广西南宁市部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期开学考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广西南宁市部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期开学考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMajorSportsLeaguesintheUSNFLFormedin1920,theNationalFootballLeaguehasareligiousfollowingintheUSandaroundtheworld.It’soneofthemostprofitableleaguesinthewholeworld.TheNFLconsistsof32teams,whicharesub-dividedintoNFCandAFC,whichcompeteagainsteachothereveryyeartowintheSuperBowl,thehalftimeshowofwhichfeaturesmajorhitmusicians.NBAInitiallyformedin1946astheBAA(BasketballAssociationofAmerica),itmerged(合并)withNationalBasketballLeaguein1949andchangeditsnametoNBA.TheNationalBasketballAssociationmightnotbethebiggestsportsleaguefinancially,butithasalargerinternationalfollowingthanotherleagues.Thekeyword“NBA”wasamongthemostgoogledkeywordsin2021,whichindicateshowpopularitisintheworld.MLBBaseballisconsideredtobethenationalpastimeactivityoftheUSandtheMajorLeagueBaseballisitshighestlevelinthecountry.TheMLBmightnotbepopularasNFLinotherpartsoftheworld,butinternationalsupportersstillmakealargeportionofthetotalfanbase.Formedin1903,theMLBistheoldestUSsportsleagueandnowhas30teams,whichwasamergerbetweentheNationalLeagueandtheAmericanLeague.NHLFoundedin1917,theNationalHockeyLeagueisthesecond-oldestsportsleagueintheUSandCanadaandconsistsofatotalof32teams.Threeofthebestperformingteamsfromeachdivisionmakeittotheplayoffsplustwowildcardteams.AllteamscompetetowintheprestigiousStanleyCup.MostofNHL’srevenuecomesfromTVandgatereceiptswithhockey-crazedCanadiansbeingtheprimarymarket.1.WhichAmericansportsleagueenjoyshighestpopularityglobally?A.NFL. B.NBA. C.MLB. D.NHL.2.WhatcanafootballfanenjoywhenwatchingNFL?A.Religiouscelebrations. B.Interactivegames.C.Internationalcompetition. D.Musicalperformances.3.WhatsetsNHLapartfromotherAmericansportsleagues?A.Theoldesthistory. B.Themostteams.C.TheCanadianfanbase. D.Divisionswithintheleague.BAcrew（全体成员）ofsixteenagegirlscompletedanine-daysailingtripintheUSrecently,afterhavingseasicknessandstrongwinds.Forthepastthreeyears,theSeaCadetteenagerswhosetsailwereallmale.RogerNoakes,whocaptained（担任队长）theboat,saidthiswasthefirsttimehe’dtakenoutanall-femalecrew.Thegirlsaskedforanall-girlstripinAugustthisyear.Thecrewsetsailalongwiththreeadults,NoakesandtwoSeaCadetrepresentatives.Theoriginalplanwasforthegirlstosail24hoursadayinrotatingshifts（轮流换班）alongthecoastandthenreturn.Thingsturnedoutdifferently,however.“Thefirstnightwasdifficultbecausethewindwasreallyhard.Thewavesweregoingupanddown,”saidAbbyFairchild,16.“Everybodygotseasick.”Noakesgavethegirlsthechoiceofjustsailinginthebayandnotgoingintoopenwater.“Buttheydecidedtheyweregoing.”Theteenagersthensailedalongwayovernightandsleptinshifts.“We’velearnedeverythingfromcontrollingtheboattoputtingupthesailswhilewehaveroughseas,”said15-year-oldOliviaWilcox.TheteenagersstoppedonlandinMassachusetts.Theydidn’tmakeittotheiroriginaldestination（目的地）inMaine,wheretheyweresupposedtohaveacelebratorydinner,duetotheweatherandwinds.Theysaidtheyweren’tdisappointed,however,asthey’dlearnedalot.