贵州省毕节市赫章县2024-2025学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1贵州省毕节市赫章县2024-2025学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhenitcomestoperfectviews,itreallydoestakeavillage.Searchingforthemostcamera-readycommunitiesontheplanet,wefindfourvillagesthatfitthebill.Spendafewminutesthereandyouwillrealizethat“quaint(古色古香的)”and“charming”aren’tjustadjectivesandthattheyareawayoflife.SidiBouSaidinTunisiaThevillageseemstodisappearintotheskyandthebluehorizon.Allthehousesarepaintedwhite,theskiesareclear,andthebackdropincludestheBayofTuniswhichisonlyinadeepershadeofblue.It’snotsurprisingthattheatmospherehereisabitrandom,anditisalsohometoplentyoflivelycafesandartgalleries.WengeninSwitzerlandWonderhowtheworldwasbeforecarswereinvented?Wengen,aSwitzerland’svillage,mightjusthelpyougettheanswer.Carshavebeenbannedinthisareaformorethan100years.Imagineseeingwoodsallaroundyou,snowcoveredmountains,logcabinsandthelocalswhohavekepttheirSwisscultureundamaged.EzeinFranceFrance’smostattractivevillageisEze.Seeminglyfrozenintime,Ezehasmanagedtokeepitsold-worldcharm.ItistheperfectmeltingpotofculturesbecauseofitsclosenesstoNice,andtodaythevillageenjoysitsrichheritage.ThearchitecturehereissospecialthatWaltDisneyfrequentedthisvillageforinspiration.BiburyinEnglandBiburywasdescribedbyWilliamMorrisas“themostbeautifulvillageinEngland”—knownforitswatercolorviews.The17th-centurystonecottagesandastill-working1902farmaresomeoftheancientvillage’smust-sees.1.WhatarethetouristspreventeddoinginWengen?A.Travelingaroundbycar. B.Viewingwoodseverywhere.C.LearningaboutSwissculture. D.Appreciatingsnowymountains.2.WhichvillagedidWaltDisneyoftenvisittogetinspired?A.EzeinFrance. B.BiburyinEngland.C.WengeninSwitzerland. D.SidiBouSaidinTunisi.3.Whatdothefourvillageshaveincommon?A.Theyhavemodernarchitecture.B.Theyareallsituatedbythesea.C.Theyhavebeautifulstonecottages.D.Theyownold-worldandamazingscenery.BLiZiyao,ayoungChinesestudentstudyinginBoston,theUS,recentlycompletedBlackMyth:Wukong,agameplayingbasedontheclassicChinesenovelJourneytotheWest.LiZiyaowasexcitedthatthisgame,richintraditionalculturalelements,hasbecomeverypopularinAmericatoo.SeeinghisAmericanclassmatesdiscussingtheMonkeyKing,thearchitecturalstyles,andChinesehistory,hefeltastrongsenseofpride.TheculturalelementscarriedbyBlackMyth:Wukongarealsoreflectedinitsmusic.ThegameincludestraditionalChinesemelodiesfromthe1986hitTVseriesJourneytotheWestsoundtrack,includingCelestialSymphonyinkeyscenes.WiththeinternationalsuccessofCelestialSymphony,LihasnoticedthatmanyofhisclassmateshaveexpressedtheirdesiretolearntraditionalChinesemusicalinstruments,especiallypipa,whichshowsuniqueChinesebeauty.“Cultureplaysanextremelyimportantroleininspiringnationalspiritaswellaspersonaldevelopment.Iamwitnessingfirst-handhowChinesecultureisbeingspreadandunderstoodgloballyinanovelandmodernway,”LitoldtheGlobalTimes.China’sachievementsoverthepast75yearsarecloselytiedtoitsthousand-yearcultureandculturalconfidence.GenerationsofyoungpeoplewithstrongvaluesandethicslikeLiZiyaoworktodevelopChinesecultureandpresentittotheworld.TheywearHanfu—traditionalChinesedress,orplayingpipatoexpressculturalconfidence.Inancienttimes,ChineseancestorssailedtheseasalongthehistoricalMaritime(海上的)SilkRoad,spreadingChineseculturetowardtherestoftheworld.Today,youngpeople,especiallyGenerationZ,areusinguniquewaystoshareChineseculturewiththeworld.4.WhatcanweknowaboutLiZiyao?A.Hetaughthisclassmatespipa.B.HewrotethemusicCelestialSymphony.C.HeworeHanfutoexpressculturalconfidence.D.HecreatedagamefeaturedtraditionalChineseculture.5.TheChineseelementsintheBlackMyth:WukongdoNOTinclude________.A.thecharacter. B.thelanguage. C.music. D.architecturalstyles.6.WhyisMaritimeSilkRoadmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Togiveevidence. B.Tomakepredictions.C.Todrawaconclusion. D.Tomakecomparisons.