江西南昌新民外语学校2025-2026学年高一下册6月月考英语试题 含答案

/新民学校2025-2026学年度第二学期第二次月考高一英语试卷审题人：高一英语备课组时长：120分钟分值：150分第一部分听力（30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillSallydo?A.Cleanthefloor.B.Takeoutthetrash.C.Movethechairstothebedroom.2.Whatdidthewomanwanttodo?A.Mailaletter.B.Goshopping.C.Getherbikerepaired.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thelatestnews.B.Theweather.C.ATVprogram.4.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthetip?A.$2.B.$10.C.$20.5.WhatdoesthewomanthinkTommyisdoing?A.Sleeping.B.Hittinghisbrother.C.Preparingforacostumeparty.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Desks.B.Chairs.C.Computers.7.Whatdiscountwillthewomanget?A.15%off.B.12%off.C.10%off.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Listeningtomusic.B.Seeingafilm.C.Writingaletter.9.HowlongwillthewomanstayinJapan?A.Forayear.B.Foramonth.C.Fortwoyears.10.WhatwillthewomandobeforesheleavesforJapan?A.ReadmoreJapanesenovels.B.Attendalanguageclass.C.Applyforanewprogram.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatwouldthewomanliketodothisweekend?A.Goclimbing.B.Goshopping.C.Gofishing.12.WhatdoesthemanplantodoonSaturday?A.Checkhisschedule.B.Stayathome.C.Helphissistermove.13.Howwillthemangetintouchwiththewoman?A.Bymakingaphonecalltothewoman'shouse.B.Bymakingaphonecalltothewoman'smother'shouse.C.Bymakingacalltohercellphone.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatarethemanandwomanlookingfor?A.Acomfortablehotel.B.Amodernhotel.C.Aninexpensivehotel.15.Whomdidthemanandwomanaskforhelp?A.Apolicewoman.B.Awaitress.C.Apasser-by.16.Wherecouldthemanandwomanfindahoteltheyneeded?A.Inthenextstreet.B.Nexttoabank.C.Two-minutedrivetothewest.17.Wheredidtheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inastreet.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahotel.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhendidMikegethisfirstmobilephone?A.Twoyearsago.B.Fouryearsago.C.Tenyearsago.19.HowmuchdidthemobilephoneMikeisusingnowcost?A.450yuan.B.4,500yuan.C.5,400yuan.20.WhatdoesMikeusehismobilephonemainlytodoforentertainment?A.Playgames.B.Listentomusic.C.Watchmovies.第二部分阅读（共两节50分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWorldHealthDayTheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)wasfoundedon7April1948tobetteraddressglobalhealthissues.Everyyear,theWorldHealthAssemblymeetsinGenevainSwitzerlandtoreviewWHO’swork,setnewgoalsandassignnewtasks.Thedayiscelebratedannuallyon7April.WorldBookDayWorldBookDaywascreatedon23April1995byUNESCO,asitistheanniversaryofthedeathofWilliamShakespeareandofIncaGarcilasodelaVega,thefamousnishhistorian.Bookshavebeeneducatingandinspiringpeopleforhundredsofyears,andthebestwaytocelebratethisdaywouldbetofindthetimetodosomereading.WorldSmileDayWorldSmileDayiscelebratedonthefirstFridayofOctobereveryyear.TheideawascoinedandinitiatedbyHarveyBall,acommercialartistfromtheUS.HeisknowntohavecreatedtheSmileyFacein1963.Thedayiscreatedforthespreadingofsimplejoyandlovetoeveryone,regardlessofrace,gender,orgeographiclocation.WorldEarthDayWorldEarthDayisanannualeventobservedonApril22ndtodemonstratesupportforenvironmentalprotection.Itservesasareminderoftheimportanceoftakingactiontopreserveandprotectourplanet.EarthDaywasfirstcelebratedin1970andisnowcelebratedinmorethan190countriesworldwide.1.WhichofthefourDaysiscelebratedtheearliestannually?A.WorldEarthDay. B.WorldBookDay.C.WorldSmileDay. D.WorldHealthDay.2.WhocreatedWorldSmileDay?A.WilliamShakespeare. B.IncaGarcilasodelaVega.C.HarveyBall. D.Afamousnishhistorian.3.WhydopeoplecelebrateWorldEarthDay?A.Tosolvehealthproblems. B.Toprotectourplanet.C.Tospreadjoyandlove. D.Toencouragepeopletoread.【正确答案】1.D2.C3.B【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了四个世界节日。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据WorldHealthDay下的“Thedayiscelebratedannuallyon7April.(每年的4月7日庆祝这一天。)”，WorldBookDay下的“WorldBookDaywascreatedon23April1995byUNESCO,asitistheanniversaryofthedeathofWilliamShakespeareandofIncaGarcilasodelaVega,thefamousnishhistorian.(联合国教科文组织于1995年4月23日设立了世界读书日，因为这一天是威廉·莎士比亚和西班牙著名历史学家印加·加西拉索·德拉维加逝世的纪念日。)”，WorldSmileDay下的“WorldSmileDayiscelebratedonthefirstFridayofOctobereveryyear.(每年10月的第一个星期五是世界微笑日。)”以及WorldEarthDay下的“WorldEarthDayisanannualeventobservedonApril22ndtodemonstratesupportforenvironmentalprotection.(每年的4月22日是世界地球日，以示对环境保护的支持。)”可知，四个节日中，每年最早庆祝的是WorldHealthDay。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据WorldSmileDay下的“TheideawascoinedandinitiatedbyHarveyBall,acommercialartistfromtheUS.(这个想法是由美国商业艺术家哈维·鲍尔提出的。)”可知，HarveyBall创立了世界微笑日。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据WorldEarthDay下的“WorldEarthDayisanannualeventobservedonApril22ndtodemonstratesupportforenvironmentalprotection.Itservesasareminderoftheimportanceoftakingactiontopreserveandprotectourplanet.EarthDaywasfirstcelebratedin1970andisnowcelebratedinmorethan190countriesworldwide.(每年的4月22日是世界地球日，以示对环境保护的支持。它提醒我们采取行动保护我们的地球的重要性。世界地球日于1970年首次庆祝，现在全球有190多个国家庆祝。)”可知，人们为了保护我们的星球来庆祝世界地球日。故选B项。BDifferentcountrieshavedifferentcustomsofgivingpresents.InChina,youmustnevergiveaclocktoaChineseperson,becausethesoundoftheword“clock”issimilartothesoundoftheword“death”inChinese.Also,don’twrap(包，裹)apresentinwhite,blackorbluepaper,becausetheyarethecolorsforfunerals(葬礼).Don’tgiveaknife,becausesomethingsharpcancutafriendship.InRussia,ifyougiveflowersaspresents,youhavetogiveanoddnumberofthem(one,three,five,etc.)becauseevennumbersofflowersareforfunerals.InGermany,ifyouareinvitedtodinner,flowersaregoodpresentstotaketoyourdinnerhostess(女主人),butdon’ttakeherredrosesbecauseitmeansyouareinlovewithher.Don’ttakethirteenofanythingbecauseit’sanunluckynumber.Don’ttakeanevennumberofanything,either.Don’twrapyourpresentsinwhite,brown,orblackpaper.4.Accordingtothepassage,________mustneverbegiventoChinesepeopleaspresents.A.flowers B.clothes C.food D.clocks5.Peopledon’twrappresentsinblackorwhitepaperin________.A.Germany B.China C.bothChinaandGermany D.bothChinaandRussia6.WhatpresentscanyoutaketoyourdinnerhostessinGermany?A.Thirteenofsomething. B.Flowersexceptredroses.C.Anevennumberofsomething. D.Somethingwrappedinbrownpaper.7.