贵州省黔西南州普安县2025-2026学年高一上学期第二次教学质量监测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1贵州省黔西南州普安县2025-2026学年高一上学期第二次教学质量监测英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASharon,Aged22Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhengoingintohighschoolistobeyourself.Besides,Idon’tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike,buthighschoolteacherswillnotcareaboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhaveforonenight.It’sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedtodo.Frank,Aged21Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothanxiousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstday.Youwillprobablyloveit.IknowIdid.Youshouldjoininsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!David,Aged19I’mnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindoffrightening.Butyou’llgetusedtoit.Don’tbeafraidofanyone;upperclassmenwillpickonyoumoreifyouletthemknowyou’reafraid.Justtakeiteasy.Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.Afterthefirstweekit’sreallynotbadatall.Don’tworry.Eddie,Aged20WhenIstartedhighschool,Iwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn’treallyknowanyone.Isupposethebestadvicewouldbetojustrelax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebithard,butthingswillbecomeeasierbeforeyouknowit.21.WhatcanweinferfromSharon’swordsabouthighschool?A.Teachersarequitestrict. B.Studentsoftenstayupatnight.C.Teachersprovidelittlecareforstudents. D.Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.22.Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends?A.David. B.Frank. C.Sharon. D.Eddie23.HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool?A.Excited. B.Worried. C.Bored. D.Relaxed.【答案】21.D22.A23.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要通过几个高中生的真实经历来讲述如何快速适应高中生活。【21题详析】推理判断题。根据“Sharon,Aged22”下文中“Besides,Idon’tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike,buthighschoolteacherswillnotcareaboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhaveforonenight.It’sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedtodo.(此外，我不知道你的中学是什么样的，但是高中老师不会关心你一个晚上有多少作业。最好是学会明智地处理事情和管理你的时间，这样你就可以完成你需要做的一切。)”可知，高中老师不会关心你一个晚上有多少作业，在高中阶段需要学会明智地处理事情和管理你的时间；由此可知，Sharon认为在高中阶段要充分利用自己的时间，学会处理事情。故选D项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据“David,Aged19”下文中“Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.

(交一些朋友并和他们呆在一起将极大地帮助你迅速适应高中生活。)”可知，David认为结交朋友、与朋友相处有助于快速适应高中生活；由此可知，David提到结交朋友的重要性。故选A项。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据“Eddie,Aged20”下文中“WhenIstartedhighschool,Iwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn’treallyknowanyone.(当我刚进高中时，我也非常紧张，尤其是因为我整个初中都是在家里接受教育，我不认识任何人。)”可知，Eddie刚进高中的时候感到很焦虑紧张。故选B项。BWhenIfirstmetGeorge,Iwasinmyearly30s.Mychildrenwerejustenteringschoollife,enablingmetoescapefromendlesshousework.At65,Georgehadrecentlyretiredandwasseekingarewardinghobbyforhisgoldenyears.Wemetatalocalpaintingclass.Thusbeganafriendshipthatwastolastfor25years—untilthedayhedied.Georgewasanenergeticmanwholivedlifetothefull.Helovedhisfamilyandhisfriends.Astheonlymaleinapaintingclassfullofwomen,Georgelookedaftereverywomanwiththesameattention.Georgetooktopaintingwithaninspiringlevelofpassion,evenchangingthesparebedroomofhishomeintoastudio.Georgehousedmanyofpaintingitemsinatoolbox—aredmetaltoolbox.ForaboutsixyearsGeorgeandIstudiedtogetheruntilthecompletionofthecourse.Oneday,herangmeandIwenttovisithim.Hewasveryill.