高中英语选择性必修三Unit 3Part 1 Reading and Thinking 同步课时作业

Unit4AdversityandCourageReadingandThinking同步课时作业一、填空1.Frommypointofview,experiencedadvisorsshouldbeassigned_____________(handle)thetoughnut.2.ShemadeaNewYear's_____________(resolve)togetintoshape.3.Althoughthewindstilledcompletely,theairwasstillascold_____________before.4.Hewasallowed_____________(go)out,buthisparentsmadeitaconditionthatheshouldgethomebefore10p.m.5.Withthedevelopmentofnetworktechnology,itistimeforus_____________(understand)theimportanceof5Gtechnology.6.Itwasunfortunatethatthebuswewereonwas_____________(stick)inthemud.7.Whatmakesyouthinkthatyouare_____________qualifiedthisjob?8.Heledasimplelife,withfew_____________(belong),andneverownedahouseofhisown.9.Nowadays,consumersaremoreandmoreenthusiastic_____________mobilepaymentinsteadofpayingcash.10.Myhearts_____(下沉)becauseIthoughthewasgoingtoleavemebehind.11.Thereformsaremotivatedbyag_____(真正的)concernforthedisabled.12.Wemustfindwaystoassureourchildrenad_____(相当不错的)startinlife.13.Hesawthecomerofamagazinestickingoutfromundertheb_____(毛毯).14.Theyenjoyedanincomeandlifestylethatmanypeoplewoulde_____(羡慕).15.Isaidgoodbyetomyfriendashegota_____(上,登上)thetrainatBeijingRailwayStation.二、语法填空16.

MynameisPerceBlackborowandIhavebeendreamingof①_____expeditiontotheSouthPolewithSirErnestShackleton.Oneday,IreadtheadvertisementabouttheAntarcticexpeditioninthenewspaper,butwhenI

②_____(apply)tojoinit,IwasturneddownbecauseIwastooyoungandwasn'tqualified.Igotaboardtheshipwithout③_____(permit)andhidinasmallcupboard,but④_____(discover)threedayslater.Shackletonassignedmetobeasteward,andIcookedfortwenty-eightmen.How⑤_____(excite)Iwas.

Thejourneywas⑥_____(hard)thanIexpected.WhenwewentneartheAntarctica,ourshipbecame⑦_____(stick)intheiceandgotcrushed.Beforeabandoningtheship,wewereonlyallowedtotakesomeofournecessitiesandthrowawaytherest.Wewerecampingontheice,butwithspring⑧_____(come),theicewouldbegintomelt.

Havingbeenstruggledfordays,theconditionsonElephantIslandaregoingfrombadtoworse.ShackletonleftustofindhelponSouthGeorgiaIsland,⑨_____was1,320kilometresaway.Therewasnofoodontheislandexceptasealorapenguinwesometimescaught.Iwasinlowspirits.However,withthegenuineconcernofFrankandErnest,Iwasfilledwithhopeandthoughttherewasachancewewouldreturnhome,⑩_____all.17.

Asayoungmanfullofbothpassionandendurance,PerceBlackborowhadlongbeen

①_____(dream)ofdecentadventure,sohedidn'tgiveupwhenSirErnestShackletonturneddownhisrequesttojointheexpedition.Perce

②

_____(secret)hidhimselfinacupboard,only

③_____(find)threedaysaftertheysetoff.Hefeltfortunateandhappywhenhewasassignedasastewardinsteadofbeingsentbackhome.

Itturned

④_____tobeatoughjourney.Theshipgot

⑤_____(stick)intheiceastheyapproachedAntarcticaandtheyhadtoabandontheship.

