海南省海口市琼山区某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期1月期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1海南省海口市琼山区某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AFortravelersseekingextraordinaryexperiences,thesefourdestinationsoffergoldenopportunitiestoseerare(珍稀的)wildlife,exploreuntouchedenvironments,andenjoybreathtakinglandscapes.Eachlocationcombinesnaturalbeautywithprotectionefforts,makingthemidealforresponsibletourism.NORTHLAND,NEWZEALANDInternationaltravelerslandinginAucklandusuallyheadsouth,buttheless-visitedNorthlandregionoffersexcellentdivinginthePoorKnightsoceanreserve,hometoanimalslikespottedblackgroperandLordHowecoralfish,whicharefoundnowhereelseintheworld.Onland,normallyhard-to-seekiwisaredoingwellthankstocommunity-ledprotectionprojectscreatingsafeareasforthesebelovedbirds.OCALANATIONALFOREST,FLORIDAWhilemostvisitorscrowdtoCentralFlorida’sthemeparks,OcalaNationalForestremainsagreengetawayasthesouthernmostnationalforestinthemainlandUnitedStates.Hometomanatees,blackbears,andrareplantsacross600lakesandnaturalsprings,theforestfeaturesimprovedpathsandfishingspotswhileactivelybringingbackitsuniqueplantcoverbyremovingharmfulspecies.RAJAAMPAT,INDONESIAThisfarawaygroupofislandsisanoceanwonderlandwith500searocktypesandoverathousandcolorfulfishspecies,wherelargesearaysandseacowsswimalongsiderecoveringzebrasharkpopulations.Accessibleonlybyship,RajaAmpatwillseenewpleasureboattripsin2025,plustraditionalphinisishiprentalsandNationalGeographic’s20-day“ExploringIndonesiabySea”cruise(巡航).MURRAYRIVER,AUSTRALIAAstheworld’sthirdlongestriverforboats,theMurrayriverflows1,500milesthroughAustralia’sheartland.ThenewPSAustralianStarstartsinJune2025,offeringmulti-nightcruisesfromEchucafeaturingriversidebarbecues,winetasting,wildlifespotting,andvisitstohistoricsiteslikePerricootaStation.1.WhatisafeatureofNorthland?A.Itispopularamonglocals. B.Itsheltersuniqueoceanspecies.C.Itprotectsvariousnativebirds. D.Itisforeigntourists’firstchoice.2.WhatdoOcalaNationalForestandRajaAmpathaveincommon?A.Theycanbereachedbyshiponly.B.Theysitamonganumberofislands.C.Theyorganizeactivitiesinthemeparks.D.Theymakegreateffortsinnatureprotection.3.Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Atraveljournal. B.Acourseplan. C.Areport. D.Aguidebook.【答案】1.B2.D3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个独特的自然奇观目的地，突出了各自的特色和旅游亮点。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据NORTHLAND,NEWZEALAND部分中的“InternationaltravelerslandinginAucklandusuallyheadsouth,buttheless-visitedNorthlandregionoffersexcellentdivinginthePoorKnightsoceanreserve,hometoanimalslikespottedblackgroperandLordHowecoralfish,whicharefoundnowhereelseintheworld.(在奥克兰登陆的国际游客通常会向南走，但人迹罕至的Northland地区为thePoorKnights海洋保护区提供了绝佳的潜水机会，这里是斑点黑石斑鱼和豪勋爵珊瑚鱼等动物的家园，这些动物在世界上其他地方都找不到)”可知，该地区拥有独特的海洋物种。故选B项。【2题详析】推理判断题。根据OCALANATIONALFOREST,FLORIDA部分中的“Hometomanatees,blackbears,andrareplantsacross600lakesandnaturalsprings,theforestfeaturesimprovedpathsandfishingspotswhileactivelybringingbackitsuniqueplantcoverbyremovingharmfulspecies.(这片森林是海牛、黑熊和稀有植物的家园，分布在600个湖泊和天然泉水中。