高中英语选择性必修三Unit 5 Using Language

课前预习记录：月日星期Unit5Poems5.3UsingLanguageⅠ.根据提示写单词1.bookson____________在柜子上的书籍2.a____________understandingofchildren’sfeelings对孩子感情的同情理解3.English____________ 英文版本4.the____________ofchildhood 童年的纯真5.personal____________ 私人通讯6.____________the____________oflove 播下爱的种子7.a____________andselfishman 一个专横自私的人8.the____________forthepoetry____________诗歌比赛的最后期限9.____________herwriting 润色她的写作10.the____________ofkite 风筝的线11.a____________field 一块贫瘠的土地12.greenpleasureorgrey____________绿色的欢乐或灰色的苦闷13.becomemore____________ 变得更复杂14.seasonal____________ 季节性的变化15.racial____________ 种族偏见Ⅱ.运用恰当的介词填空1.Inspite______whathappened,heneverlostthewilltolive.2.Inconclusion,moreandmorepeoplefallinlove______Chineselanguageandculture.3.Shecame______anolddiarywhileclearingoutherdrawer.4.Youngpeopleshouldseek______morechallengesandopportunities.5.Asuccessfulcompanymustkeepup______thepaceoftechnologicalchange.6.Inowlookforward______goingbacktoworkassoonaspossible.7.Withacodebook,youmightwrite______wordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.8.There’sapostageandpackingfeeinaddition______therepaircharge.9.It’spreciselybecauseIcare______youthatIdon’tlikeyoustayingoutlate.10.Hehadneverbeenabletomakeareasonableliving______hiswriting.Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子1.______________(原因是)theycanfeelthewarmthofloveandenjoytheinnocenceofchildhood.

2.Browning______________(对……有巨大的影响)Elizabeth’swriting.

3.______________(这是因为)Barrett’sfatherwasadominantandselfishman.

4.Thebestevidence______________(能够被发现的)isSonnetsfromthePortuguese.

IV.课文内容填空WindontheHillDreamAMatchSubject(1)________(2)________(3)________Images*runafterthewind*thestringofmy(4)________abroken-winged(5)________;afield;lotsofsnowrose/leaf/fieldsorflowerfulclosesRhymingwordsgoes/knowsit/kite/nightdie/flygo/snowtogether/weatherleaf/griefcloses/isV.语法填空Tiedtoskis(滑雪板)andpulledarounda1.______(freeze)lakebyathoroughbredracehorse—skijoringisasportlikenoother.Thehardyskierstravelatfrighteningspeeds,usingjusttheirvoiceandasetofrulestoguidethehorsesaroundtheicytrack.The2.______(usual)sportisconsideredtheshowpieceeventoftheWhiteTurfraces—awinteryfestivalheldattheup-marketskiresortofSt.Moritz.

Thesportrequirestheabilitytomixskiingtalent3.______ahigh-levelofhorsemanship.“Duringtheraceyouneedareallystrongvoice,”two-timeracewinnerValeriaHolingertoldCNNSport.“Onlybyshoutingcanyoumakethehorsego4.______(fast)thanothers”.

Competitorsmustwaituntilthey’re18before5.______(allow)toparticipateintheevent.Eventhen,drivers—asthey’reknown—mustpassfitnesstests6.______hardtheoryexams—forgoodreason,too.Notonly7.______(be)theytravelingatincrediblespeeds,thereisalsotheaddeddangerof8.______(full)grownracehorsestrampling(踩)ontheskis.Inaddition,thespeedinghooves(马蹄)kickuphugeamountsofsnowandice9.______crashintothelegsoftheskiersbehind.

Suchuniquethreatscallforunique10.______(protect).Driversarerequiredtousefacemaskstokeepthesnowoutoftheireyesandwearbodyarmorundertheirskisuits.

