2027届高考英语一轮：专题13 动词时态100题（高考真题+高考模拟）（原卷版）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页专题13动词时态100题高考真题1.（2025年全国一卷）“Theplayers’personalities____60____(reveal)duringthegame,andone’sweaknessesareexposedtotheopponent,”sheadds.“Adecentwinneralways____61____(try)tobeattheopponentbynomorethanoneortwopointsasagesture(姿态)ofrespectfortheotherside.”【60题详解】考查动词语态。句意：她补充说：“玩家的个性在游戏中显露出来，一个人的弱点会暴露给对手。”本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语Theplayers’personalities与动词reveal“揭示，显示”为被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填arerevealed。【61题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一个不错的赢家总是尽力以仅仅一两分的优势击败对手，以表示对对方的尊重。根据always可知，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语adecentwinner为第三人称单数，所以谓语需用try“尽力”的第三人称单数tries。故填tries。2.（2025年全国二卷）The“sunshinescent(香味)”offreshlysunnedclothes____61____(be)oneofthem.答案：is。解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：晒过的衣服的“阳光的味道”就是其中之一。本句描述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The“sunshinescent(香味)”offreshlysunnedclothes为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。3.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse________(walk)visitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainforthefirsttime.【答案】walks【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。walksb.through，意为“带领某人穿过……”，空处为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语theSilkRouteGarden为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填walks。4.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）“SomeofthethingsthatTangwaswritingabout______(be)alsoShakespeare’sconcerns.【答案】were【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意以及定语从句时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“someofthethings”，复数。故填were。5.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarkets________(start)sellingchickenorsaladinpacksdesignedwithtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份).【答案】havestarted【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。根据“Overthelasttwoyears”可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词start意为“开始”。故填havestarted。6.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）They________（be）partofa15-memberexploringpartythathadspentalmostfiveawesomeweeksinwitnessofthenaturalbeautiesthere.【答案】were【解析】考查时态。句意：他们是一个由15人组成的探险队的一部分，他们花了近五个星期的时间来见证那里的自然美景。本空前They指代上文提及的四个男人，时间为1870年，同时联系后文hadspent的过去完成时可知，本空时态为过去式且为复数形式，故填were。7.（2023新高考II卷）Asalittlegirl,I45(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.答案：wished。解析：考查动词时态。句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。故填wished。8.（2023全国甲卷）Carsonprovesthatasimplelyricformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstill70(employ)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.答案：beemployed。解析：考查语态。句意：卡森证明了一种简单的抒情形式，已经代代相传，今天仍然可以用来吸引人们对重要真理的关注。从句主语asimplelyricform与employ之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填beemployed。9.（2023全国乙卷）Havingvisitedseveraltimesoverthelast10years,I67(amaze)bytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing.答案：wasamazed。解析：考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文“howacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing.”可知，本句用一般过去时；主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填wasamazed。10.（2022新高考I卷）Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat_________(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthoritytoincreaseeffectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.10.were【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，先行词为asignificantnumberofareas，先行词在从句中作主语，根据“previously(之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式。故填were。11.（2022新高考II卷）Henry_________(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.【解析】句意：听到尖叫声时，亨利正在修车。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写谓语动词。根据空后的whenheheardthescreams，可知，设空处的动作是正在发生的，同时该句描述的是过去的事实。故使用过去进行时。fix为动词，意为“修理”，其过去进行时为wasfixing。故填wasfixing。12.（2022新高考II卷）HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.Hequickly_________(throw)histoolsaside,andstartedrunning,armsout.【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：他迅速把工具扔到一边，伸出胳膊跑了起来。根据句子结构，设空处与空后的andstarted构成并且结构。故应该使用一般过去时。throw为动词，意为“扔”，过去时为threw。故填threw。13.（2022全国甲卷）Inthelastfiveyears,Cao_________(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’shighestmountain.【解析】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的五年中，曹操穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语inthelastfiveyears可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填haswalked。高考模拟题1．Onlyafewpeople

(survive)theterriblecarcrash.2．ProducedbytheMinistryofStateSecurity,thefilm,directedbyZhangYimou,

(follow)ateamofsecurityofficerswhoraceagainsttimetounmaskaspywithintheirranks.3．Hislackofsleep(lead)toaseriousmistakeatworklastweek.

