陕西榆林市榆阳区2025-2026学年下册期中质量检测高一英语试题 含答案

/2025-2026学年第二学期期中质量检测高一英语试题本试卷满分150分；注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。1.WhichclubhasKellyjoined?A.Dramaclub.B.Debateclub.C.Musicclub.2.Whenwillthelecturestart?A.At8:10.B.At8:20.C.At8:30.3.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Calm.4.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Onthebeach.B.Inthecompany.C.Attheairport.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Repairworkiseasy.B.Hewantstoeatacake.C.Thewomanbringshimtrouble.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomanlooksad?A.Shefeelsstressed.B.Shehasnofriends.C.Shecan’tpostupdates.7.What’stheman’ssuggestion?A.Hidingrealproblems.B.Clearingsocialapps.C.Buildingself-confidence.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhattroublesFrank?A.Howtomakefriends.B.Howtomanagetime.C.Howtofinishhomework.9.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Gobackhome.B.Makeato-dolist.C.Cleartheclassroom.10.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Sisterandbrother.听第8段材料，回答11至13题。11.Whatdothespeakerstalkabout?A.Learningaskill.B.Choosingacourse.C.Changingacareer.12.WhatdoesSallythinkofphotography?A.Costly.B.Useful.C.Challenging.13.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Turntoteachers.B.Giveupheridea.C.Buyanewcamera.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhatdidreadinghelplittleSarahwith?A.Talkingwithwriters.B.Writingherthoughts.C.Startingtopicswithfriends.15.Whichtypeofbooksisthewoman’sfavorite?A.Sciencefiction.B.Fairytales.C.Shortstories.16.Howmanybooksdoesthemanexpecttoreadthisyear?A.Ten.B.Fifteen.C.Twenty.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatistheintentionofthespeaker?A.Toshareasport.B.Topraisecoaches.C.Tointroducesomeskills.18.Whoencouragedthespeakertoentercompetitions?A.Herparents.B.Herfirstcoach.C.AnOlympicwinner.19.Whydidthespeakermovetoanotherclub?A.Toacceptbettertraining.B.Toenjoyadvancedfacilities.C.Tosavetimeforschoolwork.20.Howoftendidtheparentsallowthespeakertoswim?A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，涂在答题卡上。AKidsPlays!2025World-classPlaysfortheYoungandYoungatHeartTraumaticTudors(1to9July)LearnabouttheEnglishroyalfamilyfromthe1400stothe1600sinthisproductionbyTheNobleStageCompany(UK)attheMonarchsArtsCentre.Forchildrenaged7andabovewiththeirfamilies.Enjoya10%discountwithyourACBCcreditcard.WhattheLadybirdHeard(21to30June)InKidsPlay’simpressivefamilytreat,thewoollysheep,thehairyhog,thefatredhenandtheprettydogprovidechildren18monthsandabovewithlivemusic,plentyofaudienceparticipationandlotsoflaughs.ProudlypresentedbyHairWaxLtd(UK)andSingaporeYouthTheatreattheApianArtsCentre.TheGruffalo(22Juneto3July)JoinMouseonanadventurousjourneythroughthedarkancientwoodinthismagicaladaptationoftheaward-winningbookbyJuliaDonaldson.Letyourimaginationrunwildwithsongs,laughsandfunforeveryoneaged3to101!AninvitingattractiveplaybyShortStories(UK)atACT5Theatre.Enjoya10%discountwithticketstubs(票根)ofWe’reGoingonaBearHunt.We’reGoingonaBearHunt(20Juneto1July)AbbaLtd(UK)proudlypresentsWe’reGoingonaBearHuntattheUrsineCentreTheatre!Childrenaged3andabovewillenjoythisfun-filledplayasourbraveadventurerssetoffonajourneytofindabear.1.Whichplayissuitableforthefamilywithkidsaged2?A.TraumaticTudorsB.WhattheLadybirdHeardC.TheGruffaloD.We’reGoingonaBearHunt2.WherecanyouwatchWe’reGoingonaBearHunt?A.AttheMonarchsArtsCentre.B.AttheApianArtsCentre.C.AtACT5Theatre.D.AttheUrsineCentreTheatre.3.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiaryentry.B.Abookreview.C.Aparentingmagazine.D.Aschoolannouncement.【正确答案】1.B2.D3.C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2025年“KidsPlays!”活动中四部适合儿童及其家庭观看的戏剧。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据WhattheLadybirdHeard部分中的内容“InKidsPlay’simpressivefamilytreat,thewoollysheep,thehairyhog,thefatredhenandtheprettydogprovidechildren18monthsandabovewithlivemusic,plentyofaudienceparticipationandlotsoflaughs.(在KidsPlay的令人印象深刻的家庭活动中，毛茸茸的羊，毛茸茸的猪，胖胖的红母鸡和漂亮的狗为18个月及以上的孩子们提供现场音乐，大量的观众参与和许多笑声。)”可知，WhattheLadybirdHeard这部戏剧适合2岁儿童观看。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据We’reGoingonaBearHunt部分中的内容“AbbaLtd(UK)proudlypresentsWe’reGoingonaBearHuntattheUrsineCentreTheatre!(AbbaLtd(英国)自豪地在theUrsineCentreTheatre呈现We’reGoingonaBearHunt)”可知，这部戏剧在theUrsineCentreTheatre演出。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容，文章介绍了适合儿童及其家庭观看的戏剧活动，并提供了详细的演出信息和优惠活动。这种内容通常出现在与家庭、育儿相关的杂志或宣传材料中。故选C项。BWhendidyoulastwritealetter?Properlywriteone—byhand?Inadigitalworld,sendingatextoremailisfarmoreconvenientthanusingtraditionalmail.Well,somepeopleclaimthatwritingstillhasmanybenefits,somaybeit’snottimetothrowawayyourballpoint(圆珠笔)orfountainpenyet.Thesedays,whenpeoplerequestthingsinwriting,atyped,electronicdocumentwillbeaccepted.Doingthisonacomputermeansitcouldbesaved,edited,copiedandsentviaemail.Butdoingahandwrittendocumentisunique:itrequiresplanningandthought,and,aswellaspracticingyourhandwriting,ithelpsyoutoremembersellingandpunctuation.Someexpertsbelieveyourbrainbenefitsfromusingold-fashionedpenandpaper.Thisisparticularlyrelatedtostudents,becausetypingnotesintoalaptopisthoughttolackthe“tactilefeedback”(触觉回馈)tothebrain.Theythinktakingnotebyhandinvolvecognitiveengagement(认知参与)insummarizing,paraphrasingorganizing,conceptandvocabularymapping.Theyalsoagreethathandwritingmayimprovefinemovementskillsinyourhandsandfingers.Thereareeverydaybenefitstousingpenandpapertoo.Writingnotes,shoppinglistsormessagesonthebackofanenvelopecanstillbeuseful,quickandconvenient.Butputtingpentopaperinalettertoafriendorlovedonecanprobablyhavethemostinfluence.PenpalwriterKatherineMollertoldtheBBC:“Inaworldwhereitissoeasytogetonlineemailortosendafasttext,itissopersonalandsoprecioustoknowsomeonechoosetoturnoffthevirtualworldtospendsometimewithyou.”So,whiledigitalskillsremainimportant,don’tgetridofyourpensandpencilsyet—especiallyifyoursmartphone,tabletorlaptoprunsoutofpower!4.Twoquestionsareaskedinparagraph1to________.A.offerbackgroundinformation B.askforopinionsC.showdisagreement D.leadtothetopic5.Whyisdoingahandwrittendocumentspecial?A.Becauseitinvolvesplanning,thoughtandhandwriting.B.Becauseitcreatesspellingandpunctuation.C.Becauseitdoesharmtohandsandfingers.D.Becauseithelpsthebrainrecoverfromdisease.