2024-2025年安徽省合肥市高二下学期英语期末英语试卷（含答案）

高二第二学期期末英语测试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，时间为90分钟。第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项选择（共15分，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D4个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Howevermuch_______,itwillbeworthit.a.doesthewatchcostb.coststhewatchc.thewatchwillcostd.thewatchcostsItwasbetween1830and1835____themodernnewspaperwasborn.a.howb.thatc.whichd.because--Haveyouwrittentheseletters?No,____timetodomyotherworkyet.a.Ihavehardlyhadb.Ihardlyhavehadc.Ihavehadhardlyd.HardlyIhavehad4.Wouldyoube____kindastostepthisway,please?

a.asb.soc.veryd.too--Wouldyoubeabletocometotheparty?I________.a.believeitb.don’texpectc.don’thopesod.amafraidnotI’mafraid_____nothingIcandoaboutit.a.itisb.isc.thatisd.thereisHecame_________.a.drunkhomelastnightb.homelastnightdrunkc.homedrunklastnightd.lastnighthomedrunkSuchabusinessman________honest;hegetshismoneybydishonestways.a.can’tbeb.can’thavebeenc.maybed.maynotbe_______Iwantverymuchisanewcar.a.Allwhichb.Allthatc.Allwhatd.WhatthatI’drather________seethefilmonsucharainyday.a.notgotob.nottogotoc.notgoingtod.gonotto______allday,hewasterriblyhungry.a.Havingnoteatenb.Eatingnothingc.Nothavingeatend.NothinghavingeatenMaryissowet.She_______intherain.a.mustbecaughtb.musthavebeencaughtc.shouldhavebeencaughtd.canhavebeencaught_____isworthdoingatallisworthdoingwell.a.Whateverb.Whoeverc.Howeveritd.Whateverit–WasthedrivingpleasantwhenyouvacationedinLondonlastsummer?-No,it_____forfourdayswhenwearrived,sotheroadsweremuddy.a.wasrainingb.rainedc.hadbeenrainingd.haverainedBirdswillcomebackagainandagaintothe____spotforfoodandwater.a.forbiddenb.fleshc.givend.fresh 第二节：完形填空（共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21----40各题所给的4个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Afarewellpartywasgoingon.SylviaCalverhatedbeingthecenterofanypubicshowwhereshedidn’tknowanyone.Itmadeher16hotandshealwaysfeltshewantedtogoawaysomewhere.Butonanoccasionlikethiswhensheknew17,therewasno18tofeelshy.19shehadmadeuphermindto20people’sattentionforonceinherlife.Unlikeothers,Sylviadidn’thaveanysadfeelingsherselfatleavingPalmeiraCourtHotelorsayinggoodbyetoits21—shehadleftsomanyother22,andknowntoomanypeopleinherlifetogetupsetbysuchthingsnow.Yetthis23wasaparticularoccasion,andshehadn’thadsomanyofthoseinher24.Shehadputonher25blackdressandherlongearrings.Shehadwantedtoenjoybeingthecenterof26foroneevening,butnowtheyhad27oldMissHuttonofallpeopletogivethe28speech,whomshedisliked.Evenso,shethoughttherewasnosenseingetting29aboutit,foritwasthefirstruleher30hadgivenher—avoidallanxiety,takethingseasy.So,surprisingherselfbyenjoyingherownwell-roundedwhitearmas31showedthroughthesleeveofher32dress,shetookatasteofherdrinkandthensatbackcomfortablywithhercigarette.Andherdoctor’sordersworked!For33outslowly,sheputMissHuttonofftheendofher34withacloudoftobaccosmoke,sothatshesmiledtoherselfattheoldgirl’sfunnyexpression.She35herselfquitewellthatnight,eventoherownsurprise.16.A.face B.show C.room D.dress17.A.nothingB.nobody C.everythingD.everybody18.A.chanceB.time C.reason D.use19.A.SoB.But C.For D.There20.A.pay B.give C.enjoy D.offer21.A.guests B.people C.places D.things22.A.housesB.friendsC.hotels D.parties23.A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.night24.A.life B.work C.school D.home25.A.large B.best C.most D.worst26.A.serviceB.exhibitionC.GroupD.attention27.A.ordered B.chosen C.wishedD.helped28.A.long B.great C.goodbyeD.welcome29.A.excited B.anxious C.puzzledD.pleased30.A.teacher B.friend C.husbandD.doctor31.A.they B.he C.it D.she32.A.blackB.white C.red D.green33.A.gettingB.putting C.breathingD.speakin34.A.actionB.speechC.work D.performance35.A.madeB.enjoyedC.understoodD.thought第二部分：阅读理解（第一节15小题。