识到当前工作无法带来挑战与满足后，决定探索新选择，最终选择成为律师助理，并在麦亨利县学院学习过程中的经历与收获，同时这种改变对家庭也产生了积极影响。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦我意识到自己不再从工作中获得挑战和满足感，我就开始探索其他选择。A.choices选择；B.places地方；C.problems问题；D.details细节。根据前文“OnceIrecognizedthatIwasnolongerchallengedorfulfilledbymyjob”可知，因为对现有工作不满意，所以开始探索其他选择。故选A。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的研究表明，我真心渴望成为一名律师助理。A.pretended假装；B.volunteered自愿；C.desired渴望；D.continued继续。根据后文“tobecomeaparalegal(律师助理)”可知，这里表达作者内心真实的想法，即渴望成为律师助理。故选C。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，要成为一名律师助理，我需要一个大学学位。A.got得到；B.needed需要；C.searched寻找；D.noticed注意到。根据前文“tobecomeaparalegal”以及后文“acollegedegree”可知，成为律师助理需要大学学位。故选B。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在与家人讨论了经济和时间细节后，我开始研究麦克亨利县学院。A.researching研究；B.appreciating欣赏；C.promoting促进；D.discovering发现。根据后文“Theresultsproducedverypositivereviewsofcoursesandstaff.”可知，为了获取相关信息以便做出决定，作者开始研究这所学院。故选A。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个人的人生中开启新的篇章是困难的，尤其是在接近退休年龄的时候。A.possible可能的；B.wrong错误的；C.difficult困难的；D.obvious明显的。根据后文“startanewchapterinone'slife,particularlywhileprogressingtoretirementage”可知开启新的学习生活篇章是困难的。故选C。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我准备好迎接这个挑战了吗？答案很简单：是的。A.late晚的；B.ready准备好的；C.famous著名的；D.thankful感激的。根据后文“forthechallenge?Theanswerwassimple:Yes.”可知，作者是问是否准备好。故选B。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我这个年纪当学生需要重新学习很多东西，并且要保持有条理，比如做笔记、课前课后复习材料以及按时完成任务。A.postpones推迟；B.resists抵抗；C.involves需要，涉及；D.recalls回忆。根据前文“Beingastudentatmyage”以及后文“relearningmanythings”可知，作为学生重新学习知识是必然要做的事。故选C。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我这个年纪当学生需要重新学习很多东西，并且要保持有条理，比如做笔记、课前课后复习材料以及按时完成任务。A.available可获得的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.focused专注的；D.organized有条理的。根据后文“likenote-taking,reviewingmaterialsbeforeandafterclass,andmeetingdeadlines.”可知，后文列举的做笔记、按时完成任务等都体现了有条理。故选D。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在这些方面我从教授那里得到了很多指导。A.imagination想象；B.guidance指导；C.judgement判断；D.admiration钦佩。根据后文“frommyprofessorsonthesetopics”可知，在学习过程中，教授给予的是指导。故选B。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：四十年前在大学没有教过这些东西。A.weeks周；B.months月；C.years年；D.decades十年。根据上文“particularlywhileprogressingtoretirementage”、“four”以及常识可知，作者临近退休年龄，距离上一次上大学应是数十年前，fourdecades“四十年”符合“退休前的时间跨度”语境。故选D。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过用这些新技术强化我的学习方法，我的沟通技巧有了很大提高，而且我现在有了清晰的职业道路以及为职业成功所提供的资源。A.challenging挑战；B.evaluating评估；C.enhancing强化；D.recording记录。根