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A.Thereareeverydaybenefitstousingpenandpaper.B.Writingaletterbyhandcanbeatouchingandvaluableexperience.C.Itisnoteasytoemailortosendafasttexttoday.D.Peoplearesupposedtoturnoffthevirtualworld.7.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardswritingbyhand?A.Neutral. B.Negative. C.Supportive. D.Indifferent.【正确答案】4.D5.A6.B7.C【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要阐述了当下的数字时代，动笔书写仍然具有多样的益处。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Whendidyoulastwritealetter?Properlywriteone—byhand?(你上次写信是什么时候？手写书信好吗？)”和“Well,somepeopleclaimthatwritingstillhasmanybenefits,somaybeit’snottimetothrowawayyourballpointorfountainpenyet.(好吧，有些人说手写仍然有很多好处，所以也许现在还不是扔掉你的圆珠笔或钢笔的时候)”可推知，文章第一段提出两个问题，引起读者注意，并引出本文话题，即动笔手写的好处，故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Butdoingahandwrittendocumentisunique:itrequiresplanningandthought,and,aswellaspracticingyourhandwriting,ithelpsyoutorememberspellingandpunctuation.(但是手写文档是独一无二的：它需要计划和思考，而且，在练习书写的同时，它还能帮助你记住拼写和标点符号)”可知，手写文档的特殊之处在于，它们会训练人们的书写、规划和思考能力，故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Inaworldwhereitissoeasytogetonlinetoemailortosendafasttext,itissopersonalandsoprecioustoknowsomeonechoosetoturnoffthevirtualworldtospendsometimewithyou.(在一个可以轻松上网发电子邮件或快速发送短信的世界里，知道有人选择关闭虚拟世界与你共度时光是一件非常私人的事情，也是一件非常珍贵的事情)”可推知，亲自动笔给别人写一封信，能够表达你对他的真情厚意，是一种感人且宝贵的经历。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“So,whiledigitalskillsremainimportant,don’tgetridofyourpensandpencilsyet—especiallyifyoursmartphone,tabletorlaptoprunsoutofpower.(虽然数字技能仍然很重要，但不要放弃你的笔和铅笔——尤其是当你的智能手机、平板电脑或笔记本没电的时候)”可推知，作者对于手写是支持的态度。故选C项。CLastsummervacation,Igotachancetovolunteerasaguideatthelocalhistoryandculturemuseuminmyhometown,asmalltownwitha300-yearhistoryinthesouthofChina.Mymainjobwastointroducetheoldexhibits,includingfarmingtools,traditionalclothes,oldphotosandhandwrittendocuments,tovisitorsandtellthestoriesbehindthem.Atfirst,IwasalittlenervousbecauseIknewlittleaboutthetown’shistory,butthemuseumkeeper,anelderlymanwhokneweverythingaboutthetown’straditions,taughtmealoteveryday.Hetoldmetheoriginoflocalfestivals,thestoriesofancientbuildingsandthemeaningoftraditionalhandicrafts,whichmadememoreandmoreinterestedinthetown’shistory.Withhispatientguidance,Igraduallyknewalltheknowledgeaboutthemuseum’sexhibitsandcouldintroducethemtovisitorsfluently.Onerainyafternoon,anoldladycametothemuseumandstoppedinfrontofasetoftraditionalembroideryworksforalongtime.Shetoldmethattheworksweremadebyhermotherdecadesagoandsharedherwarmchildhoodmemoriesoflearningembroideryfromhermotherandcelebratingtraditionalfestivalswithherfamily.Ilistenedcarefullyandwrotedownallherstories,whichmademerealizethetruevalueofhistoryandtraditions.Theyarenotjustcoldobjectsinthemuseum,butthepreciousmemoriesofageneration.Afterthevolunteerwork,Inolongerthoughthistorywasboring.Instead,Iunderstoodthathistoryandtraditionsaretherootofourculture.Theyconnectuswithourancestorsandshapewhoweare.Idecidedtolearnmoreaboutlocalcultureandtrymybesttoprotectandpassontheseprecioustraditions.8.Whatdidthewriterdoduringlastsummervacation?A.TraveledtoSuzhoutovisitclassicalgardensB.VolunteeredasaguideatalocalhistorymuseumC.LearnedtomaketraditionalembroideryworksD.StudiedthehistoryofancientChinesecities9.Whohelpedthewritermastertheknowledgeofthetown’shistoryandexhibits?A.Anoldladywhovisitedthemuseum B.TheelderlymuseumkeeperofthehometownC.Thewriter’shistoryteacheratschool D.Thewriter’sgrandparentsathome10.Whatmadethewriterrealizethetruevalueofhistoryandtraditions?A.Theoldlady’schildhoodmemoriesandrelatedstoriesB.Themuseumkeeper’sinterestingandvividteachingC.ThebeautifulanddelicatetraditionalembroideryworksD.Theexperienceofvisitingmanyhistoricsitesinthetown11.Whatcanweinferfromthewriter’svolunteerexperience?A.VolunteerworkinamuseumisboringandmeaninglessB.SmalltownshavenovaluablehistoryortraditionalcultureC.HistoryandtraditionsarethefundamentalpartofacultureD.TraditionalembroideryisthemostpreciousfolkartinChina【正确答案】8.B9.B10.A11.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去年暑假在家乡的历史文化博物馆做志愿者的经历，包括工作内容、学习过程、与参观者的互动以及个人感悟等。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Lastsummervacation,Igotachancetovolunteerasaguideatthelocalhistoryandculturemuseuminmyhometown,asmalltownwitha300-yearhistoryinthesouthofChina.(去年暑假，我有机会在家乡的历史文化博物馆做志愿者导游，我的家乡是中国南方一个有300年历史的小镇。)”可知，作者去年暑假在家乡的历史文化博物馆做志愿者导游。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Atfirst,IwasalittlenervousbecauseIknewlittleaboutthetown’shistory,butthemuseumkeeper,anelderlymanwhokneweverythingaboutthetown’straditions,taughtmealoteveryday.(起初，我有点紧张，因为我对这个小镇的历史知之甚少，但博物馆的管理员，一位对小镇传统了如指掌的老人，每天都教给我很多东西。)”可知，家乡的博物馆管理员帮助作者掌握了小镇的历史和展品知识。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Onerainyafternoon,anoldladycametothemuseumandstoppedinfrontofasetoftraditionalembroideryworksforalongtime.Shetoldmethattheworksweremadebyhermotherdecadesagoandsharedherwarmchildhoodmemoriesoflearningembroideryfromhermotherandcelebratingtraditionalfestivalswithherfamily.Ilistenedcarefullyandwrotedownallherstories,whichmademerealizethetruevalueofhistoryandtraditions.Theyarenotjustcoldobjectsinthemuseum,butthepreciousmemoriesofageneration.(一个下雨的下午，一位老妇人来到博物馆，在一套传统刺绣作品前站了很久。她告诉我，这些作品是她母亲几十年前制作的，并分享了她温暖的童年记忆，包括向母亲学习刺绣和与家人一起庆祝传统节日。我仔细地听着，并记下了她所有的故事，这让我意识到历史和传统的真正价值。它们不仅仅是博物馆里的冰冷物品，而是一代人的珍贵记忆。)”可知，老妇人的童年记忆和相关故事让作者意识到历史和传统的真正价值。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Afterthevolunteerwork,Inolongerthoughthistorywasboring.Instead,Iunderstoodthathistoryandtraditionsaretherootofourculture.Theyconnectuswithourancestorsandshapewhoweare.Idecidedtolearnmoreaboutlocalcultureandtrymybesttoprotectandpassontheseprecioustraditions.(志愿工作结束后，我不再认为历史是无聊的。相反，我明白了历史和传统是我们文化的根基。