森林的特色是改善了道路和钓鱼点，同时通过清除有害物种，积极恢复其独特的植物覆盖)”以及RAJAAMPAT,INDONESIA部分的“Thisfarawaygroupofislandsisanoceanwonderlandwith500searocktypesandoverathousandcolorfulfishspecies,wherelargesearaysandseacowsswimalongsiderecoveringzebrasharkpopulations.(这个遥远的岛屿群是一个海洋仙境，有500种海岩和一千多种五颜六色的鱼类，在那里，大型海鳐鱼和海牛与恢复种群的斑马鲨一起游泳)”可推断出，两地都在积极进行生态或物种保护工作。故选D项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Fortravelersseekingextraordinaryexperiences,thesefourdestinationsoffergoldenopportunitiestoseerare(珍稀的)wildlife,exploreuntouchedenvironments,andenjoybreathtakinglandscapes.Eachlocationcombinesnaturalbeautywithprotectionefforts,makingthemidealforresponsibletourism.(对于寻求非凡体验的旅行者来说，这四个景点地提供了绝佳的机会，可以看到珍稀野生动物，探索未受影响的环境，享受令人叹为观止的风景。每个地方都结合了自然美景和保护措施，使它们成为负责任旅游的理想之地)”及下文可知，通过介绍四个旅游目的地的独特自然风光、野生动物和保护措施，旨在吸引游客进行负责任的旅游，由此推测，本文选自旅行指南。故选D项。BBlow,seveno’clock.ThesharpvoicecomesfromPeterBeamish,thescientistwhoownstheboat.Fourteenheadsturn,andwespotawhale’sspraybelowthedarkgreycliffs.Beamishshiftstheenginesintogear,andtheboatspeedstowardthespray.Alargecircularpatchofwaterwidensnearby.“That’swhereshedived.She’llsurfaceintwominutes,”Beamishsaysagain.Hestudiesanimalcommunication,focusingonwhalesalongtheNewfoundlandcoast,whereherunsascientificinn.Touristslikeusfundhisresearchthroughthesetrips.Minutespass,andIhearthewhale’sblowcloseby-likeasuddenburstofsteamfromagiantengine.Intheopensea,thewhalerises,itsblack,glisteningsidesformingasmoothcurvelikeanupturnedship.“She’sgoingtodive.Waitforthetail,”Beamishsays.Thewhaledriftsleft,itsbackarchingslowly.Thentheunforgettablesight:itstailunfoldsinslowmotion,massiveflukes(尾鳍)pouringwaterandlight.Itpauses,thenslipsdown,disappearingintotheseawithfoamingwavesandbubbles.“ThatwasBarbara,”Beamishsays,namingeachwhale.“A40-footfemale,7-15yearsold.ShecamefromtheCaribbeanlastmonthwiththeherd.”SeeingawhalesurfacebesideoursmallboatisanexperiencenoTVdocumentarycanmatch.It’snotjustthewhale’ssize,power,orgrace—it’sthesenseofaslower,moresteadyrhythmoflife,unlikeourhurriedhumanpace.4.WhatroledidPeterBeamishplayonthetrip?A.Acoach. B.Asightseer. C.Afunder. D.Aguide.5.Howdoestheauthorthinkofthewhale’sblowanddive?A.Striking. B.Dangerous. C.Terrifying. D.Instructive.6.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriterfromthelastparagraph?A.Hesensestheoverwhelmingpoweroftime.B.Heisscaredbythewhale’ssizeandpower.C.Hefeelsamorenaturalandslowerpaceoflife.D.HefindswhalesonTVdocumentariesmorethrilling.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Themysteryofthewhale. B.Themagicofwhalewatching.C.Sailingaroundwithascientist. D.Goingonascientifictrip.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了跟随一位科学家近距离观看鲸鱼的经历。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“ThesharpvoicecomesfromPeterBeamish,thescientistwhoownstheboat.Fourteenheadsturn,andwespotawhale’sspraybelowthedarkgreycliffs.(那尖锐的声音来自彼得·贝米什，他是这艘船的船主，还是一位科学家。众人纷纷转过头来，只见在深灰色的悬崖之下，有一股鲸鱼喷出的水柱)”及第三段“Beamishshiftstheenginesintogear,andtheboatspeedstowardthespray.Alargecircularpatchofwaterwidensnearby.“That’swhereshedived.She’llsurfaceintwominutes,”Beamishsaysagain.(贝米什将引擎调至合适挡位，小船便朝着浪花方向疾驰而去。不远处，一大片圆形的水区域逐渐扩大开来。“那就是她潜入的地方。她两分钟后就会浮出水面。”