山东省济宁市微山县第二中学2025-2026学年高一下册第三次质量测试英语试题 含答案

/2025-2026学年下学期第三学段教学质量检测高一英语试题注意：本试卷共14页,满分150分,时间120分钟第I卷（共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Howmuchdoesthemanoffer?A.$100.B.$85.C.$70.2.Whendoesthemansuggesthavingapicnic?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.3.Whatdidthespeakersjustdo?A.Theydidrevision.B.Theytookanexam.C.Theyaskedsomequestions.4.Wheredoesthewomansuggestgoing?A.Asupermarket.B.Arestaurant.C.Acoffeeshop.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Visitingcustomers.B.Writingemails.C.Arrangingameeting.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Brotherandsister.C.Classmates.7.Whatmusichomeworkhasthegirldone?A.Thedrum.B.Theviolin.C.Thepiano.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewoman?A.Afrontdeskworker.B.Aroomserviceserver.C.Ahotelmanager.9.Whatwillthemandonext?A.ShowhisID.B.Paythebill.C.Goupstairs.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whodidthemangotocompetitionswith?A.Hisexercisepartners.B.Hisparents.C.Hisfriends.11.Whatsportwasthewomanunwillingtodo?A.Swimming.B.Gymnastics.C.Football.12.Whatisthewoman’sopinionongirlsintermsofsport?A.Theyshouldputinmoretime.B.Theyhavemuchmorechoices.C.Theyareforcedtodogirlssports.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatproblemisthemanfacingnow?A.Choosinghismajor.B.Findingajob.C.Attendingacollege.14.WhatdoesthemanthinkofBiology?A.Confusing.B.Unattractive.C.Interesting.15.Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttobe?A.Anengineer.B.Abiologist.C.Adoctor.16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.LearnBiologyincollege.B.Askhisfatherforadvice.C.Sticktohisownwill.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdidthestudentunionconsiderfirstaboutthetrip?A.Theplace.B.Thetime.C.Theparticipants.18.Whywon’tthetriptakeplaceinspringthisyear?A.Studentswillbebusypreparingforexams.B.Fewstudentsexpressedinterestinitearly.C.Manystudentssuggestedchangingthetime.19.WhatisJamesPlymouthresponsiblefor?A.Theaccommodation.B.Theexams.C.Thebookings.20.Whatdotheparticipantshavetodoaboutthetrip?A.Choosearoommateinadvance.B.Decidetheirpreferredroomtype.C.Handinaformsignedbyaparent.第二部分阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2.5分,满分50分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AVolunteertourism,whichcombinestravelwithcommunityservice,hasgrowninpopularityamongglobaltravelersseekingmeaningfulexperiences.TheTelegraphrecentlyfeaturedthreeshort-termvolunteerprogramsfocusedonculturalheritagepreservationidealforthosewantingtocontributewhileexploringnewdestinations.Herearekeydetails:ProgramNameLocationDuration&ScheduleCoreDutiesProgramFee(perperson)TempleRestorationProjectLuangPrabang,Laos2weeks(Mon-Fri:8:30-11:30,14:00-17:00)Assistwithminortemplerepairs;documentancientmurals$650IndigenousCraftRevivalOaxaca,Mexico3weeks(Tue-Sat:9:00-16:00,breaksincluded)Teachbasicdigitalskills;helprecordcrafttechniques$820OralHistoryCollectionKyoto,Japan1week(Wed-Mon:10:00-18:00,1dayoff)Translateinterviews;organizetraditionalstoryarchives$580AdditionalInformation:Accommodation:Allprogramsincludestayswithlocalfamilies(2-3volunteersperhousehold),providingculturalimmersion.Inclusions:Programfeescoveraccommodation,dailymeals,andlocaltransportationduringworkhours.Flightsandtravelinsuranceareexcluded.Requirements:Noprofessionalskillsneeded,butbasicconversationalEnglishisrequired.Apassionforculturalpreservationisessential.ApplicationDeadline:For2025summerprograms,applicationsmustbesubmittedbyMarch31,2025.SuccessfulapplicantswillbenotifiedbyApril15.Thisselectionaimstohighlightprogramsthatprioritize“responsibleengagementratherthanone-sidedassistance,”asnotedbyTheTelegraph’straveleditor.Eachprojectisco-designedwithlocalcommunitiestoensurelong-termbenefits.1.WhatisthecostforavolunteerjoiningtheprograminMexico?A.$580. B.$650. C.$820. D.$950.2.Whichactivityisincludedintheprogramfees?A.Internationalflights. B.Dailymeals.C.Travelinsurance. D.Sightseeingtours.3.Whoarethetargetreadersofthetext?A.Professionalhistorians. B.Travelagencies.C.Potentialvolunteers. D.Localfamilies.【正确答案】1.C2.B3.C【导语】本文介绍了《每日电讯报》推荐的三个以文化遗产保护为主题的短期志愿者项目。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中IndigenousCraftRevival一栏对应的Location为“Oaxaca,Mexico”，其右侧对应的“ProgramFee(perperson)”为“$820”可知，参加墨西哥项目的费用是820美元。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据AdditionalInformation部分中“Inclusions:Programfeescoveraccommodation,dailymeals,andlocaltransportationduringworkhours.(费用包含项目：项目费用涵盖住宿、每日餐食以及工作时段内的当地交通。)”可知，项目费用包含了住宿、每日餐食和工作期间的当地交通。选项B“每日餐食”符合题意。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Volunteertourism,whichcombinestravelwithcommunityservice,hasgrowninpopularityamongglobaltravelersseekingmeaningfulexperiences.TheTelegraphrecentlyfeaturedthreeshort-termvolunteerprograms….(志愿旅游将旅行与社区服务相结合，在寻求有意义体验的全球旅行者中愈发受欢迎。《每日电讯报》近期推出了三个短期志愿者项目……)”以及下文详细列出了三个项目的具体细节、费用、包含内容及申请截止日期。这些信息显然是提供给那些有意愿参加此类项目的潜在志愿者的。BWhenIwasyoung,IlovedpapercuttingandIwasprettygoodatit.AsIgrewup,Ibecamebusyanddidn’thavemuchtimeforit.Later,Istoppeddoingit.However,thenewsIcameacrossonlinetouchedmyheartandchangedmymind.AlittlegirlfromJieyang,Guangdongwaspracticingliondancewhenaprofessionalliondanceperformanceteam(专业舞狮表演队)passedby.Assoonastheysawthegirlpracticing,theystartedtobeatdrumsandgongsforherandquicklyshedidaliondanceinreturn.Peoplearoundallcheeredforher.HerlovefortheancientChinesecultureevokedmystrongmemoriesofpapercutting.Irememberedthehappytimesofmakingpapercuttingswithmyteacherandfriendsintheclub.WhenIwasten,Ijoinedthepapercuttingclub.EveryMondayandFriday,Ilearnedtomakepapercuttingsthere.Ourteacher,Ms.Li,wasverytalented.Withapairofscissorsandapieceofpaper,shecouldcreatelivelyworks(作品).Thatamazedus.Andwelearnedmuchfromher.Together,wecreatedlotsofworks.Theycoveredmanytopics,includinganimals,flowersandthingsaboutChinesehistory.Everytimeweheldapapercuttingshow,ourworksattractedmanyvisitors.Thegirlinthenewsencouragedmetogoonwithpapercutting.Iwanttobeaninheritor(继承者)oftheancientChineseculture.Togetherwithotherinheritors,Ihopetopassdownourexcellentculture.4.Whatdidthegirldoaftertheteambegantobeatdrumsandgongsforher?A.Shewatchedtheirshowcarefully. B.Shedidaliondanceinreturn.C.Shecheeredfortheteam. D.Shemadeapapercuttingfortheteam.