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Foreigners’presentsB.GivingflowersaspresentsC.DifferentcustomsofgivingpresentsD.Don’tgivethirteenofanythingaspresents【正确答案】4.D5.C6.B7.C【导语】文章主要介绍中国、俄罗斯、德国三个国家赠送礼物的不同风俗禁忌。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“InChina,youmustnevergiveaclocktoaChineseperson,becausethesoundoftheword“clock”issimilartothesoundoftheword“death”inChinese.(在中国，绝对不能送钟表给中国人，因为“钟”和“终”读音相近。)”可知，在中国，钟表是禁止赠送的礼物。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“InChina,

...Also,don’twrap(包，裹)apresentinwhite,blackorbluepaper,becausetheyarethecolorsforfunerals(葬礼).(在中国，……也不要用白、黑、蓝纸包装礼物，这些是葬礼用色)”以及第四段中的“InGermany,...Don’twrapyourpresentsinwhite,brown,orblackpaper.(在德国，……不要用白、棕、黑纸张包装礼物)”可知中国和德国都忌讳黑色、白色包装纸。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“InGermany,ifyouareinvitedtodinner,flowersaregoodpresentstotaketoyourdinnerhostess(女主人),butdon’ttakeherredrosesbecauseitmeansyouareinlovewithher.(在德国赴宴可以送花给女主人，但不能送红玫瑰，红玫瑰代表爱慕。)”可知，可以送除红玫瑰以外的鲜花。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章首句“Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustomsofgivingpresents.(不同国家有不同的送礼风俗)”为全文主旨句，后文围绕多个国家的送礼习俗展开介绍。所以最佳标题为“赠送礼物的不同习俗。CIt’simportanttoteachyourchildrengoodmanners.Teachinggoodmannersshouldbeginlongbeforetheyknowhowtowalkortalk.Inlife,youhavetosetagoodexampleforthem.Buthowdoweteachthemgoodmanners?Thereisagoodbook,HowtoBehaveandWhybyMunroLeaf.Ireaditwithmyfirstgradestudentsandwelovethebook.Ittellsgoodmannersthateverychildshouldknow.Thewordsinthebookarenotdifficultandtherearepicturesinit.Theymakethebookeasytocomprehend.Indailylife,beforechildrenaregoingtoschoolorafriend’shouse,tellthemtheimportanceofgoodmanners.Inyourfamily,youcanmakealistoffamilymanners.Thishelpschildrenlearngoodmanners.Andyoucanhaveamannersmatch.Itmakeslearningmannersmoreinteresting.Whataregoodmannersforchildren?Atschool,theyshouldrespectteachersandotherclassmates.Theyshouldbequietinclassandlistentotheirteachers.Andtheyshouldsay“hello”or“goodbye”toteachersandclassmates,and“thankyou”whentheygethelpfromothers.Goodtablemannersareimportanttoo.Forexample,teachyourchildrennottotalkwiththeirmouthsfull.Tellthemthatoldpeopleshouldeatfirst.Teachyourchildrennottobelateforclasses,parties,meetingsandsoon.Infact,goodmannerswillhelpyourchildrenalotintheirdailylife.Soteachthemtoyourchildrenandlearnwithyourchildren.8.AccordingtoParagraph1,whomaybethetextfor?A.Friends. B.Parents. C.Teachers. D.Students.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“comprehend”inParagraph2mean?A.Record. B.Remember. C.Buy. D.Understand.10.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.WhatHowtoBehaveandWhyis.B.Whatgoodmannersare.C.Howtoteachchildrengoodmanners.D.Whygoodmannersareimportant.11.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofchildrenlearninggoodmanners?A.Helpful. B.Creative. C.Painful. D.Boring.【正确答案】8.B9.D10.C11.A【导语】文章主要介绍了好的礼仪对于孩子的重要性及如何教孩子展示好的礼仪。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“It’simportanttoteachyourchildrengoodmanners.(教你的孩子良好的礼仪非常重要。)”