贝米什再次说道。)”可推知，彼得·贝米什在这次旅行中讲解现象，扮演了导游角色。故选D。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Thewhaledriftsleft,itsbackarchingslowly.Thentheunforgettablesight:itstailunfoldsinslowmotion,massiveflukes(尾鳍)pouringwaterandlight.(那头鲸鱼向左漂移，背部缓缓隆起。接着出现了令人难忘的一幕：它的尾巴缓缓展开，巨大的鱼鳍搅动着水花，反射出光芒)”及第四段“Minutespass,andIhearthewhale’sblowcloseby-likeasuddenburstofsteamfromagiantengine.Intheopensea,thewhalerises,itsblack,glisteningsidesformingasmoothcurvelikeanupturnedship.(时间一分一秒地过去，我听到鲸鱼喷出的水柱就在附近响起——就像巨大的引擎突然喷出的蒸汽声。在广阔的海洋中，那头鲸鱼缓缓升起，它黑色、闪闪发光的身躯呈现出一条平滑的曲线，宛如一艘倒扣的船只)”可知，作者认为鲸鱼的喷水和俯冲十分振奋人心。故选A。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“It’snotjustthewhale’ssize,power,orgrace—it’sthesenseofaslower,moresteadyrhythmoflife,unlikeourhurriedhumanpace.(这不仅仅是因为鲸鱼的体型庞大、力量强大、动作优雅——更是因为它所展现的是一种更为缓慢、更为平稳的生命节奏，与我们人类匆忙的节奏截然不同)”可知，作者感觉到一种更自然、更慢的生活节奏。故选C。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“SeeingawhalesurfacebesideoursmallboatisanexperiencenoTVdocumentarycanmatch.It’snotjustthewhale’ssize,power,orgrace—it’sthesenseofaslower,moresteadyrhythmoflife,unlikeourhurriedhumanpace.(看到一头鲸鱼在我们的小船旁浮出水面，这种经历是任何电视纪录片都无法比拟的。这不仅仅是因为鲸鱼的体型庞大、力量强大、动作优雅——更是因为它所展现的是一种更为缓慢、更为平稳的生命节奏，与我们人类匆忙的节奏截然不同)”以及本文叙述了跟随一位科学家近距离观看鲸鱼的经历，可知，这篇文章的主要内容是观看鲸鱼的魔力。故选B。CThePaintingFoolisoneofagrowingnumberofcomputerprogramswhichareclaimedtohavecreativetalents.Buthumanbeingsareoftenthoughttobetheonlyspeciestoperformcreativeactsregularly.Ifthisprocessisbrokendownintocomputercode,wheredoesthatleavehumancreativity?Indeed,weareallfamiliarwithcomputerizedart.Aaron,oneoftheoldestmachineartists,canpickupapaintbrushandpaintonitsown.Impressiveperhaps,butitisstilllittlemorethanatooltorealizetheprogrammer’sowncreativeideas.SimonColton,thedesignerofthePaintingFool,iskeentomakesurehiscreationdoesn’tattractthesamecriticism.UnlikeearliermachineartistssuchasAaron,thePaintingFoolonlyneedsalittledirectionandcancomeupwithitsownideasbyrunningitsownwebsearchestosearchfornecessarymaterials.Itisnowbeginningtodisplayakindofimaginationtoo.Oneofitsoriginalworksisaseriesoffuzzy(模模糊糊的)landscapesoftreesandthesky.Whilesomemightsaytheyhaveamechanical(呆板的，机械的)look,Coltonarguesthatsuchreactionsarisefrompeople’sdoublestandardstowardssoftware-producedandhuman-producedart.Afterall,hesays,thePaintingFoolpaintedthelandscapeswithoutreferringtoaphoto.“Ifachildpaintedanewscenefromitshead,you’dsayithasacertainlevelofimagination,”hepointsout.“Thesameshouldbetrueofamachine.”Wheredoesthisprejudicecomefrom?Coltonthinksthatwhenpeopleexperienceart,theywonderwhattheartistmighthavebeenthinkingorwhattheartististryingtotellthem.Itseemsobvious,therefore,thatwithcomputersproducingart,thisthinkingiscutshort—there’snothingtoexplore.Butastechnologybecomesincreasinglycomplex,findingthosegreaterdepthsincomputerartcouldbecomepossible.ThisiswhyColtonasksthePaintingFooltotapintoonlinesocialnetworksforitsinspiration:hopefully,thiswayitwillchoosethemesthatwillalreadybemeaningfultous.8.InwhichwayisthePaintingFooldifferentfromAaron?A.Itpaintswithapaintbrush. B.Itsearchesforinspirationonline.C.Itrealizesthedesigner’sideas. D.Itisfullofimagination.9.Whichbeliefdoes“thisprejudice”inparagraph4referto?A.Computerizedartworksaremindless. B.Software-producedartisfaultless.C.Artificialartistsaregoodfornothing. D.ThePaintingFoolhasamechanicallook.10.What’stheauthor’sattitudetothefutureofthePaintingFool?A.Doubtful. B.Unclear. C.Intolerant. D.Positive.