参考答案Ⅰ.1.booksonshelves在柜子上的书籍2.asympatheticunderstandingofchildren’sfeelings对孩子感情的同情理解3.Englishversion 英文版本4.theinnocenceofchildhood 童年的纯真5.personalcorrespondence 私人通讯6.sowtheseedsoflove 播下爱的种子7.adominantandselfishman 一个专横自私的人8.thedeadlineforthepoetrycontest诗歌比赛的最后期限9.polishherwriting 润色她的写作10.thestringofkite 风筝的线11.abarrenfield 一块贫瘠的土地12.greenpleasureorgreygrief绿色的欢乐或灰色的苦闷13.becomemorecomplicated 变得更复杂14.seasonalvariation 季节性的变化15.racialprejudice 种族偏见Ⅱ.1.Inspiteofwhathappened,heneverlostthewilltolive.2.Inconclusion,moreandmorepeoplefallinlovewithChineselanguageandculture.3.Shecameacrossanolddiarywhileclearingoutherdrawer.4.Youngpeopleshouldseekformorechallengesandopportunities.5.Asuccessfulcompanymustkeepupwiththepaceoftechnologicalchange.6.Inowlookforwardtogoingbacktoworkassoonaspossible.7.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.8.There’sapostageandpackingfeeinadditiontotherepaircharge.9.It’spreciselybecauseIcareaboutyouthatIdon’tlikeyoustayingoutlate.10.Hehadneverbeenabletomakeareasonablelivingfromhiswriting.Ⅲ.1.Thereasonisthat(原因是)theycanfeelthewarmthofloveandenjoytheinnocenceofchildhood.

2.Browninghadagreatinfluenceon(对……有巨大的影响)Elizabeth’swriting.

3.Itwasbecause(这是因为)Barrett’sfatherwasadominantandselfishman.

4.Thebestevidencethatcanbefound(能够被发现的)isSonnetsfromthePortuguese.

