贵州省遵义市播州区2025-2026学年高二上学期1月期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1贵州省遵义市播州区2025-2026学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALookingfortheperfectwintergetaway?Whetheryou’reafterwarmsunshineoricyadventures,thesefourdestinationshavegotyoucovered.Havana,CubaJanuaryisagreattimetovisitHavanaasithascooler,drierweather.Don’tmisstheInternationalJazzFestivalinthemonth—seetopmusicalactsfromaroundtheworld.WanderthroughtheancientcobblestonestreetsofOldHavana,linedwithtraditionalsculptures.Heilongjiang,ChinaChina’sSnowTownletsyouwatchwaterfreezeinstantlyinsubzerocold.Itssnow-cappedwoodenhouseslooklikemushrooms,idealforphotographers.Harbin’sIceandSnowFestivalstartsonJan5.IcefromtheSonghuaRiveriscarvedintosculptures,withagreatnightlightshowasthehighlight.Here,youcanalsoexperiencemanyiceentertainmentactivities.SerengetiPlains,TanzaniaMosttravelersvisittheSerengetiPlainsfortheGreatMigrationinthekeymonthandit’sreallyanaturaladventureinthespecialseason.Aftertherains,thesouthernplainsturngreenandshowaspecialscene.Youcanspotsmallzebrastakingtheirfirststeps,andlionsandleopardswithcubsarealsonearby.Thisseason,clearskiesoffergreatviewsofdistantMountKilimanjaro.CreteIsland,GreeceYoucanescapethewintercoldnessinthelivelycitiesofCreteandexplorehistoricalsiteswithoutthecrowds.JanuaryisthemostworthwhileoliveharvestseasonforCreteIsland.TheOliveOilFarmnearChaniaholdsOlivefestivaltoofferseasonaltours,alongwithcookingclassesandtastingsofGreece’s“liquidgold”—oliveoil.1.Whichsiteoffersvisitorsachancetoenjoyfrozensculptures?A.Havana,Cuba. B.CreteIsland,Greece.C.Heilongjiang,China. D.SerengetiPlains,Tanzania.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoatSerengetiPlains?A.Attendspecialshows. B.Observevariousanimals.C.Enjoybeautifulcityviews. D.ClimbMountKilimanjaro.3.Whatdothefoursiteshaveincommon?A.Theyoffernaturaladventures. B.Theyfeaturehistoricalsites.C.Theycelebratespecificfestivals. D.Theyhaveseasonalevents.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主要介绍了哈瓦那、黑龙江、塞伦盖蒂平原和克里特岛四个适合冬季出行的目的地，分别介绍了各目的地的季节特色、节日活动和游玩体验等内容。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“IcefromtheSonghuaRiveriscarvedintosculptures,withagreatnightlightshowasthehighlight.(松花江的冰被雕刻成冰雕，精彩的夜间灯光秀是其亮点。)”可知，中国黑龙江能让游客欣赏到冰雕，故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Youcanspotsmallzebrastakingtheirfirststeps,andlionsandleopardswithcubsarealsonearby.(你能看到小斑马迈出第一步，附近也有带着幼崽的狮子和豹子。)”可知，游客在塞伦盖蒂平原可以观察到各类动物，故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“JanuaryisagreattimetovisitHavanaasithascooler,drierweather.Don’tmisstheInternationalJazzFestivalinthemonth(一月是游览哈瓦那的好时节，气候凉爽干燥，不要错过当月的国际爵士音乐节)”、第三段的“”Harbin’sIceandSnowFestivalstartsonJan5.(哈尔滨冰雪节于1月5日开幕)”、第四段的“MosttravelersvisittheSerengetiPlainsfortheGreatMigrationinthekeymonth(大多数游客会在这个重要的月份前往塞伦盖蒂平原观赏大迁徙)”、第五段的“JanuaryisthemostworthwhileoliveharvestseasonforCreteIsland.TheOliveOilFarmnearChaniaholdsOlivefestival(一月是克里特岛最值得一去的橄榄收获季，干尼亚附近的橄榄油农场会举办橄榄节)”可知，四个目的地都有应季的特色活动，故选D。