译林版（2024）七年级下册英语期末模拟试卷（含答案）

第第页译林版（2024）七年级下册英语期末模拟试卷姓名_____________班级_____________考号_____________得分_____________(所有选择题一律涂卡,用2B涂卡笔正确填涂,其余各题一律做在答题纸上！)一、选择填空(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。___________sunrisesin___________eastandsetsin___________west.A.The;the;theB.A;an;aC./;/;/D.The;an;the2.Itwasmygrandpa's___________birthdaylastSunday.Myfather___________himanewhat.A.theeightieth,boughtB.theeightieth,buysC.eightieth,buysD.eightieth,bought3.Lily_________speakFrenchwhenshewasinFrance,butnowshe_________forgetmostofit.A.may;couldB.can;couldC.could;canD.can;must4.__________________lovelyweatheritistoday!Let'sgohiking.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How5.—Couldyougiveme__________________todrink?—Sorry,thereis__________________inthebottle.A.something;littleB.anything;afewC.nothing;fewD.something;alittle6.Therearetoomanyskirtsintheshop.Idon’tknow__________________.A.tochoosewhatB.whichoneshouldIchooseC.whentochooseD.whichonetochoose7.—There__________________awomen’sbasketballmatchonTVtonight.—Excellent!Ican'twait__________________towatchit.willhave;watchingB.willbe;towatchC.isgoingtohave;towatchD.isgoingtobe;watching8.Don't____________yourpetcatwhenyouareaway.Grandpacanlookafterit____________.A.worriedabout;enoughgoodB.worryabout;goodenough C.beworriedabout;enoughwellD.worryabout;wellenough—It'srainingso__________________!—Yes.I'mwonderinghowlongitwouldtake__________________home.A.hard;toget B.heavily;arriveat C.heavily;reachD.hard;togetto 10.—Isitgoingtorainthisafternoon?—__________________Lookattheheavyclouds.Ihopeso.B.I'mafraidnot.C.Iamafraidso.D.Ihavenoidea.二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)根据短文内容,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Itwasadarknight.Themoonwasbehindacloud.Isawalightoffireinmyneighbour's____11____.Ithoughthewascookingamidnightsnack(夜宵),____12____Iwentbacktomybed.Soontherewasasmellofburning(燃烧)intheairandIthought____13____waswrong.Ijumpedoutofthebed____14____.Isawfirecomingoutofmyneighbour'skitchen.ThenI____15____,"Fire!Fire!"Butnooneintheneighbourhood____16____myshoutsforhelp.Iranintomyhouse,calledthe____17____andwenttomyneighbour'shouse.I____18____thedoorhardandcalledoutmyneighbour'sname.Therewasnoanswer.FinallyIrushedintothehouseandsavedacatandadog.Itriedtopourwater____19____thewindowofthekitchenbutitdidn'twork.Luckily,thefiremenarrivedtenminuteslaterand____20____thefire.TheyallsaidIwasvery____21____.Whenmyneighbourcameback,hewassadforhiskitchen.Thenheknewthefact.Hefoundhewasso____22____.Heforgotto____23____thegasstove(燃气灶).Hethankedmefor____24____thefiremenandsavinghispets.Weekslater,myneighbourinvitedme____25____hisnewkitchenandweenjoyedabigmealthere.Itmademeveryhappy.Theaccident(事故)madeusclosertogether.Afterthat,webecamebestfriends.11.A.bedroom B.kitchen C.bathroom D.garden12.A.so B.but C.before D.or13.A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something14.A.suddenly B.slowly C.quickly D.carefully15.A.called B.shouted C.said D.repeated16.A.heard B.searched C.wondered D.raised17.A.teachers B.neighbours C.managers D.firemen18.A.triedon B.knockedon C.puton D.goton19.A.over B.across C.throughD.along20.A.putout B.foundoutC.workedoutD.tookout21.A.lost B.brave C.alone D.polite22.A.careless B.carefulC.noisy D.unlucky23.A.turnupB.turndown C.turnon D.turnoff24.A.calls B.tocallC.calling D.called25.A.seeing B.tosee C.saw D.sees三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分)A)阅读下面四篇短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。