可知，本篇文章是写给家长看的。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段划线上文“Thewordsinthebookarenotdifficultandtherearepicturesinit.Theymakethebookeasytocomprehend.(书中的文字并不难，而且还有插图，让这本书更容易)”可知，简单的文字配上插图让孩子们更容易理解，划线词与understand意思相近。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Indailylife,beforechildrenaregoingtoschoolorafriend’shouse,tellthemtheimportanceofgoodmanners.Inyourfamily,youcanmakealistoffamilymanners.Thishelpschildrenlearngoodmanners.Andyoucanhaveamannersmatch.Itmakeslearningmannersmoreinteresting.(在日常生活中，当孩子去学校或朋友家时，可以告诉他们礼貌的重要性。在家庭中，你可以列出一些家庭礼仪清单，帮助孩子学习良好的行为规范。你还可以进行一次“礼仪小比赛”，让学习礼仪变得更有趣。)”可知，该段讲述了如何教孩子们展示好的礼仪。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Infact,goodmannerswillhelpyourchildrenalotintheirdailylife.Soteachthemtoyourchildrenandlearnwithyourchildren.(事实上，良好的礼仪将在孩子的日常生活中发挥很大作用。所以，要教导孩子，也要与孩子一起学习。)”可知，作者认为孩子们学习好的礼仪是有帮助的。DPeopledriveinallcountries,buttherulescanbequitedifferent.Forthisreason,youshouldalwayslearnthelawsbeforeyoudecidetodriveinaforeigncountry.IntheUS,peopleinAlaskamayhavealearner’spermit(实习驾照)attheageoffourteen.ThisisquitedifferentfromthedrivinglawsofNiger.Thereapersonmustbeatleasttwenty-threeyearsoldtodrive.Ifyouwanttoknowhowoldyouneedtobetodriveinmostcountries,theansweriseighteen.Itmayalsosurpriseyoutolearnthatnoteverycountryallowswomentodrive,althoughmostofthecountriesdo.Drivingontherightorleftsideoftheroadisalsodifferent.InGreatBritain,Cyprus,Australia,IndiaandMalaysia,peopledriveontheleft.However,intheUS,Mexico,FranceandCanada,peoplemustdriveontheright.Infact,onecountrycanhavedifferentdrivingrulesfordifferentareas.PeopleinHongKongdriveontheleft,whiledriversinotherpartsofChinausetherightsideoftheroad.Otherdifferentdrivinglawsbetweencountriesincludethoseaboutusingmobilephones.InJapan,usinganykindofmobilephoneswhendrivingisillegal(非法的),evenifyoudon’tneedtoholdthephonewithyourhands.However,inArgentinaandAustralia,driverscantalkontheirmobilephonesiftheydonotusetheirhandstoholdthephone.Youmightalsofinditinterestingtolearnthatsomecountrieshaveveryunusuallaws.Forexample,inCyprus,itisillegaltoeatordrinkanythingwhiledriving.12.Whyshouldpeoplelearndrivinglawsbeforedrivinginaforeigncountry?A.It’sapopularhobby. B.Togetalicensequickly.C.Otherswilllaughatthem. D.Rulescanbequitedifferent.13.Howolddoyouneedtobetodriveinmostcountries?A.14. B.18. C.20. D.23.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“allows”inParagraph2mean?A.Stops. B.Believes. C.Agrees. D.Encourages.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DifferentDrivingRules B.DrivingAgesAroundtheWorldC.LeftorRight:DrivingDirections D.MobilePhoneUseWhileDriving【正确答案】12.D13.B14.C15.A【导语】文章主要说明了各国交通规则差异很大，体现在驾车年龄、行驶方向、手机使用及特殊规定上，出行前需提前了解当地法规。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Peopledriveinallcountries,buttherulescanbequitedifferent.Forthisreason,youshouldalwayslearnthelawsbeforeyoudecidetodriveinaforeigncountry.(各国的驾驶规则都不同，因此在决定前往国外驾驶之前，务必先了解当地的交通法规)”可知，人们在外国开车前应该了解当地的驾驶法律，因为各国的驾驶规则可能大不相同。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ifyouwanttoknowhowoldyouneedtobetodriveinmostcountries,theansweriseighteen.