“Betty!”hesaid,“I’vealwaysbeenhopingtoleavemyboxtoyou.I’mafraidIcan’tpaintanymore,andyouhavethebesttalentandaremostlikelytouseit.”Withtearsinmyeyes,Iacceptedthegiftwiththeproviso(附带条件)thathecouldtakeitbackatanytime.Heneverdid.Hediedtwodayslater.Istillusemuchofhisequipmenttoday.AsIpaint,IoftenrememberGeorge,hisbigpersonality,generosityandunfailingencouragement.Themosttreasureditemistheredtoolbox,stillingoodshape.Theoriginalshopstickerisstillfirmlyinplacealthoughthepricehaswornoff.Butthat’sallrightbecausetomymindsomethings,likefriendship,arebeyondprice.24.WhydidGeorgegotothepaintingclass?A.Hewantedtopleasehischildren. B.Hewantedtoenjoyschoollifeagain.C.Hewantedtomakenewfriendsthere. D.Hewantedtodevelopaworthwhilehobby.25.WhichwordcandescribeGeorgeaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Humorous. B.Brave.C.Caring. D.Anxious.26.WhydidGeorgecalltheauthor?A.Toadmithisownfailure. B.Topresenthispaintingtools.C.Toasktheauthorafavor. D.Tomakeanexplanation.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.ALessonfromMyOldFriendB.InspirationforArtfromMyPartnerC.NiceGeorge:AnArtistwithGreatPassionD.ARedToolBox:ABondBetweenTwoFriends【答案】24.D25.C26.B27.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。乔治是作者在绘画班认识的一个朋友，那时他已经是退休的年纪，在去世前乔治把自己的红色绘画工具箱送给了作者，这个工具箱一直陪伴着作者，纪念着两人之间的友谊。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句和第四句“At65,Georgehadrecentlyretiredandwasseekingarewardinghobbyforhisgoldenyears.Wemetatalocalpaintingclass.(65岁的乔治刚刚退休，正在为自己的晚年寻找一项有意义的爱好。我们是在当地的绘画课上认识的)”可知，乔治去上绘画课是为了培养一个有意义的爱好。故选D。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“Astheonlymaleinapaintingclassfullofwomen,Georgelookedaftereverywomanwiththesameattention.(在一个满是女性的绘画班，乔治是唯一的男性，他对每个女性都一视同仁地照顾)”可知，从第二段可以看出乔治是一个体贴的人。故选C。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中的“I’vealwaysbeenhopingtoleavemyboxtoyou.I’mafraidIcan’tpaintanymore,andyouhavethebesttalentandaremostlikelytouseit.(我一直想把我的盒子留给你。我怕我不能再画了，而你有最好的天赋，最有可能使用它)”和第四段第一句“Istillusemuchofhisequipmenttoday.(我至今仍在使用他的许多设备)”可知，乔治给作者打电话是为了把自己的绘画工具送给他。故选B。【27题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Istillusemuchofhisequipmenttoday.AsIpaint,IoftenrememberGeorge,hisbigpersonality,generosityandunfailingencouragement.Themosttreasureditemistheredtoolbox,stillingoodshape.Theoriginalshopstickerisstillfirmlyinplacealthoughthepricehaswornoff.Butthat’sallrightbecausetomymindsomethings,likefriendship,arebeyondprice.(我至今仍在使用他的许多设备。当我画画的时候，我经常想起乔治，他的个性，慷慨和永远的鼓励。最珍贵的东西是那个红色的工具箱，仍然完好无损。原来的商店标签仍然牢固地贴在那里，尽管价格已经磨掉了。但没关系，因为在我看来，有些东西，比如友谊，是无价的)”可知，文章主要是讲乔治去世前送给作者的红色绘画工具箱纪念着两人之间的友谊。故选D。CPamelaMalhotrahasalwaysattachedgreatimportancetoeducation.However,lifealwaysseemedto“getintheway”everytimeshetriedtofinishherbachelor’sdegree.Thesinglemomwassodevotedtoworkingtosupporthertwochildrenthatsherepeatedlyputherowneducationgoalsonhold,givinguphercollegeprogramontwoseparateoccasionsovertheyears.Whenhewasjustfiveyearsold,hersonBonifacioMalhotranoticedherstrugglingtogetherdegree,andhemadeapromisetohelpher.