它们将我们与祖先联系在一起，塑造了我们是谁。我决定更多地了解当地文化，并尽我所能保护和传承这些珍贵的传统。)”可知，作者认为历史和传统是我们文化的根基，由此可推知，我们可以从作者的志愿者经历中推断出历史和传统是文化的基本组成部分。故选C项。DCityfarmsaregainingpopularityincitiesandtownsaroundtheUnitedStates.EcoCityFarminEdmonston,Maryland,islocatednearshoppingcenters,carrepairshopsandhomes.Theneighborhoodisaworking-classcommunity.Peopledonothaveverymuchmoney,andtheyhavelimitedaccesstofreshfoodinmarkets.Overthepasttwoyears,thefarmhasattractedvolunteersfromthecommunitylikeMarcyClark.Sheschoolsherfourchildrenathome.OnarecentdayshebroughtthemtoEcoCityFarmforalesson.AlstonClarkthinkshisexperienceveryvaluable.“Ilikecomingouthere.”hesays,“Youknow,youconnectwiththeEarth,whereyourfoodcomesfrom.Youappreciatethefoodalittlebitmore.”MargaretMorganHubbardstartedEcoCityFarm.Shethinksofitasaplacewherepeoplecanlearntolivehealthierlives.“Growingfoodinacommunityandshowingthatyoucanhavefarmseveninthecityishelpfultostrengthentherelationshipinthatcommunityandbringspeopletogether,”shesays.“Everypieceofwhatwedohereisademonstrationtoshowpeopleeverythingabouthowtohaveasustainablecommunity.”FromtheEcoCityFarmpeoplecometoknowthattheyarenotonlygrowingfoodandraisingchickensandbees,butimprovingthesoilwithcompostmadefromfoodwaste.Sixteenwoodenbinsarefilledwithworms.Theirjobistoeatthefoodwasteandhelpmakeitintocompost.EcoCityFarmisanexperimentaloperation.Thefarmgetsitspowernotfromthelocalelectricitynetworksbutfromthesunwithsolarpanels.Inwinter,thegreenhousesareheatedusingageothermalsystem.Vegetablescanbegrownallyear.Soonceaweek,allwinterlong,neighborslikeChrisMossandherthreechildrenbicycletothefarmtopickupashareoftheharvest.12.WhereisEcoCityFarminEdmonstonlocated?A.Itisclosetothecommunity. B.Itisfarinthecountryside.C.Itliesinsidetheneighborhood. D.Itisoppositetoshoppingcenters.13.WhoaretheintendedcustomersofEcoCityFarm?A.Working-classpeople. B.School-agedchildren.C.Peoplewithhighpay. D.Peoplewithoutajob.14.WhatfunctiondoesEcoCityFarmhave?A.Itdemonstrateshowtousegreenpowerinthecitylife.B.Itteacheschildrentovaluethefoodmadebythemselves.C.Itimprovestherelationshipbetweenpeopleinacommunity.D.Itenablespeopletoliveinasafeandharmoniouscommunity.15.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?A.Thehistoryofcityfarms. B.Thepopularityofcityfarms.C.Cityfarmsareanexperiment. D.Cityfarmssavealotofenergy.【正确答案】12.A13.A14.C15.B【导语】这一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍的是生态城市农场在美国的城市乡村越来越受欢迎，它如何运作，给环境带来的好处。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“EcoCityFarminEdmonston,Maryland,islocatednearshoppingcenters,carrepairshopsandhomes.Theneighborhoodisaworking-classcommunity.(马里兰州埃德蒙斯顿的生态城市农场位于购物中心、汽车修理店和住宅附近。这个社区是工人阶级社区)”可知，埃德蒙斯顿的生态城市农场离社区很近。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“EcoCityFarminEdmonston,Maryland,islocatednearshoppingcenters,carrepairshopsandhomes.Theneighborhoodisaworking-classcommunity.Peopledonothaveverymuchmoney,andtheyhavelimitedaccesstofreshfoodinmarkets.(马里兰州埃德蒙斯顿的生态城市农场位于购物中心、汽车修理店和住宅附近。这是一个工人阶级社区。人们没有很多钱，在市场上获得新鲜食物的机会也有限)”可知，生态城市农场的目标客户是工人阶级。