4．Sofar,morethan100volunteers(join)thewaterprotectionproject.5．Thedepartmentnowfunctionslikealibrarywherespecimen(标本)canbeborrowedforstudyorexaminedonsite,and(serve)asatrainingcenterforthenextgenerationofscientists.6．Somepeople(accuse)thegovernmentofignoringtraditionalfestivals.7．Thevolunteers(dedicate)countlesshourstopreparingthetemplefair.8．IntheAmazonrainforest,atinyarmyofmicroorganisms,togetherwithinsectsandbirds,(break)downthebodiesofdeadplantsandanimals.9．She(tend)tobeshyinpublic,butshe’sverytalkativeathome.10．He(turn)downseveraljoboffersinordertostayinhishometownandhelporganizethefestival.11．Thechildren(abandon)theirgameandrantowatchtheparade.12．Hefeltthathe(deserve)abetterroleinthefestivalplanning.13．Ifyou(trap)inacrowd,staycalmandmoveslowlytowardanexit.14．Thefestivalhas(sustain)thelocaleconomyforgenerations.15．Thefestivalremindsusofthosewho(starve)inthepastandencouragesustocherishwhatwehave.16．Herjob(consist)oforganizingalltheculturalactivitiesduringtheholiday.17．Thesmilingfacesoftheperformers(convey)asenseofjoytoeveryonewatching.18．Theparaderoute(extend)fromthetownhalltothecentralsquare.19．Aftertheargument,shequietly(withdraw)fromtheplanningmeeting.20．Whentheoldorganizerretired,Mr.Zhang(take)overtheplanningoftheSpringFestivalcelebration.21．Theteacher(dismiss)theclassearlysoeveryonecouldgotothetemplefair.22．Thevolunteers(urge)everyonetowearmasksduringthecrowdedparade.23．Yourticket(entitle)youtoaseatinthefrontrow.24．Henrytightenedhisgripontherope,(spare)noefforttodragit,andmanagedtopullRonnyoutofwater.25．Thescientistssaidthegrowthoftheworld’spopulation(slow)downinthefuturewithmostyouthsshowingnodesiretohaveababy.26．Toprepareforthejourney,ReneandMichelcarefully(map)outtheirroute,

hopingtoavoidsurprisesinaregionunfamiliartothem.27．Ifyoukeepspendingmoneylikethis,youwill(ruin)yourself.28．Manypeople(speak)outinsupportofpreservingtheancienttradition.29．Unfortunately,wildanimalsarebeingoverhunted,andsomeofthem(die)out.30．Butwhenshe(mention)thatnoyoungpeopleinherfamilywantedtolearnit,hervoicebecamelowandsad.31．Shewasanaturallyquietandthoughtfulgirlwho(prefer)topouroutherthoughtsinhernotebookratherthanexpresstheminfrontofothers.32．Withtheproducer’spatientguidance,Marniefinally(agree)tostepintoasmallstudio.33．Thefamily(bless)thefoodbeforeeatingtheNewYear’sEvedinner.34．Itwasnotuntilduskthatasmallboatfinally(appear)onthehorizon.35．TheKingrealizedhowveryfoolishhe(be)himselftoleavehiskingdomunguarded,andheandhisarmyreturnedatoncetoBenares.36．She(cast)askepticalglanceattheproposalbeforeshebegantoreaditcarefully.37．Bythetimetherescueteamreachedthecave,theinjuredclimber(lie)therefornearlytwodays.38．NeverwouldIforgetthatwasthefirsttimewe(cooperate)sosuccessfully.39．Inthebeginning,thepark(mean)tobeaquietretreatforlocalresidents.Nowit’spackedwithtouristseveryweekend.40．Thebell(signal)thebeginningoftheNewYear’sEvecelebration.41．Theherointhenovel(seek)hisfortuneandfinallybecamearichmerchant.42．He(claim)tobeadescendantofafamoushistoricalfigure.43．Hefinally(admit)thathehadmadeamistakeduringthefestivalpreparations.44．He(tend)tostayuplatewhenthereisabigcelebration.45．Whenaskedaboutthenewholidayplan,themanager(respond)thatheneededmoretimetothink.46．Thepolicequickly(spot)thethiefamongthefestivalgoers.47．He(ignore)hismother’sadviceandatetoomuchatthefeast.48．Peopleusually(set)offfirecrackerstodriveawayevilspiritsduringtheSpringFestival.