BIndozensofexaminationrooms,88-year-oldFengYinanstoodoutamongyoungexaminees.Shestartedself-studyexamsat72andspent16yearsfinishing97exams.Sofar,shehasobtainedthreeundergraduatedegreesfromfamousuniversitiesinJiangsuProvince.Feng’sconnectionwithself-studyexamsdatesbackover30years.DuringtheearlydaysofChina’sreformandopening-up,theself-studyexaminationsystemcallingforself-learninggrewFeelingthecallofthetimesandquitelackinginknowledge,Fengpreparedtofacethementalchallengeandappliedforaself-studyexamination.However,shehadtoputherstudiesonholdduetoabusydailylife.Asamotheroftwodaughters,herbusyworkandfamilylifeconsumedallhertime,andherdreamofadvancementcouldonlyremainaseedinhermind.Afterretiring,withapeacefullife,shedeterminedtogetself-studycertificates(证书).ButstudyingwasnoteasyforFeng.Asshegrewolder,herphysicalabilitiesdeclined,andtheupdatingofknowledgealsobroughtherdifficulties.However,shewasstrictwithherselfandcutoffalmostalleventsforfun.Unwillingtoputoffherdailystudy,shealwaysignoredphysicalpaintopersistinherstudies.Evenafterrecoveringfromastroke(中风),shewentbacktostudyassoonaspossible.Whenencounteringwordsshecouldn’tunderstand,shenotonlylookedupexplanationsindictionariesbutalsocalledhergrandchildrentoaskforguidance.In16years,shepassed44subjectsthroughunwaveringdetermination.Recently,Fengreceivedhergraduationcertificateandwaspraisedbytheuniversityandeducationauthority.Althoughshestopstakingself-studyexamsduetohealthproblems,shestillkeepslearning,suchasplayingthepiano.Shehopesthatherexperienceofpursuingself-studyexamsatanadvancedagewillinspiremoreyoungpeopletocultivatealifelonghabitoflearning.4.WhatputoffFengYinan’sdreamwhenshewasyoung?A.Thementalchallenge. B.Thebusyschedule.C.Thecallofthetimes. D.Thelackofknowledge.5.WhatdidFengYinandotogetself-studycertificates?A.Sheignoredherhealth. B.Shesoughtherschool’sguidance.C.Shememorizednewwords. D.Shegaveupsomeentertainments.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeFengYinan?A.Determinedandinspiring. B.Creativeandindependent.C.Encouragingandenergetic. D.Hardworkingandconsiderate.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AUniqueSelf-studyExamexperience B.AnUnusualLifelongSelf-studyJourneyC.APioneerinReformingSelf-studyExamination D.AnExampleofObtainingSelf-studyCertificates【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了88岁的冯忆难年轻时因生活忙碌搁置自考梦想，退休后坚持16年，克服重重困难取得三个本科学位，用自身经历激励人们终身学习。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“However,shehadtoputherstudiesonholdduetoabusydailylife.Asamotheroftwodaughters,herbusyworkandfamilylifeconsumedallhertime,andherdreamofadvancementcouldonlyremainaseedinhermind.(然而，由于日常生活的繁忙，她不得不暂时搁置学业。作为两个女儿的母亲，她繁忙的工作和家庭生活占据了她所有的时间，她追求进步的梦想也只能在她的心中默默生长)”可知，在年轻时，冯忆难的梦想未能实现是因为繁忙的日程安排。故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“However,shewasstrictwithherselfandcutoffalmostalleventsforfun.(然而，她对自己要求很严格，几乎取消了所有娱乐活动)”可知，她为了获得自学证书放弃了娱乐活动。故选D。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“In16years,shepassed44subjectsthroughunwaveringdetermination.(在16年的时间里，凭借着坚定不移的决心，她成功通过了44门考试)”以及最后一段“Shehopesthatherexperienceofpursuingself-studyexamsatanadvancedagewillinspiremoreyoungpeopletocultivatealifelonghabitoflearning.(她希望自己在高龄时参加自学考试的经历能够激励更多的年轻人养成终身学习的习惯)”可知，她有决心且鼓舞人心。