(如果你想了解在大多数国家开车需要多大年龄，答案是十八岁)”可知，在大多数国家，开车需要年满18岁。【14题详解】词句猜测题。划线词上文主要介绍的是在不同国家和地区允许人们驾驶的法定年龄，由此可知划线词所在句子表达的是允许人们驾驶的法定性别，即“Itmayalsosurpriseyoutolearnthatnoteverycountryallowswomentodrive,althoughmostofthecountriesdo.”意为“得知并非每个国家都允许女性开车，你可能会感到惊讶，尽管大多数国家是这样做的”，allows此处指的是“允许、同意”在四个选项中与Agrees（同意、准许）意思最相近。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Peopledriveinallcountries,buttherulescanbequitedifferent.Forthisreason,youshouldalwayslearnthelawsbeforeyoudecidetodriveinaforeigncountry.(各国的驾驶规则都不同，因此在决定前往国外驾驶之前，务必先了解当地的交通法规)”以及随后第二至五段分别从法定驾驶年龄、靠左或靠右行驶、开车时使用手机的规定以及其他特殊规定（如开车时吃喝）等方面，举例说明了不同国家各不相同的驾驶规则。因此，“DifferentDrivingRules（不同的驾驶规则）”最适合作为文章标题。第二节七选五（共5小题12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Goingtovisityourneighborisfun.Youwillbegoodfriendsafteryouspendtimetogether.____16____Whentogettoyourneighbor’shomeWhenaneighborinvitesyou,youneedtogettohisorherhomeontime.Ifheorsheasksyoutocomeat3:00,youshouldgettherebefore3:05.____17____Whattotake____18____PresentslikeaboxofchocolateoraCDaregood,becauseyoucansharethem.Alittlepresentisawaytoshowyourneighborsthatyouarehappytobewiththem.HowtosayhelloWhenyouvisitaneighbor,youmayalsomeethisorherfatherandmother.Youshouldtellthemwhoyouareandtheymaytellyoutheirnames.____19____Itwillshowthatyourespectthem.Anotherwaytoshowrespectistocallthemmadamorsir.Itisacoolthingtovisitaneighbor’shouse.Benicetoyourneighborandyourneighbor’sparents,____20____A.PleaseuseMr.orMrs.tocallthem.B.Sopleasebeagoodvisitor.C.Weshouldsay“Hello”toourneighbors.D.Butusuallyit’sagoodideatogetthereattherighttime.E.andthenyouwillbewelcomedagain.F.andthenyouwon’tbewelcomedagain.G.Oftenit’snicetotakesomethingtoyourneighbor’shouse.【正确答案】16.B17.D18.G19.A20.E【导语】本文介绍了如何成为一个好的拜访者。【16题详解】根据上文“Goingtovisityourneighborisfun.Youwillbegoodfriendsafteryouspendtimetogether.(去拜访邻居很有趣，一起相处之后你们会成为好朋友。)”可知，前文引出了去邻居家拜访这个话题，下文通过“Whentogettoyourneighbor’shome、 Whattotake、Howtosayhello(什么时候去邻居家、带什么东西、怎么打招呼)”等几个小标题引出拜访中应该注意的事项，B选项“那么请成为一个好的访客。”承上启下。【17题详解】上文“Ifheorsheasksyoutocomeat3:00,youshouldgettherebefore3:05.(如果他或她让你在3点到达，你应该提前到3点05分之前。)”可知，本段讲述的是准时应约到达，D选项“但通常最好在合适的时间到达那里。”同样为准时到达的建议，上，和上文衔接自然。【18题详解】本段小标题“Whattotake(带什么)”提出应该带什么礼物去拜访邻居，G选项“通常，带点东西去邻居家是件很愉快的事。”符合本段主旨，引出下文。【19题详解】上文“Youshouldtellthemwhoyouareandtheymaytellyoutheirnames.(你应该告诉他们你是谁，他们或许会告诉你他们的名字。)”表示应该将自己的名字如实相告，下文“Itwillshowthatyourespectthem.(这将表明你尊重他们。)”可知，在他们告诉你名字后，你应该尊敬地称呼他们，A选项“请使用先生或女士称呼他们。”符合语境。【20题详解】上文“Benicetoyourneighborandyourneighbor’sparents,(对你的邻居和邻居的父母要友善，)”可知，空处应承接上文说明这样做的好处或结果，E选项“然后你将再次受到欢迎。”符合语境。第三部分语言运用第一节完形填空（共15小题15分）Cakesareanimportantpartofanybirthdaycelebration,especiallyforchildren.Buttherearemanykidsfrom____21____familiesorwithnohomeatall.Theydon’tgettoexperiencethe____22____manyofustakeforgranted.Kakes4Kids____23____thisandchosetotakeaction.Foundedin2010,thenon-profithasnowexpandedto11states.Withthe____24____ofvolunteers,Kakes4Kidscreatescustomdessertsforunder-servedchildren.BeckyCarroll,oneoftheirambassadors,keepsintouchwiththevolunteersthatworkwiththeselittlechildrenandhelpschildrentogetexactlywhatthey____25____.Althoughtheirworkistogiveeverychildpossiblea___26___,it’saboutmuchmorethanthat.Theywanttohelpthesechildrenfeelseenandhavesomethingtocalltheirown.