2026年宁夏银川市兴庆区银川景博学校中考英语模拟试卷（二）（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年宁夏银川市兴庆区银川景博学校中考英语模拟试卷（二）一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。DearLiHua，

I'mgladyousharedyourfeelingswithme.ManyGradeNinestudentsfeelstressedlikeyou，sodon'tworry，you'renotalone.Asthesayinggoes，"Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep."Let'stakeactionwithsmallthings.

First，yourhealthisthemost

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thing.

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enoughsleepandrest，yourbraincan'tworkwell.Trytosleepearly.It'sa

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factthatsleephelpsyoulearnbetter.Evenifyourhomeworkisn't

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done，it'sbettertogetsomesleepandfinishitthenextmorning.

Second，don'ttrytodo

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atonce.Takeitstepbystep，andfocusononesubjectatatime.Thishelpsyoumanageyourschoolworkandavoidstress.Makeaplanand

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yourplan.

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，communicatewithyourparents.Tellthemyourfeelings.I'msuretheywantthebestforyouandwillunderstandyou.Goodcommunicationhelpssolveproblems

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youwillgetsupportandencouragementfromthem.

Finally，takebreaks!

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sometimeforhobbies，likelisteningtomusic，playingsports，orjustchattingwithfriends.Abalancedlifeisahappierlife.

LiHua，Ibelieveinyou.Youhaveaclear

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.Keepgoingwithconfidence.I'llalwaysbehereforyou.

Yours

sincerely，Ms.Lin1.A.normal B.smart C.important D.common2.A.Without B.With C.For D.As3.A.unsolved B.scientific C.cruel D.harmful4.A.incompletely B.greatly C.widely D.completely5.A.none B.everything C.something D.nothing6.A.dowith B.dealwith C.stickto D.makeup7.A.Third B.Last C.Lastly D.Thirdly8.A.Though B.Or C.But D.And9.A.Spare B.Spend C.Cost D.Pay10.A.effort B.goal C.degree D.instruction二、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。A

Boysandgirls，beforewestart，thereareafewthingsyouneedtokeepinmind：First，safetyfirst—don'tpourwaterontodesks.Second，followthestepsstrictly.Third，observecarefully.Fourth，classrules：workquietlyingroupsandraiseyourhandifyouhavequestions.Todaywearegoingtofindouthowairpressureaffects（影响）thewaterinthestraw!

Class：PhysicsDate：2025/12/09An

Experiment

about

Air

Pressure

Materials：acup，astraw（吸管），yourfinger，water

Steps：

1.Fillthecupwithwateruntilit'salmostfull.

2.Putthestrawintothewater.

3.Coverthetopofthestrawwithyourfingertightlyandliftthestrawup.

4.Observewhathappenstothewaterinthestraw.

The

science

behind

it：

Airpressureisallaroundus.Whenyoucoverthetopofthestrawwithyourfinger，youstoptheairfromgettingintothetopofthestraw.Theatmosphericpressureactingontheopenbottomofthestrawpushesthewaterupward.Withthetopsealed，thispressuredifferenceholdsthewaterinsidethestrawevenafteritisliftedoutofthecup.11.Theexperimentisdoneon______.A.September12th B.October9th C.November12th D.December9th12.Whatdoweneedtopreparefortheexperiment？______A.Acup，astraw，yourfinger，milk.

B.Acup，astraw，yourfinger，water.

C.Acup，apen，yourfinger，water.

D.Acup，astraw，youreraser，water.13.Thewaterstaysinthestrawwhenweliftit______.A.becausethestrawisverythinandstrong

B.becausewaterpressureiseverywherearoundus

C.becausetheairpressurebelowpushesthewaterup

D.becausethecupisalmostfullofwater14.Thepurposeofthisexperimentisto______.A.letstudentsknowhowtokeepsafeintheexperiment

B.findouthowthefingeraffectsthewaterinthestraw

C.teachstudentshowtodoaphysicsexperimentsuccessfully

D.showthatairpressureiseverywherearoundusinourlifeB

As2026comes，Omar，ayoungmanfromSlovakia（斯洛伐克），hasbeenbusy.HewasinvitedtomanyNewYearculturalactivitiestowritetheChinesecharacter"Fu"andsendgoodwishestopeople.Amongallthecalligraphers（书法家），Omarisquitepopular.PeopleareastonishedthataforeignercanwritesuchbeautifulChinesecharacters.

Omar'sinterestinChinesecalligraphybeganinhischildhood.HisuncleworkedabroadforalongtimeandwasinterestedinChineseculture，oftenbringingbackwritingbrushes，inkcakesandrelatedbooks.Omarfeltcloseandcuriousaboutthesetoolswhenhefirstsawthem.