IV.WindontheHillDreamAMatchSubject(1)wind(2)dream(3)loveImages*runafterthewind*thestringofmy(4)kiteabroken-winged(5)bird;afield;lotsofsnowrose/leaf/fieldsorflowerfulclosesRhymingwordsgoes/knowsit/kite/nightdie/flygo/snowtogether/weatherleaf/griefcloses/isV.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了马拉滑雪板——一项将滑雪天赋与高水平的马术相结合的运动。1.【解析】frozen。考查形容词。设空处修饰名词lake,故用其形容词形式。frozenlake意为“冰封的湖面”。故填frozen。2.【解析】unusual。考查形容词。由前文“skijoringisasportlikenoother”(马拉雪橇是一种与众不同的运动)可知,此处应用unusual(不寻常的)修饰名词sport,故填unusual。3.【解析】with。考查介词。mix...with...为固定词组,意为“把……与……结合”。4.【解析】faster。考查比较级。由“than”可知,应用其比较级形式。5.【解析】beingallowed。考查非谓语动词/省略句。before既可作介词,也可作连词。before为介词时,allow与主语构成被动关系,故使用其动词-ing形式的被动形式;before作连词时,此处可看作beforetheyareallowed省略了theyare的情况。故填beingallowed/allowed。6.【解析】and。考查连词。分析句子可知,fitnesstests和hardtheoryexams为并列结构作动词pass的宾语,故用并列连词连接。故填and。7.【解析】are。考查时态和主谓一致。Notonly置于句首时要用部分倒装结构。谓语动词与主语they保持一致,由于本文主要用一般现在时客观介绍马拉滑雪板这项运动,故用一般现在时,填are。8.【解析】fully。考查副词。设空处修饰形容词grown,故用其副词形式。9.【解析】which/that。考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词snowandice,在后面的定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词,故填which/that。10.【解析】protection。考查名词。unique为形容词修饰名词,故用其名词形式。故填protection。UNIT5单元提能强化练Ⅰ.阅读理解AHaleyCurfman,25,ofBlackwell,Oklahoma,isateacheratBlackwellPublicSchoolandlastyearsheboughtaplain(朴素的)whitedress,whichshesetupastationinherclassroomforherstudentstodecorate,encouragingthemtogoanddrawonthedresswhenevertheyhadfreetime.Haleysetupastationatatablewiththedressandsomecoloredmarkerssothatherstudentscoulddrawonit,havingfirstseentheideaonPinterest.Afterthekidshadfinishedthedesign,shethensurprisedthemallbywearingthedresstoclass,sharingpicturesofherselfinitonMetainapostthathassincebeensharedover200,000times.Forteacherslookingtodosomethingsimilarfortheirownstudents,HaleysaidthatsheboughtthedressoffAmazonforlessthan$20aboutsixmonthsagoandpre-washedthedressbeforeshestartedtheproject.SheusedmarkersfromWalmart.Butshesaidthesethingscanbeboughtinotherplaces.Shesaid,“Todotheproject,Isetupastationatatablewiththedressandmarkers.Ittakesabouttwoweekstoamonthtocompleteaswejustworkonithereandtherewhentimeallows.You’dbettergivethestudentsenoughtimesothattheydon’thavetohurry.”“Teachershavebeensharingtheirdresses,T-shirts,etc.withmethatthey’vebeencreatingsincethe1950swiththesameidea.Itisamazing,andIlovethefactthatyouaresharingthemwithme!Thankyouallsomuchforyourkindnessandsupport,”shewroteonMeta.Askedwhyshecameupwiththeidea,HaleytoldScaryMommy,“Wedon’thaveartinourschool,soIalwaystrytodolittlecreativeprojectswhenpossible.”1.WhatdidHaleyusetheplainwhitedresstodo?A.Toteachherstudentspainting.B.Toprepareforherpresentation.C.Toaskherstudentstodrawonit.D.Tohelpherstudentswiththeirhomework.2.Whatdoweknowaboutthefinisheddress?A.IttookHaleybysurprise.B.ItiskeptbyHaleyathome.C.Itistheproductofanewidea.D.Ithasenjoyedpopularityonline.3.WhatshouldateacherdoifheorshewantstofollowHaley’sexample?A.Buythesamedressonline.B.Givethekidsenoughtime.C.BuythesamemarkersinWalmart.D.Leavethefinishedworkuntouched.4.WhydidHaleycarryouttheproject?A.Toteacharttoherstudents.B.ToshowherideaonPinterest.C.Toshareitwithotherteachers.D.Toexciteherstudents’creativity.BPaintingsandsculpturescanbeafeastfortheeyesofvisitorstoartmuseums,buttodaytheirviewingisalsoanunconventionaltreatmentforpeoplewithmentalillness.Lastmonth,agroupofCanadiandoctorsstartedtowriteanewkindofprescription(处方),whichgivespatientsfreeaccesstotheMontrealMuseumofFineArts(MMFA).There,theywillhavea“relaxing,revitalizingexperience”lookingatthemuseum’scollections,accordingtoMMFA.NathalieBondil,themuseum’sdirectorgeneral,believesthatbeingincontactwithcultureandartscanhelpwithwell-being.“Inthe21stcentury,culturewillbewhatphysicalactivitywasforhealthinthe20thcentury,”shesaid.Eachprescriptionwillallownotonlythepatientsbutalsotheirfamilyorfriendstogowiththem.Inthemuseum,thevisitorcanappreciatetheartworks,andtakepartinawiderangeofactivitiesincludingdrawing,sewingandmakingasculpturewithrecycledmaterials.Thenewtreatmentissaidtobethefirstofitskindintheworld.Butthere’sincreasingevidencethatthedisplayofvisualart,especiallyartdepicting(描绘)nature,canhavepositiveeffectsonpeoplewithdepression,anxietyandself-esteemproblems.In2017,theUK’sAllPartyParliamentaryGrouponArts,HealthandWell-being(APPGAHW)alsoreleasedareportstatingthat“thetimehascometorecognisethepowerfulcontributiontheartscanmaketoourhealthandwell-being”.Isitpossibleforarttoimproveoverallhealth?Wemaynotknowtheansweryet.Butonethingiscertain,moreandmorepeopletodayarepersuadedbytheideathat“artisagoodmedicine”.5.WhatprescriptiondidthegroupofCanadiandoctorsgivetomentalpatients?A.Getconventionaltreatment.B.Relaxbyexperiencingnature.C.Joininsomephysicalactivities.D.Appreciatepaintingsandsculptures.6.WhatmightNathalieagreewith?A.Contactingcultureandartscanmakepeoplerich.B.Visitingartmuseumscanhelpkeeppeoplehealthy.C.Culturewillreplacephysicalactivitiesinthe21stcentury.D.Mentalpatientsshouldgotomuseumswiththeirfamily.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewtreatment?A.Itcanhelpwithmentalproblems.B.Nothinghasproveditrightsofar.C.Itwasusedbeforebyvisualartists.D.APPGAHWdoubteditsvalue.8.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WillMMFAbeopentopatients?B.Isthereanewtreatmentforartists?C.Willfineartsimprovementalhealth?D.Isthereabettermedicinethanart?Ⅱ.完形填空Thenexttimeyoufindanexcusetoabandonyourgoals,thinkofChrisNikic.OnNovember7,2020,Chrismade1asthefirstpersonwithDownsyndrome(唐氏综合征)toattemptandcompleteanIronman.2bytheWTC,thedemandingcompetitionthat3athletestoswim2.4miles,bike112miles,andrunafull26.2-milemarathoninunder17hours.