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evoked”meaninParagraph2.A.broughtback B.tookaway C.cutoff D.dependedon6.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Thelonghistoryofpapercutting.B.Thestepsofmakingpapercuttings.C.Thewriter’shappytimesofmakingpapercuttings.D.Thewriter’splansforsettingupapapercuttingclub.7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thewriterhopestobeaninheritorofpapercutting.B.Nowthewriterpracticespapercuttingtwiceaweek.C.Thewriterwasn’tgoodatpapercuttingatayoungage.D.Afterwatchingthenews,thewriterdecidedtolearnliondance.【正确答案】4.B5.A6.C7.A【导语】文章主要介绍了作者看到小女孩对于中国传统文化的热爱后会想起自己在剪纸社团里开心的时光，也立志成为一名中国传统文化的继承者。【4题详解】细节理解题。第二段提到“Assoonastheysawthegirlpracticing,theystartedtobeatdrumsandgongsforherandquicklyshedidaliondanceinreturn.(他们一看到女孩在练习，就开始为她敲锣打鼓，很快她就跳了一个舞狮作为回报。)”可知，当他们开始小女孩她敲锣打鼓时，小女孩快速地跳了一个狮子舞来回报他们。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词evoked后文第三段提到“Irememberedthehappytimesofmakingpapercuttingswithmyteacherandfriendsintheclub.(我记得在俱乐部里和老师、朋友们一起做剪纸的快乐时光。)”以及划线词evoked后“mystrongmemoriesofpapercutting(我对剪纸的强烈记忆)”可知，后文提到作者想起了在俱乐部里剪纸的快乐时光，故此处划线词evoked与A项“broughtback使回忆起”意思相近，表示作者看到小女孩对于传统文化的热爱的时候，也回忆起了自己之前在剪纸社团里开心的时光。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段首句提到“Irememberedthehappytimesofmakingpapercuttingswithmyteacherandfriendsintheclub.(我记得在俱乐部里和老师、朋友们一起做剪纸的快乐时光。)”以及后文的详细介绍可知，第三段主要描述了作者在剪纸俱乐部与老师和朋友们制作纸艺品的快乐时光。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Iwanttobeaninheritor(继承者)oftheancientChineseculture.Togetherwithotherinheritors,Ihopetopassdownourexcellentculture.(我想成为中国文化的传承人。我希望和其他传承人一起，把我们优秀的文化传承下去。)”可知，作者希望成为中国传统文化的继承者，把优秀的文化传承下去，且作者擅长的是剪纸，因此作者是想要成为剪纸艺术的传承人。CTheworld’spopulationwillreach9.5billionby2050,andweneedmorelandtogrowfood.However,today’sfarminguses70%oftheworld’sfreshwater,makeswaterdirtywithchemicals,andneedsalotoffossilfuels.What’sworse,thereisnonewusablelandleftforfarming.Agoodsolutionisvertical(垂直的)farms—growingcropsindoorsintallbuildingsincities.Thesefarmsusemuchlesswaterthantraditionalfarming,avoiddroughtsandfloods,

andproducefoodallyearround.Theyalsocutthecostofmovingfoodandreducefoodgoingbad,asfoodissoldnearwhereitisgrown.Sometestedtechnologiesmakeverticalfarmspossible.Dripirrigation(滴灌)sendswaterrichinnutrientsstraighttoplantroots,savingalotofwater.Aeroponics(气培法)letsplantsgrowinairwithwetairandnutrients(nosoilneeded),andhydroponics(水培法)growsplantsinwaterwithnutrients.Allthesemethodsworkwellindoors.Citieshavegoodcesforverticalfarms,suchasemptyland,oldbuildingsorrooftops.Thesefarmscanreusecitywastewatertowatercropsandburnplantwastetomakeelectricity.Expertssaynonewtechnologiesareneededtobuildgoodverticalfarms.Verticalfarmscanmakecitiesmoresustainable:usingresourceswithoutwastingthemandkeepingnaturebalanced.Theycreatenewjobs,offerfreshfood,anddolessharmtotheplanet.Theonlyquestionis—whenwillwestartbuildingthem?8.Whatisabigproblemforfarmingtoday?A.Enoughlandforfarming. B.Littlefreshwaterinfarming.C.Nopopulationgrowth. D.Nonewusablefarmland.9.Whatcanweinferaboutverticalfarms?A.Verticalfarmsmakemorefoodgobadeasily.B.Verticalfarmsneedmorefossilfuelstorun.C.Verticalfarmscancutdownonfarmingpollution.D.Verticalfarmstakeupmorelandthantraditionalfarms.