AWATERWORLDComeandlearnabouttheamazingworldunderthesea!Didyouknowthereareover29,000kindsoffishintheworld?AtWaterWorldyoucanwalkinourunderwatertunnels(隧道)andseefishswimpastyournose!Youcanseesharks,jellyfishandalotmore.Inthethreeoutdoorpools,youcanwatchdolphinsjumpingandplaying.Visitthebigpoolat11a.m.～2p.m.,andyoucanhelpfeedtheanimals.ThereisalsoaWaterWorldbeachwithrealsand,wherechildrencanswimandplaywithsand.Don’tforgettobringyourdolphinswimmingclothes!Atthecafethere’splentyofnicefood.Tryourspecialmeals:fishandchocolateicecream!WaterWorld—Agreatdayoutforallthefamily!26.WhatisWaterWorld?A．Aplaceabovewater. B．Aplacetoseefish.C．Aplacewithoutpools. D．Aplacetowatchbirds.27.Whencanyoufeedtheanimals?A．At9a.m. B．At10:40a.m. C．At1p.m. D．At4:30p.m.28.WhatcanchildrendoontheWaterWorldbeach?A．Theycanbuytheirfavouritegifts. B．Theycanenjoylotsofspecialfood.C．Theycanswimandplaywithsand. D．Theycanwatchdifferentseaanimals.BThenthewhiterabbitsawAlice.“Whatareyoudoinghere,MaryAnn?”heasked.“Gohomerightawayandbringmeafanandapairofwhitegloves.”AlicewastooafraidtotellhimshewasnotMaryAnn,aservant(仆人).Sosheranoff.“I’lltryandfindhisfanandgloves,”shethoughtwhensheran.Shesooncametoalittlehouse.Therewasanameonthedoor,“W.Rabbit.”Shewentinsidewithoutknockingonthedoor.“Howstrangethisallis!”shethought.“Iamrunningerrands(差事)forarabbit.PerhapsDinahwillaskmetorunerrandsforher.”Sheranupthestairsintoalittlebedroom,andthereshefoundapairofglovesandafan.Shepickedthemupandwasgoingtoleavewhenshesawabottle.Itwasnearalookingglass.Onthesideofthebottlewerethewords“Drinkme.”“I’lldrinksome,”Alicethought.“Perhapsitwillmakemegrowagain.Iamtiredofbeingsosmall.”Shequicklydrankhalfthebottle.Beforeshecouldgetoutofthelittlehouse,shestartedtogrow.Soon,shewassobig,shecouldnotmoveintheroom.“Thatwasasilly(傻的)thingtodo,”shethought.“Whydidn’tItakethebottlewithmeanddrinkfromitoutsidethehouse?”—TakenfromAliceinWonderland29．WhowasMaryAnn?A．Alice’sfriend. B．Alice’sservant.C．TheWhiteRabbit’sservant. D．TheWhiteRabbit’sfriend.30．WhatmadeAlicegrowtallerinsidethehouse?A．Afan. B．Somethingshedrank.C．Apairofgloves. D．Somethingsheate.31．Whichofthefollowingshowedtherightorderofwhathappenedinthepassage?a.Alicebecametaller.b.ThewhiterabbitsawAlice.c.Alicecameintoalittlebedroomd.AlicesawabottlenearalookingglassA．bcad B．dcba C．bcda D．dacb32．WhichsentencewasTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Alicefeltcomfortableaftershebecamebigger.B．Afterknockingonthedoor,Alicewentintothehouse.C．Alicethoughtitisclevertodrinkthebottleinsidethehouse.D．Alicewastoobigtomoveoutofthehouse.CAsweallknow,activitieslikelisteningtothebirdsortakingawalkintheparkaregoodforourhealth.Butsomeonethinksbirdwatchingisoftenboring.Infact,astudypublishedin2024showsthatevenhalfanhourofbirdwatchingcouldmakeushappier,healthierandhelpusgetclosetonature.Evenhearingbirdsindoorsthroughanopenwindowcanchangeourbadfeelings.Thestudyalsoshowsthatitisbettertowatchbirdsthantotakeawalk.Sowhyisbirdwatchingsogoodforus?Biophilia(亲生物性)couldbeabigpartofit.Itmeansthathumanshaveagoodrelationshipwithnature—somewouldthinkthatweshouldseeourselvesaspartofnature—sobeinginnaturemakesusfeelwell.Butbiodiversity(生物多样性)isimportanttoo.Thestudyshowsthatbiodiversityisanaturalmedicineforhumansthatcanhelpusrelaxanddomoreactivities.Anotherreasonisthatafterbeingcarefultodobirdwatching,wecangethappinessandknowalotaboutbirds.Thestudyalsoshowsthatnoticingwildlifeinnaturecanmakeusgetclosertonatureandlearnmoreaboutit.Sobirdwatchingcanmakeusfeelhappy.So,takeyourbinocularsandwalkintonatureforbirdwatchingtohelpyourelaxandbehappy.Enjoyeverymomentandhavefun.33.