In2005，OmarwatchedtheChinesefilmHero.Thepartaboutthecalligraphycharacter"Jian"madehimfeelthepowerandbeautyofChinesecharacters.Hestartedtolearncalligraphybyhimself.

Aftergraduatingfromuniversityin2013，OmarcametoChinaforthefirsttimetostudyChineseandcalligraphy.Later，hereturnedtoHangzhoutwiceforfurtherstudy.HehaslivedandstudiedinChinaformorethantenyears.

OmarfindsthatChinesecalligraphyisdifferentfromWesternartinaccepting"thebeautyofimperfection"（缺陷美）.Healsotriestoconnectculturalrelicrestoration（文物修复）withcalligraphycreation.Now，heisstilldeeplyinterestedincalligraphy.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"astonished"inParagraph1probablymean？______A.Surprised. B.Nervous. C.Sure. D.Afraid.16.WhendidOmarstarttolearnChinesecalligraphybyhimself？______A.AfterwatchingthefilmHeroin2005.

B.Whenhewasaprimaryschoolstudent.

C.Aftergraduatingfromuniversityin2013.

D.WhenhecametoChinaforfurtherstudy.17.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？______A.OmarisinterestedinChinesecalligraphyafterhecametoChina.

B.OmarcametoChinaforthefirsttimein2005tostudycalligraphy.

C.OmarhaslivedandstudiedinChinaformorethantenyears.

D.OmarthinksChinesecalligraphyisthesameasWesternart.18.Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutnext？______A.Omar'sfuturelifeinhishomecountry.

B.HowOmar'sunclefellinlovewithChineseculture.

C.ThehistoryofChineseoperasspreadinginWesterncountries.

D.Omar'swaysofcombiningcalligraphywithculturalrestoration.C

Insmalltowns，peopleareusedtosayinghellototheirneighborsinstores，onthestreetsandinfrontoftheirhomes.Intoday'scitylife，peoplemayfeeluncomfortabletalkingtoneighborstheydon'tknowwellatthesupermarket.Butgreetingyourneighborsisactuallygoodforyou，especiallyifyousayhellotosixpeople，accordingtoarecentsurvey.

Sayinghellotopeopleincreasesyoursenseofwell-being（幸福感），and"six"isthemagicnumber.Thewell-beingscoreincreasesfromzerotosixandthentherearenofurtherincreases.Theseresultsarefromasurvey.Thesurveytookaboutsevendaysandwasbasedontheanswersfrom4，556Americans.Itcoveredsocialwell-being，physicalwell-being，communitywell-beingandmore.Peoplewhosaidtheydidn'tsayhellotoanyoneintheirneighborhoodscored51.5.Peoplewhogreetedsixneighborshadascoreof64.1.

Youmightthinkthatsayinghellotoneighborsisonlyaboutsocialwell-being.Infact，regulargreetingsalsoimproveaperson'sphysicalwell-beingandcommunitywell-being.That'sbecausealloftheseareconnected.Youwillbemorelikelytospeaktopeopleifyouthinkyourcommunityissafe.Yourphysicalwell-beingcanimproveifyouaregettingoutandwalkingaroundyourneighborhood.

Wedon'trequirethatyouknowthepersonwell；juststopandtalktohimorher.Butthemorepeopletowhomyousayhello，thegreatertheprobabilitythatyou'reactuallygoingtostartaconversationwiththem.

Whilethisisjustasurveyfornow，sayinghelloregularlyisagoodwaytoimproveyourownwell-being.19.Whatdoesthewriterencourageustodo？______A.Knowaboutourneighborswell.

B.Speaktopeopleifthecommunityissafe.

C.Getouttoimproveourphysicalwell-being.

D.Greetothersevenifwedon'tknowthemwell.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"these"inParagraph3referto？______A.Socialwell-beingandphysicalwell-being

B.Physicalwell-beingandcommunitywell-being

C.Socialwell-being，physicalwell-beingandcommunitywell-being

D.Regulargreetingsandconversationswithneighbors21.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.SayHellotoYourNeighbors B.ImproveYourWell-Being

C.LiveinaSafeCommunity D.WalkAroundYourNeighborhood22.What'stherightstructure（结构）ofthepassage？______A. B. C. D.D

China'scommercialspacesector（商业航天领域）issettomakehistorywithitsfirstprivatemannedsuborbital（载人亚轨道）spacetourismflights，plannedfor2028byBeijingChuanyuezheAerospaceTechnology（穿越者航天科技）.Thefirm'sCYZ-1spacecraftwillcarryupto7passengerstotheKarmanLine，100kmaboveEarth.The20-30minutetripincludes3-6minutesofweightlessness（失重）andtheycanalsoseethebeautifulcurveofEarth.