“IrememberIjusttoldmymom…oneday,it’sgonnabeyouandme,”Bonifaciosaid.“We’regoingtogainourdegreesatthesametime.”Thosewordsprovedtobepropheticforthemom-and-sonduo,whocurrentlywalkedacrossthestageattheuniversitytocollecttheirbachelor’sdegreestogether!“Thatpromise,heneverallowedittodie,”saidPamela.“Hecontinuouslyconfirmedthatwe’regonnadothis.”Theirpathtograduationwasn’teasy,butBonifaciostayedtruetohispromiseandhelpedhismotheralongtheway.Thetwoholdtwoassociate’sdegreeseach,sointhefallof2021theyregisteredtogetherinbachelor-levelonlinecourses.Theybothfoundtheclasseschallenging,butBonifaciosteppedupasthecheerleaderhismotherneeded.“Mom,you’vegottokeepitgoing.Iknowyouwanttostop.Wemustkeepgoing,”Bonifaciorecalled.“Themainthingwasjusttryingtogeteverythinglinedupandstayontopofallthework.”IttooktheMalhotrastwoyearstofinishtheirbachelor’sdegrees,hersinhumanitiesandBonifacio’sinpublicsafetyadministration.Pamelaplanstostayatherjobasacoordinator,andBonifaciohasacceptedajobatuniversitytohelpotherstudentssucceedincollege,too.Pamelasaidshewasincrediblyproudofherson’sachievement,andshepersonallycouldn’thavereachedherlifelonggoalwithoutthesupportofherfamily,especiallyhim.“Betweenmysonandmydaughter,theyweremygreatestsupporter,”Pamelaproudlysaid.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prophetic”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Professional. B.Particular. C.Precious. D.Predictable.29.WhatdoweknowabouttheMalhotras?A.Theytookonlinecoursesatthesametime.B.Pamelathoughtthecoursesweremorechallenging.C.Bonifaciomajoredinhumanitiesatuniversity.D.Pamelanowworksasauniversityteacher.30.WhichofthefollowingstatementscanbestdescribeBonifacio?A.He’sthegoodmanofthehouse. B.He’samanofallwork.C.He’samanamongmen. D.He’samanofhisword.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthethepassage?A.WeValuetheTimeBeingwithFamiliesB.FamiliesHelpEachOtherC.TheHomeIsOurHeavenD.EachFamilyHasItsOwnProblems【答案】28.D29.A30.D31.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了单身母亲Pamela为了抚养两个孩子不得不多次搁置自己攻读学位的目标，儿子Bonifacio从小就承诺要帮助母亲实现获得学位的想法，后来两人同时攻读学位，儿子一直鼓励母亲，帮助母亲，最后两人都成功获得学位。【28题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“We’regoingtogainourdegreesatthesametime.(我们将同时获得学位)”和下文“whocurrentlywalkedacrossthestageattheuniversitytocollecttheirbachelor’sdegreestogether(目前，他们一起走过大学里的讲台领取学士学位)”可知，Bonifacio曾对母亲Pamela说过两人将同时获得学位，后来他们真的做到了。由此推知，曾经说的话是对母子二人的预言，prophetic应该是“预言的，预示的”意思。A.Professional专业的；B.Particular特定的；C.Precious宝贵的；D.Predictable可预测的，可预料的。故选D项。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thetwoholdtwoassociate’sdegreeseach,sointhefallof2021theyregisteredtogetherinbachelor-levelonlinecourses.(两人各自拥有两个副学士学位，所以在2021年秋季，他们一起注册了学士学位的在线课程)”可知，儿子Bonifacio和母亲Pamela同时参加了在线课程。故选A项。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Thatpromise,heneverallowedittodie(那个承诺，他从未让它消失)”和“Theirpathtograduationwasn’teasy,butBonifaciostayedtruetohispromiseandhelpedhismotheralongtheway.