⑥_____theguidanceofSirErnest,they

⑦_____(throw)awaynearlyeverythingexceptnecessitiesandabanjo,

⑧_____kepttheirspiritsupduringthejourney.Survivalwasnoteasyandthingswentfrombadtoworse.FinallySirErnestleftforSouthGeorgiaIslandinordertofindhelp.ThedesperatesituationmadeyoungPerceBlackborowfeeldownandbecomebad-tempered.Itwasthegenuine

⑨_____

(encourage)andconcernfromBlessFrankWildthatcheeredhimup.FrankandErnest'sresolveandperseverancefilledhimwithhope.Realizingthatheshouldn'tbecomeselfishjustbecauseof

⑩_____adversitytheywerefacedwith,helearnedtobeoptimisticanddetermined.答案以及解析1.答案：tohandle解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:依我看,应该指派有经验的顾问去处理这个棘手的问题。assignsb.todosth.意为"指派某人做某事"。此处为其被动语态。2.答案：resolution解析：考查词形转换。句意:她制订了一个新年计划,要强身健体。makeaNewYear'sresolution意为"制订新年计划"。3.答案：as解析：考查as...as...结构。句意:尽管风完全停了,但是空气还是跟先前一样冷。as...as...意为"和……一样……",表示同级比较。第一个as为副词,其后跟形容词或副词的原级,第二个as为连词。4.答案：togo解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:他父母允许他出去,但条件是他要在晚上十点前回家。allowsb.todosth.的被动语态是sb.beallowedtodosth.。5.答案：tounderstand解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:随着网络技术的发展,我们是时候该了解5G技术的重要性了。Itistimeforsb.todosth.意为"是某人该做某事的时候了"。6.答案：stuck解析：考查常用搭配。句意:真倒霉,我们坐的公共汽车陷到了泥里。bestuckin意为"被卡在……,陷在……"。7.答案：for解析：考查qualified的用法。句意:什么使你认为你可以担任这份工作?bequalifiedforsth.意为"具备……的学历(或资格)"。8.答案：belongings解析：考查belongings的用法。句意:他过着简单的生活,拥有很少的东西,而且从来不曾拥有一座自己的房子。belongings意为"所有物"。9.答案：about解析：考查固定搭配。句意:现在,消费者越来越热衷于移动支付,而不是现金支付。beenthusiasticabout为固定搭配,意为"……感兴趣,热衷于……"。10.答案：sank