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Aaron:ReadytobeUpgraded. B.Art:ByHumanorBySoftware.C.ThePaintingFool:AnArtificialArtist. D.Colton:MixingArtandTechnology.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍人工智能绘画程序ThePaintingFool，对比其与早期同类程序的差异，探讨人们对它的偏见，并展望其发展前景。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“UnlikeearliermachineartistssuchasAaron,thePaintingFoolonlyneedsalittledirectionandcancomeupwithitsownideasbyrunningitsownwebsearchestosearchfornecessarymaterials.(与早期的机器艺术家（如亚伦）不同，这款名为“PaintingFool”的机器只需稍作指导，就能自行开展网络搜索来寻找所需材料，从而产生自己的创作想法)”可知，ThePaintingFool会在网上寻找创作灵感。故选B。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Whilesomemightsaytheyhaveamechanical(呆板的，机械的)look,Coltonarguesthatsuchreactionsarisefrompeople’sdoublestandardstowardssoftware-producedandhuman-producedart.(虽然有人可能会说它们看起来有点机械，但科尔顿认为，这种反应源于人们对软件生成的艺术作品和人类创作的艺术作品所持的双重标准)”以及第四段“Coltonthinksthatwhenpeopleexperienceart,theywonderwhattheartistmighthavebeenthinkingorwhattheartististryingtotellthem.Itseemsobvious,therefore,thatwithcomputersproducingart,thisthinkingiscutshort-there’snothingtoexplore.(科尔顿认为，当人们欣赏艺术时，他们会想知道艺术家当时在想什么，或者艺术家试图传达什么信息。因此，很显然，由于计算机能够创作出艺术作品，这种想法也就戛然而止了——因为已经没有什么可进一步探讨的了)”可知，第三段提到人们认为ThePaintingFool的作品“机械呆板”，第四段进一步解释这种偏见的来源——人们欣赏艺术时会探究创作者的想法，而认为电脑创作的艺术缺乏深层思考、没有可挖掘的内涵。因此“thisprejudice”指的是人们觉得电脑艺术是缺乏思想的。故选A。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Butastechnologybecomesincreasinglycomplex,findingthosegreaterdepthsincomputerartcouldbecomepossible.ThisiswhyColtonasksthePaintingFooltotapintoonlinesocialnetworksforitsinspiration:hopefully,thiswayitwillchoosethemesthatwillalreadybemeaningfultous.(但随着技术变得愈发复杂，或许能够在计算机艺术中发掘出更深层次的内涵成为可能。这就是为什么科尔顿要求“绘画愚人”利用网络社交平台获取灵感：希望这样它就能选择出对我们而言已经具有意义的主题)”可知，作者对这部作品的未来持积极态度。故选D。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“ThePaintingFoolisoneofagrowingnumberofcomputerprogramswhichareclaimedtohavecreativetalents.Buthumanbeingsareoftenthoughttobetheonlyspeciestoperformcreativeactsregularly.Ifthisprocessisbrokendownintocomputercode,wheredoesthatleavehumancreativity?(ThePaintingFool是众多宣称拥有创造力的计算机程序之一。但人们通常认为，人类是唯一会定期进行创造性活动的物种。如果将这一过程转化为计算机代码，那么人类的创造力又将何去何从呢？)”结合本文介绍人工智能绘画程序ThePaintingFool，对比其与早期同类程序的差异，探讨人们对它的偏见，并展望其发展前景。可知，C选项“ThePaintingFool：一位人工艺术家”最符合文章标题。故选C。DVacationsarebeingredefinedtoimproveyourwellnessexperiences.Thenewbuzzwordis“sleeptourism”andthefocusisonensuringthatyourestwellatnightandactuallyreturnfromyourvacationfeelingrefreshed.Whenaway,vacationerstraditionallyliketomakeuseofeverysecondoftheday.Theyrushfromsitetosite,eatmealsatallhoursoftheday,andtreatthemselvesatnight.Andwhenfinallyreturningtotheirhotelroomsatnight,theyfindithardtosleep.Besides,downtownhotelsmaybecentrallylocated,withnoisytrafficandflashingcitylightspervading(弥漫).Also,manypeoplesimplydonotsleepwellwhenawayfromtheirownbeds.Allthesefactorsleadtopain,allergiesandhormonalissues,makingsleepchallenging.