2025-2026学年陕西省西安市曲江二中八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年陕西省西安市曲江二中八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。DearHelen，

Howwasyourlastvacation？Now，I'mgladtotellyousomethingaboutmyvacation.IwenttovisitPingyaowith

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familylastvacation.

Pingyaois

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oldcityinShanxi.ItisoneoftheoldestcitiesinChina.ItisfamousforitsoldcitywallsanditsbuildingscandatefromtheMingDynasty（朝代）.BecauseitisnotveryfarfromTaiyuan，you

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takeabusthere.Thebusridewilltakeyoulessthantwohoursandyouneedtopayonlytwentyyuan.

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youtakeatrain，itwilltakeyoulesstime，onlyoneandahalfhours.

Myfather

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usthere.Whenwegotthere，we

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theoldcitywasquitedifferentfromanyothercity.Itisnotverylargeandit

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only2.25kilometersinsize.Mostofthehousesonlyhavetwo

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andaremadeofstones（石头）.Therearemanyshopsonthestreet.Ilearnedthatthehousesofthetradersaremorethan2，000yearsold.Theyareveryinteresting.

Ienjoyedmyselfwalkingaroundthetownwithmyfamily.Whenwewerehungry，wetried

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—Pingyaobeef.Iwanted

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whyitwassospecial.IfyouhavetimetogotoPingyao，youaresuretoloveit.

Pleasewritetomesoonandtellmeaboutyourvacation.

Yours，LiHua1.A.mine B.myself C.me D.my2.A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.can B.need C.must D.should4.A.Or B.But C.Because D.If5.A.isdriving B.drives C.drove D.willdrive6.A.find B.tofind C.found D.finds7.A.was B.is C.are D.were8.A.floor B.floors C.arm D.arms9.A.anythingdelicious B.deliciousanything

C.delicioussomething D.somethingdelicious10.A.know B.knowing C.toknow D.toknowing二、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。

Familyisaveryimportantpartofourlives.Herearesomewaystostrengthen*familyrelationships.

Oneofthebestwaysistospendawonderfultimetogether.Thiscouldbehavingdinnertogether，goingforwalk，orplayinggames.Byspendingtimetogether，

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andstrengthenyourrelationshipswitheachother.

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.Italsoincludesfamilyrelationships.Trytocommunicateopenlyandhonestlywithyourfamilymembers.Shareyourthoughtsandfeelingswitheachother.

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.Soshowyoursupporttoyourfamilymembersbybeingthereforthemwhentheyneedyou.Offeralisteningear，ashouldertocryon，orahelpinghandwhentheyarefacingchallenges.

It'salsoimportanttoshowappreciation（感激）toyourfamilymembers.Say"thankyou"whensomeonedoessomethingniceforyou.

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.

Conflicts（矛盾）areanaturalpartofanyrelationship，butit'simportanttoresolve（解决）thempeacefully.

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.Listentoeachother'sopinionsandworktogethertofindawaythatbothofyoucanaccept.

*Theword"strengthen"meanstobecomestrongerormakesomethingstronger.

A.youcancreatemanysweetmemories

B.Communicationisthekeytoanyrelationship

C.Youcanalsodosomethingtothankherorhim

D.Insteadofarguing，trytofindawaythatworksforeveryone

E.Familymembersshouldsupporteachotheratanytime11.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E12.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E13.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E14.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E15.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

Icecreamisafrozen（冷冻的）dessert.Itisusuallymadefromdairyproducts，suchasmilkandcream.Mostkidslikeeatingthiskindofdessert.Doyouknow

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firstateit？

Chinesepeoplefirstateitmanyyearsago.They

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orangejuiceonice.Later，this

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spread（传播）toItaly.Nero，thekingofRome，

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toeaticecreambetweenviolinlessons.Hetoldhismentoruntothemountainstoget

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.Therunnersranbacktothepalace（宫殿）as

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astheycould.Thentheymixedsnowwithfruitandnuts.