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A．Itisbettertotakeawalkthantowatchbirdsinnature.B．Evenkeepingthedooropencanmakeushappyagain.C．Birdwatchingcanbehelpfultousandmakeushappier.D．Takingawalkforonehourcanhelpuswatchbirds.34.Theunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3refersto________________.A．whyBiophiliaishelpfultous B．whybiodiversityissoimportantC．whywearepartofournature D．whybirdwatchingisgoodforus35.Whatisthecorrectstructure(结构)ofthearticle?A．①→②→③④→⑤ B．①→②③④→⑤C．①②→③→④⑤ D．①②③→④→⑤36.Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle?A．Takeawalkandbehappy! B．Gobirdwatchingandhavefun!C．Watchbirdsandprotectnature. D．Walkintonatureandfindbirds!DTheFutureofPaperBooks​Inthedigitalage,e-booksandonlinereadingappsarebecomingmoreandmorecommon.Peoplecancarrythousandsofbooksintheirsmartphonesandreadthemanytime.Manyyoungpeoplethinkpaperbooksarebecominguseless.​However,paperbooksstillhavetheiruniquecharm.Whenyouholdapaperbook,youcanfeelthetextureofthepaperandsmelltheink.Theprocessofturningpagesgivesreadersadifferentkindofreadingexperience,whichishardtogetfrome-books.Also,forsomepeople,readingpaperbooksisawaytorelaxandescapefromthedigitalworld.​Moreover,paperbooksaremoresuitablefordeepreading.Withouttheinterference(干扰)ofpop-upmessagesandcolorfuladsondigitaldevices(数码设备),readerscanfocusbetteronthecontent.Somestudiesevenshowthatpeopleremembermoreinformationwhenreadingpaperbooksthane-books.​Butpaperbooksalsohaveproblems.Theytakeupalotofspace,andproducingthemneedsalargenumberoftrees,whichisnotgoodfortheenvironment.Aswemoveforward,willpaperbooksdisappear(消失),orwilltheyalwayshaveaplaceinourlives?​37.Whydomanyyoungpeoplethinkpaperbooksareuseless?​A.Becausepaperbooksaretooexpensive.​B.Becausee-booksaremoreconvenientandcommon.​C.Becausepaperbooksarehardtocarry.​D.Becausetherearefewerkindsofpaperbooks.​38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“texture”meaninChinese?​A.颜色​ B.重量​ C.厚度​ D.质地​39.Whatadvantageofpaperbooksforreadingismentionedinthepassage?​A.Theyareeasiertocarrythane-books.​B.Theyhelpreadersremembermoreinformation.​C.Theyaremorecolorfulthane-books.​D.Theydon’tneedanyspacetostore.​40.Doyouthinkpaperbookswilldisappearinthefuture?Whyorwhynot?​A.Yes,becausee-booksareperfect.​ B.No,becausepaperbookshaveirreplaceableadvantages.​C.Maybe,itdependsonhowtechnologydevelops.​ D.It’shardtosay,asbothhavetheirownvalues.​B)阅读短文,从短文后A至G七个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ourworldhasmanybeautifullandscapes,likemountains,forests,andoceans.___41___Theyarenotonlybeautifultolookatbutalsoveryimportantforourlives.Forests,forexample,arelikethelungs(肺)oftheearth.___42___Theyalsoprovidehomesformanyanimals.Butnow,forestsareindanger.Peoplearecuttingdowntoomanytrees.Oceansareanotherimportantpartofourplanet.___43___Theyarehometocountlessseacreatures(生物).However,pollutionandoverfishingareharmingtheoceans.___44___Weshouldstopcuttingdowntreesandstartplantingmore.Wecanalsoreduceouruseofplastictoprotecttheoceans.___45___Byworkingtogether,wecanprotectthesebeautifullandscapesandmaketheworldabetterplace.A.Weallneedtodoourparttoprotectthem.B.Theyhelpcleantheairandkeepthebalanceofnature.C.Theselandscapesmakeourplanetawonderfulplacetolive.D.Whatcanwedotoprotectthesepreciouslandscapes?E.Theycovermostoftheearthandplayakeyroleinourecosystem.F.Peopleshouldnottraveltothesebeautifulnaturalplaces.G.Manyanimalsintheforestsarebecomingextinct.41______________42______________43______________44______________45_____________四、词语运用(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)A)选用方框内的单词或是词组填空,其中一个单词或词组是多余选项。