“Sleeptourism”addressestheseissuesandmore.Specialsleepsuiteshavebeenthoughtfullydesignedtoofferquietanddarkness.Hotelsareinvestinginartificialintelligencemattresses(床垫)thatadjusttemperatureandhavecushionstorelievepressurepoints.Themattressescanalsotracksleepstatisticsandoffervacationersfeedbackontheirsleeppatterns.Sleepsuitesareahugeadvanceintourismandarenowfoundinwellnesshotelsaroundtheworld.Eachoffersdifferentwaysofinducingsleep,accordingtoCondéNastTraveler.Manyprovideamenuofrelaxingteasandatailoredbed.Nomatterwhichsleepsuiteyouchoose,thegoalistosleepwellsoyoucanimproveyourhealthandwell-being.Sinkingintoacomfortablebedshouldbethebestpartofatrip!Thehopeisthatmorehotelsadapttothiswellnesstrendandreturntotheoriginalpurposeofahotelroom,whichissleep!Nowyoucantouraroundbydayandhavesweetdreamsbynight.12.Accordingtothetext,whatisthenewtrendinvacationing?A.Partyingallnight. B.Eatingatspecialhours.C.Sleepingwellonholiday. D.Rushingfromsitetosite.13.Howdosleepsuitesimprovethesleepexperienceforguests?A.Byservingawidevarietyoffood.B.ByintroducingmattresseswithAItechnology.C.Byofferingin-roomentertainmentsystems.D.Byensuringcompletedarknessintherooms.14.Theunderlinedword“inducing”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A.promoting. B.preventing. C.causing. D.affecting.15.Whatcanweinferaboutthefutureofhotelsfromthepassage?A.Allhotelswillhaveartificialintelligencemattresses.B.Traditionalhotelswilldisappearbecauseof“sleeptourism”.C.Morehotelswillfocusonprovidingbettersleepexperiences.D.Downtownhotelswillmovetoquieterareastoavoidtrafficnoise.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为解决游客在旅游过程出现睡眠问题的一种旅游形式——睡眠旅游。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thenewbuzzwordis“sleeptourism”andthefocusisonensuringthatyourestwellatnightandactuallyreturnfromyourvacationfeelingrefreshed.(新的流行词是“睡眠旅游”，其重点是确保你在晚上休息得很好，假期结束后感觉神清气爽。)”可知，度假的新趋势是“度假时睡好”。故选C。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Hotelsareinvestinginartificialintelligencemattresses(床垫)thatadjusttemperatureandhavecushionstorelievepressurepoints.Themattressescanalsotracksleepstatisticsandoffervacationersfeedbackontheirsleeppatterns.(酒店正在投资人工智能床垫，它可以调节温度，并有缓冲来缓解压力点。这些床垫还可以跟踪睡眠统计数据，并为度假者提供睡眠模式的反馈。)”可知，人工智能床垫能调节温度、缓解压力点、追踪睡眠数据并反馈，直接提升睡眠体验；由此可知，睡眠套房通过引入人工智能床垫来改善客人睡眠。故选B。【14题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段中划线词下文“Manyprovideamenuofrelaxingteasandatailoredbed.Nomatterwhichsleepsuiteyouchoose,thegoalistosleepwellsoyoucanimproveyourhealthandwell-being.Sinkingintoacomfortablebedshouldbethebestpartofatrip!(许多套房还提供一系列舒缓的茶饮以及定制的床铺。无论您选择哪种睡眠套房，其目的都是让您能睡个好觉，从而改善您的健康和生活质量。)”可知，套房所提供的舒缓的茶饮以及定制的床铺都是促进睡眠的方法，“Eachoffersdifferentwaysof

inducing

