译林版（2024）八年级下册英语期末复习：短文填空 专项练习题（含答案）

第第页译林版（2024）八年级下册英语期末复习：短文填空专项练习题

Part01考向汇总范围考向内容Unit1-Unit8考向一考查话题：发展变化考向二考查话题：景观景点、建筑考向三考查话题：线上旅行考向四考查话题：阅读读物考向五考查话题：良好礼仪考向六考查话题：公益活动考向七考查话题：慈善组织考向八考查话题：绿色的世界

Part02考题实战考向一：发展变化01阅读下面短文，根据所给提示，在横线上填入适当内容，所填内容须完整写出。Itwasawarmspringmorningin2021.ChenBei’er,afamousTVhostandreporterfromHongKong,waso1herwaytoasmallvillagecalledAtule’erinSichuan.Thevillage2(be)atthetopofan800-metre-highcliff(悬崖).Peoplecanonlygetuptoitbyclimbinga2556-stepsteelladder(梯子).Itisveryd3.PeoplemaythinkthatChen4(look)foradventure(探险)there.Butinfact,shewasmakingadocumentary(纪录片)“NoPovertyLand《无穷之路》”.Thetripturnedouttobehard.WhenshewashalfwayuptheladdertoAtule’er,forexample,Chenfeltsotiredthatshecouldn’tgoany5(far).Shewasalsoafraidofheights.Thevillagersadvisedhertostopbutshecontinued6(climb).Thissteelladder,infact,wasonlysixyearsold.Beforeitwasbuilt,thevillagershadtofaceevenbiggerdangerandusearattan(藤条制成的)ladder.Thegovernmenthasalsobuilthousesforthevillagersatthefootofthem7.Through“NoPovertyLand”,peoplecan8(easy)seehowlifeinrural(农村的)Chinahasimproved.China9(change)alotsincetheReformandOpeningUp(改革开放),butsomepeoplejustfindthishardtobelieve.Now,Chenhasshownuswhatcanbedoneaboutthat:Don’tjusttellpeopleaboutthegreatchanges;show10(they)whenyoucan.02根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写—个正确的单词。Ourcountryhaschangedalot.Inthepast,millions11peoplemovedoutofthehometowntostudyorworkinthecity.Herearesomeof12(they).WangLin13(leave)hishometownin2015.Hisparentsworkinabigcity,sohestudiesin14schoolthere.Hegoesbacktohishometownonlyo15ayear.LinHonghas16(be)awayfromherhometownforfiveyears.Shemovedt17thecitywithherparentsafterchildhood.Shemissedherhometownverymuch.Inherhometown,sheplayedwithmanychildren18(happy).Sonowadaysthegovernmentbuildsmany19(school).Peopledonotneedtoleavetheirhometown.Theycanalsoget20(good)educationtherethanbefore.Everyoneishappytoseethechange.03阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthepasttwentyyears,myhometown21(change)beyondrecognition.WhenIwasachild,thestreetswerenarrowandtherewereonlyafewsmallshops.Peoplemainlyrodebikesortookbuses22(get)around.Therewasnounderground,anditwasquitedifficult23(travel)fromonepartofthecitytoanother.Today,everythingisdifferent.Thegovernment24(build)manywideroadsandtwoundergroundlinessince2010.Nowittakesonly20minutestoreachthecitycentre,which25(use)totakeoveranhour.Thechangeshavemadelifemuch26(convenient).However,noteveryoneishappyaboutthedevelopment.Someoldpeoplefeelsadbecausemanytraditionalhouses27(pull)downtomakeroomformodernbuildings.Theysaythetownhaslost28(it)traditionalcharacter.Luckily,thegovernmenthastriedtokeepabalance.Theyhavekepttheoldmarketinthetowncentre,whichisnow29popularattractionfortourists.Asforme,Ithinkwecanenjoymoderncomfortswhilestill30(remember)ourpast.04阅读下面短文，根据上下文和首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，使短文通顺、意思完整。