“Theylearnedaboutboating,andaboveall,theybuiltconfidenceandcharacter,”saidNoakes.4.WhatwasspecialabouttheSeaCadettripthisyear?A.Itwasthelongestsailingtripever.B.Itwasthefirstall-female-crewsailingtrip.C.Itwasthemostdangeroussailingtripever.D.Itwasthefirstsailingtripforteenagers.5.Whathappenedonthecrew’sfirstdayofthetrip?A.Theyallfeltsickontheboat.B.Someofthemwerehurt.C.Theirboatwasoutofcontrol.D.Theywentintoopenwaterbymistake.6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheseyoungsailors?A.Strong-mindedandhavingastrongsenseofteamwork.B.Hard-workingandhavinggreatleadershipskills.C.Understandingandcreative.D.Adventurousandskillful.7.AccordingtoNoakes,whatwasthesailors’greatestbenefitfromthetrip?A.Theyknewtheseabetter.B.Theymademanyfriends.C.Theygotexcellentsailingskills.D.Theydevelopedgoodpersonalities.CAdaptationandinnovation(创新)oftraditionaloperaisanimportanttrendinChineseoperacircleinrecentyears.Inordertoattractyoungaudienceofnewgenerationandcatchupwiththetime,traditionaloperacirclemakeseffortstocreatenewworks.Inrecentyears,traditionaloperahascomeacrossthechangeoftimeandsociety.Itgraduallylostthemainelderlyaudienceandwasnotattractivefortheyoung.Inordertofindnewopportunities,usingmodernsound,lightanddigitalstageeffects,China’straditionalPeking,alsoknownasjingju,Operaisappealingtoyoungpeopleinafashionableandinnovativeway,astheclassicartfacesanagingaudience.Thecenturies-oldTianleyuanTheaterinBeijinghasintroducedfashionableperformancesofPekingOpera.Theoperacombinesinstrumentalmusic,vocalperformance,mime(哑剧表演),danceandacrobatics(杂技).Tianleyuanhasajingjuartexperiencesectionandfashionableperformances.Ithasattractedmorethan2,000audiencemembers,mostlyyoungpeople,accordingtotheaterstaff.“Goodartshouldkeeppacewiththetimes,sodoesjingju,”saidZhangZishang,a22-year-oldperformerofTheDrunkenBeauty,oneoftheclassicjingjuplaysperformedinthetheater.“Ifeeltoday’sperformanceisveryspecial,”Zhangadded.Shewasbornintoafamilyofjingjuperformersandhashad10yearsofstageexperience.“Innovationisgood,butwemustalsocarryonthebasicelementsofjingju,”anotheryoungperformerDengsaid.AccordingtoDeng,innovationisperhapsthebestwayforjingjutodealwiththeproblemofanagingaudience.Ithasmadesuccessfulattemptstocombinejingjuwithlocaloperaformssuchasballetwhenorganizingperformancesabroad.“Innovationcanhelptraditionalartsgofurther.Wearehappytoseemanyyoungfaces,andsomeofthemevencometwicetoexperiencethe‘new’art,”sheadded.8.Whyisadaptationandinnovationoftraditionaloperaimportant?A.Torunafterfashion. B.Toattracttheyoungaudience.C.Toimprovedigitalstageeffect. D.Tochangethetraditionaloperacircle.9.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeTianleyuanTheater?A.AdestroyerofPekingOpera. B.Anobjectorofmodernopera.C.Apioneerofinnovativeopera. D.Adefenderoftraditionalopera.10.HowdoesDengfeelabouttheinnovationofjingju?A.Favourable. B.Unreliable. C.Worthless. D.Conservative.11.Whichonecanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheTraditionalOperaIsDyingOutB.TheFutureoftheTraditionalOperaIsPromisingC.ThePerformersoftheTraditionalOperaAreSupportingJingjuD.TraditionalOperaCircleIsInnovatingtoAttractYoungAudienceDThegojiberry(枸杞),whichhasbeenpartofChineseculture,isnowbeingviewedasoneofthehottestsuperfoodsavailabletoday.Thissmallberryisthoughttohaveanti–ageingpowersandhasachievednewfoundglobalstandingasasuperfood.TheChinesecallitthegojiberryorwolfberry.Thegojiberry,whichispackedwithVitaminC，isviewedasafruit.China’sloveofthegojiberrydatesbackhundredsofyears.Athome，Chinesemenandwomenwillputdriedgojiberriesoverhomemadechickentogivethemselvesavitaminincrease.Thegojiberryisalsoviewedasaherb(药草).Itisbelievedbydoctorstoimproveliverandkidney(肝脏和肾脏)function.However,therearecertaintimeswhendoctorswillnotadviseitsuseasitmayexacerbateapatient’scondition.