2026年中考英语主题自然生态与环境保护高频满分素材（背诵版）

中考英语主题自然生态与环境保护高频满分素材（背诵版）一、主题分类词汇(高频易错词)【动物和植物】1.forest森林2.plant植物/工厂3.tree树4.bamboo竹子5.bambooshoot竹笋6.flower花7.rose玫瑰花8.lily百合花9.sunflower向日葵10.grass草11.grassland草地12.seed种子13.root根14.wood木头15.leaf(leaves) 树叶16.animal动物17.wildlife野生动植物18.pet宠物19.panda熊猫20.lion狮子21.tiger老虎22.elephant大象23.giraffe长颈鹿24.bear熊25.kangaroo袋鼠26.fox(foxes)狐狸27.sheep绵羊28.monkey猴子29.horse马30.goat山羊31.donkey驴32.wolf(wolves) 狼33.deer鹿34.snake蛇35.zebra斑马36.camel骆驼37.cow奶牛38.shark鲨鱼39.whale鲸鱼40.penguin企鹅41.dolphin海豚42.fish鱼43.goldfish金鱼44.bird鸟45.dog狗46.cat猫47.duck鸭子(duckling小鸭子)48.rabbit兔子49.parrot鹦鹉50.turtle乌龟51.mouse(mice) 老鼠52.bee蜜蜂53.butterfly蝴蝶54.ant蚂蚁55.spider蜘蛛56.fly苍蝇57.eagle鹰,雕【山川河流】1.nature自然/本质2.hill小山,山丘3.mountain山4.river河流,江5.lake湖泊6.sea/ocean海洋7.coast海岸,海滨8.waterfall瀑布9.island岛10.pond池塘11.bank岸,河畔12.land陆地13.theYangtzeRiver长江14.theYellowRiver黄河【自然资源】1.air空气2.water水3.stone石头4.rock岩石5.coal煤6.metal金属7.oil石油8.sand沙9.gas天然气10.gold金11.silver银12.sunlight/sunshine阳光13.solarenergy太阳能14.windenergy风能【环境保护】1.earth地球2.ground地面3.city城市4.village村庄5.countryside乡村,农村6.desert沙漠7.field田野,场地8.hole洞9.beach沙滩,海滩10.soil土壤11.waste浪费,垃圾12.rubbish垃圾13.bin垃圾箱14.environment环境15.noise噪音16.law法律17.balance平衡18.pollution(pollute) 污染19.plastic塑料20.litter乱扔;垃圾21.reuse重复使用22.recycle回收利用,再利用23.burn着火,燃烧24.cause造成,导致25.cover遮盖,覆盖26.die消失,灭亡27.protect保护28.pour倾倒29.local当地的30.harmful(harm)有害的31.man-made人造的32.natural自然的【天气】1.spring春天2.summer夏天3.autumn/fall秋天4.winter冬天5.weather天气6.climate气候7.season季节8.temperature温度,气温9.degree度数,程度10.wind(windy)风11.cloud(cloudy) 云12.rain(rainy) 雨,下雨13.storm(stormy)暴风雨14.snow(snowy)雪,下雪15.rainbow彩虹16.thunder雷声17.lightning闪电18.shower阵雨19.heat高温20.blow刮风,吹21.freeze结冰22.freezing极冷的23.cold寒冷的24.cool凉爽的25.warm温暖的26.hot热的27.sunny晴朗的28.dry干燥的29.wet潮湿的30.foggy多雾的31.umbrella雨伞32.raincoat雨衣33.sunbathe晒日光浴【自然灾害】1.naturaldisaster自然灾害2.earthquake地震3.typhoon台风4.flood洪水5.drought干旱,旱灾6.sandstorm沙尘暴7.snowstorm暴风雪8.fire火,火灾9.wildfire野火10.influence影响11.cause造成,导致12.prevent阻止,阻挠13.avoid避免14.hit袭击,打击15.spread蔓延16.hurt使(疼痛),受伤17.rescue救援,营救18.safeguard保护,保卫19.supply供应品,物资20.safe安全的21.dangerous危险的22.terrible可怕的,糟糕的23.calm镇静的24.alive活着的,有生气的25.dead死亡的二、主题核心必备短语1.feedon以…为食2.planttrees种树3.watertheplants给植物浇水4.becoveredwith/by被…覆盖5.bemadeof/from由...制成6.useup用完,耗尽7.inthewild在野生环境中8.makegood/fulluseof充分利用9.putsth.togooduse好好利用某物10.inthetree在树上(外来)11.onthetree在树上(本来)12.onthesurface在表面13.atthebottomof在...底部14.abovesealevel海拔高度15.digup挖掘出16.onthebeach在沙滩上17.cutdown砍倒,减少18.loseone'shome失去家园19.kill...for为了...而猎杀20.breakout爆发21.sweepthrough席卷22.runout(of) 用完,耗尽23.bein(great)danger处于(极大的)危险中24.outofdanger脱离危险25.dieout灭绝,消失26.inneedof需要27.putout扑灭,熄灭28.air/water/land/noisepollution空气污染/水/土地/噪音污染29.makelaws制定法律30.breaklaws违反法律31.reusepaper循环利用纸张32.savewater/energy节约用水/能源33.turnoffthelights关灯34.weatherreport天气预报35.aheavy/hardrain/snow大雨，大雪36.rainheavily/hard下大雨37.pourdown(雨)倾盆而下38.raincatsanddogs倾盆大雨39.astrongwind强风40.heavy/thickfog浓雾41.atahigh/lowtemperature高温/低温42.belowzero零度以下43.inthesun在阳光下44.flyakite/kites放风筝45.make/buildasnowman堆雪人46.playbeachvolleyball打沙滩排球47.stayin待在家里48.blowaway吹走49.warmup热身,变暖50.getwet弄湿51.safetyarea安全区52.beharmfulto/doharmto对…有害53.takeaction采取行动54.bringback恢复,使想起55.pull...down拆下,摧毁56.naturalwonders自然奇观57.protectenvironment保护环境58.savetheearth拯救地球59.cleanup打扫干净,清理三、主题写作高分句式Thereisnodoubtthatenvironmentalprotectionisvitalinourdailylives.翻译：毫无疑问，环境保护在我们的日常生活中至关重要。Peoplecutdowntoomanytrees,whichisharmfultoourenvironment.翻译：人们砍伐了大量树木，这对我们的环境造成了危害。Manyhandsmakelightwork.Weshouldtakeactionandmakejointeffortstoprotecttheearth.翻译：众人拾柴火焰高。我们应当行动起来，携手共同保护地球。Asasayinggoes,everylittlebithelps.Asmallstepforapersoncanbeabigsteptotheearth.翻译：常言道，点滴皆有助益。个人迈出一小步，对于地球而言便是一大步。Ouractioncanmakeabigdifferencetotheenvironmentandleadtoabrighterfuture.翻译：我们的行动能极大改善环境，共创更加美好的未来。Wearesupposedtoturnofflightswhenleavinghomesothatwecansaveasmuchenergyaspossible.翻译：离家时我们应随手关灯，以此最大限度地节约能源。It'shighlyadvisedtotakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdrivingcars,whichmakesitpossibletocutdownairpollution.翻译：建议大家优先乘坐公交或地铁出行，而非自驾，这样能够减少空气污染。Wesh