Around1660，coffeeshopsbegantosellicecream.Thenicecreamwasvery

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inParis.Mostofthe

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shopownerswereItalians.AmanfromItalywiththenameFrancescoProcopioopenedthefirstsuccessfulone.

Intheearly1700s，

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startedtomakeicecream.GeorgeWashingtonhadicecreammachinesinhiskitchen.Itcouldmake

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icecreaminashorttime.TodayintheUS，icecreamisnotonlyafood，butalsoawayoflife.16.A.who B.what C.which D.when17.A.drank B.saw C.put D.ate18.A.picture B.problem C.plan D.idea19.A.helped B.liked C.hated D.changed20.A.water B.snow C.rain D.grass21.A.slowly B.surely C.happily D.quickly22.A.popular B.expensive C.cheap D.special23.A.coffee B.fruit C.food D.sports24.A.Chinese B.Americans C.Australians D.Russians25.A.many B.much C.little D.few四、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。26.（Afterschool，Linda（A）andMary（B）aretalkingabouttheirdreams.）

A：Hello，Mary！（1）______？

B：Hello，Linda.I'mthinkingaboutmydream.

A：Oh！（2）______？

B：I'dliketobeanITengineer.Ihopetomakecoolappsoneday.Howaboutyou？

A：（3）______.IwishIcouldwritesomefamousbookslikeHarryPotter.

B：Soundsgreat.（4）______？

A：Iwillreadmorebooksaboutliteratureandkeepwritingsomething.

B：Ihopeyourdreamcancometrueoneday.

A：（5）______.

B：Youarewelcome.(1)

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五、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共15分。APlantsgiveusfood，clothesandoxygen（氧气）.Thereareover335，000kindsofplantsintheworld.Manyplantshavesixparts.Duringthegrowthofplants，eachparthasitsownjobtodo.

Aplant'slifecycle（周期）beginswithseeds.Seedscomeinmanyshapesandsizes.Planttheseedsinthegroundandcareforthem，andthentheywillgrowintoplantsovertime.

Therootsofaplantusuallygrowunderground.Theytakeinnutrients（吸收养分）andwaterfortheplantfromtheearth.

Thestemgrowsupfromtherootsandhelpstheplanttostand.Itstoresnutrientsandtransportswatertootherpartsoftheplant.

Leavesgrowoutofthestem.TheleavescollectsunlightandCO2duringthedayandthenthesethingsareconverted（转化）intosugarandoxygen.

Manyflowersarecolourful.Theyhelptheplanttoproduceseeds.

Someplantsgrowfruitswhichhaveseedsinthem，suchasapplesandcorn.Theyareallfruitsofplants.27.Whatdoplantsbringusaccordingtothetext？______

①Food.

②Clothes.

③Money.

④Oxygen.

⑤Sunlight.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.②④⑤28.Whatdoesaplant'slifecyclebeginwith？______A. B. C. D.29.Whatdoflowersdoinaplant'slifecycle？______A.Theyhelptheplanttomakeseeds.

B.Theyhelptheplanttogrowfaster.

C.Theyhelptheplanttocollectsunlight.

D.Theyhelptheplanttodrinkmorewater.30.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthetext？______A.News. B.Sports. C.Culture. D.Nature.B

Thinkaboutyourclosestfriends.Doyoulikethesamemusic，havethesamehobbiesorhavesimilarpersonalities？There'snothingwrongwithhavingthingsincommon.Butifweonlymakefriendswithpeoplewhoaresimilartous，wemaymissoutmanyfunthings.Friendswithdifferentpersonalitiescanhelpusgrowinquickways.

Letmesharemyownstory.Iusedtobeveryshy.Iwasafraidofspeakinginpublic.However，mybestfriendScottismoreoutgoing.Heisalwaysreadytotrynewthings.Scottlovesjoiningschoolclubsandactivities.Withhisencouragement，Ileftmycomfortzone（舒适区）andjoinedtheschoolartclubwithhim.Now，Ifindmyselfmoreactiveinsharingmyideaswithothers.