sleep(每间套房都提供了不同的inducing睡眠方式。)”中的inducing表示“促进”，与promoting同义。故选A。【15题详析】推理判断题。文章最后一段“Thehopeisthatmorehotelsadapttothiswellnesstrendandreturntotheoriginalpurposeofahotelroom,whichissleep!(希望更多的酒店适应这种健康趋势，回归酒店房间的最初目的，那就是睡觉！)”明确呼吁希望更多酒店适应睡眠旅游这一健康趋势，回归酒店房间的初衷——提供睡眠；由此可推测，未来更多酒店会专注于提供更好的睡眠体验。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beingoneofthemostvariedfoods,eggsareagreatadditiontoanydiet.Notonlyaretheyeasiertoaddtojustaboutanymeal,buttheyarealsoincrediblynutritiousandsupportoverallhealth.____16____Youmayexperiencebetterbrainfunction.Eggsprovidecholine(胆碱)—akeysubstancethatenhancescommunicationbetweenbraincells,ensuringmessagesaredeliveredefficientlylikeawell-organizeddeliverysystem.Thus,eatingeggsregularlycanstrengthenyourmemory.____17____What’smore,thenutrientsineggsactlikebrainfuel,keepingyoufocusedduringclassesorwhiledoinghomework.Youmayhavehealthiereyes.Eatingeggshelpsprotectyoureyeswithnaturalsubstancesthatactasnaturalsunglasses,blockingharmfullightlikescreenbluelight.Eggyolkscontainmoreeyeguardingnutrientsthancarrots,reducingeyefatigue(疲劳)duringstudysessions.____18____Youcanhavestrongermusclesandbones.Eggsprovidequalityproteinformusclerepairafterexercise,whiletheirvitaminDworkswithothernutrientslikecalciumandphosphorustostrengthenbones.____19____Regularconsumptionsupportsmusclegrowthduringdailyactivitiesandkeepsbonesstrong.____20____Itmayseemlikeotherfoodsaremuchbetteratmakingyoufeelfull,buteggsareactuallyanexcellentselectiontohelpyoukeepitthatway.Theyaretheidealmixofproteinandfatandcanbeextremelysatisfyingandfilling.Byconsumingmoreeggs,youareabletosignificantlydecreaseshorttermfoodandsnacks.A.Eggsareagoodsourcewhenyou’rebusyB.Youcanhaveafullstomachforlongertime.C.Youcangetmoreproteinafterhavinganegg.D.Soregulareggconsumptionhelpsmaintainclearvision.E.ThismakesiteasiertorememberschoollessonsordailytasksF.Whenyoueateggsregularly,thisiswhathappenstoyourbody.G.Theycanhelptomaintainbonestructureandpreventweakness.【答案】16.F17.E18.D19.G20.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文围绕“常吃鸡蛋会给身体带来哪些好处”这一主题，用总分结构依次介绍五大益处。【16题详析】根据空格前句子“Beingoneofthemostvariedfoods,eggsareagreatadditiontoanydiet.Notonlyaretheyeasiertoaddtojustaboutanymeal,buttheyarealsoincrediblynutritiousandsupportoverallhealth.(作为最多样化的食物之一，鸡蛋对任何饮食都是很好的补充。它们不仅更容易添加到任何一餐中，而且它们也非常有营养，有助于整体健康。)”以及下文各段提到的吃鸡蛋的益处可知，空格处应引出“吃鸡蛋会给身体带来哪些整体变化”。F项“Whenyoueateggsregularly,thisiswhathappenstoyourbody.(当你经常吃鸡蛋时，你的身体就会出现这些变化)”恰好起到总领下文各项益处的作用。故选F。【17题详析】根据空格前句子“Thus,eatingeggsregularlycanstrengthenyourmemory.(因此，经常吃鸡蛋可以增强你的记忆力)”可知，空格处应补充“记忆力增强”带来的具体好处。E项“Thismakesiteasiertorememberschoollessonsordailytasks(这会让你更容易记住课堂内容或日常事务)与“强化记忆”直接衔接。故选E。【18题详析】根据空格前句子“Eggyolkscontainmoreeyeguardingnutrientsthancarrots,reducingeyefatigue(疲劳)duringstudysessions.(蛋黄比胡萝卜含有更多的保护眼睛的营养素，在学习过程中减少眼睛疲劳。)”可知，空格处应总结“护眼”结果。D项“Soregulareggconsumptionhelpsmaintainclearvision.(因此常吃鸡蛋有助于保持清晰视力)”与上文形成因果呼应。故选D。【19题详析】根据空格前句子“Eggsprovidequalityproteinformusclerepairafterexercise,whiletheirvitaminDworkswithothernutrientslikecalciumandphosphorustostrengthenbones.(鸡蛋为运动后的肌肉修复提供优质蛋白质，而鸡蛋中的维生素D与钙、磷等其他营养物质一起增强骨骼。)”可知，空格处应点明“强健骨骼”的最终效果。所以，G项“Theycanhelptomaintainbonestructureandpreventweakness.(它们能帮助维持骨骼结构并防止脆弱)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选G。【20题详析】根据空格后的句子“Itmayseemlikeotherfoodsaremuchbetteratmakingyoufeelfull,buteggsareactuallyanexcellentselectiontohelpyoukeepitthatway.(似乎其他食物更能让你有饱腹感，但鸡蛋实际上是一个很好的选择，可以帮助你保持这种感觉。)”可知，空格处应强调“鸡蛋更饱腹”。