第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的4个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。PassageA"MarkTwain"wasthenameusedbySamuelLanghorneClemens(1835-1910)whenhewrotebooks.Hisfatherwasalawyer,butapoorone,wholivedatFlorida,Missouri.ThefamilywassopoorthatSamueldidnotreceivemuchteaching.Hehadtolearnallthathecouldfromthepeoplewhomhemet.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasveryyoung,andthentherewasevenlessmoneythanbefore.ManyofthemeninthispartofAmericaworkedintheshipsonthegreatRiverMississippi,andhedidthishimselfatonetime(1857).Wheredidhefindthename"MarkTwain"?Itcamefromthegreatriveritself.Itwaspartofoneofthecriesusedbymenwhoworkedintheships.Whenamancalled"Bythemarktwain!"hemeantthattheriverwas"twomarksdeep"there,thatistosay,sixfeetdeep("Twain"isanoldformofthework"Two".)SamuelClemensoftenheardthesewordswhenhewasyoung,andheusedthemasapennameallhislife.DuringhisworkontheMississippihemettravelersofallkinds,andthishelpedhimagreatdealwhenhestartedtowrite.ButthenumberoftravelersbecamesmallerwhenwarstartedinAmericain1861.Manyofthegreatshipsontheriverstoppedwork.SamuelleftthenandwenttoNevadawithhisbrother,whowasatthattimeGovernorofNevada.There,nearthetownofCarson,Samuelbecameagoldminer,buthenevermademuchmoneyatthetime.Hesoonsawthatlifeinthegoldmineswasnotforhim.HealsotriedwritingforthenewspapersinNevada,andthisseemedmorehopeful.Hefoundthathecouldwrite.HewenttoEuropein1867andvisitedFranceandItaly.In1870hemarriedOliviaLangdon,andtwoyearslaterhewasspendingnearlyallhistimewriting.Amonghisbooksishisownstory(1908).HeisnowalwaysknownasMarkTwain,andmanypeopledonotevenknowthathisfamilynamewasClemens.HetraveledinAmericaandinEngland,andwenttoOxfordin1907.HewasoneofthegreatAmericanwritersofthetime,andcouldmakehisreaderslaugh–athingwhichfewwriterscando.Hediedin1910.36."MarkTwain"was_________.A.afamousAmericanwriterB.nameofabookC.agreatriverinAmericaD.alargeship37.Asachild,Samueldidnotgetmucheducationbecause_________.hisfatherdiedtooearlythefamilywasverypoorC.hedislikedschoolverymuchD.hecouldlearnwhathelikedfromthepeoplehemet38.Whatgavehimagreatdealwhenhestartedwriting?_______A.HispoorchildhoodB.TheMississippiriverC.AllkindsoftravelershemetD.Hisbrother39.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.SamuellovedwritingfromhisearlyageB.SamueldidnotlovewritingatthebeginningC.hiswritingstothenewspaperweresuccessfulD.hisbrotherencouragedhimtowritemore40.Accordingtothewriterofthepassage,agoodwritercould_________.writealotforhisreadersB.makealotofmoneyforhisfamilyC.causehisreaderstolaughD.traveleverywherehewantedPassageBInrecentyearsadvancesinmedicaltechnologyhavemadeitpossibleforpeopletolivelongerthaninthepast.Newmedicinesandmachinesarebeingdevelopedeverydaytoextendlife.However,somepeople,includingsomedoctors,arenotinfavoroftheselifeextendingmeasures,andtheyarguethatpeopleshouldhavetherighttodiewhentheywant.Theysaythatthequalityoflifeisasimportantaslifeitselfandthatpeopleshouldnotbeforcedtogoonlivingwhenconditionsoflifehavebecomeunbearable.Theysawthatpeopleshouldbeallowedtodiewithdignity(尊严)andtodecidewhentheywanttodie.Othersarguethatlifeunderanyconditionsisbetterthandeathandthatthedutyofdoctorsisalwaystoextendlifeaslongaspossible.Andsothebattlegoesonandonwithoutadefiniteanswer.41.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_____.A.TheRighttoLiveB.TheRighttoDieC.TheDoctor’sDutyD.LifeIsBetterThanDeath42.Inrecentyears,peoplecanlivelongerthaninthepast.It’sbecauseof_____.thedevelopmentofmedicaltechnologybighospitalsgooddoctorsD.bothBandC 43.Accordingtosomepeoplewhetheradyingpatienthastherighttodieornotisupto_____.A.thedoctorsB.thesurroundingsC.hisorherfamilyD.thepatienthimselforherself44.Inthewriter’sopinion_____.deathisbetterthanlifeB.lifeisbetterthatdeathC.neitherdeathnorlifeisgoodD.noneoftheabove45.