Thetruthis，whenwelearnfromeachother，webecomebetterpeople.Scientistscallthisthe"strengthofdiversity"—havingdifferentideashelpsusgrowandsolveproblemsbetter.Ifeveryplayeronasportsteamhasthesameskill，theymayhavedifficultyinplayingagainstastrongteam.Friendshipsworkthesameway.

Soifyoumeetsomeonedifferentfromyounexttime，smileandstartaconversation.Youmightjustfindanamazingconnection.31.Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutmakingfriendswithpeopleiftheyhavedifferentpersonalities？______A.Easy. B.Popular. C.Energetic. D.Useful.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"diversity"meaninParagraph3？______A.difference. B.education. C.culture. D.landscape.33.WhydoesthewriteruseanexampleinParagraph3？______A.Totellusdifferenceareveryimportant.

B.Toshowthatsportsaren'timportantinfriendship.

C.Totellusthatpeopleshouldspendmoretimeplayingsports.

D.Toshowthatplayersandscientistsaregoodatmakingfriends.C（AreporterisinterviewingConstanceHoffmanaboutherjobandhowshegotintocostume*design.）

Reporter：Whendidyoufirstbecomeinterestedincostumedesign？

Constance：WhenIwasinhighschool，Idreamedofbecominganactress，soItooktheatreclasses.Duringcollege，Itookpartinastudentshow.Iwasaskedtodesignthecostumes.AtthattimeIfoundthatIreallyenjoyedtheprocess（过程）ofdesigningcostumesforastudentshow.

Reporter：Didyoutakedesignclassesafterthat？

Constance：Yes，Itookdesignclassesincollege.Inmyfinalyear，Iapplied（申请）forgraduateschoolatNewYorkUniversity.There，Istudieddesign.

Reporter：Arecostumedesignersallgoodatdrawing？

Constance：Well，drawingisimportant，butit'smainlyatool.Thekey（关键）istoexpressyourideasclearly.

Reporter：Howdoyoucomeupwiththeideasforcostumes？

Constance：Ihavetodoalotofresearchabouttheopera.Forexample，Whowroteit？Whoarethecharacters？Whatwasgoingonintheworldatthattime？Byansweringthesequestions，Icanbetterunderstandthebackground（背景）oftheopera.ThenIcanworkwiththedirectorandtherestoftheteam.

Reporter：Whatdoyoulovemostaboutyourjob？

Constance：Ialwaysgettomeetnewpeopleandstartnewstories.Thisjobkeepsmelearning！

*Theword"costume"meansclotheswornbyanactororbysomeonetomakethemlooklikesomethingorsomeonesuchasananimal，famouspersonetc.34.WhendoesConstancefindthatsheenjoyedcostumedesign？______A.Whenshemakesfoodwithfamily.

B.Whenshesingssongswithfriends.

C.Whenshedesignscostumesforastudentshow.

D.WhensheappliestoNewYorkUniversity.35.IfConstancedesignscostumesforPeter，whichquestioninthefollowingcanhelpherunderstandit？______A.Whencanshewatchtheopera？

B.Wherecanshewatchtheopera？

C.Whatisthebackgroundoftheopera？

D.Whyhastheoperaspreadaroundtheworld？36.Whatisthemainideaofthetext？______A.Theexperienceofbeingadesigner.

B.Theprocessofdesign.

C.Thecharactersinanopera.

D.Theimportanceofdrawing.六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。37.

Whatwilllifebelikein2070？Herearesomepredictions.

Inthefuture，planeswillimprovealot.Theseatswillbecomemorecomfortablebecausetheywillbefitforeveryonetositon.Theymayevenmakeyoucoolorwarm.Andtherewon'tbeascreenbehindtheseatsinfrontofyou.Instead，adevice（设备）willplaymoviesrightbeforeyoureyes.