故选A。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段“Recently,Fengreceivedhergraduationcertificateandwaspraisedbytheuniversityandeducationauthority.Althoughshestopstakingself-studyexamsduetohealthproblems,shestillkeepslearning,suchasplayingthepiano.Shehopesthatherexperienceofpursuingself-studyexamsatanadvancedagewillinspiremoreyoungpeopletocultivatealifelonghabitoflearning.(最近，冯拿到了毕业证书，并受到了学校和教育部门的表扬。尽管由于健康原因她已经不再参加自学考试了，但她仍然坚持学习，比如练习弹钢琴。她希望自己在高龄时仍继续参加自学考试的经历能够激励更多的年轻人养成终身学习的习惯)”可知，文章讲述了88岁的冯忆难年轻时因生活忙碌搁置自考梦想，退休后坚持16年，克服重重困难取得三个本科学位，用自身经历激励人们终身学习。可知，B选项“一段独特的终身自学之旅”最符合文章标题。故选B。CInthe21stcentury,digitaltechnology,especiallygenerativeAI,hasreshapedourdailylivesgreatly.Theshiftfromtraditionaltodigitaltechnologystartedinthe1960s,andpeoplewholivedthroughthishistoricalchangearenowenteringtheir80s.Anewstudyexploreswhatwecanlearnfromthemabouttechnology’simpactontheagingbrain.GermanscientistManfredSpitzerputforwardthe“digitaldementia”theoryin2012,claimingthatover-relianceondigitaldevicesweakenscognitiveabilities.Thisislinkedtopassivescreentime,handingoverthinkingtaskstotechnology(likenotmemorizingphonenumbers),andincreaseddailydistraction.However,ameta-analysispublishedinNatureHumanBehaviourchallengesthisidea.LedbyneuropsychologistsJaredBengeandMichaelScullin,thestudycombineddatafrom57researchprojectsinvolvingover411,000adultsaged50andabove.Itfoundnoevidencefor“digitaldementia”—instead,morefrequenttechnologyusewaslinkedtoa58%lowerriskofcognitivedecline.Thissignificantbenefitremainedevenafteraccountingforkeyfactorslikesocioeconomicstatusandhealthconditions.Notably,technology’sprotectiveeffectissimilartoorstrongerthanphysicalactivity(35%riskreduction)andhealthybloodpressure(13%riskreduction).Thoughmoreresearchisneeded—especiallyonlow-andmiddle-incomecountrygroups—thefindingssuggesttechnologyusemayactivelypromotethebrain,likereadingorlearninganewlanguage.Adaptingtoupdatesordevicescouldbuild“technologicalreserve”andhelpolderadultsstayconnectedandindependent.Intoday’sfast-paceddigitalworld,avoidingtechnologyisimpractical.Insteadofworryingaboutitsharms,weshouldfocusonhowtouseitwisely.WhileAI’slong-termimpactonagingbrainsisunknown,ourabilitytoadapttopasttechnologicalchangesoffersreasonforoptimism.8.Whydoestheauthormention“digitaldementia”theoryinparagraph2?A.Toclarifyaconcept. B.Tochallengeatheory.C.Toleadinanewstudy. D.Tosupportanopinion.9.WhatisthemainfindingofthestudyledbyJaredBengeandMichaelScullin?A.Technologyoverusecausesbraindisorders.B.Technologyuselowerscognitivedeclinerisk.C.Exerciseprovesmoreeffectivethantechnology.D.Mentalabilitiesareimpactedbyhealthconditions.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthelong-termimpactofAIonagingbrains?A.Positive. B.Indifferent. C.Unclear. D.Disapproving.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.AIupdatescanboostthefunctionofagingbrains.B.Technologyusemattersmorethanphysicalactivities.C.BengeandScullin’sstudyignoredagedifferencesintheelderly.D.Currentresearchmayneedmoredatafromlow-incomegroups.【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了数字技术尤其是生成式人工智能对生活产生重大影响，有研究提出“数字痴呆症”理论认为过度依赖数字设备会削弱认知能力，而一项新的荟萃分析则挑战了该理论，发现频繁使用技术能降低认知衰退风险，且技术的保护作用显著，作者还指出应明智使用技术，对人工智能对衰老大脑的长期影响持乐观态度。