Chris’sroadtothis4accomplishmenthasbeenanythingbuteasy.However,heisnostrangerto5challenges.Bornwithtwoholesinhisheart,hehadopen-heartsurgeryatjustfivemonthsoldandwastooweaktowalk6untilhewasfour.Everyexperthisparentsspoketo7thelimitationsratherthanthepossibilities.Foryearstheylistenedandgradually8theselimits.Untilin2017,hesethis9oncompletingthetriathlons(铁人三项).Histraining10withonepushup!Andhemadeanamazing11withhisdadtoget1%bettereachday.Eventually,fortheyearleadinguptotheIronman,Chris12fourtoeighthourseachdayalongwithhistrainingpartner.

Now,Chrisalsohashissightssetonthe13intheSpecialOlympicsandcontinuingto14moneyforDownsyndrome.Hisamazing15isanexamplefornotonlydisabledchildrenbuttoallkidsaroundtheworld.

1.A.moneyB.historyC.progress D.fun2.A.Organized B.ReportedC.Judged D.Affected3.A.causes B.allowsC.requires D.forces4.A.puzzling B.amusingC.entertaining D.inspiring5.A.building B.overcomingC.understanding D.conveying6.A.powerfully B.frequentlyC.independently D.confidently7.A.reliedon B.triedonC.actedon D.focusedon8.A.noticed B.acceptedC.expected D.received9.A.sights B.wisdomsC.views D.rules10.A.stayed B.stoppedC.started D.filled11.A.assessment B.impressionC.adjustment D.commitment12.A.trained B.promotedC.performed D.waited13.A.conversations B.competitionsC.conflicts D.celebrations14.A.borrow B.changeC.handle D.raise15.A.principle B.conceptC.attitude D.standardⅢ.读后续写(新高考全国Ⅰ卷)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasinmiddleschool,mysocialstudiesteacheraskedmetoenterawritingcontest,Isaidnowithoutthinking.Ididnotlovewriting.MyfamilycamefromBrazil,soEnglishwasonlymysecondlanguage.WritingwasdifficultandpainfulformethatmyteacherhadallowedmetopresentmypaperonthesinkingoftheTitanicbyactingoutaplay,whereIplayedalltheparts.Noonelaughedharderthanhedid.So,whydidhesuddenlyforcemetodosomethingatwhichIwassuretofail?Hisreply:“BecauseIloveyourstories.Ifyou’rewillingtoapplyyourself,Ithinkyouhaveagoodshotatthis.”Encouragedbyhiswords,Iagreedtogiveitatry.IchosePaulRevere’shorseasmysubject.PaulReverewasasilversmith(银匠)inBostonwhorodeahorseatnightonApril18,1775toLexingtontowarnpeoplethatBritishsoldierswerecoming.Mystorywouldcomestraightfromthehorse’smouth.Notabrilliantidea,butfunny,andunlikelytobeanyoneelse’schoice.Whatdidthehorsethink,asspedthroughthenight?Didhegettired?Havedoubts?Didhewanttoquit?Isympathizedimmediately.Igottired.Ihaddoubts.Iwantedtoquit.But,likeRevere’shorse,Ikeptgoing.Iworkedhard.Icheckedmyspelling.Iaskedmyoldersistertocorrectmygrammar.Icheckedoutahalf-dozenbooksonPaulReverefromthelibrary.Ievenreadafewofthem.WhenIhandedintheessaytomyteacher,hereadit,laughedoutloudandsaid,“Great.Now,writeitagain.”Iwroteitagain,andagainandagain.WhenIfinallyfinishedit,thethoughtofwinninghadgivenwaytotheenjoymentofwriting.IfIdidn’twin.Iwouldn’tcare.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式作答。Afewweekslater,whenIalmostforgotthecontest,therecamethenews.

Iwenttomyteacher’sofficeaftertheawardpresentation.

参考答案UNIT5单元提能强化练Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名叫Haley的老师为学生提供一件白裙子,让他们在裙子上作画,以激发学生的创造力的故事。1.C细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“...andlastyearsheboughtaplainwhitedress,whichshesetupastationinherclassroomforherstudentstodecorate...”可知,她买这件朴素白裙,是为让班上的同学能够在洁白的裙子上画自己喜欢的图案。2.D判断推理题。根据第二段“Afterthekidshadfinishedthedesign,shethensurprisedthemallbywearingthedresstoclass,sharingpicturesofherselfinitonMetainapostthathassincebeensharedover200,000times.”可知,在孩子们完成设计之后,老师的举动让同学们大吃一惊。她穿上它在教室展示,并且拍照上传到网上,这些照片被分享超过20万次。故可推测这件裙子在网络上很受欢迎。3.B细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“Ittakesabouttwoweekstoamonthtocompleteaswejustworkonithereandtherewhentimeallows.You’dbettergivethestudentsenoughtimesothattheydon’thavetohurry.”可知,要给学生充裕的时间,以便他们不要赶工。4.D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Wedon’thaveartinourschool,soIalwaystrytodolittlecreativeprojectswhenpossible.”可知,她的目的是激发学生的创造性。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。加拿大医生现在开一种新的处方——通过让患有心理疾病的病人去艺术博物馆欣赏绘画和雕塑来改善心理健康。虽然艺术是否能改善整体健康尚无定论,但越来越多的人相信“艺术是良药”。5.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“Lastmonth,agroupofCanadiandoctorsstartedtowriteanewkindofprescription,whichgivespatientsfreeaccesstotheMontrealMuseumofFineArts(MMFA).”可知,加拿大医生给患有心理疾病的病人开的处方是去美术博物馆欣赏绘画和雕塑。6.B推理判断题。根据第三段中“Inthe21stcentury,culturewillbewhatphysicalactivitywasforhealthinthe20thcentury(在21世纪,文化对于健康的作用就像20世纪体育活动对健康的作用一样)”可知,纳萨莉·邦迪尔可能会同意“参观艺术博物馆可以帮助人们保持健康”这一说法。7.A细节理解题。根据第五段中“Butthere’sincreasingevidencethatthedisplayofvisualart,especiallyartdepictingnature,canhavepositiveeffectsonpeoplewithdepression,anxietyandself-esteemproblems.(但越来越多的证据表明,视觉艺术的展示,特别是描绘自然的艺术,会对有抑郁、焦虑和自尊问题的人产生积极的影响)”可知,这种新疗法可以帮助解决心理问题。8.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍的是加拿大医生现在开一种新的处方——通过让患有心理疾病的病人去艺术博物馆欣赏绘画和雕塑来改善心理健康,虽然艺术是否能改善整体健康尚无定论,但越来越多的人相信“艺术是良药”,因此“还有比艺术更好的药吗”作标题最能概括出全文内容,紧扣文章最后说的“艺术是良药”。故选D项。Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。21岁的克里斯·尼克创造了历史,成为首位尝试完成铁人三项的唐氏综合征患者。他的一些个人经历以及这场比赛的意义不仅仅是终点线和胜利的庆祝,也为残疾儿童和所有的孩子树立了榜样。1.B根据“asthefirstpersonwithDownsyndrometoattemptandcompleteanIronman”可知,克里斯创造了唐氏综合征患者的历史。makehistory“创造历史”。2.A根据“bytheWTC,the