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段““Growingfoodinacommunityandshowingthatyoucanhavefarmseveninthecityishelpfultostrengthentherelationshipinthatcommunityandbringspeopletogether,”shesays.(她说：“在一个社区种植粮食，并表明你甚至可以在城市里拥有农场，这有助于加强社区的关系，把人们聚集在一起。”)”可知，生态城市农场的功能是改善了社区中人们之间的关系。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“CityfarmsaregainingpopularityincitiesandtownsaroundtheUnitedStates.(城市农场在美国各地的城镇越来越受欢迎)”结合这篇文章介绍的是生态城市农场在美国的城市乡村越来越受欢迎，它如何运作，给环境带来的好处。可知，这篇文章主要讲了城市农场的普及。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manystudentswanttoknowthebestwaystoimprovetheirlearning.____16____FocusOneofthebestwaystoorganizeyourstudy

session

istousethePomodoro

Technique.____17____Theideaistouseatimer(计时器).Forexample,yousetthetimerfor20minutes,andfocusonlyonyourstudiesduringthattime.Youcannotcheckemail,ordoanythingasidefromyourtask.Whenthetimergoesoff,youcanreward

yourself

bylisteningtosomemusicorhavingadrinkoftea.TestyourselfWhenyouarestudying,youshouldtestyourselfoften.____18____Youcanalsofindallkindsofonlinetestsformanysubjects.Mixing____19____Forexample,whilestudyingmaths,youcouldmixmultiplication(乘法)anddivision(除法)problems.Itmaybebetterforlong-termlearning.TeachingTeachingisalsoapowerfulwaytolearn.Researcherscompareddifferentgroupsofstudents.Somedidnotexpecttohavetoteachinformation,whileothersdid.Whentheyactuallyteachalesson,theydevelopadeeperunderstandingofthematerial.Inaword,youcancreateyourownplanbasedonwhatyouneedtolearn.YoumightorganizeyourstudyperiodswiththePomodorotechnique.Then,youcantestyourselfandmixdifferenttopics.Therearemanychoices.____20____A.Hereareafewusefulmethods.B.Inotherwords,theyonlystudyone

topic

atatime.C.Thismethodisatechniquethatmeansyoumixdifferenttopics.D.Allofthesemethodscanbeputtogethertomakeapowerfulstudyplan.E.Itisapowerful,butsimplemethodthathelpspeoplefocusonatask.F.Whenyoufocusanddotasksthatareattherightdifficultylevel,yourbrainwillbecometired.G.Ifyouareusingatextbook,thenyoucando

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questionsfromtheendofeachchaptertotestyourself.【正确答案】16.A17.E18.G19.C20.D【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了提高学习的好方法。【16题详解】空前“Manystudentswanttoknowthebestwaystoimprovetheirlearning.(许多学生想知道提高学习的最好方法)”表明本文主旨是介绍提高学习的好方法，下文小标题可知，空处为承上启下的句子，A选项“Hereareafewusefulmethods.(这里有一些有用的方法)”引出下文。故选A项。【17题详解】根据标题Focus可知，本段描述的方法是“专注”，空前“OneofthebestwaystoorganizeyourstudysessionistousethePomodoroTechnique.(组织学习的最好方法之一就是使用番茄工作法)”提到了一种方法PomodoroTechnique，E选项“Itisapowerful,butsimplemethodthathelpspeoplefocusonatask.(这是一个强大而简单的方法，可以帮助人们专注于一项任务)”为对前文的方法的展开说明，且focuson符合主旨。故选E项。【18题详解】根据标题Testyourself可知，本段描述的方法是“自我测试”，空前“Whenyouarestudying,youshouldtestyourselfoften.(当你学习的时候，你应该经常测试自己)”为总起，空后“Youcanalsofindallkindsofonlinetestsformanysubjects.(你也可以在网上找到很多科目的考试)”为自我测试的另外一种方法，G选项“Ifyouareusingatextbook,thenyoucandopracticequestionsfromtheendofeachchaptertotestyourself.(如果你用的是课本，那么你可以在每章的最后做练习题来测试自己)”也为测试方法，符合上下文语境。故选G项。