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“GermanscientistManfredSpitzerputforwardthe“digitaldementia”theoryin2012,claimingthatover-relianceondigitaldevicesweakenscognitiveabilities.Thisislinkedtopassivescreentime,handingoverthinkingtaskstotechnology(likenotmemorizingphonenumbers),andincreaseddailydistraction.However,ameta-analysispublishedinNatureHumanBehaviourchallengesthisidea.（德国科学家曼弗雷德·施皮策于2012年提出了“数字痴呆”理论，称过度依赖数字设备会削弱认知能力。这与被动的屏幕时间、将思考任务交给技术（比如不再记忆电话号码）以及日常分心增多有关。然而，发表在《自然・人类行为》上的一项荟萃分析对这一观点提出了质疑。）”以及下文随即介绍相关新研究的内容可推知，作者提及“数字痴呆症”理论是为了引入一项新的研究。故选C。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Itfoundnoevidencefor“digitaldementia”—instead,morefrequenttechnologyusewaslinkedtoa58%lowerriskofcognitivedecline.(该研究没有发现“数字痴呆症”的证据——相反，更频繁地使用技术与认知衰退风险降低58%有关。)”可推知，该研究的主要发现是使用技术能降低认知衰退的风险。故选B。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“WhileAI’slong-termimpactonagingbrainsisunknown,ourabilitytoadapttopasttechnologicalchangesoffersreasonforoptimism.(虽然人工智能对衰老大脑的长期影响尚不清楚，但我们适应过去技术变革的能力给了我们乐观的理由。)”可推知，作者对人工智能对衰老大脑的长期影响持积极的态度。故选A。【11题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，根据文章第四段“Thoughmoreresearchisneeded—especiallyonlow-andmiddle-incomecountrygroups—thefindingssuggesttechnologyusemayactivelypromotethebrain.(尽管还需要更多的研究——尤其是针对中低收入国家群体的研究——但研究结果表明，使用技术可能会积极地促进大脑健康。)”可推知，目前的研究可能需要更多来自低收入群体的数据。故选D。DOnwintereveningsinEuropeandNorthAmerica,thousandsofstarlings(椋鸟)gatheranhourbeforesunsettoperformdazzlingairshows.Theymoveasone—surging,waving,andwheelinglikeasingleshape-shiftingcreature—beforesettlinginnighttimehabitats.Howthesebirdscooperatesotightlyhaspuzzledresearchersforoveracentury.In1931,biologistEdmundSeloussuggestedthe“murmuration”(群飞)camefromtelepathy(心灵感应),arguingthatthebirds“thinkcollectively,andallactatthesametime”.Also,computermodelsshowedtheirsimplerulescouldcreatesynchronizedgroupmovement.Abreakthroughcamein2005,whenphysicistsAndreaCavagnaandIreneGiardina’steamspentthreeyearsphotographingRome’smurmurationswithcameras,reconstructing3Dpositionsofover4,000birds.Theirfindingisshocking—eachstarlingonlyinteractswithsevennearbyneighbors.Followingthreesimplerules—flyinthesamedirection,stayclose,butnottooclose—theseinteractionscreatethecomplexdisplay.DutchresearcherCharlotteHemelrijkconfirmedthiswithacomputermodelthatmatchedtheRomedata,provingnoleaderortelepathyisneeded.Surprisingly,theflockhas“scale-freecorrelations”(无标度相关性):abird’sturnspreadsacrossthegroup,totallycorrect,likeaperfectgameoftelephone.Eachstarling’ssenseseffectivelycoverthewholeflock,lettingitrespondtodistantevents.Today,researchersusetoolslikeabird-shapedrobottostudyavoidantstrategies,andcamerastotrackflocks.Butstarlingnumbersaredropping—Britishpopulationshalvedin60years.EuropeandNorthAmericahavelostbillionsofbirdsduetohabitatlossandhumanactivity.StarlingshavetaughtusthatEarth’smostbeautifulphenomena,likemurmurations,needspeciestothriveinlargenumbers.AsphotographerSørenSolkærsays,witnessingamurmurationreflectsourdeepbondwithnature.12.