Tenyearsago,myhometownwasjustasmallquiettown.Thestreetsweren31,withonlyafewsmallshopsonbothsides.Peoplelivedasimplelife,andtheonlyfunwastochatwithneighborsorwatchTVathome.Today,myhometownhast32intoabusymoderntown.Theoldnarrowroadshavebecomewidestreetswithgreentreesandbeautifulflowers.Lastyear,anewshoppingmallo33inthecenterofthetown.Peoplecanbuyeverythingtheyneedthere,anditonlytakes10minutestowalktherefrommyhome.Itu34totakeushalfanhourtogettothenearestbigsupermarketinthecity.Howfastourtownchanges!O35,therewasalargewastelandbehindourneighborhood.Butnowithasbecomeabeautifulparkwithalakeandasportscenter.Everymorning,manyoldpeopledoexercisethere.Onweekends,childrenhavegreatfunplayingdifferentkindsofsports,i36basketball,footballandsoon.Evenmygrandmahaschangedalot.Sheu37toknownothingabouttheInternet,butnowshecanuseasmartphonetovideo-callmyauntinBeijingandevenbuythingsonline.Thenewlibraryneartheparkismyfavoriteplace.Youcanborrowbooksjustbys38yourIDcard,noneedforlibrarians.Somethingsneverchange,though.Theoldtreeinthecenterofthetowns39standstall,asasymbolofourhometown.Theoldtea-housestillsellstraditionaltea,mixingtheoldtraditionswithourm40lives.Ilovethechangesofmyhometown,andI’mhappytoseeitgrowingbetterandbetter.考向二：景观景点、建筑05根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整正确。TheSlenderWestLakel41inYangzhou,JiangsuProvince.ItisoneofChina’smostbeautifultourista42.Itgetsitsnamefromitsthin,windingshape,flowingt43thecity.UnlikethegrandWestLakeinHangzhou,thislakeismoredelicateandp44forarelaxingwalk.Thelakeisfullofgreentrees,colourfulf45,andancientpavilions.ThemostfamousattractionistheFive-PavilionBridge.Youcantakeaboatr46onthelakeorwalkalongthestonepathstoe47smallislandsandgardens.Everyspring,theSlenderWestLakecomesalivewithbloomingpeachblossoms.It’sa48agreatplacetolearnaboutChinesehistoryandculture.VisitingtheSlenderWestLakeistrulyaplacew49seeingforeveryone.Itnotonlyshowsthebeautyofn50butalsotellsstoriesofancientChina.06根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）IfyouaresearchingforaspecialculturaljourneyinParis,theLouvreMuseum(卢浮宫)isamust-visitplace.Asoneoftheworld’smostfamousmuseums,theLouvreish51tothousandsofartworksandhistoricaltreasures.F52builtasaroyal(皇室的)palaceinthe12thcentury,itwaslaterturnedintoamuseumin1793.Today,theLouvreattractsmillionsofvisitorseveryyear,andit’seasytoseewhy.Themuseumisdividedintoseveralsections,eachshowingdifferenttypesofartandhistory.YoucanstartyourvisitonthefirstfloorwhereyoucanseeEuropeanpaintingsfromthe13thtothe19thcenturies.Here,youcana53artworksliketheMonaLisabyLeonardodaVinciandLibertyLeadingthePeoplebyEugèneDelacroix.Thesepaintingsarenotonlybeautifulbutalsotellimportantstoriesabouth54andculture.Next,headtothegroundfloor,whereyou’llfindancientEgyptianartifacts(文物或手工艺品).Theseobjectsshoww55lifewaslikeinancientEgypt.Finally,don’tforgettovisittheu56floortoseetheremainsoftheoldmedievalfortress(中世纪堡垒).ThispartofthemuseumshowshowtheLouvrehasc57overtime.TheLouvreislocatedintheheartofParis,justashortwalkfromtheSeineRiver.Themuseumissolargethatit’si58toseeeverythinginoneday,soit’sagoodideatoplanyourvisitaheadoftime.Whetheryou’reinterestedinartorhistory,theLouvreoffersanunforgettableexperience.It’snotjustamuseum;it’sajourneyt59timeandculture.Fromancientartifactstofamouspaintings,theLouvrehass60foreveryone.Remembertotakeyourtimeandenjoyeverymomentofyourvisit.07阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGreatWallofChinaisaveryfamousplaceofinterest.Itisthe61(long)man-madewallintheworld.Itgoesupanddownfrommountaintomountainlikeahugedragon.Itisoneofthegreat62(wonder)inhumanhistory.Peoplebuiltittoprotectthecountry.Theyusedstonesandbrickstomakeitstrong.Ithasalonghistoryofover2,000years.The63(one)partofitwasbuiltduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.ThemostfamouspartsofthewallwerebuiltintheMingDynasty.Itbecamestrongerandlonger.Thewallhastalltowerswherepeoplecanwatchfordanger.Ifthey64(see)something,theywouldsendasignaltoothers.Soldierswouldwalkalongthewall65(protect)it.Today,itisaplaceforpeopletovisitandlearnaboutChina’shistoryandculture.Manypeoplefromallovertheworldcometoseeit.TheyliketoclimbuptheGreatWall.It’sexcitingtogoupthestepsandseetheviewfromhighup.Whentheyget66thetop,theyoftentakepicturestorememberthemoment67(happy).TheGreatWallismorethanjust68wall.It’slikeabigstorybookthatopensupandtellsusstoriesaboutthepast.ItshowshowtheChinesepeopleworkedtogethertobuildsomethingso69(amaze)andstrong.It’satreasurethatshowsthecourage70hardworkoftheChinesepeoplelongago.08阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。Astheoldsayinggoes,“Guilin’ssceneryisthebestintheworld,andYangshuo’ssceneryisthebestinGuilin.”WhyisthesceneryofGuilinandYangshuosogreat?It’sprobablybecausethereisabeautifulriver71(run)throughthem.ItistheLijiangRiver.FromGuilintoYangshuo,thesceneryonbothsidesoftheLijiangRiverissobeautifulthat72(word)cannotdescribeit.Thebestwaytoenjoy73(it)beautyistotakeacruise(游船观光).Thecruisewillcarryyouawayfromthecityandintoapeacefuland74(relax)world.Youdon’tneedtodomuch—justbringyourimaginationandacamera.Manyvisitorslove75(take)photosofthebeautifulmountains.Yourguidewilltellyoulotsofstoriesbehindthedifferentrocks.OneofthemostfamousrocksisXianrenRock.Ayoungmanonce76(die)ofhungeraftergivingallhisfoodtoapooroldman.HeturnedintoXianrenRock.Hiswifecarriedtheirbabyonherback77(sad)andbecameWangfuRock.Thatstoryalways78(touch)visitors’hearts.TheLijiangRiverisbeautifulinallseasons,butmanypeoplesayspringisthe79(one)choicetovisit.Ifyouwanttoseeitwithyourowneyesandfeelitwithyourownheart,youneed80(book)acruiseticketearly.考向三：线上旅行09阅读下面短文，根据上下文和首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。Nowadays,onlinetourshavebecomemoreandmorepopularamongpeople.W81thehelpoftheInternet,wecanvisitanyplaceintheworldathome,withoutspendingmoneyortimeontravelling.Onlinetoursbringalotofadvantages.Firstofall,itisveryc82.Wedon’tneedtobookticketsorhotels,andwedon’thavetoworryaboutthebadweather.Wecanvisitthefamousplacesatanytime,whetherit’searlymorningorlateatnight.Secondly,onlinetourscanhelpuslearnmorea83theplaceswevisit.Mostonlinetourshavedetailedintroductions,videosandpictures,sowecangetalotofknowledgethatwecan’tlearnfromashorttrip.Thirdly,itisagoodwaytoprotecttheoldb84andculturalrelics.Toomanyvisitorsmaybringharmtotheseplaces,butonlinetourscana85thisproblem.However,somepeopledon’tlikeonlinetours.Theysaythatonlinetourscan’tbringtherealfeelingofbeingthere.Youcan’ttastethelocalfood,talkwiththelocalpeople,orfeelthefreshairwhenyoutakeanonlinetour.Also,toomuchs86timeisbadforoureyesandhealth.Inmyopinion,onlinetoursandrealtripsbothhavetheirownadvantages.Ifyouwanttohaveaquicklookataplaceandlearnaboutitshistory,onlinetoursarethebestc87.Ifyouwanttohavearealexperienceandrelaxyourself,arealtripismoresuitable.Wecanc88thetwowaystogether.Wecanfirsttakeanonlinetourtolearnabouttheplace,andthengoonarealtriptoenjoyit.Thiscanmakeourtripmoremeaningfulandinteresting.Withthefastdevelopmentoftechnology,onlinetourswillbecomemoreandmoreamazing.Maybeoneday,wecanevenfeelthewindandthesunthroughtheonlinetour.Butweshouldneverforgetthatthebeautyoftravellingisnotonlyabouttheviews,butalsoaboutthee89wehavealongtheway.Weshouldusetheonlinetoolwisely,andneverletitt90theplaceofrealtripsinourlife.10阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，使短文通顺、意思完整。短文首尾句不设空。Nowadays,onlinetravelhasbecomeanewwayforpeopletoexploretheworld.Ithasmanyadvantageso91traditionalon-sitetravel.Firstofall,onlinetravelisveryconvenient.Youdon’tneedtospendmoneyontickets,hotelsortraffic.Youcantakeatouratanytime,nomattertheweatheroryourworks92.Youjustneedaphoneoracomputer,andyoucantraveltoanyplaceintheworldwithjustoneclick.Second,onlinetravelallowsyoutoseeeveryd93ofthescenicspotsclearly.Youcanzoominontheancientpaintingsinthemuseum,orlookaroundtheinsideoffamousbuildings.Youcantakeasmuchtimeasyouwanttoenjoytheviews,withoutw94aboutthecrowdsortheopeningtime.Third,onlinetravelisagoodwaytoprotectculturalrelics.Manyancientsitesareeasilyd95bytoomanyvisitors.Onlinetravelreducesthenumberofon-sitevisitors,andhelpsprotectthesepreciousrelicsforfuturegenerations.Ofcourse,onlinetravelcannottaketheplaceofrealtravel.Youcannotfeelthewind,smelltheflowersortastethelocalfoodt96ascreen.Butitisstillagreatchoiceforpeoplewhocannottraveleasily,likethee97orthedisabled.Italsohelpsyoulearnmoreaboutaplaceb98youvisititinperson,soyoucanmakeabettertravelplan.Inaword,onlinetravelhasopenedaneww99totheworldforus.Weshouldmakegooduseofittolearnmoreabouttheworld,andbroadenourh100.11阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式TheLouvreMuseum(卢浮宫)isoneofthemostfamousmuseumsintheworld.Beingfamousforthemasterpieces(杰作),likeMonaLisaandVenusdeMilo,itattracts101(million)ofvisitorseveryyear.Doyouwanttohavealookatthesefamousartworks?Lotsofpeoplesayyes.Actually,wedon’tneedtogotoFranceforthose.WecanseethemontheInternetnow.Thankstomoderntechnology,theLouvrehasmadeall102(it)collectionavailableonline.Now,anyonewithanInternetconnectioncanexploreover480,000artworks—forfree!103you’reanartlover,astudent,orjustcurious,youcanadmirefamouspaintings,sculptures,andhistoricalartifactsfromyourhome.Theconvenienceofvisitingonlinebringseveryonegreat104(excite).As105howtovisittheLouvreMuseumontheInternet,it’sveryeasy.ThereisamapoftheLouvreMuseum.Afterreadingthemap106(careful),youcanvisittheLouvreMuseumroombyroomusingyourmouse(鼠标).I’msureyouwillenjoy107(visit)thisonlinemuseum!VisitingtheLouvreonlineis108(true)anunforgettableexperience.Whetheryouspendfiveminutes109fivehours,you’lldiscoversomethingamazing.Sowhywait?Grabyourmouse,openyourbrowser(浏览器),andstepintotheworld’s110(great)artmuseum—withoutleavingyourchair!12根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。