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TraditionalFarming:ItsHighCostsandWastes.B.NewIrrigationMethods:SavingWaterforCrops.C.PopulationGrowth:ABigProblemforFoodSupply.D.VerticalFarms:ASmartSolutionforFutureFarming.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsverticalfarms?A.Negative. B.Uncaring. C.Positive. D.Doubtful.【正确答案】8.D9.C10.D11.C【导语】文章主要围绕全球人口增长带来的粮食需求压力及传统农业的弊端，提出“垂直农场”这一解决方案，并从优势、支撑技术、适用空间及生态价值等方面展开说明，核心旨在凸显垂直农场对未来农业的重要意义。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“What’sworse,thereisnonewusablelandleftforfarming.(更糟的是，已经没有新的可耕种的土地剩余了。)”可知，当今农业面临的重大问题是“没有可利用的新农田”。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“However,today’sfarminguses70%oftheworld’sfreshwater,makeswaterdirtywithchemicals,andneedsalotoffossilfuels.(然而，如今的农业消耗了全球70%的淡水，用化学物质污染水源，并且需要大量的化石燃料。)”以及第五段“Verticalfarmscanmakecitiesmoresustainable:usingresourceswithoutwastingthemandkeepingnaturebalanced.(垂直农场能让城市更具可持续性：使用资源而不浪费它们，并且保持自然平衡。)”可知，垂直农场能减少农业污染。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容并结合第二段中“Agoodsolutionisvertical(垂直的)farms—growingcropsindoorsintallbuildingsincities.(一个好的解决方案是垂直农场——在城市的高层建筑内室内种植作物。)”可知，文章核心是介绍垂直农场为未来农业提供解决方案，故选项D“VerticalFarms:ASmartSolutionforFutureFarming.(垂直农场：未来农业的明智选择。)”文章标题，能概括全文内容。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Verticalfarmscanmakecitiesmoresustainable:usingresourceswithoutwastingthemandkeepingnaturebalanced.Theycreatenewjobs,offerfreshfood,anddolessharmtotheplanet.(垂直农场能让城市更具可持续性：使用资源而不浪费它们，并且保持自然平衡。它们创造新的就业机会，提供新鲜的食物，并且对地球造成更少的危害。)”可知，作者是肯定与支持的积极态度。D“Plantblindness”iscausedbyalackofexposure(暴露)tonatureandcouldbecured(治愈)byclosecontactthroughactivitiessuchaswildfoodforaging(觅食),astudyshows.Accordingtothestudy,alackofknowledgeandappreciationoflocalflora(植物群)resultsfromlesstimespentwithplantsandtheknowledgeandappreciationofitisnotaninbornhumanquality.Duetothis,peoplefrequentlybelievethatplantsare“lessalive”thananimals.Researchersanalyzed326articlespublishedinacademicjournalsbetween1998and2020.Mostshowedpeoplehadmoreinterest,paidmoreattentionandweremorelikelytorememberinformationaboutanimals.Therewasnoconclusiveevidencethatthiswasacharacteristicthathumanswerebornwith;rather,thereducedexperienceofnatureinurbanized(城市化的)civilizationsseemedtobetherootoftheproblem.Ifindividualshadregularcontactwithplants,itwasnotunavoidable.Theresearchshowsadropinrelatedexperiencewithplantsleadstoacyclicalprocessofinattention.Thiscanbeaddressedthroughfirst-handexperienceofedible(可食用的)andusefulplantsinlocalenvironments.Studiesshoweditwascommonforchildren—especiallywhenyoung—nottobeabletoidentifymanyspecies.Plantblindnesswasreportedinteachersaswellasstudents,particularlyinprimaryteacherswhohadnotgraduatedinasciencesubject.Olderpeoplehadbetterplantknowledge,whichstudiessuggestwasbecausetheyweremorelikelytohavenature-relatedhobbies.Thirty-fivestudiesfoundthatmodernizationorurbanizationhadanimpactonplantknowledge.Theincreaseddependenceonurbanservicesandacasheconomyreducedplantforaging.Schoolattendanceandworkreducedthetimeavailabletospendinthenaturalenvironment.Thesefactorsalsoreducedthetimespentwithfamily,negativelyimpactingthepassingdownofplantknowledgefromolderrelativestochildren.12.Whatdoestheterm“plantblindness”referto?A.Strongdislikeforgardeninginnature.B.Sensitivereactiontocertainplantspecies.C.Lackofinterestinandawarenessofplants.D.Inabilitytoseeplantsbecauseofpooreyesight.13.Whatcontributestothebeliefthatplantsarelessalivethananimals?A.Naturalhumanquality.B.Pooreducationonplants.C.Culturalbeliefsfromchildhood.D.Limitedexposuretoplantsinnature.14.Whoareleastlikelytosufferfromplantblindness?A.Olderpeople. B.Youngchildren.C.Primaryteachers. D.Graduatestudents.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thedevelopmentofmodernization.B.Thefactorsleadingtoplantblindness.C.Theimpactofurbanizationonthefamily.D.Thespreadofplantknowledgeatschool.【正确答案】12.C13.D14.A15.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“植物盲”这一现象，分析了其产生原因(如城市化导致与自然接触减少)，并指出通过增加与植物的接触可以改善这一问题。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中““Plantblindness”iscausedbyalackofexposure(暴露)tonatureandcouldbecured(治愈)byclosecontactthroughactivitiessuchaswildfoodforaging(觅食),astudyshows.(一项研究表明，“植物盲”是由于缺乏与自然的接触所致，而通过野生食物采集等亲近自然的活动，这一现象可以得到改善)”和第二段中“Accordingtothestudy,alackofknowledgeandappreciationoflocalflora(植物群)resultsfromlesstimespentwithplantsandtheknowledgeandappreciationofitisnotaninbornhumanquality.(研究表明，对当地植物群缺乏了解与欣赏，源于人们与植物相处时间的减少，而这种了解与欣赏并非人类与生俱来的特质)”可知，“植物盲”指的是对植物缺乏兴趣和认知。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Accordingtothestudy,alackofknowledgeandappreciationoflocalfloraresultsfromlesstimespentwithplantsandtheknowledgeandappreciationofitisnotaninbornhumanquality.Duetothis,peoplefrequentlybelievethatplantsare“lessalive”thananimals.(研究表明，对当地植物群缺乏了解与欣赏，源于人们与植物相处时间的减少，而这种了解与欣赏并非人类与生俱来的特质。因此，人们常常认为植物“不如动物那样具有生命力”)”可知，认为植物不如动物那样具有生命力是由于人们与自然中植物的接触有限。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Olderpeoplehadbetterplantknowledge,whichstudiessuggestwasbecausetheyweremorelikelytohavenature-relatedhobbies.(老年人拥有更好的植物知识，研究表明这是因为他们更可能有与自然相关的爱好)”可知，老年人拥有更好的植物知识，最不容易受到植物盲的影响。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Thirty-fivestudiesfoundthatmodernizationorurbanizationhadanimpactonplantknowledge.Theincreaseddependenceonurbanservicesandacasheconomyreducedplantforaging.Schoolattendanceandworkreducedthetimeavailabletospendinthenaturalenvironment.Thesefactorsalsoreducedthetimespentwithfamily,negativelyimpactingthepassingdownofplantknowledgefromolderrelativestochildren.(35项研究发现，现代化或城市化对植物知识有影响。对城市服务和现金经济的依赖增加减少了植物采集。上学和工作减少了花在自然环境中的时间。这些因素也减少了家庭成员共处的时间，对老一辈亲属向孩子传递植物知识产生了负面影响)”可知，最后一段主要介绍了导致植物盲的诸多因素。