“Ithinkthat,asadults,weoftendon’t____27____celebratingourbirthdaysomuch,”Beckysaid.“Soweforgetthatit’sareally____28____thingforkids,especiallykidswhoarein____29____situations.”The____30____isfairlysimple.OnceBeckyfindsoutwhatachildwouldlike,shepassesthe____31____alongtothevolunteers.Then,theKakes4Kidsbakersusetheir____32____tocreatethecustomcakes.Oncethecakesare____33____,thevolunteerssendthemtothekids.Theyaren’tabletomeetthekids,buttheycanfeelasenseof____34____andsatisfactionwhentheyseesomephotosof____35____childrennexttotheircakes.Whatabeautifulwaytobringjoytothesechildren’slives!21.A.large B.poor C.traditional D.normal22.A.gifts B.benefits C.results D.problems23.A.predicted B.believed C.supported D.recognized24.A.trust B.help C.introduction D.permission25.A.find B.order C.borrow D.want26.A.card B.cake C.book D.toy27.A.avoid B.suggest C.enjoy D.mind28.A.important B.personal C.familiar D.stressful29.A.dangerous B.unfair C.difficult D.similar30.A.process B.story C.rule D.solution31.A.plan B.description C.goal D.request32.A.earnings B.skills C.knowledge D.power33.A.priced B.designed C.made D.shared34.A.achievement B.relief C.safety D.confidence35.A.determined B.excited C.proud D.nervous【正确答案】21.B22.A23.D24.B25.D26.B27.C28.A29.C30.A31.D32.B33.C34.A35.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述非营利组织Kakes4Kids为贫困或无家可归的孩子定制生日蛋糕，为他们带去欢乐与温暖的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但有很多来自贫困家庭或根本无家可归的孩子。A.large大的；B.poor贫困的；C.traditional传统的；D.normal正常的。根据后文“orwithnohomeatall”可知，此处应是与“无家可归”并列的困境，贫困家庭符合语境。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们无法体验到我们许多人认为理所当然的礼物。A.gifts礼物；B.benefits好处，益处；C.results结果；D.problems问题。结合前文“Cakesareanimportantpartofanybirthdaycelebration”可知，蛋糕是任何生日庆祝活动的重要组成部分，但来自贫困家庭或根本无家可归的孩子却不能得到我们习以为常的礼物。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kakes4Kids意识到了这一点，并选择采取行动。A.predicted预测；B.believed相信；C.supported支持；D.recognized意识到。根据后文“chosetotakeaction”可知，该组织是先意识到了这些孩子的困境，才会采取行动。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在志愿者的帮助下，Kakes4Kids为服务不足的儿童定制甜点。A.trust信任；B.help帮助；C.introduction介绍；D.permission允许。根据常识，非营利组织开展活动通常需要志愿者的帮助。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：贝基·卡罗尔是他们的大使之一，她与和这些小孩一起工作的志愿者保持联系，帮助孩子们得到他们真正想要的东西。A.find找到；B.order订购；C.borrow借；D.want想要。结合前文“createscustomdesserts”可知，此处是帮助孩子们得到他们想要的定制甜点。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们的工作是尽可能给每个孩子一个蛋糕，但这远不止于此。A.card卡片；B.cake蛋糕；C.book书；D.toy玩具。根据文章开头“Cakesareanimportantpartofanybirthdaycelebration”及后文“createthecustomcakes”可知，该组织的核心是给孩子提供生日蛋糕。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：贝基说：“我认为，作为成年人，我们通常不太喜欢庆祝自己的生日。”A.avoid避免；B.suggest建议；C.enjoy喜欢；D.mind介意。根据后文“Soweforgetthatit’sareallyimportantthingforkids”可知，成年人不怎么喜欢庆祝生日，所以才会忽略这件事对孩子的重要性。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我们忘记了这对孩子们来说是一件非常重要的事情，尤其是处于困境中的孩子们。