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.TraditionalChineseculture,aGreatHitB.BlackMyth:Wukong,aPopularGameC.JourneytotheWest:aLovedClassicChineseNovelD.LiZiyao:aGoodExampletoSpreadChineseCultureCWalkingisthebestformofexercise.Itisgoodfortheupperrespiratory(与呼吸有关的)systemandthelegs.Ithelpsuscontrolourweightandbloodsugar.Walkingisalsoagoodwaytohelpyoumakemorefriends,bringingchancestoseenewthingsandmeetnewpeople.PersonallyItrytowalkatleast5milesdaily.Aswellaswalking,IalsocyclearoundXiamen.Cyclingisgreatforweightlossandhelpstobuildstamina(耐力).However,cyclingdoesnotallowforthesamelevelofsocialcontactasawalk.ItisforthisreasonthatIwillstronglysuggestthatyoutrylong-distancewalkingifyouwanttobephysicallyhealthy.IoriginallystartedwalkingaroundXiamenbecauseIdidn’thaveacar,butIsoonstartedtoenjoythewalkingforitsownsake.Ihavealsomademanyfriendsduringmywalks.It’snotuncommonformy5-milewalktosometimestakeaslongas2or3hours,becauseIstoptochatwithdifferentshopownersalongmyroute.Thesedays,ifIskipmywalkforevenoneday,thepeopleintheshopsmaywanttoknowwhyIdidn’tcome.I’llneverforgetthefirsttimesomepeoplefollowedmewhenIwaswalking,andaskedifitwasokayforthemtowalkwithme,Ireallydidn’tknowwhattosay,soIjustrepliedthatIdidn’tmind.Ihavebeeninvitedforlunch,dinnerandsometimesjusttositanddrinkteawithtotalstrangers.Thereisnothingmorepleasantthanwalkingpastaschoolyardandhearingallthekidssayhellotome.8.Whydidtheauthorhavetotakeawalkattheverybeginning?A.Hewantedtobuilduphisstrength. B.Heenjoyedwalking.C.Hehadnocar. D.Hewishedtomakefriends.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“skip”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A.Jumplightly. B.Giveup. C.Leaveout. D.Changequickly.10.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.Cyclingallowsfornosocialcontact. B.Walkingisbetterthancycling.C.Tobehealthy,it’sbettertocycle. D.Theauthorpreferswalkingtocycling.11.Whydoestheauthortellushiswalkingexperienceinthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Tosharetheunforgettableexperiencewithus.B.Toshowthemeaningofwalkinginsocialcontact.C.Totellushowtodevelopthehabitofwalking.D.Toexplainwhyausualwalktakeshimaslongas2or3hours.DWhycanfriendshipsbehard?Becauseoftenpeoplearen'tashonestandopenastheyshouldbe.Sometimes,peopleendupgettinghurt.Mostproblemswithfriendshipscomeupbecausepeoplearejusttooselfishtocareaboutthethingsthattheirfriendsneed.Theycareabouttheirownneedsmuchmore,whichmakesithardforfriendshipstowork.However,beingselfishispartofhumannature.Apersonisputtogetherinordertotakecareofhimselfandhisownneeds,notnecessarilythoseneedsofotherpeople.Eventhoughbeingselfishissomethingthatallhumansarebornwith,itissomethingthateveryoneshouldguardagainst.Thebestthingtorememberwhenyouareafriendtoanyoneisthatyouneedtotreatyourfriendthesamewayasyou'dliketobetreated.Thisiswonderfuladviceforafriendship,becauseitisreallytheonlywaytomakesurethatyouaregivingyourfriendeverythingyouwouldwanttobegiveninafriendship.Wheneveryouhaveaquestionabouthowyoushouldtreatafriend,itiseasytofindananswersimplybyaskingyourselfwhatyouwouldlikeyourfriendtodoforyou,ifheorsheisinyourshoes.Evenifyou'realwaysthinkingabouthowyou'dliketobetreated,andyourfriendsaretoo,thereareissuesthatcomeupfromtimetotimeineachfriendship,anditisimportanttounderstandhowtodealwiththeseissuessothatyoucanbuildstrongerandhealthierfriendships.Issueslikefriendsgettingboyfriendsorgirlfriendsandnotspendingenoughtimewiththeirfriends,orevenfriendsfindingnewfriendsandleavingoldfriendsbehindareissuesthatwillprobablycomeupwithoneormoreofyourfriendships.Itisimportanttoknowhowtodealwiththeseissuessothatyoucankeepyourfriendsandmakenewones.Noonewantstohaveabrokenfriendship.12.Whymayproblemswithfriendshipsappear?A.Oneisselfish. B.Oneisalone.C.Oneistooanxious. D.Oneistoobusy.13.What'sthefirstandmostimportantthingtobeotherpeople'sfriend?A.Nottohurtyourfriends'feelings.B.Togiveyourfriendswhateveryouhave.C.Totreatyourfriendsasfairlyaspossible.D.Nottothinkofyourownneedsanymore.14.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheMeaningofFriendshipsB.TheImportanceofFriendshipsC.TheAdvantagesofFriendshipsD.TheProblemswithFriendships15.Whatmayfollowthelastparagraphofthetext?A.Howtomakemanyfriends.B.Howtokeepfriendshappy.C.Howtotreatfriendscorrectly.D.Howtosolvefriendshipissues.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。RightnowyouarereadingEnglish.Thatmeansthatyouareusingyourbraininaveryactiveway.Readingisaveryactiveprocess.___16___.Whenyoureadatext,youhavetodosomeorallofthese:Imagineasceneinyourhead;Understandclearlywhatthewriteristryingtosay;Agreeordisagreewiththewriter.Readingalsohasmanyadvantages,including:·Learningvocabularyincontext___17___.Iftherearetoomanynewwordsforyou,thenthelevelistoohighandyoushouldreadsomethingsimpler.Butifthereare,say,notmorethanfivenewwordsperpage,youwilllearnthisvocabularyeasily.Youmaynotevenneedtouseapocketdictionarybecauseyoucanguessthemeaningfromtherestofthetext.Notonlydoyoulearnnewwords,butyouseethembeingusednaturally.·___18___Whenyouread,itgivesyouagoodexampleforwriting.Textsthatyoureadshowyoustructuresandexpressionsthatyoucanusewhenyouwrite.·Seeing“correctlystructured”EnglishWhenpeoplewrite,theyusuallyuse“correct”Englishwithapropergrammaticalstructure.Thisisnotalwaystruewhenpeoplespeak.___19___.·Workingatyourownspeed___20___.Youcanreadtenpagesin30minutes,ortakeonehourtoexplorejustonepage.Itdoesn’tmatter.Thechoiceisyours.Youcannoteasilydothiswhenspeakingorlistening.Thisisoneofthebigadvantagesofreadingbecausedifferentpeopleworkatdifferentspeeds.A.SettingamodelforwritingB.FocusingonexactlywhatyouwanttolearnC.YoucanreadasfastorasslowlyasyoulikeD.YouwillusuallymeetwithnewwordswhenyoureadE.So,byreadingyouseeandlearngrammaticalEnglishnaturallyF.YoushouldwritedownunknownvocabularyinwholesentencesG.Itistruethatthewriterdoesalotofwork,butthereaderalsohastoworkhard第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnDecember20,inNewdale,aseriesofhugewavescausedbyanunderseaEarthquakeracedacrosstheoceannearGoldshore.Worsestill,it___21___thousandsofdeaths.GoldshoreBeachwastheonlylocalbeachto___22___thedisasterwithoutanylossoflife.A10-year-oldgirl,SabrinaAndron,helpedaround100peopleescapedangerwithher___23___oftsunamis.ThedaybeganlikeanyotheronGoldshoreBeach.Peoplewerewalking,runningorsimplysittingonthesandybeach,___24___thewarmseaairandenjoyingthesoft___25___thatbrushedtheirhair.Sabrinawasoneofthehappytouristsuntilshenoticedsomething___26___.