“Ifapersonhasafeverorsorethroat,Iwouldsuggestpatientsstoptakinggojiberriesduringthatperiodoftime,”aChinesedoctorsaid.Asia’syoungergenerationshaveacceptedthegojiberry,butaretryingitintheirownways.Forexample,membersofGenZ(零零后一代)arenowbuy“wellnesskettes(养生壶)”fortheirgojiberrytea.TheirparentsrecognizetheseastraditionalsoupkettlesthathavebeenrepackagedbybrandssuchasBuydeemandturnedintoamoreInstagram–worthyshadeofpink.A2019studyonGen7.inChinashowedthatthisgenerationseeslivingahealthylifeasakeypriority,evenovermoneyandpersonalenjoyment.Theberryhasalsobecomepopularwithinternationalconsumers.Attractedbythesuperfood,whosepopularitycomesonthebackoftheglobalawarenessofitsmedicalvalue,peopleintheWestarepayingupto$10forapackageoftheberries,aroundthreetimesthepriceinChina.12.What’sthefunctionofgojiberry?A.Itcantreatacold.B.Itmakeshomemadechickenmoredelicious.C.Itdoesgoodtotheliverandkidney.D.Itcanbringdownafever.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exacerbate”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Worsen. B.Skip. C.Prevent. D.Awaken.14.WhyistheexampleofGenZmentionedinparagraph4?A.ToproveAsia’syoungergenerationsvaluegojialot.B.Toarguethetraditionalsoupkettlesarebetterthan“wellnesskettles”.C.ToconfirmtheimportanceofsuchbrandsasBuydeem.D.ToshowworriesfromtheparentsofGen7.15.Whyisgojiberrysopopulararoundtheworld?A.BecauseitismuchcheaperintheWest.B.Becauseithasanattractiveappearance.C.Becauseithasalonghistory.D.Becauseithasmedicalvalue.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Morethantwobilliontonsofrubbishiscreatedaroundtheworldeveryyear.Rubbishinfluencesnotonlytheenvironmentbuthumanhealth.TomarktheWorldEarthDay,let’slearnabouttheharmrubbishdoesand___16___AhistoryofrubbishOntheGreekisland,wastewasputinpits(坑)andcoveredwithsoilasfarbackas5,000yearsago.___17___However,inmanycountries,wastewasoncejustleftinthestreets.Inthe19thcentury,governmentsrealizedthiscausedairpollutionandspreaddiseases.EnvironmentalproblemsItissaidthataroundonebilliontonsofwasteareburnedeachyear.___18___Burningwastecanalsoproducechemicalsthatcanmakepeopleill.Landfill(废渣埋填法)alsocausesclimatechangeandpollutesriverswherepeoplegettheirdrinkingwater.Theroleofrecycling___19___Rubbishthatisrecycledforfutureusewon’tgointolandfillsorbeburned.RecyclingallowstheEarth’snaturalresources(资源)tobereusedtomakenewproducts.Naturalresourcesincludefuels(燃料)underthegroundlikegasandoil,andthingslikefreshwaterfordrinking.___20___Reducingtherubbishandrecyclingareimportantfortheenvironmentandtheplanet’sfuture.WorldEarthDay2024paysattentiontotheproblemscausedbyrubbish.IthasanactivitycalledtheGreatGlobalCleanuptoencouragepeopletopickuprubbishfrombeaches,parks,riversandstreets.A.CleaningupB.howwecanmakeacleanerfuture.C.Anyrubbishisharmfultoourenvironment.D.Recyclingiswhensomethingisusedagain.E.Thisiscalled“landfill”andisusedwidelytoday.F.Everyoneshouldcareforwildanimalsandplantmoretrees.G.Burningproducescarbondioxide(二氧化碳),causingclimatechange.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aftertenyearsofwork,Ideterminedtogobeyondanine-to-fivejob.Scanningadvertisements,Ilearnedafinancialcompanywasto____21____moreconsultants.Withgreatexcitement,Imadeanappointmentwithabranchpresident.Thatday,itwentsowellthatIwas____22____hewouldhiremeonthespot.____23____,hetoldmetocomebackfor12more____24____withhistopsalespeople!Overthenextfivemonths,everyoneofthemkepttellingme,“Youarebetteroffinasafenine-to-fivejob.”