A.important重要的；B.personal个人的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.stressful有压力的。结合前文“Cakesareanimportantpartofanybirthdaycelebration,especiallyforchildren.”可知，生日对孩子们来说是很重要的事。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我们忘记了这对孩子们来说是一件非常重要的事情，尤其是处于困境中的孩子们。A.dangerous危险的；B.unfair不公平的；C.difficult困难的；D.similar相似的。结合前文“frompoorfamiliesorwithnohomeatall”可知，这些孩子处于困难的处境中。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个过程相当简单。A.process过程；B.story故事；C.rule规则；D.solution解决方案。根据后文“OnceBeckyfindsoutwhatachildwouldlike,shepassesthe

____alongtothevolunteers.Then,theKakes4Kidsbakersusetheir

____tocreatethecustomcakes.”可知，此处指的是给孩子送蛋糕的过程。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦贝基知道孩子想要什么，她就把需求传递给志愿者。A.plan计划；B.description描述；C.goal目标；D.request请求。结合前文“whatachildwouldlike”可知，贝基需要把孩子的需求传递给志愿者。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，Kakes4Kids的烘焙师用他们的技能制作定制蛋糕。A.earnings收入；B.skills技能；C.knowledge知识；D.power力量。根据上文“bakers”可知，烘焙师制作蛋糕需要依靠烘焙技能。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：蛋糕做好后，志愿者就把它们送到孩子们手中。A.priced定价；B.designed设计；C.made制作；D.shared分享。根据前文“bakersusetheir

____tocreatethecustomcakes”可知，此处指蛋糕制作完成后被送去给孩子。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不能见到孩子们，但当看到孩子们在蛋糕旁兴奋的照片时，他们能感受到一种成就感和满足感。A.achievement成就感；B.relief缓解；C.safety安全；D.confidence自信。结合前文“Withthe

____ofvolunteers,Kakes4Kidscreatescustomdessertsforunder-servedchildren.”可知，看到孩子开心的样子，志愿者会有成就感。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们不能见到孩子们，但当看到孩子们在蛋糕旁兴奋的照片时，他们能感受到一种成就感和满足感。A.determined坚定的；B.excited兴奋的；C.proud骄傲的；D.nervous紧张的。结合上文“Cakesareanimportantpartofanybirthdaycelebration,especiallyforchildren.”和“thevolunteerssendthemtothekids.”可知，孩子收到定制的生日蛋糕，应该是兴奋的。故选B。第二节语法填空（共10小题15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LinQiaozhiwasbornin1901andattheageof5shelosthermother.Thataffectedher____36____(deep).Shewasdetermined____37____(study)medicine,____38____wasagainstthetradition.ShegraduatedfromPUMC(北京协和医学院)andwashiredasaresidentphysician.Sixmonths____39____(late),shewasnamedachiefresidentphysician.After____40____(work)foryears,shewassenttostudyinEuropeandtheninAmerica.She____41____(invite)tostaybutsherefusedtheoffer.In1941,shewasappointeddirectorofadepartment.____42____herlifetime,shetendedpatients,publishedmedicalresearchandtrainedthenextgenerationofdoctors.Thoughshenever____43____(marry),shewasknownasthemotheroftensofthousandsof____44____(baby).Whenshedied,shedonatedallhersavings.SuchwasLinQiaozhi,asimpleand____45____(respect)womanwithgreatachievements.【正确答案】36.deeply37.tostudy38.which39.later40.working41.wasinvited42.During43.married44.babies45.respected【导语】本文主要讲述了林巧稚医生的生平和贡献。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：那深深地影响了她。空处修饰动词affected，用副词deeply“深深地”作状语。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她决心要学医，而这与当时的传统观念相悖。bedeterminedtodo意思为：决定做某事。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前句的内容，表示“林巧稚学医”这件事，作从句的主语，用关系代词which引导从句。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：六个月后，她被任命为首席住院医师。