故选B项。第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoManageTimeforTestsTimedtestscanbekindoftiring,butifyoumanageyourtimewisely,you’llbeabletogetthebestscorepossible,evenifyoudon’thavetimetoanswereveryquestion.____16____.Startbyreadingthroughallthequestions.Giveyourself1-2minutestogothroughtheentiretest.____17____.Knowhowmanyquestionsthereareandthedifferenttypesofquestionsyouneedtoanswerbeforeyoudiveintoanswering.____18____.Startwiththepartyou’remostconfidentabout.Itcanhelptostartoutwithapartofthetestthatyoufeellikeyoureallyunderstandwell.Notonlywillthisincreaseyourconfidence,butyou’lllikelybeabletoanswerthequestioninthispartmorequickly,leavingyouextratimeforapartyoumightneedtothinkalittlemoreabout.Gobackandworkonthehardestquestions.Onceyou’vetakencareofallofthequestionsyoufeelconfidentabout,gobacktofinishthehardquestionsyouskipped(跳过)thefirsttime.____19____.Attheveryendofthetest,ifyoustillhavetime,youcanlookbackoverthehardestquestionsthatyou’renotsureabout.Practicewithtimedtests.Askyourteacheraheadoftimeifthereareanypracticeteststhatwouldbehelpful.Then,workthroughthepracticetestexactlyhowyou’dtakeanexamduringclass—don’tuseyournotes,andsetatimer.____20____.You’vestudied,you’vepracticed,you’vereadthroughthetest,you’vebudgetedyourtime,sothereisnoreasontorush.A.Dotheeasiestquestionsfirst.B.Takeyourtimeonceyougetstarted.C.Thatway,you’llknowwhattoexpect.D.Ifyoureallyfeelhard,skiptothenextquestion.E.Thefollowingtipsmayhelpyoumakethemostofyourexamtime.F.Thiscanhelpyoufeelmorecomfortableworkingunderadeadline(截止期限).G.Asyou’redoingthis,payattentiontothequestionsyoufeelconfident.【正确答案】16.E17.C18.A19.D20.F【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍考试时间管理技巧：先浏览试卷、先做拿手题、回头攻克难题、限时模拟练习，合理用时能助力考取理想分数。【16题详解】根据上文“Timedtestscanbekindoftiring,butifyoumanageyourtimewisely,you’llbeabletogetthebestscorepossible,evenifyoudon’thavetimetoanswereveryquestion.(限时考试可能会让人感到有些疲惫，但如果你能合理安排时间，即便没有时间回答所有题目，你也能取得最佳成绩)”可知，前文引出合理安排考试时间能拿高分，下文分点讲技巧，故E选项“以下技巧能帮你充分利用考试时间”承上启下。故选E。【17题详解】根据上文“Giveyourself1-2minutestogothroughtheentiretest.(给自己1到2分钟的时间来浏览整张试卷)”可知，前文说花1-2分钟浏览整张试卷，本句承接上文，说明浏览试卷的作用。故C选项“这样你就能清楚考试内容”符合语境。故选C。【18题详解】根据后文“Startwiththepartyou’remostconfidentabout.Itcanhelptostartoutwithapartofthetestthatyoufeellikeyoureallyunderstandwell.Notonlywillthisincreaseyourconfidence,butyou’lllikelybeabletoanswerthequestioninthispartmorequickly,leavingyouextratimeforapartyoumightneedtothinkalittlemoreabout.(先从你最自信的部分开始。从你觉得自己非常理解的测试部分入手会有所帮助。这不仅能增强你的信心，而且你很可能在这个部分更快地回答问题，从而为你留出更多时间去处理可能需要深入思考的部分)”可知，本段主要说明了先做擅长、容易的题目。故A选项“先做那些最简单的题目”符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】根据上文“Onceyou’vetakencareofallofthequestionsyoufeelconfidentabout,gobacktofinishthehardquestionsyouskipped(跳过)thefirsttime.(一旦你解决了所有那些你自认为能够解答的问题，就再回头去完成那些你第一次跳过的难题吧)”可知，本段先做擅长的题、回头攻克难题，D选项“如果你实在感到难以回答，那就直接跳到下一个问题吧”符合做题策略。故选D。根据上文“Askyourteacheraheadoftimeifthereareanypracticeteststhatwouldbehelpful.Then,workthroughthepracticetestexactlyhowyou’dtakeanexamduringclass—don’tuseyournotes,andsetatimer.