B项“Youcanhaveafullstomachforlongertime.(你能更长时间保持饱腹)”与后文“Theyaretheidealmixofproteinandfatandcanbeextremelysatisfyingandfilling.(它们富含蛋白质和脂肪，非常令人满足且能提供饱腹感。)”直接对应。故选B。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OneJulyafternoonwitnessedatouchingrescuethathappenedinZhanjiang,China’sGuangdongProvince.LiangYongyu,a33-year-oldfatheroftwo,wasonhiswayhomewhenheheardsomeoneshouting,“Look,thereissmokeupthere,andachild.”___21___hishead,Liangsawthicksmokepouringoutofthethird-floorbalcony___22___withguardrails(护栏),whereafrightenedboyofabout6got___23___withtheheavyfirespreadinginsidetheapartmentand___24___thewayout.Theboywalkedbackandforth,desperatelyseeking___25___.Liang’smindworkedfast.Hequicklystudiedthe___26___andnoticedadeliverytrucknexttohim.Arescueplanwas___27___.Herequestedthedriverto___28___thevehicledirectlyunderneaththeburningapartment.Meanwhile,otherresidents___29___intheaction.MsZengbroughtaladder(梯子),andanotherresidentbroughtironpliers(钳子).Soonbystanderssetuptheladder____30____thetruck.Liangclimbeditinarushandskillfullycutoffsomeguardrails,thuscreatinga____31____,throughwhichtheboysteppedoutjustsecondsbeforethemassivefireswallowedthebalcony.Firemen____32____cameandputitout.Relieved,bystandersapplaudedLiang,sayingthatifhehad____33____foralittlemoretime,theconsequencewouldhavebeendisastrous.LiangYongyu’sdecisiveheroicdeedhasnotonlymadeagreat____34____totheboybutstrengthenedpeople’strustin____35____.21.A.Lowering B.Lifting C.Shaking D.Nodding22.A.occupied B.associated C.covered D.surrounded23.A.confused B.delayed C.trapped D.separated24.A.blocking B.leaving C.sparing D.bringing25.A.assistance B.understanding C.guidance D.sympathy26.A.loss B.schedule C.situation D.phenomenon27.A.figuredout B.heldback C.laidaside D.switchedon28.A.restart B.access C.drive D.park29.A.checked B.believed C.joined D.competed30.A.sidebysidewith B.ontopof C.forlackof D.inplaceof31.A.target B.passage C.position D.bond32.A.eventually B.gradually C.mainly D.suddenly33.A.argued B.predicted C.hesitated D.complained34.A.point B.promise C.choice D.difference35.A.friendship B.fairness C.communication D.humanity【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.A26.C27.A28.D29.C30.B31.B32.A33.C34.D35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一起在中国广东省湛江市发生的救援事件，展现了梁勇育的英勇行为和人性光辉。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：梁抬起头，看到浓浓的烟雾从三楼的阳台上冒出来，阳台周围有护栏，一个6岁左右的吓坏了的男孩被困在公寓内蔓延的大火中，封锁了出去的路。A.Lowering降低；B.Lifting抬起；C.Shaking摇晃；D.Nodding点头。根据上文“Look,thereissmokeupthere,andachild.”可知，事情发生在上方。由此可知，空处指的是梁勇育抬头后看到了三楼阳台发生的一切。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：梁抬起头，看到浓浓的烟雾从三楼的阳台上冒出来，阳台周围有护栏，一个6岁左右的吓坏了的男孩被困在公寓内蔓延的大火中，封锁了出去的路。A.occupied忙于、占据；B.associated与……相关；C.covered覆盖；D.surrounded围绕。根据下文“Liangclimbeditinarushandskillfullycutoffsomeguardrails”可知，阳台周围装有护栏。故选D。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：梁抬起头，看到浓浓的烟雾从三楼的阳台上冒出来，阳台周围有护栏，一个6岁左右的吓坏了的男孩被困在公寓内蔓延的大火中，封锁了出去的路。A.confused困惑；B.delayed耽误；C.trapped被困；D.separated分开。根据空后“withtheheavyfirespreadinginsidetheapartment”以及下文内容可知，一个男孩被困在阳台上。故选C。