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Bydescribingascene. B.Bygivinganexample.C.Byprovidingstatistics. D.Bymakingacomparison.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“synchronized”inparagraph2mean?A.Rapid. B.Silent. C.Uniform. D.Separate.14.Howdostarlingsachievetheirgroupmovementaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Theyusetelepathyto“thinkcollectively”. B.Theyfollowinstructionsfromasingleleader.C.Eachbirdinteractswithonlysevenneighbors. D.Theyreceivesignalsfromdistantbirdsdirectly.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Therejectionoftelepathytheory. B.Thesharpfallofstarlingpopulationsincertainareas.C.Theevolutionofstarlings’flying. D.Themysteryandprotectionofstarlingmurmurations.【答案】12.A13.C14.C15.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍椋鸟群飞的壮观景象，揭秘每只鸟靠与七只同伴互动、遵循简单规则实现群飞，同时指出其数量锐减，呼吁保护。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“OnwintereveningsinEuropeandNorthAmerica,thousandsofstarlings(椋鸟)gatheranhourbeforesunsettoperformdazzlingairshows.Theymoveasone—surging,waving,andwheelinglikeasingleshape-shiftingcreature—beforesettlinginnighttimehabitats.Howthesebirdscooperatesotightlyhaspuzzledresearchersforoveracentury.(在欧洲和北美的冬日夜晚，成千上万只椋鸟会在日落前一小时聚集在一起，进行一场令人眼花缭乱的空中表演。它们齐心协力地行动——起伏、摆动、盘旋，仿佛是一个形态变幻的单一生物——然后栖息在夜间栖息地。这些鸟儿为何能如此紧密地协作，这个问题已经困扰研究人员一个多世纪了)”可知，作者通过描述一个场景引入文章话题。故选A。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“In1931,biologistEdmundSeloussuggestedthe“murmuration”(群飞)camefromtelepathy(心灵感应),arguingthatthebirds“thinkcollectively,andallactatthesametime”.(1931年，生物学家埃德蒙·塞洛斯提出“鸟群聚集现象”是由心灵感应造成的，他认为这些鸟“共同思考，所有鸟同时行动”)”可知，椋鸟群体动作协同一致，故划线词意思是“一致的”。故选C。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theirfindingisshocking—eachstarlingonlyinteractswithsevennearbyneighbors.(他们的发现令人震惊——每只椋鸟只会与附近的七只同伴进行交流互动)”可知，每只椋鸟仅和周围七只同伴互动，实现群体移动。故选C。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“In1931,biologistEdmundSeloussuggestedthe“murmuration”(群飞)camefromtelepathy(心灵感应),arguingthatthebirds“thinkcollectively,andallactatthesametime”.(1931年，生物学家埃德蒙·塞洛斯提出“鸟群聚集现象”是由心灵感应造成的，他认为这些鸟“共同思考，所有鸟同时行动”)”结合文章介绍椋鸟群飞的壮观景象，揭秘每只鸟靠与七只同伴互动、遵循简单规则实现群飞，同时指出其数量锐减，呼吁保护。可知，这篇文章的主要观点是椋鸟群聚现象的神秘之处及其保护措施。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。CommonTipsofPersonalFinancialManagementBuildingsavingsisessentialforeveryone.____16____Bylearningfinancialmanagementstrategies,youcanmakeinformeddecisionsstartingtoday.Treatloansasacostlyresponsibility.Ifyouneedmoney,yourinstinctmightbetoborrowfromalender.Lenderschargeinteresttomakeaprofit,andthoseinterestratesaresohighthattheamountyou’repayingbackissignificantlymorethantheamountyouborrow.____17____Avoidguaranteeingsomeoneelse’sdebt.____18____Actingasaloanguarantormakesyoufullyresponsiblefortheirdebtiftheyfailtomakepayments.Thiscommitmentcandamageyourcredit,leadingtohighercostsordenialoffutureloans.Youcanofferotherformsofsupport.Forexample,helpingthemreviewtheircreditreport.