Ticketscost3millionyuan.Peopleneedtopay10%ofthepricefirst.Morethan20seatshavealreadybeenbooked，includingscientists，businessleadersandanactorHuangJingyu.Passengersmustpassstricthealthchecksandcomplete6monthsofprofessionaltraining.Thecraft'sreusable"CloudLandingSystem"（云着陆系统）passedalltestsinearly2026，butitstillneedsthecountry'sspaceagencytogivethefinalsafetyapproval（许可）.

Intheworld，othercompaniesalsohavesimilarflights.Buthighcosts，safetyworriesandstrictrulesmakethemnotverypopular.China'sspacetechnologyisgrowingfast，especiallywithreusablerockets.However，expertssaytherearestillchallenges.Reusablesystemsneedmanysuccessfulflightstomakesuretheyaresafe.

Evenso，manypeoplesupporttheproject.Theybelieveitwilldriveinnovation（创新）.Astechnologygetsbetter，thepricewillbelower.Thedreamofspacetravelformorepeopleiscomingtrue，littlebylittle.Thefutureofthisprojectlooksbrightandhopeful.23.Whatisrequiredforpassengerstotaketheflight？______A.Theymustbescientistsorbusinessleaders.

B.Theyneedtopaythefull3millionyuanticketpriceatonce.

C.Theymustpasshealthchecksandfinish6monthsoftraining.

D.Theyneedtohaveexperienceinspacetravel.24.Whatchallengedoexpertsworryaboutmost？______A.Thehighcostoftickets

B.Thesafetyandreliabilityofthereusablesystems

C.Thelownumberofreservedseats

D.Theweakpublicinterestinspacetourism25.Whichofthefollowingwouldthesupportersoftheprojectmostprobablyagreewith？______A.Highpriceswillalwaysstoppeoplefromtakingspaceflights.

B.Thetechnologyusedintheprojectwillhelpmakespacetravelcheaperlater.

C.Onlyrichpeopleshouldbeallowedtotraveltospace.

D.Othercountries'spacetourismplansarebetterthanChina's.26.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsthefutureofChina'sspacetourism？______A.Doubtfulandworried B.Negativeandcritical

C.Uninterestedandcold D.Hopefulandpositive三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共15分。27.请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息（每空一词），并回答第7小题。

Whentallpeoplewalkintoaroom，theystandout，whichmeanstheyareusuallynoticedmuchmoreeasily.Theylookniceandcool，soit'snowonderthatmanyyoungpeoplewanttogrowastallaspossible.However，therearemanymyths（错误）aboutgrowth.Let'scheckthemandfindoutthetruth.

Myth1：Peoplestopgrowingwhentheybecometeenagers.

Fact：Boyscanstillgrowevenintheirearly20s，thoughbothgirlsandboysgrowmorewhentheyareyounger.Girlsarelikelytogrowmoreatyoungeragesthanboys.Butboyscatchupandusuallyenduptallerwhenthey'regrownup.

Myth2：Aperson'sheightistotallydecidedbygenes（基因）.

Fact：Genesdoplayarole，decidingabout60%to80%ofaperson'sheight.Buteatinghabitinfluencesalot.Youarewhatyoueat.Forexample，whatchildreneatisveryimportant.Iftheydon'teathealthily，theymightnotgrowastallastheirgeneswouldallow.

Myth3：Caffeinestopschildrenfromgrowing.

Fact：Alittlecaffeineusewon'tkeepchildrenfromgrowingtaller.It'sfineforchildrentohaveacupofcoffeeortea.However，toomuchcaffeineusemightslowdowngrowthbecauseitgetsinthewayofsleep，whichiswhenmostgrowthhappens.

Knowinghowgrowthhappenshelpspeoplemakegooddecisions.Foryoungpeople，eatinghealthyfoodisthebestwaytohelpthemgrow.Butrememberthatevenifyou'renotastallasyouwouldlike，yourcharacterandchoicesmattermore.

Mythsandfactsabout（1）______Myth1&FactMyth1：Teenagersstopgrowing

Fact：Girlsarelikelytogrowmoreatyoungeragesthanboys.

Boyscatchupandusuallyendup（2）______thangirlsintheirearly20s.Myth2&FactMyth：Genesdecideallofone'sheight.

Fact：Genesdecide60%-80%ofheight，but（3）______alsoinfluencesgrowthalot.Myth3&FactMyth：Caffeinestopschildrenfromgrowing.