“Thewaterwaslikethebubbles(气泡)onthetopofabeer,”shelaterexplained.“Itwasn’t___27___.Imeanitwasn’tgoinginandthenoutasusual.Itjustkeptcominginandinandin.”Itstruckherthatthesewerethe___28___ofanupcomingtsunami,whichSabrinahadjustlearntaboutinageographylesson.Sabrinawas___29___,butshesooncalmedherselfdown.Shewarnedherparentsofthe____30____,thoughatfirsttheythoughtshewasjust____31____.However,Sabrinawascertainthataterribledisasterwas____32____andkeptaskingherparentstotalktoasafetyofficer.Tohergreatrelief,theofficer____33____realizedthecomingdanger.Soon,allthepeopleonthebeachwasrapidly____34____justbeforethehugewaves____35____intothecoast.21.A.caused B.trapped C.affected D.suffered22.A.bury B.survive C.challenge D.quit23.A.knowledge B.impression C.strength D.detail24.A.makingup B.breathingin C.focusingon D.checkingout25.A.wind B.sunshine C.whistle D.wave26.A.dead B.powerful C.strange D.attractive27.A.narrow B.adventurous C.clean D.calm28.A.signs B.damages C.types D.results29.A.awkward B.confused C.annoyed D.frightened30.A.stress B.development C.danger D.credit31.A.cheating B.debating C.helping D.joking32.A.undercontrol B.insight C.onitsway D.onschedule33.A.actually B.anxiously C.quickly D.curiously34.A.escaped B.seen C.recognized D.cleared35.A.slid B.crashed C.divided D.tapped第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheHanpeople(汉族)haveitsownspokenandwrittenlanguage—Chinese.ItisthemostcommonlyusedlanguageinChinaandamongthelargestlanguagesintheworld.OnepossibilityisthatwrittenChinesecameoutin___36___(it)earliestformabout6,000yearsago.TheChinesecharacterstoday,also___37___(call)“Hanzi”,developfromthoseusedonbonesandtortoiseshell(龟甲)morethan3,000yearsago.It’ssaidthattherearemorethan80,000characters,of___38___onlyabout3,500areincommonuse.TheChinesecharacterisatypeofcharacterthatshowsgreat___39___(creative).Mandarin(普通话)isakindofChinesedialectspokenacrossmostof___40___(north)China.Theterm“Mandarin”canalsorefer___41___StandardMandarin,which___42___(base)ontheMandarindialectspokeninBeijing.Itis___43___(official)regardedasthestandardforthePeople’sRepublicofChina.Whydomostnon-Chinesespeakerschoose___44___(learn)StandardMandarin?BecausetheyareawareoftheimportanceofMandarin.MandarinisunderstoodbymostChinesepeople.Asmentionedabove,itisChina’snationallanguage.Whetheryouareinterestedinbasiccommunication,scholarlyresearch,oryouaresearchingforacareerinChina,StandardMandarinis____45____necessarytoolforcommunication.Anditoftenservesasabridgeforcommunication.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Eric即将到你们学校做交换生，请你给他写封信。内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.介绍学习安排：学习中文，体验传统文化等；3.邀请他同住并表达期待。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Oneday,Ifoundawalletonthestreet.Thewalletcontainedonlythreedollarsandaveryoldletter.Theenvelopewaswornandtheonlythingonitwasthereturnaddress.Istartedtoopentheletter,hopingtofindsomeinformation.ThenIsawthedate-1990,andthesignature-Beatrice.Theletterwaswrittenseveraldecadesago.ThenImadeeveryeffortandfoundoutthatBeatricewasnowworkinginahospital.Ishowedhertheletter.Thesecondshesawtheletter,shetookadeepbreathandsaid,“Youngman,thisletterwasthelastcontactIeverhadwithHenry.Heismyonlybrother.Ilovedhimverymuch.Iwasonly16atthetimeandmybrotheristwoyearsyoungerthanme.Ifyoucanfindhim,tell