Virtualtravelhasbecomemoreandmorepopularinr111years.Itgivesusachancetoseetheworldw112leavingourhomes.Youcane113almosteverycorneroftheworldthroughtheinternet.Forexample,youcantakeavirtualtriptotheMasaiMaraNationalPark,andwatchwildanimalsinrealtime.YoucanalsovisittheartmuseumsinParis,andenjoythegreatw114ofartonline.Ifyouareanaturelover,youcantakeavirtualwalkintheIcelandicnationalparks,andseethebeautifulwaterfallsandlakes.Virtualtravelisnotonlyeasy,butalsocheap.Youdon’tneedtos115moneyontickets,hotelsorplanetickets.Italsohelpsprotectthenaturalandculturala116,becausefewervisitorsgothereinperson.Ofcourse,somepeoplestillpreferrealtravel.Theysayyoucan’tgettherealfeelingofaplaceu117youstandthereyourself.Youcan’ttastethelocalfood,ortalkwiththelocalpeoplethroughascreen.H118,virtualtravelisstillawonderfulchoiceformanypeople.W119youaretoobusytotravel,oryoudon’thaveenoughmoney,youcanalwaysstartavirtualtrip.Ittrulymakesthewholeworldatonec120.考向四：阅读读物13阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。Ihavealwayslovedreadingbooksthatwerewrittenhundredsoreventhousandsofyearsago.Thesearetheliteratureclassics,andtheyarewellworth121(read).Forexample,TheIliad(《伊利亚特》),writtenalmostthreethousandyearsago,tellsusaboutthegoodandbadqualitiesofhumannature;thatistosay,wecanbeheroicandsillyat122sametime.Chinahas123(it)ownlonghistoryofclassicalliteraturethatdatesbacktothe“FourBooksandFiveClassics”.Thesebooks124(write)beforetheQinDynasty.Noonewasconsiderededucatedunlesstheyhadreadtheseclassics.Eventoday,somepeopleadvisestudents125(read)TheAnalectsofConfucius(《论语》).Therearealso126(new)classicsthanthoseabove,suchasJourneytotheWestandADreamofRedMansions.Still,manypeopledon’twanttoreadthem127theyarelongandhavecomplex(复杂的)plots.Buttheyaregreat128(story)thatalsoshowthegoodnessandweaknessofhumannature.Areyouinterested129learningmoreabouttheclassics?Justreadingsomeofthemwillgiveyouabetterunderstandingoftheculturethen.Theywillalsohelpyoubetterunderstandyourselfandothers.130(slow)butsurely,youwillfallinlovewiththem.14根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。ThebookTwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeaisaclassicsciencefictionadventurenovelbytheFrenchwriterJulesVerne.Vernewasasonofalawyer.However,hedecidedtobeawriteri131ofalawyer.Helikedsailingandthesea.Healsolikedtravellingaroundtheworld.Heandhiswifes132muchtimesailingonhisship.Theysailedtomanyplacesandhadadventures.Later,allofthesewerewritteni133hisbooks.ThebookTwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeaisaboutCaptainNemoandhissubmarine(潜艇)—akindofvesselthattravelsunderw134.HissubmarineiscalledNautilus.Submarinesarecommontoday,butVernewroteaboutthissubmarinemanyyearsb135theyappeared!SomeofVerne’sideascametrueinhistory.ThestorystartsinNewYorkCityandtakesthereaderstomanyd136places.VernedescribessomerealplacesliketheMediterraneanSea,theSouthPoleandtheAntarctic.Butthestorya137talksaboutvisitstosomefictionallocationslikeAtlantis,anunderwatercity.ManypeoplethinkthetitleTwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeameansh138deepthesubmarinetravelsunderthewater.However,thesubmarinenevertravelsoverafewleaguesbelowthewater.Infact,thetitlereferstothedistancewhichCaptainNemoandhissubmarinetravelduringthecourseofthebook.Thebookisf139ofmysteriesandmagicthingsunderwater.Ithasbeentranslatedintomanydifferentl140andsellswell.15阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。TheOldManandtheSeaisashortnovelbythefamousAmericanwriterErnestHemingway.Hewrote141in1951attheageof52anditisoneofhisbest-knownworks.ThreeyearslaterHemingwaywontheNobelPrizeinLiterature(文学)forit.Thebooktellsastoryof142oldfishermancalledSantiago.Aftereightydayswithoutcatchingafishinthesea,heishungry,poor143alone.Theothervillagerskeepawayfromhimbecausetheythinkhisbadluckmightmakethemunluckytoo.Finally,hisluckchangesandhehooks(钩)ahugefish.Withmuchdifficulty,hebringsitontohisboat.Buthistroublesarenotover.Somesharks(鲨鱼)try144takeawayhisfish.Hefightsoffthesharksonhisown.Unluckily,helosesthefish.Butheisstillhopefulabouthislife.Andintheend,hemakesfriendswithManolin.IlikethecharacterofSantiagobecauseheshowsalotofcourage(勇气)andperseverance(毅力).Thestorymakes145thinkalot,anditslanguageissimpleandbeautiful.Iwillsurelytellmyfriendsaboutit.Ithinktheywilllikeit,too.16阅读下面短文，按照句子的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个词。InAmericanliterature,UncleTom'sCabinisthoughttobeoneofthegreatest146(book).Itwassogreatabook147AbrahamLincolnmetthewriter,MrsHarrietBeecherStowe,after148(read)it.Anditwasthebest-sellingnovelofthe149(nineteen)century.Thebookdescribed150unpleasantsocialproblem—slaveryinthesouthernstatesofAmerica.In1852,UncleTom'sCabincameoutandexcitedtheworld!151(million)ofEnglish-speakingpeoplereadit.Moreandmorepeoplebegantocare152thefreedomofblackpeople.ButtheSouthernAmericanswereveryangryatthebook.Thenorthernstatesfoughtthesouthernstatesashardastheycouldand153(final)won.ThebookmadeHarrietBeecherStoweafamouswriter.AbrahamLincolnsaid,"Sothisisthelittleladywho154(make)thisbigwar.”UncleTom'sCabinisagreatbook155ithasinfluencedAmericasogreatly!考向五：良好礼仪17根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。Goodmannersareveryimportantinourdailylife.Theycanhelpusmakeagoodimpressiononothersandgetalongwellwithpeoplearoundus.First,weshouldbep156toothers.Weshouldsay“please”whenweaskforhelpand“thankyou”whenwereceivesomething.Weshouldalsorespecttheelderlyandlovetheyoung.Second,weshouldbehavewellinp157places.Weshouldn’ttalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinlibraries,hospitalsorcinemas.Weshouldn’tl158everywhere.Weshouldwaitinlinewhenwearebuyingticketsorgettingonthebus.Don’tpushinbeforeothers.Third,weshouldbeh159.Weshouldn’ttellliesorcheatothers.Weshouldkeepourpromisesifwemakethem.Fourth,weshouldhelppeoplewhoareint160.Forexample,wecanhelptheblindcrossthestreet,orhelptheoldpeoplecarryheavythings.Beingav161isalsoagoodwaytohelpothers.Wecans162ourtimeandskillstohelppeopleinneed.Fifth,weshouldbep163withothers.Don’tgetangryeasilywhensomeonemakesasmallmistake.Trytounderstandthemandgivethemahand.Goodmannersarenotdifficulttolearn.Ifwepracticethemeveryday,wewilldevelopgoodhabitsandbecomepolitepeople.Remember,smallgoodmannerscanmakeabigd164totheworldandmakeitamoreb165placetolivein.18根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。