Fact：Drinkingtoomuchcaffeinemayslowdowngrowthbecauseitisbadfor（4）______.（5）______forYoungPeopleThebestwaytohelpgrowtalleristoeathealthyfood.ConclusionHeightisnoteverything，your（6）______andchoicesaremoreimportantthanhowtallyouare.Whatcanyoudotogrowtallerandhealthier？（结合文章内容和自身实际，写出三种你的不同做法，不超过30词，不得照搬原文句子）

（7）______四、信息匹配：本大题共4小题，共8分。左栏是四名外国人的信息，右栏是宁夏五个citywalk景点的简介。请为每名外国人匹配合适的citywalk景点。选项中有一项为多余选项。

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LisacomesfromCanada.Shelovesphotography，especiallytakingphotosofdeserts.Shealsolikestotrysomeactivitiesinthedesert.

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TomisfromBritain.HelikesoldChinesehistoryandtheSilkRoad.Helovesvisitingoldsites（遗址）toknowoldstories.

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AmycomesfromFrance.Shewantstobeanartist.ShelikesChineseoldbuildingsandpaintings.Shewantstogetnewideasfromgreatworks.

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KenisfromAustralia.Heisanactiveboywholovesnatureandoutdooractivities.Hewantstoenjoyfreshairandbeautifulnaturalscenery.A.NingxiaMuseum.

ItcollectsalargenumberofculturalrelicsfromdifferentdynastiesinNingxia.VisitorscanlearnaboutthelonghistoryanddiversecultureofNingxiahere.

B.WesternXiaImperialTombs.

ItistheroyalmausoleumoftheWesternXiaDynasty，knownas"theOrientalPyramids"（东方金字塔）.PeoplecanlearnaboutthemysteriousWesternXiacultureandhistory.

C.ShapotouScenicArea.

ItliesbytheYellowRiverandtheTenggerDesert.Visitorscantrysandsledding，enjoystarsatnightandtakeaboatontheYellowRiver.

D.ShahuLakeScenicArea.

Itisafamousscenicspotwithlake，wetlandanddesert.Itisgreatforpeopletowatchbirds，takeaboatandenjoythebeautifulnaturalscenery.

E.RockPaintingsofHelanMountains.

Ithasthousandsofancientrockcarvingswithvariouspatterns.Itisaperfectplaceforartloverstoenjoyancientartandfeelthehistory.28.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E29.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E30.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E31.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。32.根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。

others，when，successful，move，they，for，straight，minute，falldown，morethanInApril2026，aspecialsportseventtookplaceinBeijingE-Town.Besideshumanrunners，（1）______300humanoid（像人的、类人的）robotsjoinedthe21-kilometerrace.Theracesoonbecamepopularandshowedrapidprogressinrobottechnology.

Therobotsweredividedintotwoteams.Somecould（2）______independentlywiththeirownsensors（传感器），while（3）______neededpeopletocontrolthemfromfaraway.Thisyear'seventwasmuchlargerthanthelastonein2026.

Theraceroadwasnot（4）______.Ithadflatparts，smallhillsandmanyturnsalongtheway.Toprovidenewbatteries（电池）andofferhelp（5）______thecompetingrobots，workersbuiltsomeservicestations.（6）______robotsranoutofpowerorhadproblems，theycouldgethelpthere.

Afterseveralhours，arobotcalledLightningwonfirstplace.Anditfinishedthewholeracein50（7）______and26seconds.Itstimewasfasterthanthatofmanyhumanrunners.

Somerobots（8）______duringtherace.However，mostof（9）______stoodupagainandkeptrunning.Thecompetitionshowedthatrobotscouldkeepbalanceandrunforlongdistances（10）______.Anditwouldalsooffervaluableinformationforrobots'futureuseinreallife.(1)

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六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。33.请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

InChina，thereisaspecialyo-yothatcansingasitspins（转）.It'scalledthediabolo，knownastheChineseyo-yotoWesterners.Itisoneofthe

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（old）toysinChina.Ithasbeenaroundformorethan2，000yearsandhasseenthe

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（develop）oftraditionaltoys.

Adiabolohastwobigcupswithasmallpieceinthemiddle.Itspinsonastring（线）thatistiedtotwosticks.Playersmovethesticksupanddowntomakeitspin，jump，orflythroughtheair.Whenitspinsfast，itmakesasound.Somepeoplesayitsoundslikeabirdshowingoff（炫耀）

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（it）song.

PeopleinnorthernChinacallit"cheling"，whichmeans"pullingthebell".Inthesouth，peoplecallit"kongzhu"becauseitisemptyinside.Thenamestellyousomethingaboutthetoy

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（clear）.

Longago，thediabolowas

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（make）ofbambooandsilkstring.Astimewenton，itspreadaroundtheworld.Bythe1930s，itwaspopular

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EuropeandNorthAmerica.Today，this

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（wonder）toycontinuestobringfuntopeopleeverywhere.

Therearelotsof

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（way）toplaywiththediabolo.Beginnersstartbylearningtospinitsmoothly.Thentheytrytothrowitupandholditwiththesticks.People

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