Aftergettingofftheplane，youcantakeataxitothehotel.Butthetaxiwon'tbethesameastoday's.Itwillflyintheair.Whenyouarriveatthehotelandwalkintoyourroom，arobotwillwelcomeyou.Itcanhelpyoudoeverythingfromorderingamealtowakingyouup.Ifyouneednewclothes，a3Dprintercanhelpyouprintclothesinyoursize.

Somepeopledon'tbelievethesethingscanhappenin2070，butscientistsdisagree."In1973，smartphonesweresomethingbeyond（超出）ourimagination.Nowthey're▲.Soinabout50years，everythingcanhappen."(1)Whywilltheseatsonaplanebecomemorecomfortableinthefuture？

Becausetheywill______everyonetositon.(2)What'sthedifferencebetweentaxisinthefutureandtaxistoday？

Thetaxiwill______inthefuture.(3)Howwillwegetnewclothesinthefuture？

Wecangetnewclothesinoursizeswiththehelpofa______.(4)Whatword（s）canyouputinthe"▲"？

Icanput"______"there.(5)Whatnewword（s），phrase（s）orsentence（s）canyoulearnfromthetextabove？

Icanlearn①______，②______andmore.七、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。38.

interesthappypossiblememberespeciallymusiciantakebeachievetheyI'magirlfromEngland.Myfullname（1）______LauraAsh.I'mfifteenyearsoldandIliveinasmallvillagewithmyfamily.

Now，Istudyinamiddleschool.I'moneofthe（2）______oftheschoolband.Icanplaytheguitarwell.Attheageof6，Iwas（3）______initwhenIsawmyfatherplayingitathome.ThenIstartedplayingtheguitar.Attheageof13，I（4）______partintheschool'sconcertandplayeditforthefirsttime.Itmademanyteachersandstudentsknowaboutme.

I'moutgoingandfriendly.Ilikemakingnewfriendswithpeople—（5）______iftheylikemusic！It'sthe（6）______thingformetoplaymusicwithmyfriends.Ialwaysgetalotofusefulinformationfrom（7）______.

Everyonehasadream.I'mexcitedaboutmyfuture.Ihopetobea（8）______whenIgrowup.It'snoteasy，butIwilltrymybestto（9）______it.Nothingis（10）______ifItry！(1)

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八、完成句子：本大题共10小题，共10分。39.去年假期期间，我去成都去旅行了。

ItravelledtoChengduduringmy

lastyear.40.成都是大熊猫的栖息地。

Chengduisthe

pandas.41.众所周知，拒绝别人是不礼貌的。

Weallknowthatitis

tosaynotoothers.42.在紧急情况下保持冷静很重要。

Itisveryimportantto

inanemergency.43.在课堂上，Lily认真地回答了老师的问题。

Lilyansweredtheteacher'squestions

inclass.44.她亲自帮助我们解决困难。

Shehelpsustoworkoutproblems

.45.长大后，她想成为一名飞行员。

Shewantstobea

whenshegrowsup.46.如果你为这次考试做好准备，那你将容易地通过。

Ifyoupreparewellforthisexam，youwill

iteasily.47.只要你努力，梦想会实现的。

youworkhard，yourdreamwillcometrue.48.今日的选择将会影响到你的未来。

Today'schoiceswill

yourfuture.九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。49.新年将至，每个人都有新的计划与期待。假如你是西安市曲江第二学校八年级学生李华，你的外国朋友Jennifer发邮件询问你新学期的计划和安排。请你给Jennifer回复一封邮件，介绍你的新年计划（NewYear'sResolution），说明你制定新年计划的原因及如何落实。

参考词汇：studyharder，readmorebooks，jointhesportsclub，takeupahobby，…

要求：

（1）邮件应包含题目要求所给的全