Now,moreandmoreforeignersarelivinginChina.Theyarestudyingorworkinghere.TheyloveChinaandareusedtotheir166(peace)everydaylife.167sometimestheyhaveproblems.Forexample,someofthemdon’tknowhowtogivegifts.Hereissome168(advice)forthem.It’snecessarytobringagiftInChina,it’s169traditionalcustomtobringagiftwhenyouareinvitedtosomeone’shome.Usuallyfreshflowersandfruitareyourbestchoices.It’s170(polite)tobringgiftswiththenumber“four”,becauseitsoundslike“death”inChinese.Instead,thenumber“eight”isconsideredlucky,soeightapplesoreightorangesareagoodidea.You’dbetterwrapyourgiftWhenyoubuyagift,thesellerusually171(help)youwrapthegift.Don’tbesurprisedifyourgiftiswrapped.Wrappingpaperwillmakeyourgiftlookeven172(beautiful).InChina,peopledon’topengiftsatonce.Theyusuallydoitintheeveningor173youleave,andtheywillopenit174(respect)later.GivesomethingthatcanbesharedIfyouhavesomeco-workers,175(notgive)giftstoonlyoneperson.You’dbettertreatthemequally.It’sbettertogivesomethingthatcanbeshared,likefood.19根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Goodmannersarethemostattractivequalityapersoncanhave.Theyarelikeawindowthatshowsyourinnercharacter.Youcanshowgoodmannersinmanyw176inyourdailylife.Atschool,youshouldlistentoyourteacherscarefullyinclass,andbek177toyourclassmates.Don’tlaughatotherswhentheymakemistakes,andbereadytohelpthem.Inpublicplaces,youshouldf178therules.Keepquietinthelibrary,thecinemaorthehospital.Don’ttalkloudlyormakenoisethatwilldisturbo179.Waitinlinepatientlywhenyouarebuyingticketsorgettingonthebus.Don’tjumptheline,evenifyouareinah180.Athome,youshouldbepolitetoyourparentsandelders.Greetthemwhenyougetupinthemorning,andsaygoodnightwhenyougotobed.Whenyourparentsgiveyousomething,say“thankyou”.Whenyoumakeam181,say“sorry”atonce.Somepeoplethinkgoodmannersareoutoffashion,butthat’snottrue.Goodmannersarea182infashion.Theycanhelpyoumakemorefriends,getmorerespect,andhaveahappierlife.Goodmannersarenotdifficulttolearn.Youjustneedtothinkaboutothersbeforeyouact.Don’tdoa183thatwillhurtothersormakethemfeeluncomfortable.Startwithsmallthingsinyourdailylife,andyouwillbecomeapersonwithgoodmanners.Remember:yourgoodmannersareyourbestnamecard.Theycantakeyoue184thatyouwanttogo.Solet’slearntohavegoodmanners,andmaketheworldaw185andmorebeautifulplace.20根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Goodmannersinpublicplacesareveryimportantforeveryone.Theyshowyourrespectforo186people,andtheycanmakethepublicenvironmentmorecomfortableforeveryone.Whenyouareinamuseum,youshouldkeepq187.Don’ttalkloudlyorrunaround.Don’ttouchtheexhibits,anddon’ttakephotosi188itisnotallowed.Whenyouareinacinema,youshouldarriveontime.Ifyouarelate,youshouldwalkinq189anddon’tdisturbotherpeoplewhoarewatchingthemovie.Don’ttalkduringthemovie,andturno190yourphoneorputitonsilentmode.Whenyoutakethebusorthesubway,youshouldwaitinlinepatiently.Don’tj191