(提前向你的老师询问是否有任何有助于复习的模拟测试题。然后，按照上课时参加考试的方式来完成模拟测试——不要使用笔记，并设置好计时器)”可知，前文说明限时模考的做法，本句承接上文，说明说明模考的好处。F选项“这能帮助你在截止日期的压力下更自如地答题”符合语境。故选F。第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分。）Itwasthefirstdayofourschoolhikingtrip.Thesunwasburninghot,andmybackpackfeltheavierwitheverystep.Iwas____21____behindmyclassmates,feelingtiredandannoyed.Iwasn’tthesportytype,andIhad____22____tocomeonlybecausemybestfriend,Tom,beggedmeto.“Comeon,Jack!We’realmostatthetop!”Tomshoutedfromahead.Ilookedupatthesteephillandwantedto____23____.MrLee,ourteacher,stopped.____24____gettingangry,hehandedmeabottleofwater.“Hikingisn’tarace,Jack,”hesaid.“It’sabouthelpingeachotherfinishthe____25____.”Tomranbackdowntome.“Here,letmecarryyourtent,”hesaid.“No,that’snotfair,”I____26____.“Wearea____27____,”Tomsmiled.“Whenonepersonstruggles,othershelp.Nexttime,youmighthelpme.”Ifeltarushof____28____.Withmyloadlightenedandmyfriendbymyside,Ikeptwalking.Theclimbwasstill____29____,butmymoodhadchanged.Whenwe____30____reachedthepeak,theviewwasbreathtaking.Butwhatmadethemoment____31____wasn’tjustthescenery.Itwasthefeelingof____32____.Thatevening,aswesataroundthecampfire,mylegs____33____,butmyheartwasfull.Irealizedthatphysicalstrengthisimportant,butthe____34____tosupportothersiswhattrulymakesaperson____35____.21.A.hiding B.falling C.waiting D.driving22.A.agreed B.expected C.struggled D.pretended23.A.carryon B.takeoff C.giveup D.turndown24.A.Dueto B.Apartfrom C.Asfor D.Insteadof25.A.homework B.game C.journey D.experiment26.A.protested B.laughed C.recalled D.complained27.A.class B.team C.band D.family28.A.surprise B.heat C.warmth D.sadness29.A.boring B.interesting C.challenging D.confusing30.A.eventually B.obviously C.patiently D.doubtfully31.A.dangerous B.special C.urgent D.scary32.A.achievement B.relaxation C.excitement D.curiosity33.A.broke B.kicked C.disappeared D.ached34.A.plan B.excuse C.opportunity D.willingness35.A.wealthy B.strong C.intelligent D.famous【正确答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.C26.A27.B28.C29.C30.A31.B32.A33.D34.D35.B【导语】文章主要讲述杰克在学校徒步旅行中体力不支落后，在老师和好友汤姆的帮助下坚持登顶，最终体会到互助的意义和成长的故事。【21题详解】考查动词。句意：我落在同学们后面，感到疲惫又恼火。A.hiding隐藏；B.falling落下；C.waiting等待；D.driving驾驶。根据前文“mybackpackfeltheavierwitheverystep”和后文“feelingtiredandannoyed”可知，杰克体力不支，逐渐落在后面。【22题详解】考查动词。句意：我不是爱运动的类型，我同意来只是因为我最好的朋友汤姆恳求我。A.agreed同意；B.expected期待；C.struggled挣扎；D.pretended假装。根据后文“onlybecausemybestfriend,Tom,beggedmeto”可知，杰克是在朋友的恳求下同意参加徒步的。【23题详解】考查动词短语。句意：我抬头看着陡峭的山坡，想要放弃。A.carryon继续；B.takeoff起飞、脱下；C.giveup放弃；D.turndown拒绝。根据前文“thesteephill”和杰克疲惫恼火的状态可知，他面对陡峭的山坡想要放弃。【24题详解】考查介词短语。句意：李老师没有生气，反而递给我一瓶水。A.Dueto由于；B.Apartfrom除了；C.Asfor至于；D.Insteadof代替、反而。根据后文“hehandedmeabottleofwater”可知，老师没有生气，反而给予帮助。【25题详解】考查名词。句意：徒步不是一场比赛，杰克，它是关于互相帮助完成这段旅程。A.homework家庭作业；B.game游戏；C.journey旅程；D.experiment实验。结合前文“schoolhikingtrip”可知，此处指完成徒步这场旅程。【26题详解】考查动词。句意：“不，那样不公平，”我抗议道。A.protested抗议、反对；B.laughed笑；C.recalled回忆；D.complained抱怨。根据前文汤姆说的“letmecarryyourtent”和杰克说的“that’snotfair”可知，杰克反对朋友帮自己拿帐篷。【27题详解】考查名词。句意：“我们是一个团队，”汤姆笑着说。A.class班级；B.team团队；C.band乐队；D.family家庭。根据后文“Whenonepersonstruggles,othershelp”可知，汤姆强调他们是一个互相帮助的团队。【28题详解】考查名词。句意：我感到一阵温暖。A.surprise惊讶；B.heat热量；C.warmth温暖；D.sadness悲伤。根据上文““Wearea