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Mostofthemedicalworkersjoinintheargument.B.Theargumenthasendedinfavorofthepatient.C.Theargumenthasn’tendedyet.D.Thequalityoflifeisnotasimportantaslifeitself,soitisgenerallythoughtthatpeopleshouldnotbeallowedtodieunderanyconditions.PassageCIcametoIndiaayearagotofindavillageinwhichIcouldliveandwritebutitwasmanymonthsbeforeIsettleddownhappilyinthisHimalayancommunity.Iwastedalotoftimelookingforthe“typical”village.Yetnosuchthingexists.Conditionsarequitedifferentfromvillagetovillage.ButthevillagesIstayedinhadmuchincommon---poor,dirtyandbackward.Oftenthevillagersthemselveswerepuzzledanddoubtful.WhyhadIcome?Ihadputasidemyworkasapoliticaljournalistbecausemyideashadchanged.IhadcometobelievethatwhatwashappeningintheThirdWorldwasmoreimportantthananythingelse.Buttounderstandhowthree—quartersoftheworldpopulationlive,andwhateffecttheirfuturemighthaveonours,IfeltthatIfirsthadtotryandsharetheirwayoflife.IntheendIchoseamountainvillagebecauseitwaslittlecoolerthanthoseintheplains.Itookthebusfromtownalongarockyroad.Thencamearoughwalkdownasteeppathtotheriver.AfterthisIbegantheclimbintothehills.WheneverIstoppedtocatchmybreath,therewasabeautifulscene.Afterseveralhours’walkthevillagecameintosight.46.AfterthewriterhadarrivedinIndia,________.hespentayearwritingabouttheplacehelivedinhespentquitesometimelookingforasuitableplacetoliveinhestayedinanIndianvillageworkingforthepoorhelivedinaHimalayancommunityformanymonths.47.Whilelookingforatypicalvillage,thewriterfound__________.hewassearchingfortheimpossibleallthevillageswereexactlythesamehewasdoingsomethingenjoyablethevillagerswerecuriousabouthim48.BeforecomingtoIndia,thewriter________.hadbeenasuccessfulpoliticianhadmadeadecisiontoworkforIndiahadstudiedIndiacultureforsomemonthshadworkedfornewspapersandmagazines49.Thewritedecidedtochangehiswayoflifebecause__________.henolongerfoundhisworkinterestinghehopedtoliveapeacefullifeinthecountrysidehewantedtofindoutmoreabouttheThirdWorldhewantedtotryhisluckinaforeigncountry50.Thevillagethewriterfinallychosetolivein_________.layattheendofarockyroadhadabeautifulsightoftheriverwasashortwalkfromtheriverhadbetterweatherthanthoseintheplains.第二节：阅读下列材料，从所给的6个选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中，选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项，其中有一题是多余选项。____51.Eatmorefruitsandvegetables.____52.Knowthefactsaboutfat.____53.Balanceyourlunch.____54.Mixitup.____55.Useyourmanners.Whenpeopletalkaboutbalancedmeals,theymeanmealsthatincludeamixoffoodgroups:somegrains,somefruits,somevegetables,somemeatorproteinfoods,andsomedairyfoodssuchasmilkandcheese.Trytodothiswithyourlunch.Ifyoudon’thavealotoffoodsonyourplate,it’sprobablynotbalanced.AdoubleorderofFrenchfries,forexample,wouldnotmakeforabalancedlunch.Eatinginacafeteria(自助餐厅)sometimeslookslikefeedingtimeatthezoo.Don’tbeanimals!Followthosesimplerulesyourparentsarealwaysremindingyouabout:Chewwithyourmouthclosed.Don’ttalkandeatatthesametime.Useyourplate.Putyournapkinonyourlap.Bepolite.Anddon’tmakefunofwhatsomeoneelseiseating.Choosingfruitsandvegetablesislikehittingthejackpot(获得胜利)whenitcomestonutrition.Theymakeyourplatemorecolourfulandthey’repackedwithvitaminsandfiber.It’sagoodideatoeatfiveservingsoffruitsandvegetableseveryday,sotrytofitinoneortwoatlunch.Aservingisn’talot.Kidsneedsomefatintheirdietststayhealthy----italsohelpskeepyoufeelingfull---butyoudon’twanttoeattoomuchofit.Fatisfoundinbutter,oils,cheese,nuts,andmeats.Somehigher-fatlunchfoodsincludeFrenchfries,hotdogs,cheeseburgersandcheese.Don’tworryifyoulikethesefoods!Nofoodisbad,butyoumaywanttoeatthemlessoftenandinsmallerportions.Foodsthatarelowerinfatareusuallybaked.Someofthebestlow-fatfoodsarefruits,vegetables,andlow-fatmilk.