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：梁抬起头，看到浓浓的烟雾从三楼的阳台上冒出来，阳台周围有护栏，一个6岁左右的吓坏了的男孩被困在公寓内蔓延的大火中，封锁了出去的路。A.blocking阻塞；B.leaving离开；C.sparing抽出、节约；D.bringing带来。根据空后“thewayout”以及“Theboywalkedbackandforth,desperatelyseeking______.”可知，大火阻塞了孩子的出路，所以他被困了。故选A。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：男孩在阳台上走来走去，绝望地寻求帮助。A.assistance帮助；B.understanding理解；C.guidance指导；D.sympathy同情。根据上文“Theboywalkedbackandforth”以及常理可知，孩子被困后在求助。故选A。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他迅速观察了情况，注意到身边有一辆货车。A.loss损失；B.schedule日程安排；C.situation情况；D.phenomenon现象。根据下文“noticedadeliverytrucknexttohim”可知，梁勇育观察了周边的情况。故选C。【27题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个救援计划在他的脑海中形成。A.figuredout想出；B.heldback阻碍；C.laidaside放在一边；D.switchedon打开。根据下文“Herequestedthedriverto______thevehicledirectlyunderneaththeburningapartment.”可知，梁勇育观察了周边情况后，想出了一个救援计划。故选A。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他请求司机将车直接停在着火公寓的正下方。A.restart重新启动；B.access访问；C.drive驾驶；D.park停车。根据空后“thevehicledirectlyunderneaththeburningapartment.”可知，梁勇育让司机把车停在了公寓的正下方。故选D。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，其他居民也加入了行动。A.checked检查；B.believed相信；C.joined加入；D.competed竞争。根据下文“MsZengbroughtaladder(梯子),andanotherresidentbroughtironpliers(钳子).”可知，其他居民也开始加入了行动。故选C。【30题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：很快，旁观者将梯子架在了货车上。A.sidebysidewith与……并肩；B.ontopof在……上面；C.forlackof缺少；D.inplaceof代替。根据下文“Liangclimbeditinarushandskillfullycutoffsomeguardrails”可知，梯子架在了货车上。故选B。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：梁勇育迅速爬上梯子，熟练地剪断了一些护栏，从而开辟了一条通道。男孩就在这场大火吞噬阳台前的几秒钟，从这个通道走了出来。A.target目标；B.passage段落、通道；C.position职位；D.bond纽带、联系。根据上文“Liangclimbeditinarushandskillfullycutoffsomeguardrails”可知，梁勇育剪断了护栏；再根据空后“throughwhichtheboysteppedoutjustsecondsbeforethemassivefireswallowedthebalcony.”可知，他开辟了一个通道让男孩求生。故选B。【32题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：消防员最终赶到并扑灭了大火。A.eventually最后；B.gradually逐渐地；C.mainly主要地；D.suddenly突然。根据上文讲述，梁勇育救下了男孩，而消防员在这些过后也最终到了。故选A。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：松了一口气的旁观者纷纷为梁勇育鼓掌，说如果他再犹豫片刻，后果将不堪设想。A.argued争论；B.predicted预测；C.hesitated犹豫；D.complained抱怨。根据下文“theconsequencewouldhavebeendisastrous.”可知，空处的意思是犹豫，整句话指的是如果梁勇育再犹豫片刻，后果将不堪设想。故选C。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：梁勇育果断英勇的行为不仅对这个男孩产生了巨大的影响，也增强了人们对人性的信任。A.point要点；B.promise承诺；C.choice选择；D.difference差异。根据上文“Liangclimbeditinarushandskillfullycutoffsomeguardrails,thuscreatinga______,throughwhichtheboysteppedoutjustsecondsbeforethemassivefireswallowedthebalcony.”可知，梁勇育救下了这个小男孩，因此，他的英勇行为对这个男孩产生了巨大的影响。故选D。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：梁勇育果断英勇的行为不仅对这个男孩产生了巨大的影响，也增强了人们对人性的信任。A.friendship友谊；B.fairness公平；C.communication交流；D.humanity人性。根据全文内容可知，梁勇育的这种英勇的行为增强了人们对人性的信任。故选D。第二节单句语法填空（共15空；每空1分，满分15分）36.Early________(intervene)inachild’seducationcanmakeasignificantdifferenceintheiracademicandsocialdevelopment.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】intervention【解析】考查名词。句意：儿童教育的早期干预可以对他们的学业和社会发展产生重大影响。形容词Early后修饰名词intervention（不可数），作主语。故填intervention。37.Thenumberofpeoplewhosubscribed_______themagazinesawasubstantialdecreasebecauseofthedeclineofeconomy