____19____Somepeoplewhoearnhundredsofthousandsofdollarsayearfindthemselveslivingpaychecktopaycheck.Thatcanhappenwhenpeoplethinkahigherincomemeanstheyhavetolivealifestylethatmatchesit.Thisiscalled“lifestyleinflation(膨胀)”.You’dbettermakesuretoincreasetheamountyousaveregularly.Ahelpfulmethodistosetupautomatictransferstoaseparatesavingsaccount.Buildstableinvestments.Somepeopleinvestinwhat’strendyrightnow,likesharesofindividualstocks(股票).Whenyoupickstocks,youaretryingtopredictthefuture.Asamatteroffact,someofthoseguessesendupbeingright.____20____Trytouseapercentagerule.Invest80%ofyourmoneyintried-and-trueinvestments,andtheother20%ofyourmoneycangointothingsthatarehotandcool.Withtheseapproaches,atleastamajorityofyourmoneyisn’tgoingtobecompletelyrisked.A.Itcantrapyouinacycleofdebt.B.Controlspendingasyourincomegrows.C.Thisisakeysteptoavoidfinancialstress.D.Putyourmoneyinahigh-interestsavingsaccount.E.Butwhyleaveyourentirewealth-buildingstrategytochance?F.Ifyourfriendasksyoutosharealoan,it’sgenerallysafertodecline.G.However,manypeoplemakepoorchoiceswithoutgoodfinancialadvice.【答案】16.G17.A18.F19.B20.E【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文给出个人理财的常用技巧，包括重视储蓄、谨慎对待贷款与担保、控制支出、理性投资，帮助人们规避财务风险，做好财富管理。【16题详析】根据上文“Buildingsavingsisessentialforeveryone.(储蓄对于每个人来说都是至关重要的)”以及后文“Bylearningfinancialmanagementstrategies,youcanmakeinformeddecisionsstartingtoday.(通过学习财务管理策略，从今天起你就能做出明智的决策了)”可知，前文强调储蓄很重要，后文指出通过学习理财策略能做出明智决定，G项“然而，很多人在没有好的理财建议的情况下做出糟糕的选择”，承上启下，引出理财学习的必要性。故选G。【17题详析】根据上文“Ifyouneedmoney,yourinstinctmightbetoborrowfromalender.Lenderschargeinteresttomakeaprofit,andthoseinterestratesaresohighthattheamountyou’repayingbackissignificantlymorethantheamountyouborrow.(如果你需要钱，你的第一反应可能会是向贷款人借款。贷款人会收取利息以获取利润，而这些利率非常高，以至于你偿还的金额远远超过了你所借的金额)”可知，前文说明贷款利息高，还款额远高于借款额，A项“它会让你陷入债务循环”，承接上文，点明高息贷款的严重后果。故选A。【18题详析】根据后文“Actingasaloanguarantormakesyoufullyresponsiblefortheirdebtiftheyfailtomakepayments.Thiscommitmentcandamageyourcredit,leadingtohighercostsordenialoffutureloans.Youcanofferotherformsofsupport.Forexample,helpingthemreviewtheircreditreport.(作为贷款担保人，如果借款人未能按时还款，你将承担全部还款责任。这种承诺可能会损害你的信用记录，导致更高的还款成本或未来贷款申请被拒绝。你还可以提供其他形式的支持。例如，帮助他们查看自己的信用报告)”可知，本段主旨是避免为他人债务担保，F项“如果你的朋友让你共同承担贷款，通常拒绝会更安全”，贴合段落主题，是对主旨的具体阐释。故选F。【19题详析】根据本段内容“Somepeoplewhoearnhundredsofthousandsofdollarsayearfindthemselveslivingpaychecktopaycheck.Thatcanhappenwhenpeoplethinkahigherincomemeanstheyhavetolivealifestylethatmatchesit.Thisiscalled“lifestyleinflation(膨胀)”.You’dbettermakesuretoincreasetheamountyousaveregularly.Ahelpfulmethodistosetupautomatictransferstoaseparatesavingsaccount.(有些年收入高达数十万美元的人却发现自己只能靠月收入来维持生活。这种情况往往是因为人们认为更高的收入就意味着他们必须过上与之相匹配的生活方式。这就是所谓的“生活方式膨胀”。你最好确保定期增加储蓄金额。一个有效的方法是设置自动转账到一个单独的储蓄账户)”可知，本段核心是批判收入提高就提升生活档次的“生活方式膨胀”，建议增加储蓄，B项“随着收入增长，控制支出”，精准概括本段主旨，适合作为小标题。故选B。【20题详析】根据上文“Somepeopleinvestinwhat’strendyrightnow,likesharesofindividualstocks(股票).Whenyoupickstocks,youaretryingtopredictthefuture.Asamatteroffact,someofthoseguessesendupbeingright.(有些人会投资当下热门的项目，比如个别股票。当你选择股票时，你就是在试图预测未来。实际上，其中一些预测最终是正确的)”以及后文“Trytouseapercentagerule.Invest80%ofyourmoneyintried-and-trueinvestments,andtheother20%ofyourmoneycangointothingsthatarehotandcool.(尽量采用一个百分比法则。将你资金的80%投资于经过验证且可靠的投资项目，而另外20%的资金则可以投入到那些热门和新兴的投资项目中)”可知，前文提到有人跟风投资个股，部分预测是对的，E项“但为什么要把整个财富积累策略都交给运气呢？”，转折指出盲目跟风投资的弊端，引出后文合理的投资比例建议。