(他们的毕业之路并不容易，但Bonifacio信守诺言，一路帮助他的母亲)”可知，Bonifacio信守对母亲的诺言，在攻读学位的过程中帮助母亲，最终让梦想成真。因此，他是个守信用的人。故选D项。【31题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合最后一段中“Pamelasaidshewasincrediblyproudofherson’sachievement,andshepersonallycouldn’thavereachedherlifelonggoalwithoutthesupportofherfamily,especiallyhim.(Pamela说，她为儿子的成就感到无比自豪，如果没有家人的支持，尤其是儿子的支持，她不可能实现自己的人生目标)”可知，文章围绕Malhotras一家相互支持的故事展开，单身母亲Pamela为了抚养两个孩子不得不多次搁置自己攻读学位的目标，儿子Bonifacio从小就承诺要帮助母亲实现获得学位的想法，后来两人同时攻读学位，儿子一直鼓励母亲，帮助母亲，最后两人都成功获得学位。因此，B项“家庭成员互相帮助”符合文章大意，最适合作为标题。故选B项。DOurweddingwasabouttobegin.Mythroatwastightandmycheeksgotred,butIdidn’tcare.IwasreadytomarryDavidSanchez.We’rea“nontraditional”couple:gettingmarriednotatachurchbutinabookstorethatsupportsacharitytofightH.I.V.andhomelessness.“Kim!Icouldwalkyoudowntheaisle(走廊)ifyoulike!”David’sfatherofferedgently.“I’mOK.ButIappreciatethat,”Isaidwithasmile.AndIwasreminded,again,ofmydad’sabsence.Myfatherdiedofcancersixweeksago.Forthelasttwomonths,wetriedtomakehimfeelcomfortableandlovedashedepartedfromthisworld.Healwaystoldusthathedidn’tlikeafuneral(葬礼)andinsistedourweddinggoforwardasplanned.Buthowcouldwehonourhimsincetheweddingwouldbethefirsttimethefamilywouldgatherafterhisdeathandsomeevendidn’tknowhewassick?Duringtheceremony,mydearfriendEvadeliveredareadingentitled“WhenThingsGoMissing”byKathrynSchulz.Shepausedandgoteveryoneonthesamepage:“Whenweareexperiencingit,lossoftenfeelslikeconfusionintheusualorderofthings.Infact,theentireplanoftheuniverseconsistsoflosing,andlifeamountstoareverse(逆向的)savingsaccountinwhichweareeventuallyrobbedofeverything.”Ifelttheenergyfulloftheroom.Everyonewaslistening.Bychoosingtoacceptthepain,weknewwhataweddingdoestojointwofamiliesandmarkthenextchapterforacouple.Lossbecameacompassthatpointedusawayfromafantasyandtowardcelebratingthedifficultrealitiesoflife.Afterringswereexchanged,friedchickenwasserved,ourfriendsofferedsomanyfunnyandtouchingtoasts,andfinallyDavidsang“Married”onmyfather’sguitar.Ifeltjoyfillingalltheholesinmysoul.Celebratingmyfather’slifeatourweddingmademegratefulforallthetimeIhadspentwithhim,becauseitallgoesbysofast.32.WhatdoweknowaboutKimatherwedding?A.Shegotacompassasaweddinggift.B.SheenjoyedDavid’spromisefortheirmarriage.C.Shereceivedmoresympathyfromfamiliesandfriends.D.Sherecalledthedaysspentwithherfatherandunderstoodlifebetter.33.WhydidKimfeelenergyfulloftheroom?A.Becauseshecouldkeepfromthepain.B.Becauseshekneweveryonewaslistening.C.Becauseshegotmorecourageformarriageandlife.D.BecauseshecouldreadapieceofKathrynSchulz’sworks.34.WhatdoweknowaboutKimandDavid’sweddingceremony?A.Itwasheldatachurch.B.Itwasatouchingandhappyone.C.KimandDavidturneditintoafuneral.D.Therewasnootheractivityexceptreading.35.WhydidDavid’sfatheroffertowalktheauthordowntheaisle?A.Torelievehertension.B.Towelcomehertohisfamily.C.Toplaytheauthor’slatefather’srole.D.Tocontributesomethingtothecharity.【答案】32.D33.C34.B35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在婚礼上纪念自己的父亲，使自己的婚礼快乐而又感人的故事。【32题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，根据最后一段中“Celebratingmyfather’slifeatourweddingmademegratefulforallthetimeIhadspentwithhim,becauseitallgoesbysofast.