“Eightypercentofnewcomers____25____withintheirfirstyear.”Themoretheyattackedmydream,themoreIbelievedIwouldhaveto“fakeittillImakeit”.____26____,thelastinterviewwiththepresidentcame.“You’vegotthejob!”heannounced,andthenadded,“Onone____27____thatyoumustresignyourcurrentjob,participateinourtrainingandtakea(an)____28____.It’s250questionslongandyoumustpassitwithoutonepointlostonthefirst____29____!”Inearlychokedattheprospectoftakingahugestepoffaithintothe_____30_____.However,attractedbythisgreatriskandwiththe_____31_____Ihadneverhad,Isaid,“I’lltakeit.”Whenthescoresweredisplayed,Iletoutaloudsighof_____32_____.Myexperience_____33_____thetruthofThoreau’swords:Ifoneadvances_____34_____inthedirectionofhisdreamsand_____35_____tolivethelifewhichhehadimagined,hewillmeetsuccessunexpectedincommonhours.21.A.instruct B.employ C.identify D.support22.A.skeptical B.glad C.nervous D.positive23.A.Thus B.Moreover C.Instead D.Then24.A.discussions B.celebrations C.bargains D.interviews25.A.fail B.insist C.hesitate D.progress26.A.Gradually B.Eventually C.Surprisingly D.Interestingly27.A.operation B.condition C.position D.occasion28.A.exam B.path C.break D.approach29.A.choice B.page C.day D.try30.A.unfit B.unnecessary C.unknown D.unpleasant31.A.joy B.patience C.courage D.fortune32.A.belief B.relief C.sorrow D.regret33.A.recognized B.tested C.dismissed D.confirmed34.A.confidently B.freely C.randomly D.lonely35.A.threatens B.agrees C.attempts D.promises第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Anexhibitionfeaturing“Jiaodongflowerbobo”washeld-atYantaiCultureCentertogreetthe___36___(approach)SpringFestival.Madeofwheat,bobocanassumevariousformsofanimalsandfigures,___37___(decorate)withredjujubes(枣)andcolorful-flowers.Eatableandentertaining,thiskindofbobolookslikeadelicatehandicraft,showingthefoodcultureandartisticpursuitofthelocalpeople.It’shardtoknowwhenJiaodongflowerbobofirstappeared.Inancienttimesit___38___(use)asofferings.Itstillenjoysgreat___39___(popular)intheruralareasofWeihai,YantaiandQingdao,wherepeoplesteambobotocelebratespecialoccasionsliketheSpringFestival,weddingsandbirthdays,asthewordfor“steam”___40___(pronounce)“zheng”inChinese,indicatinglife’sfortunewillrise.Theexhibitionwasdesignedtoshowcasethecity’sprotectionofthecraftsmanshipofJiaodongflowerbobo,___41___wasincludedintheShandongprovincialgovernment’sintangibleculturalheritagelistin2009.Theexhibitiongathered100worksby20inheritors(传承人)oftheJiaodongflowerbobomodelingcraftfromQixia,Laizhou,ZhaoyuanandLongkou.Theseinheritorswerealsoinvited___42___(introduce)the‘artofmakingJiaodongflowerbobo.Oneofthem,JiaYupingfromQixia,saiditwas___43___honortopreserveandpromotetheheritageandthatshewas___44___(optimism)aboutitsfuture.“Wewishtointroduce____45____ourcitizensthefolkcustomsofcelebratingChineseLunarNewYearthroughtheexhibition,”saidanorganizer.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris来信欲了解乒乓球运动在中国的情况，请给他回信，并推荐这项运动，内容包括：1.开展情况；2.推荐理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。LastSaturday,Idrovebackhomefromalonghardday.Itwassnowingheavilyandthetrafficinchedslowlyforwardlikesnails.IwassohungrybecauseIskippedmylunchthatIdecidedtostopbyKFCandhadaquickbitebeforeIcontinuedmyjourneyhome.Ittookmealongtimetofindaplacetoparkmycar.Withmyfaceburiedinmycollar,Iwalkedslowlyinthesnow.Soonmyhandswerenumb(麻木)withcold,soIpulledmyglovesoutofmycoatpocketandputthemon.Iorderedsomefriedchickenanddugintomypocketfo