【19题详解】根据下文“Forexample,whilestudyingmaths,youcouldmixmultiplication(乘法)anddivision(除法)problems.(例如，在学习数学时，你可以把乘法和除法问题混在一起)”可知，这里是空处方法的具体阐述，本段描述的方法与“Mixing混合”有关，C选项“Thismethodisatechniquethatmeansyoumixdifferenttopics.(这种方法是一种将不同的主题混合在一起的技巧)”表示“混合”的方法，符合上下文语境。故选C项。【20题详解】最后一段是总结段，空前将上文方法一一陈述，结合前一句“Therearemanychoices.(有许多的选择)”可知，空处为D选项“Allofthesemethodscanbeputtogethertomakeapowerfulstudyplan.(所有这些方法可以放在一起制定一个强有力的学习计划)”为对上文内容总结，符合语境。故选D项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sometimesthesimplestpresentsarethemostmeaningful.Whenmyson,Robert,was12yearsold,hegothisfirstjob,____21____newpers.Hewasawakeby5:30everymorningandwentoutthedoor____22____therestofusevenmanagedtogetup.TheweekendbeforeMother’sDay,heaskedmeifhecould____23____byhimself.Ithoughthehadshownasenseof____24____bymanaginghisfirstjobsowell,andIknewhewantedtoshopforaMother’sDaygiftforme,soI____25____.Acoupleofhourslater,hecamehome____26____.“Doyouknowhow____27____adozenrosesare?”hesaid,andwenttohisroom.Myfirstthoughtwasthathewaslearningthe____28____ofmoney.MysecondwasthatIwouldnotbegetting____29____forMother’sDay.Aweeklater,therewasaknockonthedoor.Itwasaflorist(花商)who,withatwinkleinhiseye,____30____mealong,slenderbox.Iopenedit,thinkingitwasfrommy____31____.Amongmoundsofwhitetissuepaperwasasinglelong-stemmedredrose.Thecard____32____,“HappyMother’sDay.Love,Robert.”Manyyearshavepassed,andRobertisnowmarriedwithafamilyofhisown.Helivesfarawayfrommebutstill____33____tosendmeagiftonspecialoccasions.Ialwaystreasurehisgiftsandhave____34____themall,butnoneisasprecioustomeasthatrose.Althoughlonggone,itremains____35____myheart.21.A.collecting B.delivering C.issuing(发行) D.printing22.A.after B.Since C.before D.though23.A.goshopping B.makealiving C.getaround D.remaininbusiness24.A.belonging B.responsibility C.direction D.freedom25.A.hesitated B.refused C.smiled D.agreed26.A.light-hearted B.bad-mannered(没有礼貌的) C.empty-handed D.cold-blooded27.A.expensive B.impressive C.frightening D.magical28.A.challenge B.value C.influence D.pressure29.A.money B.roses C.newper D.boxes30.A.showed B.lent C.handed D.sent31.A.husband B.son C.customer D.admirer32.A.indicated B.proved C.described D.read33.A.decides B.intends C.prefers D.remembers34.A.kept B.ignored C.hidden D.decorated35.A.farfrom B.freeof C.closeto D.aheadof【正确答案】21.B22.C23.A24.B25.D26.C27.A28.B29.B30.C31.A32.D33.D34.A35.C【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的儿子在母亲节前用自己送报纸挣的钱给母亲买礼物，虽未直接买成，但最后花商送来儿子订的玫瑰，多年后作者仍珍视这份礼物。【21题详解】考查动词。句意：当我的儿子罗伯特12岁时，他得到了第一份工作，送报纸。A.collecting收集；B.delivering递送；C.issuing发行；D.printing印刷。根据上文“hegothisfirstjob,”以及常识可知，送报纸是常见的工作，delivernewpers表示“送报纸”。【22题详解】考查介词。句意：他每天早上5点半就醒了，在我们其他人还没起床之前就出门了。A.after在……之后；B.Since自从；C.before在……之前；D.though虽然。根据上文“Hewasawakeby5:30everymorning”可知，他起得很早，在其他人起床之前就出门了。【23题详解】考查动词短语。句意：母亲节前的那个周末，他问我是否可以自己去购物。A.goshopping去购物；B.makealiving谋生；C.getaround到处走走；D.remaininbusiness继续营业。根据后文“IknewhewantedtoshopforaMother’sDaygiftforme,”可知，他想自己去给作者买母亲节礼物，即去购物。【24题详解】考查名词。