(在我们的婚礼上庆祝我父亲的生命，让我感激与他共度的时光，因为一切都过得太快了。)”可知，在婚礼上，Kim回忆起和父亲一起度过的日子，对生活有了更好的理解。故选D项。【33题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Ifelttheenergyfulloftheroom.Everyonewaslistening.Bychoosingtoacceptthepain,weknewwhataweddingdoestojointwofamiliesandmarkthenextchapterforacouple.Lossbecameacompassthatpointedusawayfromafantasyandtowardcelebratingthedifficultrealitiesoflife.(我感到房间里充满了能量。每个人都在听。通过选择接受痛苦，我们知道了一场婚礼是如何将两个家庭结合在一起，并标志着一对夫妇的下一个篇章。失去成了一个指南针，指引我们远离幻想，去庆祝生活中艰难的现实。)”可知，因为Kim对婚姻和生活有了更多的勇气，所以她感到充满了能量。故选C项。【34题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，根据最后一段中“Ifeltjoyfillingalltheholesinmysoul.Celebratingmyfather’slifeatourweddingmademegratefulforallthetimeIhadspentwithhim,becauseitallgoesbysofast.(我感到快乐填满了我灵魂中的所有空洞。在我们的婚礼上庆祝我父亲的生命，让我感激与他共度的时光，因为一切都过得太快了。)”可知，Kim和David的婚礼是一个感人而快乐的故事。故选B项。【35题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Kim!Icouldwalkyoudowntheaisle(走廊)ifyoulike!(Kim!如果你愿意，我可以陪你走过红毯（进行婚礼仪式）!)”及第三段中“AndIwasreminded,again,ofmydad’sabsence.(我再次想起了父亲的缺失。)”可推知，因为要扮演作者已故父亲的角色，David的父亲提出要陪着作者走过红毯（进行婚礼仪式）。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Healthandfitnesshelpapersonliveagoodandhealthylife.Oftenduetovariouspressures,wetendtoignoreourhealth.____36____Itisthefitnesslevelofourbodythathelpsusfightthesediseases.____37____Weneedtobefittohaveahealthybody.Similarly,ifwearehealthy,weshallnaturallybeattractedtowardskeepingthefitnessofourbody.Healthisthestateofourbodyatagiventime.Wemaynothaveanydiseasebutstillhaveaweakbody,whichisreadytobetargetedbyviruses(病毒).____38____Thisdoesnotdefinitelymeanthatwearenothealthy.Itmeansthefitnesslevelisnotinaccordancewithourageandtheclimaticconditionswelivein.Itisimportantforeveryonetodevotesometimetohealthandfitness.____39____Forinstance,wemustexercisedailyregardlessofourageandworkingstyle.Therearedifferentlevelsofexercisesfordifferentagegroupsandwemustdothemaccordingtoourownhealthandage.Additionally,itisimportanttorelaxourbody.Weshouldhaveatleastsixtoeighthoursofsleepeveryday.Ithelpsinimprovingourimmunesystemandprotectsusagainstdiseases.____40____This,inturn,givesusnewgoalsofhealthandfitness.A.Thismakesourbodysufferandwecatchlifestyleandotherdiseases.B.Ifwekeepourbodyfit,wecanenjoylifeinabettermanner.C.Italsohelpsinkeepinguscalmandrelaxesourmind.D.Fitnesslevelsdecidethequalityoflife.E.Forexample,wemayhaveatendencytocatchacoldeasily.F.Healthandfitnessareinterrelated(相互联系)toeachother.G.Therearesomeactivitieswhicheveryoneshoulddoinourlife.【答案】36.A37.F38.E39.G40.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章阐述健康与健身相互关联，指出人们常因压力忽视健康易患病，强调需通过每日锻炼、充足睡眠等方式投入健康管理，以提升生活质量。【36题详析】根据前文“Healthandfitnesshelpapersonliveagoodandhealthylife.Oftenduetovariouspressures,wetendtoignoreourhealth.(健康和健身有助于一个人过上美好健康的生活。由于各种各样的压力，我们往往会忽视我们的健康。)”提到“由于各种压力，我们往往忽视健康”（ignoreourhealth），空格需承接“忽视健康”的后果。A项“Thismakesourbodysufferandwecatchlifestyleandotherdiseases.(这会让我们的身体受损，患上生活方式相关疾病及其他疾病。)”用“this”指代“忽视健康”的行为，与后文“Itisthefitnesslevelofourbodythathelpsusfightthesediseases.(正是我们身体的健康水平帮助我们对抗这些疾病。)”中的“thesediseases”形成精准呼应，符合逻辑。故选A项。【37题详析】空格为段落主题句，根据后文“Weneedtobefittohaveahealthybody.Similarly,ifwearehealthy,weshallnaturallybeattractedtowardskeepingthefitnessofourbody.Healthisthestateofourbodyatagiventime.(我们需要有一个健康的身体。同样，如果我们身体健康，我们自然会被保持身体健康所吸引。健康是我们身体在特定时间的状态。)”通过需要健康才能保持身体状态，若健康则自然会注重健身展开，核心是“健康与健身的相互关系”。F项“Healthandfitnessareinterrelated(相互联系)toeachother.(健康与健身是相互联系的。)”直接概括段落主旨，后文“similarly”（同样地）进一步强化二者的双向关联，符合语境。故选F项。【38题详析】根据前文“Wemaynothaveanydiseasebutstillhaveaweakbody,whichisreadytobetargetedbyviruses(病毒).(我们可能没有任何疾病，但仍然有一个虚弱的身体，随时准备成为病毒的目标。)”提到我们可能没有疾病，但身体虚弱，容易成为病毒目标，空格需举例说明“身体虚弱、易受病毒侵袭”的具体表现。E项“Forexample,wemayhaveatendencytocatchacoldeasily.(例如，我们可能容易感冒。)”用“forexample”呼应前文的“可能情况”，“catchacoldeasily”是“身体虚弱、易被病毒攻击”的典型例子，语义连贯。故选E项。故选E项。【39题详析】根据前文“Itisimportantforeveryonetodevotesometimetohealthandfitness.(对每个人来说，花点时间保持健康是很重要的。)”提出每个人都需要花时间关注健康与健身，空格需承接“具体该做什么”，后文举例“Forinstance,wemustexercisedailyregardlessofourageandworkingstyle.(例如，无论我们的年龄和工作方式如何，我们都必须每天锻炼。)G项“Therearesomeactivitieswhicheveryoneshoulddoinourlife.(生活中有些活动是每个人都应该做的。)”可知，“someactivities”指代后文的“exercisedaily”，起到“总起→举例”的过渡作用，符和逻辑。故选G项。【40题详析】根据前文“Weshouldhaveatleastsixtoeighthoursofsleepeveryday.Ithelpsinimprovingourimmunesystemandprotectsusagainstdiseases.(我们每天应该至少有六到八个小时的睡眠。它有助于提高我们的免疫系统，保护我们免受疾病的侵害。)”提到每天6-8小时睡眠很重要，有助于提高免疫系统、抵御疾病，空格需补充睡眠的其他好处，与前文形成并列。C项“Italsohelpsinkeepinguscalmandrelaxesourmind.(它还能帮助我们保持冷静，放松心情。)”可知，“it”指代前文“sixtoeighthoursofsleep”，“also”体现并列关系，补充睡眠在“心理状态”上的益处，与后文“inturn,givesusnewgoals(进而为我们带来健康与健身的新目标)”形成逻辑递进。故选C项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)Duringhersecondyear,LiuFang,astudentfromTaiwanstudyingatHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnology(HUST)inWuhan,Hubei,madeasignificantdecision:she____41____hermajorfrommathtojournalism.AlthoughheruniversityisrecognizedforitsSTEMprograms.Liufelt____42____totakeadifferentpath.The____43____pointcamewhenLiuparticipatedinaschooleventthat____44____attendees(参加者)toplan,film,andeditashortvideocenteredonlifeatHUST.Thatwasherfirst____45____withvideoproduction.InspiredbyHUST’snicknameasthe“UniversityintheForest”duetoitsgreenery,Liudecidedtocreateacampus____46____titled“GreenatHUST”,Thevideonotonlyshowcasedthecampus____47____butalsoconveyedthespiritofthestudentsthroughthemetaphorofgreen.Despitenothaving____48____training,Liumanagedtomakeastoryboardinvariouslocationsaroundcampus.“Before,whileIhadmanyideas,Iwouldoften____49____them,”Liusaid.“ButwhenIwasfilmingandeditingavideo,Iactedonmyideasrightaway.Thatmademefeelskilledand_____50_____myloveforthiswork.”“AsIbeganmystudies,my_____51_____invideoproductiongraduallyturnedintoa_____52_____understandingofwhatthejournalismindustryisallabout,”shesaid.Still,Liuoften_____53_____whethershewastrulysuitedforthemediaindustry.Wouldherloveforitendureonceitbecameherjob?Throughoutthemonth,shegotvaluableexperiencewitheachreportingtask,_____54_____whatshelearnedintheclassroomtotherealworld_____55_____.41.A.stressed B.completed C.changed D.based42.A.inspired B.shocked C.confused D.praised43.A.turning B.burning C.boiling D.breaking44.A.preferred B.required C.admired D.contacted45.A.event B.medal C.major D.experience46.A.diary B.club C.vlog D.blog47.A.library B.length C.playground D.environment48.A.formal B.powerful C.official D.suitable49.A.turnoff B.cleanup C.leavealone D.putoff50.A.balanced B.confirmed C.improved D.affected51.A.honour B.view C.interest D.dream52.A.deeper B.longer C.higher D.faster53.A.compared B.debated C.regarded D.questioned54.A.delivering B.arranging C.applying D.processing55.A.carefully B.occasionally C.continually D.slowly【答案】41.C42.A43.A44.B45.D46.C47.D48.A49.D50.B51.C52.A53.D54.C55.