解析：句意:我的心情一下子很沮丧,因为我以为他要把我扔下。11.答案：genuine

解析：句意:改革是以真正关心残疾人为动力。12.答案：decent

解析：句意:我们必须想办法保证我们的孩子有一个相当不错的人生开端。13.答案：blanket

解析：句意:他看见杂志的一角从毯子下露了出来。14.答案：envy

解析：句意:他们享受让很多人都羡慕不已的收入和生活方式。15.答案：aboard

解析：句意:当我的朋友在北京火车站登上火车之际,我向他道别。16.答案：an;applied;permission;wasdiscovered;excited;harder;stuck;coming;which;after解析：①expedition是读音以元音音素开头的单数可数名词，此处是泛指，所以填an。②讲述过去发生的事情要用一般过去时。③without是介词，后接名词作宾语。④I和discover之间构成被动关系，又因为全篇都在讲述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。⑤此处表示作者的心理感受，所以用excited。⑥根据than可知，此处要用比较级。⑦bestuckin被困在……⑧此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，spring和come之间为主动关系，所以用动词-ing形式。⑨先行词是事物，关系词引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，所以用which。⑩afterall是固定搭配，意为“毕竟；归根结底”。17.答案：①dreaming②secretly③tobefound④out⑤stuck⑥Under⑦threw⑧which⑨encouragement⑩the解析：①考查动词的时态和语态。此处表示PerceBlackborow一直梦想着有一次像样的历险，应用过去完成进行时。②考查词性转换。此处修饰动词hid，所以要用副词形式，secretly意为"偷偷地"。③考查非谓语动词。此处包含短语onlytodo...，意为"结果却……"，find与其逻辑主语Perce是被动关系，所以用被动形式。④考查固定短语。句意：结果证明这是一次艰难的旅程。turnout结果是，原来是。⑤考查非谓语动词。get/become/bestuck意为"被卡住，陷入"，此处指船被冻结在冰里，不能动。⑥考查介词。undertheguidanceof...在……的指导下。⑦考查动词时态。故事发生在过去，且由句中的kept可知应该使用一般过去时。⑧考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为banjo，意为"班卓琴"，关系词在定语从句中作主语。非限制性定语从句不能用that引导。故填which。⑨考查词性转换。句意：是BlessFrankWild真诚的鼓励和关心使他振奋起来。本句是强调句，强调主语部分thegenuine9andconcernfromBlessFrankWild，设空处和其后的名词concern为并列成分，所以用名词encouragement。⑩考查冠词。由语境可知此处表示"他们面对的逆境"表示特指，故用定冠词the。UNIT3单元提能强化练Ⅰ.阅读理解AItshouldbeoneofthemaingoalsintoday’ssocietytoreduceplasticconsumption.Thoughmanybelieverecyclingwillsolvetheproblem,andcontinueusingplastic,it’sactuallytheopposite.In2013,254milliontonnesoftrashwasproducedintheUSalone,andonlyaround30%wasrecycled.Thismeanstherestendedupinalandfillandwillstaythereforupto1000years.NowAsiancountries,includingVietnamandThailand,arelookingfornewideastoavoidplastic.Oneofthoseideaswasanew,eco-friendlywaytopacktheirgoodsbyavoidingplasticpackaging.OneofPerfectHomesChiangmai’steammembersnoticedacreativewaytoreduceplasticthatasupermarketcalledRimpingSupermarketwasusing.Littledidheknowthatpeopleallaroundtheworldwouldabsolutelylovethisidea.“Ijustenteredtogetafewitemswhilewewerewaitingtosignsomecontractswithourlawyer,whowasdelayed.WhenInoticedthevegetableswrappedinbananaleavesandsimplylikedtheidea.SoItookafewpicturesandpostedthemonline,”hesaid.Withmorethan3.5millionviewsandover17thousandshares,theideabecamesomethingpeoplecanencouragemoresupermarketstoimplement(实施).Somehavenoticedthatnoteverythingontheshelvesiscompletelyplastic-freetowhichthesupermarketrespondedthattheyaretakingonestepatatime,butit’snotthateasy.Manyproductscometothesupermarketspre-packagedandmanycompaniesareinterestedinwrappingtheirproduceinplasticsinceitisthecheapestandtheeasiestoption.It’snowuptotheshopperstoshowthesupermarketwhichtheyprefer.Ifeveryoneoptsforthebananaleafpackaging,theywillprobablystopstockingtheitemsinplastic.

1.Whatcanweinferaboutrecyclingfromparagraph1?A.Theauthorthinkshighlyofrecycling.B.TheUSdidagreatjobinrecyclingin2013.C.Recyclinghasfailedtosolvetheplasticproblem.D.Recyclinghelpsalotinreducingplasticconsumption.2.WhydidthemangotoRimpingSupermarket?A.Tobuysomeitems.B.Tolookfornewideasthere.C.Totakephotosoftheirshelves.D.Tosignacontractwithalawyer.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“optsfor”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Doubts.B.Increases.C.Dislikes. D.Chooses.4.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.LeafPackagingSpreadsRapidlyB.ReducingPlasticConsumptionC.RecyclingAvoidsPlasticPackagingD.AGoodOptionMakesADifferenceBAnewlydiscoveredlizardfoundinthePhilippineshasmadescientiststhinktheremightbeothernever-before-seencreaturesonthatcountry’sislands.Butscientistssaythosecreaturesmightneverbefoundbecausetheislands’rainforestsareindanger.Thelatestlizardwasfirstspottedin2001whenscientistssawlocalpeopleoftheislandcatchitforfood.Scientiststooksomepicturesofthelizard.Finallyscientistscaughtalizardthemselvestostudy.TheynamedthenewlizardtheNorthernSierraMadreforestmonitorbecauseitwasdiscoveredintheislands’SierraMadreMountains.The6.6-foot-longlizardhasbrightyellowmarkingsthatdistinguishitfrommoreboring-lookingmonitors.Itslegsaremainlyyellow,anditstailisblackandyellow.SohowcouldscientistsworkinthePhilippines’rainforestsforyearswithoutfindingthenewlizard?TheysaytheNorthernSierraMadreforestmonitorisunlikeotherlizardsandtheirlargercousin,theKomododragon.Allofthoselizardsaremeat-eaters.Butthenew-foundlizardeatsfruit.Thatmeansitneverhastocomedownoutofthetrees.Itsuniquelycoloredskin,quietmanner,andtreetophomehelpeditremainhiddenfromscientists’viewformanyyears.ThediscoveryoftheNorthernSierraMadreforestmonitorismakingscientistsrealizethatPhilippines’rainforestsmayholdmanyundiscoveredspecies.Butthosespecieswillnotbefoundiftherainforestskeepdisappearing.Twentyyearsago,forestscoveredabout35percentofthePhilippines’land.Butpeoplehavebeenencroachingonthatlandandbuildingonit.Today,forestscoverlessthan25percentofthecountry’sland.