“Grains”includebreads,cereals,rice,andpasta.Butaswelearnmoreaboutgoodnutrition,it’sclearthatwholegrainsarebetterthanrefinedgrains.What’sthedifference?Brownriceisawholegrain,butwhitericeisnot.Likewisewheatbreadcontainswholegrains,whereas100%whitebreaddoesnot.Doyoueatthesameluncheveryday?Ifthatlunchisahotdog,it’stimetochangeyourway.Youshouldlearntomixitupwhenchoosingwhattoeat.Eatinglotsofdifferentkindsoffoodgivesyourbodyalotofnutrients.第II卷第三部分：写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，写出各单词正确的完全形式（每空限写一词）56.Thecauseoftheaccidentstillr_________unknowntoall.57.Theyhavenom________oftransportexceptfortwobicycles.58.Somepeopleareg________formoneyandsomeforpower.59.Atthattimeinthesouthernstates,blacksweren’tt__________asequalcitizens.60.Byc____________pricesandoffers,youcanalsomakeyourtravelbudgetlastlonger.61.Itisl__________thattheywillwinthegame.62.Ifyouwanttoworkinabigcityandlivebytheseaside,Qingdaoisthep_________placeforyou.63.Althoughthemealwascold,ittastedd_______.64.Thetownoffersmanyshops,cafésandawidev__________ofentertainment.65.MartinLutherKing,Jrgaves________“Ihaveadream”in1963.第二节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断： 如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（∨）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正： 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。Thisafternoon,onmywaybackhome,Isaw66.____________agroupofyoungpeopleplayingchessbelowatall67.____________tree.Ablindmanhappenedtopastby.Hisstickwhich68._____________helpedhimwalktouchingoneoftheyoungpeople.69._____________Theyoungmangotangrilyandwasrudetotheblind70._____________man.Atthattime,Igooverinahurryandmade71._____________anapologytotheyoungmanandhelptheblind72._____________mantowalkacrossthestreet.Ipraisedby73._____________somepeoplenearby.Theysaidhewasagood74._____________studentwhowasreadytohelptheothers.75._____________第三节：书面表达（满分15分）报道一起交通事故：提示：（80—120词）时间：昨天地点：市中心大街，第二拐角处。原因：卡车司机开车前饮酒过多，开车时头晕，车失控撞翻一辆小汽车。伤亡人数：4人死亡，部分人受伤。影响：市区交通中断一小时。经济损失：约一百万元。参考词汇：头晕dizzy撞翻knockover延误delay损失loss答题卷班级______姓名____________学号______第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项选择（共15分，每小题1分，满分15分）1---5_______________6---10_______________11—15_______________第二节：完形填空（共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）16---20_______________21---25_______________26---30_______________31---35_______________第二部分：阅读理解（第一节15小题。第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分40分）36---40__________________41---45________________46---50__________________51---55________________第三部分：写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，写出各单词正确的完全形式（每空限写一词）56.Thecauseoftheaccidentstillr__________unknowntoall.57.Theyhavenom________oftransportexceptfortwobicycles.58.Somepeopleareg________formoneyandsomeforpower.59.Atthattimeinthesouthernstates,blacksweren’tt__________asequalcitizens.60.Byc____________pricesandoffers,youcanalsomakeyourtravelbudgetlastlonger.61.Itisl__________thattheywillwinthegame.62.Ifyouwanttoworkinabigcityandlivebytheseaside,Qingdaoisthep_________placeforyou.63.Althoughthemealwascold,ittastedd________.64.Thetownoffersmanyshops,cafésandawidev__________ofentertainment.65.MartinLutherKing,Jrgaves________“Ihaveadream”in1963.第二节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断： 如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（∨）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正： 此行多一个词：把多余的