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在华中科技大学学习的台湾学生刘淓从数学转至新闻专业的经历，她通过参与校园视频制作活动，发现了自己对新闻和视频制作的热情，最终坚定了投身媒体行业的决心。【41题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就读于湖北武汉华中科技大学的台湾学生刘淓在二年级时做出了一个重大决定：她将专业从数学改为新闻专业。A.stressed强调；B.completed完成；C.changed改变；D.based以……为基础。根据下文“hermajorfrommathtojournalism”可推知，刘淓是把自己的专业从数学改为新闻专业。故选C。【42题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管她所在的大学以STEM项目而闻名，但她还是受到了鼓舞，选择了一条不同的道路。A.inspired受到鼓舞的；B.shocked震惊的；C.confused困惑的；D.praised被赞扬的。根据下文“ButwhenIwasfilmingandeditingavideo,Iactedonmyideasrightaway.Thatmademefeelskilledand______myloveforthiswork.”可知，刘淓在拍摄和编辑视频时，会马上把想法付诸行动，她因此觉得自己熟练，由此可知，她是受到了鼓舞，选择了不同的道路。故选A。【43题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：转折点出现在刘参加学校活动时，该活动要求参加者策划、拍摄和编辑一个以华中科技大学生活为中心的短视频。A.turning转向；B.burning燃烧；C.boiling沸腾；D.breaking打破。根据上文“Duringhersecondyear,LiuFang,astudentfromTaiwanstudyingatHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnology(HUST)inWuhan,Hubei,madeasignificantdecision:she______hermajorfrommathtojournalism.”可知，刘淓做了重大决定，应该是改了专业，由此可知，此处指转折点，固定搭配turningpoint意为“转折点”。故选A。【44题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：转折点出现在刘参加学校活动时，该活动要求参加者策划、拍摄和编辑一个以华中科技大学生活为中心的短视频。A.preferred更喜欢；B.required要求；C.admired钦佩；D.contacted联系。根据上文“aschoolevent”和下文“attendeestoplan,film,andeditashortvideocenteredonlifeatHUST”可推知，这一学校活动是要求参加者策划、拍摄和编辑短视频，短语requiresb.todo意为“要求某人做某事”。故选B。【45题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是她第一次接触视频制作。A.event事件；B.medal奖牌；C.major专业；D.experience经历。根据下文“withvideoproduction”可推知，这是刘淓第一个视频制作相关的经历，即第一次接触视频制作。故选D。【46题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：华中科技大学因其绿色而被称为“森林式大学”，受此启发，刘决定制作一条名为“华中科技大学之绿”的校园视频博客。A.diary日记；B.club俱乐部；C.vlog视频博客；D.blog博客。根据上文“whenLiuparticipatedinaschooleventthat______attendeestoplan,film,andeditashortvideocenteredonlifeatHUST”可知，活动与短视频相关，由此可知，刘淓是决定制作一条校园视频博客。故选C。【47题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：视频不仅展示了校园环境，还通过绿色的隐喻传达了学生们的精神。A.library图书馆；B.length长度；C.playground操场；D.environment环境。根据上文“inspiredbyHUST’snicknameasthe“UniversityintheForest”duetoitsgreenery”可知，华中科技大学因其绿色而被称为“森林式大学”，由此可知，刘淓名为“华中科技大学之绿”的视频展示了校园环境。故选D。【48题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管没有接受过正式的培训，刘还是在校园的各个地方制作了分镜。A.formal正式的；B.powerful强大的；C.official官方的；D.suitable合适的。根据上文“Thatwasherfirst______withvideoproduction.”可知，刘淓应该是首次接触视频制作，由此可知，她没有接受过正式的培训。故选A。【49题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“以前，虽然我有很多想法，但我经常会推迟它们，”刘说。A.turnoff关掉；B.cleanup清理；C.leavealone不打扰；D.putoff推迟。根据下文“ButwhenIwasfilmingandeditingavideo,Iactedonmyideasrightaway.”可知，当刘淓在拍摄和编辑视频时，她马上就把自己的想法付诸行动，且前后有转折，由此可知，之前她经常会推迟很多想法。故选D。