句意：我认为他把第一份工作管理得这么好，表现出了责任感，而且我知道他想给我买一份母亲节礼物，所以我同意了。A.belonging归属；B.responsibility责任；C.direction方向；D.freedom自由。根据后文“bymanaginghisfirstjobsowell,”可知，他把第一份工作管理得很好，表现出了责任感。【25题详解】考查动词。句意同上。A.hesitated犹豫；B.refused拒绝；C.smiled微笑；D.agreed同意。根据后文“Acoupleofhourslater,hecamehome”可知，作者同意了儿子自己去购物。【26题详解】考查形容词。句意：几个小时后，他空手回家了。A.light-hearted轻松的；B.bad-mannered没有礼貌的；C.empty-handed空手的；D.cold-blooded冷血的。根据后文“MysecondwasthatIwouldnotbegetting____forMother’sDay.”可知，作者以为自己收不到母亲节礼物了，说明儿子空手回家了。【27题详解】考查形容词。句意：“你知道一打玫瑰花有多贵吗？”他说，然后去了他的房间。A.expensive昂贵的；B.impressive令人印象深刻的；C.frightening可怕的；D.magical神奇的。根据后文“Myfirstthoughtwasthathewaslearningthe____ofmoney.MysecondwasthatIwouldnotbegetting____forMother’sDay.”可知，作者以为自己收不到母亲节礼物了，推测此处表示儿子觉得玫瑰花太贵了。【28题详解】考查名词。句意：我的第一个想法是他在了解金钱的价值。A.challenge挑战；B.value价值；C.influence影响；D.pressure压力。根据上文“Doyouknowhow____adozenrosesare?”可知，儿子在了解玫瑰花的价格，即了解金钱的价值。【29题详解】考查名词。句意：我的第二个想法是我母亲节收不到玫瑰花了。A.money金钱；B.roses玫瑰；C.newper报纸；D.boxes盒子。根据上文“Acoupleofhourslater,hecamehome____.”可知，儿子空手回家，作者以为自己母亲节收不到玫瑰花了。【30题详解】考查动词。句意：是一位花商，他眼中闪烁着光芒，递给我一个又长又细的盒子。A.showed展示；B.lent借给；C.handed递给；D.sent发送。根据后文“mealong,slenderbox.Iopenedit,thinkingitwasfrommy____.”可知，花商递给作者一个盒子。【31题详解】考查名词。句意：我打开它，以为是丈夫送的。A.husband丈夫；B.son儿子；C.customer顾客；D.admirer爱慕者。根据上文“MysecondwasthatIwouldnotbegetting____forMother’sDay.”可知，作者以为自己母亲节收不到儿子的玫瑰花了，所以此时作者以为花是丈夫送的。【32题详解】考查动词。句意：卡片上写着：“母亲节快乐。爱你的，罗伯特。”A.indicated表明；B.proved证明；C.described描述；D.read写着，阅读。根据后文“HappyMother’sDay.Love,Robert.”可知，卡片上写着这些话，应用read。【33题详解】考查动词。句意：他住得离我很远，但在特殊的日子里仍然记得给我送礼物。A.decides决定；B.intends打算；C.prefers更喜欢；D.remembers记得。根据后文“tosendmeagiftonspecialoccasions.”可知，儿子仍然记得在特殊日子给作者送礼物。【34题详解】考查动词。句意：我一直很珍惜他的礼物，并且保留了所有的礼物，但没有一件比那朵玫瑰更珍贵。A.kept保留；B.ignored忽视；C.hidden隐藏；D.decorated装饰。根据上文“Ialwaystreasurehisgifts”可知，作者珍惜儿子的礼物，所以此处表示作者保留了儿子送的所有礼物。【35题详解】考查介词短语。句意：虽然那朵玫瑰早已不复存在，但它仍留在我的心中。A.farfrom远离；B.freeof免于；C.closeto接近；D.aheadof领先。根据上文“Ialwaystreasurehisgiftsandhave____themall,butnoneisasprecioustomeasthatrose.”可知，作者珍惜儿子的礼物，所以此处表示玫瑰留在作者心中。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheLanternFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival____36____(celebrate)onthefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth.ItcomesaftertheSpringFestivalandisseenasa____37____(joy)endingtotheNewYearcelebrations.Onthisday,themoonisusuallyfull,____38____makesthenightbrightandmeaningfulforfamilygatherings.Oneof____39____mostpopularactivitiesislanternwatching.Theselanternsthatareusuallyplacedinpublicareasattractfamiliesandfriendstowalkaroundandadmirethecolorfullights.Thelanterns____40____(make)inmanyshapes,suchasanimals,flowers,andcharactersfromstories.Thelanternsarebrightenough____41____(light)thenightstreets,____42____(create)awarmandfriendlyatmosphere.Manypeopletaketovisitinglanternfairswithfamilyeveryyear.Anotherimportantcustomiseatingyuanxiao.Theseroundriceballsareoftenfilledwithsweetpastelikesesameorredbeans.Theystand____43____familyunityandahappylife,andaremeanttobringfamilymemberscloser.Thefestivalalsoincludestraditionalp