根据sixmonths可知，表示“之后”用later。sixmonthslater意思为：六个月后。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经过多年的努力工作之后，她被派往欧洲深造，之后又去了美国继续学习。after为介词，空处用动名词作宾语。【41题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：有人邀请她留下来，但她拒绝了这个邀请。She与invite构成被动关系，且根据refused可知，句子为一般过去时的被动语态。主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：在她的一生中，她照料病人、发表医学研究成果，并培养了新一代的医生。根据herlifetime可知，空处为介词，表示“在……期间”用during，首字母大写。【43题详解】考查动词时态。句意：尽管她从未结婚，但她被称为成千上万婴儿的母亲。空处作谓语，根据wasknown可知，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。【44题详解】考查名词。句意同上。根据tensofthousands可知，baby为可数名词复数形式babies。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：这就是林巧稚，一位朴实而备受尊敬、成就卓著的女性。根据句意可知，林巧稚是一个“备受尊敬的”女性，表示被动，用形容词respected。故填respected。第四部分写作（40分）第一节：应用文写作46.假定你是学生李华，最近你的笔友Peter发邮件给你，他假期想来你的家乡旅游，希望你能简单介绍一下你的家乡。请根据以下要点给她回一封邮件。1.地理位置：位于(locate)海南岛的东南部，是中国最美丽的城市之一。2.美食：海鲜，以酸粉闻名(sournoodles)，各种各样的水果；3.风景名胜(touristattractions)：南湾猴岛(theMonkeyIsland)，吊罗山(DiaoluoMountain)，分界洲岛(FenjiezhouIsland)，陵水海洋公园(LingshuiOceanPark)等。4.气候宜人：新鲜的空气，温暖的气候吸引了众多国内外游客来度假。5.其他……注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。DearPeter,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【正确答案】DearPeter,IwasthrilledtoreceiveyouremailandI’mexcitedthatyou’replanningtovisitmyhometownduringyourholiday.Letmegiveyouabriefintroductiontomyhometown,whichisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.LocatedinthesoutheastofHainanIsland,myhometownoffersstunningsceneryandisknownforitsexquisitecuisine.Speakingoffood,ourcityisfamousforitsseafood,especiallythemouthwateringsournoodles.Whenitcomestotouristattractions,thereareseveralmust-visitplaces.TheMonkeyIsland,DiaoluoMountain,FenjiezhouIsland,andLingshuiOceanParkaresomeofthepopulardestinationsthatshowcasethenaturalbeautyofourcity.Oneofthehighlightsofmyhometownisitspleasantclimate.Thefreshairandwarmweatherattractnumerousdomesticandinternationaltouristswhoseekarelaxingvacationandescapefromtheirdailyroutine.I’mexcitedtoshowyouwhenyouarrive.IlookforwardtoyourvisitandI’msureyou’llhaveawonderfultimeexploringthebeautyandcharmofmyhometown.Yours,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于一篇应用文。要求考生按照提示给笔友Peter介绍自己的家乡。【详解】1.词汇积累激动：thrilled→excited简短的：brief→short惊人的：stunning→amazing精致的：exquisite→delicate2.句式拓展同义句替换原句：Speakingoffood,ourcityisfamousforitsseafood,especiallythemouthwateringsournoodles.同义句：Whenitcomestocuisine,ourcityisrenownedforitsseafood,withthesournoodlesbeingparticularlyirresistible.【高分句型1】Letmegiveyouabriefintroductiontomyhometown,whichisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Thefreshairandwarmweatherattractnumerousdomesticandinternationaltouristswhoseekarelaxingvacationandescapefromtheirdailyroutine.(运用了who引导的定语从句)第二节：读后续写47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。An80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-oldhighlyeducatedson.Suddenlyacrow(乌鸦)landedontheirwindow.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whatisthis?”Thesonreplied,“Itisacrow.”Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonforthesecondtime,“Whatisthis?Thesonsaid,“F