giveup,giveaway,todealwith,anytime,ancient,lyingWemusttakepositivesteps______________theproblemintime.Sandywas______________onthegrassandenjoyingthesunshinewhenIsawheryesterday.Thewarm-heartedvolunteerisalwaysreadytohelpthoseinneed______________insteadofstandingbywithoutofferinghelp.TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______________buildingsintheworld.Ifyou______________somethingthatyouown,yougiveittosomeone.B)阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的词,或是用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。WhenIwasyoung,Iwasveryshy.Ihardlyeverwentouttoplaywithother51(child).Oneday,myclassmateswantedtoplaybasketballwithme,butIthoughtthattheballmighthurtme.SoIsaid"no"tothem.WhenIgotbackhome,Italked52mymotheraboutit.Shetoldmethat53(play)basketballwasnotaterriblethingandshesaidthatIshouldhaveatry,butIwasalittle54(worry).Iwasshorterandthinnerthanotherkids.AndIran55(slow).MymothertoldmeifIbelievedin56(I),Icouldlearntoplayitwell.ThenextSaturday,mymotherfoundabasketball57askedmetoplaywithherinthepark.AtfirstIwasslow,butlittlebylittleIlearnthowtoplayit.Afterhalf58hour,someboyscametoplaybasketballwithus.IbelievedIcoulddowell,soIwasveryexcited.AtlastImademy59(one)goal.MymotherandIwereveryhappyandI60(feel)Iwasagreatman.Afterthat,IbecameconfidentandnowIthinknothingisdifficultifwebelieveinourselves.51______________52______________53______________54______________55_____________56______________57______________58______________59______________60_____________五、阅读与表达(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)Chinahasmanyspecialformsoftraditionalart.Theyareusuallyusedtorepresentthingsthatareimportantinlifesuchaslove,beautyandfamily.ItwassaidthatskylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeLiang.Hesentthemouttoaskforhelpwhenintrouble.Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.Skylanternsareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrationstoday.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.Chinesepaper-cuttinghasbeenaroundformorethan1,500years.Itmaysoundveryeasybutisdifficulttopractise.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfolded(折叠)beforeitiscutwithscissors.Themostcommonpicturesareflowers,animalsandthingsaboutChinesehistory.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyareputuponwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.Chineseclayartisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallbuttheylookveryreal.Thepiecesarecarefullyshapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair-dry.Afterdrying,theyarefiredataveryhighheat.Thentheyarepaintedafterpolishing(抛光).Finally,materialssuchaswoodorpaperareaddedasdecorations.Ittakesseveralweekstocompleteeverything.ThesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.根据上面短文的内容回答问题,每小题答案不超过6个单词。Whofirstusedskylanterns？Whatareskylanternsseenasbrightsymbolsof？HowlonghasChinesepaper-cuttingbeenaround？WherearethemostcommonpicturesputupduringtheSpringFestival？Howaretheclaypiecescarefullyshapedfromaveryspecialkindofclay？六、书面表达(满分20分)暑假即将来到,假如你是交换生Amy,向同学们提议暑假期间多参加一些户外活动,以获得户外乐趣。请根据以下要点提示,用英语写一封倡议信。1)Talkaboutwhyweneedmoreoutdooractivities.2)Recommendoneortwooutdooractivitiesandgivereasons.要求：1)词数90词左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数；2)紧扣主题,语句通顺,要点全面,书写规范；3)文中不得出现真实的个人及学校等信息。Dearfellowstudents,IamAmyfromClassOne,GradeSeven.Whenwearebusywithourstudy,it'salsoimportantforusto________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________