Therainforestsarea“conservationhotspot”thatneedstobeprotected,scientistssay.“Ihopewecanmakethenewlizarda‘posterchild’forconservationoftheland,”saidonescientist.5.Whatisthescientists’attitudetofindingmorenewcreaturesinPhilippines’rainforests?A.Interested. B.Doubtful.C.Excited. D.Supportive.6.Howdidscientistsdiscoverthenewlizard?A.Theycaughtonewiththehelpofthelocals.B.Thelocalsgaveonetoscientistsasagift.C.Theyfounditfrompicturestakenbythelocals.D.Theynoticeditwhenthelocalshuntedthelizard.7.Whatisspecialaboutthenew-foundlizardaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Itisacruelmeat-eater.B.ItisthelargestlizardinAsia.C.Itspendsmosttimeintrees.D.ItlooksliketheKomododragon.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“encroachingon”mean?A.Invading. B.Protecting.C.Maintaining. D.Deserting.Ⅱ.完形填空IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit.Myparentstookusthereforcamping.Onthewayout,IaskedthemtowaitwhileIranuptoElCapitan,a1rockof3,300feetstraightup.Itouchedthatgiantrockandknew2Iwantedtoclimbit.Thathasbeenmylife’spassioneversince—3therocksandmountainsofYosemite.I’velongmadeYosemitemy4.

About15yearsagoIstartedseeingalotof5,likebeercans,emptyboxes,aroundthearea.It’sbeyondmewhyvisitorsstartedrespectingtheplace6andtreatedsuchabeautifulhome-likeplacethisway.

Itried7trashmyself,butthejobwastoobig.Iwould8anhourortwoonthejob,onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweekslater.Finally,IgotsotiredofitthatIdecidedsomethinghadtochange.

In2004,togetherwithsomeclimbers,Isetadatefora9.Onthatday,morethan300people10.Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash.Itwasamazinghowmuchwewereableto11.Icouldn’tbelievethe12wemade—theparklookedclean!

Eachyearvolunteerscomefortheclean-upfromeverywhere.In2007alone,2,945peoplepickedup42,330poundsoftrash.Ioftenhearpeople13abouttheirsurroundings.Ifyouareoneofthem,Iwouldsaytheonlywaytochangethingsisby14ratherthancomplaining.Weneedtoteachby15.