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Livingwithtreesforyearsmakesthempartofyou.So,it____21____metotakedowntheoldsugarmaple.Theforestersaidhoney-coloredmushroomsatitsbaseshowedahiddenfunguswaskillingit.Shewasalreadyancientwhenwearrivedthirty-sixyearsago—we____22____herageatabout160years.Andshewasatreewitha____23____,withherleavesdancinginthesunlight.Ifelt____24____toliveunderherbranches.Butrecently,harshweatherandclimatechange____25____her.Shewasn’talone,manytreesonthefarmweresickfromnewinsectsand____26____.Wewatchedher____27____.Branches____28____thespringhousebelow,chunksofbarkbeinglefteverywhere.I____29____formoretime.Shewasmorethanatree;shewasavillagefulloffamilymemoriesandwildlife.Shehad____30____history—fromhorsecarriagestomodernplanes.____31____,itbecametoodangerous.Professionalshadtocutherdown.Iwasheartbroken.Butthatwasn’tthe____32____.Awood-turnerfriend,CoreySnyder,suggested,“Youturnit.Youdon’tbumit.”He____33____partsofherintothreebeautifulhoney-coloredbowls—oneforeachofourchildrenandoneforus.Eachbowlisunique,with____34____tellingthetree’sstory.“Iletthewooddictatetheshape.”Snydersaid.Theoldtreehadspokeninanewway.Now,Icanholdherinmyhands,rubbingthemarkswithmyfingers.Thestump(树桩)remains,andIfind____35____knowingitwillbecomeanewhomeforinsectsandanimals.Lifewillcontinue.21.A.caught B.reminded C.pained D.brightened22.A.appreciated B.expanded C.organized D.figured23.A.virtue B.personality C.desire D.concept24.A.light-hearted B.good-tempered C.tight-lipped D.hot-headed25.A.occupied B.seized C.stuffed D.weakened26.A.surroundings B.flames C.diseases D.injuries27.A.spread B.decline C.rise D.stretch28.A.crashedonto B.movedinto C.burstonto D.brokeinto29.A.competed B.worked C.begged D.charged30.A.remembered B.advanced C.expected D.witnessed31.A.Unfortunately B.Normally C.Impressively D.Suddenly32.A.milestone B.end C.solution D.trend33.A.transformed B.fitted C.ran D.got34.A.signals B.spots C.symbols D.marks35.A.growth B.success C.comfort D.leisure【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.D26.C27.B28.A29.C30.D31.A32.B33.A34.D35.C【语篇解读】本文为记叙文，讲述了作者与一棵有着160多年树龄的糖枫树相伴36年，因树木遭真菌侵蚀、受气候和病虫害影响逐渐衰败，最终不得不忍痛砍伐，后经木工朋友将树木部分制成碗具，让树以另一种形式留存，作者也从树桩的新生中获得慰藉的故事。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，砍掉这棵古老的糖枫树让我感到心痛。A.caught抓住；B.reminded提醒；C.pained使心痛；D.brightened使明亮。根据前文“Livingwithtreesforyearsmakesthempartofyou.”可推知，树早已成为作者的一部分，砍掉树会让作者感到心痛。故选C。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：36年前我们来到这里时，它就已经很古老了——我们估算它的树龄大约有160年。A.appreciated欣赏；B.expanded扩张；C.organized组织；D.figured估算。根据空后“herageatabout160years”可推知，此处是作者对树龄的大致估算。故选D。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一棵有个性的树，它的叶子在阳光下翩翩起舞。A.virtue美德；B.personality个性；C.desire渴望；D.concept概念。根据后文“withherleavesdancinginthesunlight”可推知，树木的枝叶姿态展现出独有的特质，用“个性”形容贴合语境。故选B。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活在它的枝叶下，我感到心情轻松。A.light-hearted心情轻松的；B.good-tempered脾气好的；C.tight-lipped守口如瓶的；D.hot-headed易怒的。根据文章前文“withherleavesdancinginthesunlight”对树木美好状态的描写，可推知作者在树下生活的心情是轻松愉悦的。故选A。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但最近，恶劣的天气和气候变化使它变得衰弱。