广东省湛江市部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省湛江市部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共7小题;每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AConflict(冲突)betweenteenagersandparentshappensforalotofreasons.Sometimesconflicthappensbetweenteenagersandparentsjustbecauseconflicthappensbetweenhumanbeingsanyway.Humanshavedifferentneeds,differentfeelings,differentopinionsaboutwhattheywant,andtherelationshipwithpeoplecanbereallydifficult.However,teenagerscancausefurtherconflictbecauseofthehormonal(生理的)changesthatarehappeningandthestageoflifethatthey'rein.Teenagersandparentshavedifferentunderstandingaboutrulesandattimestheyfinditdifficulttolookintothefuture.Soparentsandteenagerswilloftenexperienceconflictaboutmanythings.Fromchores,homework,whetherteenagersspeakrespectfullyornot,aboutwhatthey'reallowedtodo-theseareallthekindsofthingsthatIhearteenagersandparentstellmeabout.Beforewethinkaboutruleboundaries(界线)forteenagers,weneedtomakesurethatwehaveareallygoodrelationshipbase.There'snopointsaying“Fromnowon,youhavetolistentome”:ifyoudon'thaveapositiverelationshipwithyourteenager.Weneedtogobackandmakesurethereissomedegreeofsharedrespect,andsomedegreeofpositivecommunicationandenjoymentbeingtogether.youdothatfirst,itmeansthatruleboundariesarealoteasiertosetup.Oftenwe'redealingwithconflictonthefly.Thisisnottherighttimetobedealingwithit.Wereallywantparentsandteenagerstositdownandthinkaboutthekindsofthingsthatmayhappeninthehousebeforetheproblemscome.Themoredetailedyourruleboundariesareforteenagers,themorelikelyitisthattheyaregoingtofollowthem.Sothismeanswedon'thaveruleboundarieslike“Havethebathroomcleaned”.Itneedstobe“Thefloorsmopped,nothingonthecountertopandthemirrorscleanedbyteno'clockeverySaturday”:Ruleboundariesneedtobewrittendown,andsetoutaheadoftimesotheteenagerknowsexactlywhat'sexpected.1.What'simportanttosetuparuleboundaryeasilyforteenagers?A.Beingstrictfromthestart. B.Developingagoodrelationshipwiththemfirst.C.Saying“No”totheirrequirements. D.Avoidingclosetalkswiththem.2.Whichofthefollowingrulesareteenagersmostlikelytofollow?A.Doingsomehousework. B.Havingagoodreadinghabit.C.Cleaningthebathroom. D.Finishingyourhomeworkbyfive.3.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"onthefly"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Inahurry. B.Ontheplane. C.Byoneself. D.Anotherday.4.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.GrowingPains B.TeenageProblemsC.Parent-ChildConflictandSolutions D.KnowingtheConflictBAsInternetusersbecomemoredependentontheInternettostoreinformation,arepeoplerememberingless?Ifyouknowyourcomputerwillsaveinformation,whystoreitinyourownpersonalmemory,yourbrain?ExpertsarewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwerememberandhow.Inarecentstudy,ProfessorBetsySparrowconductedsomeexperiments.SheandherresearchteamwantedtoknowtheInternetischangingmemory.Inthefirstexperiment,theygavepeople40unimportantfactstotypeintoacomputer.Thefirstgroupofpeopleunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldsavetheinformation.Thesecondgroupunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldnotsaveit.Later,thesecondgrouprememberedtheinformationbetter.Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain,sotheydidnottrytorememberit.Inanotherexperiment,theresearchersgavepeoplefactstoremember,andtoldthemwheretofindtheinformationontheInternet.Theinformationwasinaspecificcomputerfolder(文件夹).Surprisingly,peoplelaterrememberthefolderlocationbetterthanthefacts.WhenpeopleusetheInternet,theydonotremembertheinformation.Rather,theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled“transactivememory(交互记忆)”AccordingtoSparrow,wearenotbecomingpeoplewithpoormemoriesasaresultoftheInternet.Instead,computerusersaredevelopingstrongertransactivememories;thatis,peoplearelearninghowtoorganizehugequantitiesofinformationsothattheyareabletoaccessitatalaterdate.Thisdoesn’tmeanwearebecomingeithermoreorlessintelligent,butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging.5.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefirstexperiment?A.Sparrow’steamtypedtheinformationintoacomputer.B.Thetwogroupsrememberedtheinformationequallywell.C.Thefirstgroupdidnottrytoremembertheinformation.D.Thesecondgroupdidnotunderstandtheinformation.6.Intransactivememory,people___.A.keeptheinformationinmindB.changethequantityofinformationC.organizeinformationlikeacomputerD.rememberhowtofindtheinformation7.WhatistheeffectoftheInternetaccordingtoSparrow’sresearch?A.Weareusingmemorydifferently.B.Wearebecomingmoreintelligent.C.Wehavepoorermemoriesthanbefore.D.Weneedabetterwaytoaccessinformation.