____,”Tomsmiled.“Whenonepersonstruggles,othershelp.Nexttime,youmighthelpme.””可知，杰克感受到了朋友的善意，内心充满温暖。【29题详解】考查形容词。句意：爬山仍然很有挑战性，但我的心情已经变了。A.boring无聊的；B.interesting有趣的；C.challenging有挑战性的；D.confusing令人困惑的。根据前文“thesteephill”和杰克体力不支的情况可知，爬山依然具有挑战性。【30题详解】考查副词。句意：当我们最终到达山顶时，景色令人惊叹。A.eventually最终；B.obviously明显地；C.patiently耐心地；D.doubtfully怀疑地。结合前文“Thesunwasburninghot,andmybackpackfeltheavierwitheverystep.”和““Comeon,Jack!We’realmostatthetop!””以及杰克的挣扎和坚持可知，此处指经过努力最终到达山顶。【31题详解】考查形容词。句意：但让这一刻特别的不仅仅是风景。A.dangerous危险的；B.special特别的；C.urgent紧急的；D.scary可怕的。结合后文“itwasthefeelingof...”可知，这一刻的特别之处在于内心的感受，而非风景。【32题详解】考查名词。句意：是成就感。A.achievement成就；B.relaxation放松；C.excitement兴奋；D.curiosity好奇。根据上文“Whenwe

____reachedthepeak”可知，成功登顶内心会产生成就感。【33题详解】考查动词。句意：那天晚上，当我们围坐在篝火旁时，我的腿很疼，但我的心里很满。A.broke打破；B.kicked踢；C.disappeared消失；D.ached疼痛。根据上文“Thesunwasburninghot”和“Thatevening”可知，长时间爬山可知，杰克的腿会感到疼痛。【34题详解】考查名词。句意：我意识到体力很重要，但愿意帮助别人的意愿才真正让一个人强大。A.plan计划；B.excuse借口；C.opportunity机会；D.willingness意愿。结合前文““Here,letmecarryyourtent,”hesaid.”可知，此处指帮助他人的意愿，willingness符合语境。【35题详解】考查形容词。句意：我意识到体力很重要，但愿意帮助别人的意愿才真正让一个人强大。A.wealthy富有的；B.strong强大的；C.intelligent聪明的；D.famous著名的。此处与前文的“physicalstrength”对应，指内心愿意帮助他人的意愿，才会让人真正强大。第II卷（共55分）第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第二节单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）36.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourhandwriting,youmustpractisecalligraphyonar________basis.（根据首字母单词拼写）【正确答案】regular##egular【详解】句意：如果你想要提高你的书写水平，你必须定期练习书法。根据所给首字母和句意可知，此处意为“定期地，有规律地”，表达为onaregularbasis，故此处应用形容词regular作定语，修饰basis。37.IpaidavisittoRussiawhichisrichinnatural________(资源)andthetravelenrichedmyhorizons.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【正确答案】resources【详解】考查名词。句意：我去了自然资源丰富的俄罗斯，这次旅行开阔了我的视野。naturalresources自然资源。resource常用复数形式，本句中作宾语。故填resources。38.Asthestudentsgrewolder,theybecamemorei________oftheirparentsandtookonmoreresponsibilities.（根据首字母单词拼写）【正确答案】independent##ndependent【详解】句意：随着学生们年龄增长，他们变得更加不依赖父母，并且承担起了更多责任。根据所给首字母和句意可知，此处应用形容词independent“独立的，不依赖的”在句中作表语。39.Inaddition,takeanactivepartinthevoluntaryactivities________(发起)bytheoceanorganizations.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【正确答案】launched【详解】考查过去分词。句意：此外，积极参加海洋组织发起的志愿活动。根据单词汉语提示“发起”以及空前的takeanactivepartinthevoluntaryactivities可知，空处作非谓语动词，应填过去分词形式launched，表示被动，作后置定语，修饰名词activities。故填launched。40.NieHaisheng,oneofthegreatest________(宇航员),hasbeenincethreetimes.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【正确答案】astronauts【详解】考查名词的数。句意：聂海胜，最伟大的宇航员之一，已经三次进入太空。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“宇航员”对应的名词astronaut的复数形式，在句子中作宾语，表示泛指。故填astronauts。41.Susan’saverybrightandi______womanwhoknowsherownmind.（根据首字母单词拼写）【正确答案】intelligent【详解】考查形容词。句意：苏珊是一个非常聪明、很有主见的女人。修饰名词woman应该用形容词形式；根据句意和所给首字母，应该是形容词intelligent，聪明的。故填intelligent。42.Yourhealthis________(决定)inpartbywhatyoueat.