A.occupied占据；B.seized抓住；C.stuffed塞满；D.weakened使衰弱、使虚弱。根据后文“manytreesonthefarmweresick”可推知，恶劣环境让这棵树的状态变差，变得衰弱。故选D。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它并非个例，农场里的许多树都因新的虫害和疾病而生病。A.surroundings环境；B.flames火焰；C.diseases疾病；D.injuries受伤。根据前文“manytreesonthefarmweresickfromnewinsects”可推知，树木生病的原因是虫害和疾病，二者为并列的致病因素。故选C。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们看着它日渐衰败。A.spread传播；B.decline衰落；C.rise上升；D.stretch伸展。根据后文“chunksofbarkbeinglefteverywhere”可推知，树木出现了树皮脱落的状况，整体处于衰败的状态。故选B。【28题详析】考查动词词义短语辨析。句意：树枝砸落在下方的泉屋上，树皮碎片散落得到处都是。A.crashedonto砸落、撞到；B.movedinto搬进；C.burstonto突然出现在；D.brokeinto闯入。根据后文“chunksofbarkbeinglefteverywhere”结合树木衰败的背景，可推知脆弱的树枝掉落并砸在了下方的建筑上。故选A。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我祈求能有更多的时间（让它留存）。A.competed竞争；B.worked工作；C.begged祈求；D.charged收费。根据后文“Shewasmorethanatree;shewasavillagefulloffamilymemoriesandwildlife.”可推知，作者对这棵树感情深厚，祈求它能多留存一段时间。故选C。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它见证了历史——从马车时代到现代飞机时代。A.remembered记住；B.advanced推进；C.expected期待；D.witnessed见证。根据后文“fromhorsecarriagestomodernplanes”可推知，树龄悠久的它经历并见证了时代的变迁。故选D。【31题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，它变得太危险了。A.Unfortunately不幸的是；B.Normally正常地；C.Impressively令人印象深刻地；D.Suddenly突然地。根据后文“itbecametoodangerous.Professionalshadtocutherdown.”可推知，作者虽不舍，但树木因危险必须被砍，这是一件不幸的事。故选A。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这并非结局。A.milestone里程碑；B.end结局；C.solution解决办法；D.trend趋势。根据后文“Awood-turnerfriend,CoreySnyder,suggested,‘Youturnit.Youdon’tburnit.’”可推知，树木被砍并不意味着它的“生命”就此结束，还有其他留存方式。故选B。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把它的部分木料改造成了三个漂亮的蜜色碗——我们的每个孩子一个，我们一个。A.transformed使转变、改造；B.fitted安装、使适合；C.ran跑；D.got得到。根据后文“partsofherintothreebeautifulhoney-coloredbowls”可推知，此处是将木料转变成碗具，o...为固定搭配，意为“把……转变成……”。故选A。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个碗都是独一无二的，上面的印记诉说着这棵树的故事。A.signals信号；B.spots斑点；C.symbols象征；D.marks印记、痕迹。根据文章最后一段“rubbingthemarkswithmyfingers”可推知，碗上带有树木的印记，这些印记承载着树的过往。故选D。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：树桩还在，知道它会成为昆虫和动物的新家，我感到慰藉。A.growth成长；B.success成功；C.comfort慰藉、安慰；D.leisure闲暇。根据后文“Lifewillcontinue.”可推知，作者原本因砍掉树而心痛，得知树桩能成为动植物的新家，树的生命以另一种形式延续，内心得到了安慰。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A400-year-oldChinesecoughsyrupcalledPeiPaKoa(枇杷膏)iswinningoverWesterners.TherecipeforPeiPaKoahasnotchangedsinceitwasfirstcreatedinthe1600s.YetthesweetChinesecoughsyrupisenjoyingarenewedincreasein____36____(popular).Currently,PeiPaKoacan____37____(find)inmorethan20countries.Bottlesofthemedicine,whichincludesingredientssuchasloquatleafandpomelopeel,goforaround$5indrugstoresinHongKong,____38____PeiPaKoaismostlyproduced.Butthismedicinecommandsaroundthreetimesthatpricewhen____39____(sell)throughthirdpartiesonAmazon.However,theenthusiasmhasbeenparticularlyinfectiousamongyoungpeople.WorldwideGooglesearchesforPeiPaKoarose____40____aquarterlastyear.Guidesonhowtoconsumeit____41____wheretobuyithavegainedmillionsofviewsonTikTok.WesterncelebritieshavepromotedPeiPaKoa’sbenefits:ZaynMalik,asingerforOneDirection,haspraisedthecoughsyrup’sability____42____(relieve)throatdiscomfort.Tra