49．Thenewpolicy(relieve)thefinancialburdenonthousandsoffamiliessinceitwasintroducedlastyear.50．Thenewapp(feature)auser-friendlyinterface.51．Manyfestivals(origin)fromoldtraditionspasseddownbyourancestors.52．Thepoundhas(sink)toitslowestrecordedlevelagainstthedollar.53．Anewwaveofprotests(arise)acrossthecountryinresponsetothenewpolicy.54．Nowtheoldcastleaswellasitssurroundinglands(belong)toalocalfamily.55．Istruggledtothedoorandtriedtopullitopen,buttheforceofthewaterwouldn’tletmedoso.Ilookedaroundand(grab)abroomthatwasfloatingbehindme.56．Itisreportedthatthey(attempt)anewwaytopreservetheancientwall.57．Evenafteralltheseyears,whyherefusedtheinvitation(remain)acompletemysterytoeveryoneofus.58．Yourencouragementreally(make)adifferencetomylife.59．Afterarollcallconfirmedthatall(be)safeandsound,theyrelaxed,laughing,cryingandhuggingeachother.60．He(remain)completelysilentaboutthesecreteversincethatday.61．Naturewordslikeriver,mossandblossom(appear)lessfrequentlyinbooksoverthepastyears.62．Themanager(transfer)hisresponsibilitytoanexperiencedteammemberyesterday.63．Theclub’sactivities(range)fromoutdooradventurestoindoorworkshops,appealingtostudentswithvariousinterests.64．Thefirefighters(rescue)theboyfromtheburningbuildingyesterday.65．She(arrange)asurprisepartyforhermotherlastweek.66．In1883,heboughttheNewYorkWorldandusedthesamebusinessstrategyhe(employ)attheSt.LouisPost-Dispatchandsalesofthenewspapermountedupuntilitwasthebestsellingnewspaperinthecountry.67．We(shelter)fromtherainattheentranceofashopwhensomeonehandedusanumbrella.68．Apowerfulearthquake(strike)thecitylastnight,causingwidespreaddamage.69．IhaveheardthattheShaanxiHistoryMuseum(know)asa“ChineseTreasureHouse”.70．ThepaintingwhichwascreatedbyVanGogh(attract)millionsofvisitorsinrecentyears.71．Robert(want)toattendPeter’sbirthdayparty,butanunexpectedvisitorruinedhisplan.72．Everyyear,beenumbersdropsharply,worryingscientistsaroundtheworldasit(threaten)ourfoodsupply.73．NotuntilRick(go)throughthehardshipdidherealizethelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.74．Thiseventprovidedastagetobridgetheculturalgapand(stir)upinterestinChina’steaphilosophy.75．Schoolworkwasboring,andseeingotherspractice(remind)himofwhathehadlost.76．Theworkers(demand)higherpayandbetterworkingconditionssincethebeginningofthismonth.77．Hesaidthathewasgoing(live)inthecountrywhenheretired.78．ChineseWushuAssociation(contribute)alottothepromotionofwushusofar.79．Hecomestotheparkand(breath)inthesweetsmelloffreshflowers.80．Thesymptomsofflumaybeunpleasant,butthey(disappear)withinafewdays.81．ThecomputerthatIboughtseveralyearsagonowstill(ensure)myworkconvenientlyandeasily.82．Thesummervacationhadjuststarted,andEthanwasexcitedaboutalltheadventuresthat(be)waitingforhim.83．Whenthevolcanosuddenly(erupt),thousandsoftouristswerestillwalkingaroundthedangerousarea.84．Healways(compare)hisownstudywithothers’,whichmakeshimfeelstressed.85．Beyondthedistanthills(stretch)anendlessgrassland,hometovariouswildanimalsandnativeplantsthatarevitaltothelocalecosystem.86．Hetookupthepostasgeneralmanager,knowinglittleabouthowthisappointmentwas(change)hislife.

87．Anexcellentidea(occur)tomewhenIwokeupthismorning.88．Mymother(pack)thefreshfruitsandhomemadesnacksshepreparedcarefullywhilemyfatherischeckingthecartomakesureeverythingisreadyforourweekendcampingtrip.89．Theroadtotheremotevillage(narrow)significantlyafterthefirstfivekilometres,forcingdriverstoproceedwithextremecautiontoavoidfallingoffthesteepcliffs.90．Lastweekend,we(hik