【50题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我觉得自己很熟练，也坚定了我对这项工作的热爱。A.balanced平衡；B.confirmed使坚定；C.improved改进；D.affected影响。根据上文“Thatmademefeelskilled”可知，这让刘淓觉得自己很熟练，由此产生信心，由此可知，这会坚定她对这项工作的热爱。故选B。【51题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“当我开始学习时，我对视频制作的兴趣逐渐转变为对新闻行业的更深入了解。”A.honour荣誉；B.view观点；C.interest兴趣；D.dream梦想。根据上文“myloveforthiswork”可知，刘淓对视频制作是热爱的，由此可知，此处指对视频制作的兴趣。故选C。【52题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“当我开始学习时，我对视频制作的兴趣逐渐转变为对新闻行业的更深入了解。”A.deeper更深的；B.longer更长的；C.higher更高的；D.faster更快的。根据下文“understandingofwhatthejournalismindustryisallabout”可推知，deeper“更深的”符合语境，可以修饰understanding，表示“对新闻行业的更深入了解”。故选A。【53题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，刘还是经常质疑自己是否真的适合媒体行业。A.compared比较；B.debated辩论；C.regarded认为；D.questioned质疑。根据下文“Wouldherloveforitendureonceitbecameherjob?”可知，刘淓会疑惑一旦它成为她的工作，她对它的热爱是否会持续下去，由此可知，她经常质疑自己是否真的适合媒体行业。故选D。【54题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这一个月的时间里，她在每一个报告任务中都获得了宝贵的经验，并不断地将课堂上学到的知识应用到现实世界中。A.delivering递送；B.arranging安排；C.applying应用；D.processing处理。根据下文“whatshelearnedintheclassroomtotherealworld”可推知，刘淓是把课堂所学应用到现实世界中，短语applysth.tosth.意为“把……应用到……中”。故选C。【55题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在这一个月的时间里，她在每一个报告任务中都获得了宝贵的经验，并不断地将课堂上学到的知识应用到现实世界中。A.carefully认真地；B.occasionally偶尔地；C.continually不断地；D.slowly慢慢地。根据上文“Throughoutthemonth,shegotvaluableexperiencewitheachreportingtask”可知，此处介绍刘淓在一个月的学习时间里的收获，应该是不断将所学应用到现实世界中。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Iusedtothinkplacesthatlookedlikepaintingsweren’treal.ThenIwenttoGuilin.ThiscityinsouthernChina,famousforitsgreenmountainsandcleanrivers,____56____(true)changedmymind.OuradventurebeganwithaboattripontheLiRiver.Ourboatmovedslowly,andIfelt____57____deepsenseofpeace.Ijustsatthere,____58____(watch)thescenerychangewitheveryturn,understandingwhyGuiliniscalledoneofChina’smostbeautiful____59____(city)bymagazines.Itismorebeautiful____60____anyphotocouldshow.Thenextday,we____61____(explore)theReedFluteCave.Steppinginsidewaslikeenteringadifferentuniverse.Thecavewasfullofbeautifulrocksindifferentshapes.Soft,colorfullightslitupthestone,makingthestonesglowinblues,reds,andgreens.Itwascoolandquiet,amagicalundergroundpalace____62____(create)bynatureitself.Wehaveonefinaladventureplanned.Tomorrow,we____63____(wander)throughtheoldstreetsofYangshuoTown.I’veheardit’salivelyplacewithsmallshopsandcafés,andIhavemadeupmymind____64____(stay)therefor3daystofeelitslivelyculture.LeavingGuilinwillbedifficult.Itwasn’tjustalistofplacesIvisited;itwasafeelingofwonder_____65_____willstaywithme.【答案】56.truly57.a58.watching59.cities60.than61.explored62.created63.willwander64.tostay65.which/that【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己在桂林的旅行经历。【56题详析】考查副词。句意：这座位于中国南方、以青山绿水闻名的城市，真的改变了我的想法。此处修饰动词changed，应用副词形式，true的副词为truly。故填truly。【57题详析】考查冠词。句意：我们的船缓缓前行，我感受到一种深深的宁静。asenseof...为固定搭配，意为“一种……感”，deep是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。【58题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我就坐在那里，看着景色随着每一次转弯而变化，明白了为什么杂志称桂林为中国最美的城市之一。句子已有谓语动词sat，此处应用非谓语动词作伴随状语，I与watch之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词watching。故填wa