第二节阅读填空(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Learningalanguagedoesn’thappeninaday.____8____Togettothepointwhenyoucancommunicatewithnativespeakers,youshouldpayattentiontothefollowingtoptipsgivenbysuccessfullanguagelearners.•StudyalittlebiteverydaybutefficientlyWhenyouorganizetolearnalotofvocabularyorstudyseveralgrammarpatternsthatareprettychallenging,yourmindcan’ttakeallofthemsimultaneously(同时地).Therefore,itisbettertostartwithlittlestepsandlearnalittlebiteveryday.Itisoftenmoreefficienttolearn10newwordseverydayinsteadoflearning100newwordsinaday.____9____•Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakesNoonelikesmakingmistakes.Itaffectsyourconfidenceandyouareembarrassed(尴尬的)especiallyiftherearemorepeoplearoundyou.Butwhenyoulearnaforeignlanguage,makingmistakesissomethingquitenormalandexpected.Ifyoumakemistakes,itisn’ttheendoftheworld.Trytolearnfromyourmistakes.____10____Lookatthemasalearningtoolthathelpsyounevermakethosemistakesagain.•TrackYourProgressCheckingweeklyormonthlyprogressagainstyourlanguagegoalsishighly-recommended.Youmighttrackthesentencestructureslearned,thephrasesmemorized,orthelecturesfollowed.Beingawareofyourprogresscanhelpyouseehowmuchyoureffortspayoff.____11____Thisstrategywillkeepyoumotivated(受到激励的)tocontinuelearning.____12____You,justlikethem,onedaycanbeproudofyourselfandyourachievementsinlanguagelearning.A.Makethemusefulexperience.B.Tryhard,andyouwillfinallysucceed.C.Ittakesalotoftime,organization,andeffort.D.Youwon’trememberallthe100words,afterall.E.Itisnotonlychallenging,butalsofulloffunwhenyouenjoyit.F.Youcanalsotreatyourselfwithasmallgiftwhenyoureachanewlevel.G.Theprevioustipsarefromsuccessfullanguagelearnerswhogladlysharedthemwithyou.第二部分语言运用(满分70分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Weliveinaworldincreasinglycontrolledbyscience.Sinceelementaryschool,Ihavealways____13____subjectslikescienceandmath.Tome,thesesubjects,fullofdiscoveriesand____14____,seemtoplaymoreimportantroleinhumanprogressthanhumanities(人文学科).AndIalways____15____thoughtofthesesubjectsasmorereliableandseriousthanclasseslikeEnglish.Iftherewasnoright____16____,Ithought,whybother?ButrecentlyIhadan____17____thattaughtmemyinterestsinlearningaremoreflexiblethanIhadthought:Itookmyfirstphilosophy(哲学)class.BeforeIenteredtheclassroom,Iwas____18____.Iwaitedoutsidewiththeotherstudentsandwonderedwhatexactlyphilosophywouldinvolve.I____19____gettingintoprettylongandboringconversationsintendedtoreflectonthemeaningoflife.ButwhatIgotwassomethingquite____20____.Ayoungmaninjeans,Mr.Jones-“butyoucancallmeRob”-wasfarfromthewhite­haired,buttoned­upoldmanIhad____21____.Ratherthanpullingusintoboringargumentsaboutdifficult­to­understandphilosophicalpoints,Rob_____22_____usonourlevel.Totalkfreewill,welookedatourownchallenges.Totalkmorals(道德),wereviewedthe_____23_____wehadmade.Bytheendofclass,I’ddiscoveredthatquestionswithnorightanswercanturnouttobethemost_____24_____ones.It_____25_____methatifIletgoofmyprejudice(偏见),IcanactuallygetalotoutofthesubjectsIonce_____26_____.Theclasstaughtme—inmorewaysthanone—tolookatthingswitha(n)_____27_____mind.13.A.chosen B.evaluated C.preferred D.avoided14.A.numbers B.puzzles C.challenges D.advances15.A.naturally B.hardly C.accurately D.impatiently16.A.reason B.answer C.method D.direction17.A.idea B.experience C.incident D.accident18.A.hopeful B.confident C.doubtful D.nervous19.A.tried B.remembered C.enjoyed D.imagined20.A.unique B.common C.different D.strange21.A.mentioned B.expected C.met D.missed22.A.communicatedwith B.agreedwith C.checkedon D.dependedon23.A.suggestions B.arrangements C.choices D.promises24.A.difficult B.effective C.discouraging D.attractive25.A.confused B.hit C.warned D.worried26.A.didwellin B.lookedforwardto C.spokehighlyof D.thoughtlittleof27.A.open B.strong C.sharp D.ready第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therespectforlifeisakindapproach,saysaman____28____hastakenuptheprotectionofMotherNatureashislifetimework.XuLiqiang,thefounderofagrassrootswildlifeprotectiongroupinQingdao,Shandongprovince,hasdevotedmorethan20years____29____savingwildanimalsandplants,aswellasraisingsocialawarenessaboutconservingbiodiversity.____30____(raise)inavillageinthewesternfoothillsofthemountain,Xuhadstartedtothinkaboutwildlifeprotectionfrom____31____earlyage.Afterhegrewup,asavolunteer,he____32____(active)joinedtheeffortsofthewildlifeprotectionsocietyinQingdaocitywhen