1.A.distant B.hugeC.narrow D.loose2.A.immediately B.finallyC.gradually D.recently3.A.imagining B.paintingC.describing D.climbing4.A.garden B.homeC.lab D.palace5.A.material B.resourcesC.waste D.goods6.A.more B.mostC.less D.least7.A.throwingaway B.pickingupC.breakingdown D.diggingout8.A.kill B.saveC.wait D.spend9.A.clean-up B.partyC.picnic D.concert10.A.droppedout B.turnedupC.lookedaround D.calledback11.A.demand B.receiveC.achieve D.overcome12.A.plan B.visitC.contact D.difference13.A.talk B.complainC.argue D.quarrel14.A.doing B.thinkingC.questioning D.watching15.A.method B.explanationC.example D.researchⅢ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2023江苏南通高二期末)OnasunnyafternooninJuly,myhusbandLennydecidedtorunourgarbage.Livingonafarmwherenopick-upservicewasavailable,weburnedwhatwecouldandtooktheresttothetown’slandfill(垃圾填埋场).Afterunloading,Lennywalkedaroundtoseewhatothershadthrownaway.Beingapersonwhofindstreasureinwhatotherscalltrash,Lennywouldsometimesbringhomewhathecalled“greatfinds”.He’dsay,“You’llneverknowwhenthiswillcomeinhandy”or“Lookatwhatsomeonethrewaway.Icanfixandusethat”.Asafamilyonatightbudget,weappreciatedhisfinds.AsLennywalkedaroundthatday,hepickedupafewitemsandthrewthemonalargepileofgarbage.Suddenly,hehearda“meow”andhelookedaroundforwhathethoughtwouldbeawildcat,buthesawnothing.Thenhesawashoeboxinthegarbagepilemoveslightly,andheheardthecriesagain.Hepickedupthebox,whichwassealedwithtape.WhenLennycutthetapeandcautiouslytoreopentheshoebox,hefoundablack-and-whitelittlecat,approximatelyeightweeksold.ItwassofrightenedthatitjumpedintoLenny’sarmsandclungontohimwithitstinyclaws.Thelittlecatwasn’tafraidofhim.Thepoorthingwasverythinandhadprobablybeentakenawayfromitsmotheronlyrecently.Myhusbandwasn’tagreatcatlover.Hedidnotfeeltheyshouldbehouseholdpets.Ourtwodaughtershadadifferentperspectiveastheyhadrecentlygotanotherkittenfromalocalfarmer.Eventhoughhedidn’tlikecats,heknewhecouldn’tleavethiscatintheshoebox.Itwouldprobablybeeatenbyafox.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式作答。Sohedecidedtobringithome.

Later,Lennyandthecatbecamebestfriends,too.

参考答案UNIT3单元提能强化练Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种环保的包装物品的方式,能够尽量减少环境污染。1.C推理判断题。根据第一段中“Itshouldbeoneofthemaingoals...andcontinueusingplastic,it’sactuallytheopposite.”可知,回收利用并没有解决塑料消费这一问题。故选C项。2.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ijustenteredtogetafewitemswhilewewerewaitingtosignsomecontractswithourlawyer,whowasdelayed.”可知,作者正等着和律师签订合同,律师迟到了,所以作者进来商场是想买点东西。故选A项。3.D词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“Ifeveryoneoptsforthebananaleafpackaging,theywillprobablystopstockingtheitemsinplastic.”可知,句中bananaleafpackaging表示“香蕉叶包装”,这是代替塑料包装的一种选择。可推测画线短语optsfor表示“选择”,与chooses同义。故选D项。4.D标题判断题。通读全文,文章提到了一种环保的包装物品的方式,这是一种选择,能够尽量减少环境污染,所以D项可以作为文章标题。故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。在菲律宾新发现的一种蜥蜴让科学家们认为在这个国家的岛屿上可能还有其他从未见过的生物,但因为岛上的雨林正处于危险之中,一些生物可能永远不会被发现。5.B推理判断题。根据第一段中“Butscientistssaythosecreaturesmightneverbefoundbecausetheislands’rainforestsareindanger.”可知,科学家们认为因为岛上的热带雨林正处于危险之中,一些生物可能永远不会被发现。所以科学家们对在菲律宾雨林中发现更多新生物持怀疑态度。故选B项。6.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thelatestlizardwasfirstspottedin2001whenscientistssawlocalpeopleoftheislandcatchitforfood.”可知,科学家们看到岛上的当地人把这种新蜥蜴当作食物时才发现了它。故选D项。7.C推理判断题。根据第三段中“Allofthoselizardsaremeat-eaters...helpeditremainhiddenfromscientists’viewformanyyears.”可知,这种新蜥蜴不同于其他种类的蜥蜴,它吃水果,多数时间可以一直待在树上。故选C项。8.A词义猜测题。上文提到“Butthosespecieswillnotbefound...35percentofthePhilippines’land.”,本句中的But使句意转折,buildingonit和强调现在森林覆盖不到全国土地的25%,说明是人类侵占了土地,破坏了雨林。encroachingon与Invading同义。故选A项。Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者发现公园里有很多的垃圾,只靠他自己的力量去捡垃圾是改变不了现状的。所以作者就组织了一些志愿者加入进来,进行垃圾清理活动。1.B根据下文“rockof3,300feetstraightup”可知,这块石头是巨大的。故选B项。2.A根据开头第一句话“IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirst