2025-2026学年山东济宁市邹城市下学期期中检测高一英语试题

2025-2026学年山东济宁市邹城市下学期期中检测高一英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whenwillthewomangototheicecreamplace?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.2.Whatisthewomandissatisfiedwithabouttheapartment?A.Thelocation.B.Thedesign.C.Therent.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atahotel.C.Atasupermarket.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afamouspoet.B.AChinesepoem.C.Studyingabroad.5.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.AskMichaelforhelp.B.Buyabirthdaygift.C.Attendaconcert.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthewomanhaveforlunch?A.Beeffriedrice.B.Achickensandwich.C.Seafoodnoodles.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers.B.Husbandandwife.C.Waiterandcustomer.听第7段录音,回答第8至10题。8.Whatfooddoesthemanwanttotry?A.Mexicandishes.B.Chinesedishes.C.Thaidishes.9.WhatwillSusandoatthefestival?A.Learnhowtomakesushi.B.Cooksomenoodles.C.Buysomelocalproduce.10.Howlongwillthefestivallast?A.Twohours.B.Fivehours.C.Sevenhours.听第8段录音,回答第11至13题。11.Whoaretheadvancedswimmingclassesintendedfor?A.3-5-year-olds.B.6-8-year-olds.C.9-12-year-olds.12.Howdoesthewomanfindthecourse?A.Useful.B.Boring.C.Challenging.13.Whatwillthespeakerstrytolearnaboutthecoursenext?A.Theaddress.B.Thecost.C.Theschedule.听第9段录音,回答第14至17题。14.WhatisMr.Leedoingforthewoman?A.Showingheraroundthecity.B.Teachingherahistorycourse.C.Offeringherinformationaboutatour.15.Wherewillthewomangoonthesecondday?A.Apagoda.B.TheCityWall.C.Amuseum.16.WhatisafeatureoftheYouponoodles?A.Theyusecooloil.B.Theyhavenosoup.C.Theyarefullofmeat.17.Whichrequiresadditionalpayment?A.Theentrancetickets.B.Themeals.C.Thedrinks.听第10段录音,回答第18至20题。18.Whatdateisittoday?A.It’sOct.6th.B.It’sOct.14th.C.It’sOct.20th.19.Whatarethecompetitorsrequiredtodo?A.Prepareonlybythemselves.B.Haveaperfectpronunciation.C.Makeaspeechwithinfiveminutes.20.Whydoesthemangivethetalk?A.Tooffersomeadvice.B.ToshareoralEnglishskills.C.Toannounceaspeechcompetition.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ARuggedyRangeBirdingRoadTourAreyouinterestedincombiningsomebirdwatchingwithachancetoenjoybeautifulsceneryalongtheway?WehavedevelopedadelightfulshorttourforanyoneseekingoutavarietyofnativebirdsonStewartIsland.Youdon’tneedtobeabirdwatchertodothistour,asourknowledgeableguideswillprovideinformationaboutthebirdsweseeontheisland.Wetravelbymini-bussoyoudon’thavetowalktoomanyhills.Wewillstopoftentotakeseveraleasyshortwalksof5to15minuteswithsomeexcellentphotochances.Yourdriverorguidewillhelpansweryourquestionsandmakethisanenjoyableandrewardingtour.Location:Oban,HalfmoonBay,HorseshoeBay,LeeBay,StewartIslandPricing&InformationAdult:NZ$120.00perpersonChild:NZ$75.00perpersonIncludes:Birdingtour&TransporttoandfromRuggedyRangeBookingOfficewheretourstartsandends.Groupsize:4to8personsImportant:Tourgroupscanbearrangedfor2or3personswithanextrachargeofNZ$25.00perperson.Duration(持续时间):2hoursNote:Subjecttoouravailability,wemaybeabletoofferlongertours.LeavingTime:9:00a.m.or1:00p.m.or3:30p.m.Important:Leavingtimescanbearrangedtofitinwithyourscheduleandouravailability.Start/End:RuggedyRangeBookingOfficeSuitablefor:ReasonablefitnessNote:Notsuitableforchildrenbelowtheageof10.1.WhatdoesBirdingRoadTouroffer?A.Informativeguiding. B.Freetransportation.C.Expertphotoservice. D.Personalizedtravelpaths.2.Howmuchshouldacouplewithateenagerpayiftheywanttoformatourgroup?A.$315. B.$340. C.$365. D.$390.3.Whatisrequiredforjoiningthetour?A.Settingoffatafixedtime. B.Finishingthetourwithintwohours.C.Meetingtheagerequirement. D.Beinginexcellentphysicalcondition.BInAugust2005,IleftmyquietcoastalhometowninMaineforChicago,abigcityfamousforitsskyscrapersandlivelyculturalscene.Myhometownhadonlyonesmallbookstoreandnoartgalleries,sotheendlessconcerts,museumsandrestaurantsinChicagoseemedlikeadreamcometrue.Asacollegefreshman,Iwasexcitedtobreatheinthecity’senergy—yetIoftenfoundmyselflongingforthesoundofwavescrashingandthesmellofsaltintheair.Yearswentby,andIbuiltafulfillinglifeinChicago:Igraduated,gotajobIloved,andmadelifelongfriends.Still,asoftnostalgia(乡愁)forMainenevertrulyfaded,andIsoonrealizedthat“home”isn’tdefinedbythenumberofattractionsaplacehas,butbythesenseofcomfortandbelongingitbrings.It’sthewaythelightfallsontheoceanatsunset,thetasteofmymom’sseafoodchowder,andthefamiliarityofrunningintoneighborsonthestreet.“Homesicknessoftensurfaceswhenwe’remissingtheemotionalcomfortofafamiliarenvironment,notjusttheplaceitself,”saysDr.LisaCarter,apsychologist.“Wedon’tjustmissalocation—wemisstheroutines(日常习惯),therelationships,andthesenseofsafetythatlocationprovided.Forsome,thiscomfortcanberecreatedinanewplace;forothers,itremainsauniquepartoftheirpast.”AlthoughthenostalgiaforMainehasnevertrulyfaded,evenafteryearsofhappylifeinChicago,therearesimplewaystoeasethiskindoflonging.Creatingsmall,familiarroutinesinyournewlife—likebakingyourhometown’sfavoritecookieseverySundayortakingawalkinanearbyparkatthesametimeeachevening—canhelpbuildanewsenseofbelonging.Theselittleactsdon’terasethememoriesofhome;instead,theyweavethosememoriesintothefabricofyourpresentlife.I’mluckytohaveagoodlifeinChicago,withacaringhusband,lovelychildrenandsupportivefriends,buthowevermuchIlovemylifeinChicago,there’sapartofmethatwillforeverbelongtoMaine.4.WhydidtheauthormovetoChicago?A.Toenjoythevariousattractions.B.Totakeupanewjobinthecitycenter.C.Toreceivehercollegeeducationthere.D.Toescapetheboredomofherhometown.5.WhatdoesDr.LisaCarterthinknostalgiamainlycomesfrom?A.Theabsenceoffamiliaremotionalcomfort.B.Thedifficultyinbuildingnewdailyroutines.C.Thedisappointmentwiththenewenvironment.D.Thelossofimportantrelationshipsfromthepast.6.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Thebenefitsofadaptingtoanewlifestyle.B.Themethodsofrelievingnostalgicfeelings.C.Theimportanceofholdingontopastmemories.D.Thecontinuityoftheauthor’snostalgiaforMaine.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthortrytodeliverinthepassage?A.Homeiswheretheheartis. B.Homekeepsthewolffromthedoor.C.Pleasureblindsonetohome. D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.CStanfordassistantprofessorRuikeZhaopublishedasignificantmedicalbreakthroughinNature:usingatiny2mmmicro-robot,sheincreasedthesuccessrateofbloodclot(血块)removalfromamere11%toanamazing90%,sendingshockwavesthroughthemedicalworld.Inmodernsociety,aboutoneineverydozenpeoplemayexperienceabloodclotintheirlifetime.Itiswidelyknownthatbloodclotsaretheleadingcauseofheartattacks.Duringtreatment,quicklyandeffectivelyunblockingbloodvessels(血管)becomesamatteroflifeanddeath.Unfortunately,traditionalmechanicalmethodshavealowsuccessrate.Theprocessisliketryingtopickupbrokentofuwithchopsticks—notonlyissuccessunlikely,butthesituationmayevenworsen.Bloodclotsmaybreakapartwhilebeingdeformed,resultinginsmallpiecesstuckinhard-to-reachareas.However,ProfessorZhao’s2mmmicro-robotentersbloodvesselsand,usinghigh-speedrotation(旋转),producesforcestoreducetheclotsizeto5%.It’slikewhenyoupressandrotatesoftthings,likehair,betweenyourhands.Theforcemakesthemsticktogetherintoasmallball.Themicro-robotworkssimilarly,usingpressuretobringtheclotpiecestogether,makingthemeasiertoremove.Thisprocessrequiresnodrugs,causesnovesseldamage,andeffectivelyreopensblockedbloodvessels.What’ssurprisingisthatthemicro-robotisinspiredbysubwayTBMs,tunnel-boringmachines(盾构机).Thewaytunnel-boringmachinesefficientlyhandlehardsoilandrockinnarrowspacesinspiredthecreation.ThisbrilliantChineseresearchershranktheundergroundmachinetoasizetensofthousandsoftimessmaller,andadapteditforuseinhumanbloodvessels.Thetechnologyhasbeensuccessfullytestedonpigs.Whileitremainsinthelaboratorystage,thebreakthroughitselfisexciting.Thistechnologymaysoongobeyondbloodclotstotreatstonesinthebodyaswell.8.WhatisthemajoradvantageofZhao’smicro-robotovertraditionalmethods?A.Itidentifiesbloodclotsquickly.B.Itiseco-friendlyandeconomical.C.Itbreaksbloodclotsdownintopieces.D.Itincreasessuccessrateandreducessideeffects.9.Whydoestheauthormentiontheactionofrotatinghairbetweenhands?A.Toshowwaystohandlesoftthingsindailylife.B.Toexplainhowtherobotworksphysically.C.Todescribeabasicphysicalphenomenon.D.Tostressthesoftnatureofbloodclots.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shrank”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Downsized. B.Examined. C.Upgraded. D.Strengthened.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ACreativeInventorintheMedicalFieldB.ATinyRobotforBloodClotTreatmentC.TheApplicationofTBMsinEngineeringD.TheDevelopmentofMedicalRobotsinChinaDImagineit’saThanksgivingdinner.Thetableisloud,yourauntisdescribinghercat’snewdiet,yourcousinisarguingaboutfootballmatches,andsomeoneisclatteringdishesinthekitchen.Andyet,inthemiddleofallthatchaos(混乱),yousomehowmanagetofollowoneconversation.Notonlythat,butifsomeoneacrosstheroomsaysyourname,evenquietly,youimmediatelyturnyourheadlikeyourbrainhasjustgotasignal(信号).Howdoesthathappen?That’ssomethingcalledtheCocktailPartyEffectinaction.ThetermcomesfrompsychologistColinCherry,whowastryingtounderstandhowweprocesssoundsinnoisyenvironmentslike,say,acocktailparty.Cherry’sexperimentwassimplebutcreative.Heplayedtwodifferentrecordingsofpeopletalking(oneineachear)andaskedvolunteerstorepeatbackthemessagefromjustoneside.Thistaskshowedsomethingunusual:peoplecouldfocusononemessagealmostperfectly,buttheyrememberedalmostnothingfromtheother.Note“almostnothing,”bytheway.Theexceptionherewaspersonallymeaningfulinformation.Iftheirownnamewasspokeninthe“ignored”(忽视)ear,theynoticedit!TheCocktailPartyEffectoftengetsmisunderstoodasshowingthathumanscanperformseveraltasksatonetimeandlistentoseveralconversationsatthesametime.Actually,no,wecan’t.Whenyouthinkyou’relisteningtotwopeopleatonce,you’reactuallyjumpingbackandforthbetweenthem,missingbitsofeach.Yourbrain,amazingasitis,isdesignedforfocus,notforchaos.TheCocktailPartyEffectmightsoundlikeafunpartytrick,butitactuallyhasreal-worldeffectsthatreachfarbeyondthedinnertable.Intechnology,it’sthecornerstoneofhowvoiceassistantslikeSiri,Alexa,andGoogleAssistantcanpickoutyourcommandfromanoisyroom.Andinrelationships?It’sagentlereminderthat“hearing”and“listening”arecertainlynotthesamething.Justbecauseyourearsareopendoesn’tmeanyourattentionis.Solet’scomebacktothatThanksgivingtable.TheCocktailPartyEffectiswhatletsyousurviveitbycuttingthroughallthechaossoyoucanfocusononevoiceatatime.12.Whichofthefollowingislikelythemostnoticeabletoyouindinnerchaos?A.Thebackgroundsound. B.Youraunt’scattalk.C.Thementionofyourname. D.Acommentonmatches.13.WhatabilityofthebrainisreflectedinCherry’sexperiment?A.Emotionalcontrol. B.Quickreaction.C.Targetedattention. D.Immediatememory.14.WhatisacommonmisunderstandingoftheCocktailPartyEffect?A.Itunfoldshumans’listeningskills.B.Itproveshumans’multitaskingability.C.Itpresentsthebrain’sfocusingpower.D.Itconfirmsthebrain’sprocessinglimitations.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheapplicationoftheCocktailPartyEffect?A.Worried. B.Unclear. C.Doubtful. D.Positive.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Iputonaheadset,andwithinsecondsIamsomewhereelse.PolarbearsarewanderingacrosstheArcticicefields.Momentslater,Ifindmyselfinsideamuseum,standingclosetoapaintingIhaveneverseeninreallife.____16____Thisisthepromiseofvirtualreality(VR):aworlddeliveredtouswithoutleavinghome.Thereismuchtoappreciateinthisformoftravel.____17____Thereisnoneedtoconsiderweatherconditions,healthissuesoreconomicpressure.Youmayenterdistantplacesatanymomentandleavejustasfreely.Foroldpeople,thosewhohavetroublemoving,orpeoplewithoutmuchmoney,itopensadoortotheworldthatrealtripscanhardlygive.____18____Travelerswanderthroughunfamiliarstreets,tastelocaldishes,andinteractface-to-facewithpeopleshapedbydifferenttraditions.Suchinteractionswakeupthesensesandcreatelastingmemories.Moreimportantly,theychangehowplacesfeeltous,notjusthowweunderstandthem.Thisdifferenceisclear,becauselearningaboutadestinationisnotthesameasbeingthere.Virtualtraveloffersdesignedscenesandprogrammedsensations,butitremainscarefullycontrolled.Realtravel,bycontrast,isshapedbytheunexpected.____19____Inthoseunplannedmoments,understandingbecomeslivedratherthanrecorded.Virtualrealitywillundoubtedlycontinuetogrow,enrichinghowwepreviewjourneysandimaginedistantworlds.Still,itcannotreplaceactualpresence.Travelisnotsimplyaboutseeingfarther;itisalsoaboutfeelingwhereyoustand.____20____A.Yetrealtravelleavesadeepermark.B.Iamnotmoving,yetIamtraveling.C.Myfeetwerekillingmeafteralongjourney.D.Itisconvenient,time-saving,andwidelyaccessible.E.Quiteoften,wefindourselvestiredoutduringrealtravel.F.Someknowledgeonlyarriveswhenyourfeetareontheground.G.Itdemandschoices,adaptation,andcontinuousawarenessoftheunexpected.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Corbin,ayoungmanwithquickandcleverfingers,hadalwaysdreamedofbeinganartist.Buthisartschoolscholarship(奖学金)fellthrough,sohehadto____21____hisdream.Toearnaliving,hetooktheonly____22____hecouldfind—workinginasmallpastry(糕点)shopownedbyMadameDubois,whoputhimon____23____work:washingpilesofdirtybowlsandbakingtools.Daybyday,Corbinwashedanddried,feelinghisdream____24____.One____25____morning,thecakedecoratorsuddenlyfellill.Withmanybirthdaycakeorderswaiting,theshopwasintrouble.Seeingthe____26____onMadameDubois’sface,Corbin____27____tohelp.Hehadoftenwatchedthe____28____processcarefully.Pickingupapipingbag,hetriedtodrawasimplefloweronabigunfinishedcake.Hishandsmoved____29____,asifguidedbythememoryofhispreviousdrawingpractice.MadameDuboiscameoverandwatchedsilently.Corbin____30____hertobeangry.Instead,sheencouragedhim,“Nice____31____,youngman.Now,finishtheotherthreecakes.Yourexperiencedoesn’t____32____,buttryingnewthingsdoes.”Fromthatdayon,Corbinbecameherhelperindecorating.Helearnedcreating____33____wasn’tonlyaboutdrawingonpaper—itcouldalsobeinshapingchocolateglaze(糖霜)orarrangingfruit.He____34____anotherkindofart,onethatbroughtsweetjoytoothersanda____35____dreamtohimself.21.A.runafter B.preparefor C.setaside D.believein22.A.gift B.job C.shelter D.exit23.A.creative B.fun C.professional D.simple24.A.flying B.unfolding C.disappearing D.returning25.A.busy B.quiet C.cold D.fresh26.A.worry B.confusion C.surprise D.excitement27.A.happened B.offered C.agreed D.pretended28.A.cleaning B.cooking C.printing D.decorating29.A.hurriedly B.nervously C.naturally D.aimlessly30.A.reminded B.advised C.allowed D.expected31.A.weather B.creation C.memory D.smell32.A.work B.matter C.happen D.last33.A.beauty B.history C.peace D.pleasure34.A.admired B.collected C.discovered D.bought35.A.virtual B.terrible C.strange D.new写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）36.为响应健“健康中国”（theHealthyChinaInitiative）的号召，你校拟举办主题为“CheerfulSports,JoyfulYouth”的春季体育锻炼活动。你是学校英语俱乐部负责人，请你向全校同学发出英文倡议，内容包括：1．活动目的；2．活动内容。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________EnglishClub第二节（满分25分）37.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Myfatherwassixty.Thoughhehadplannedonretiringatfifty-five,hewasstillworkinghard.Forhim,raisingfourchildren—especiallynowthatmymotherhadstoppedworkingandwasathomefulltime—meanthecouldn’taffordtoretire.Italsomeanthecouldn’tmakegoodonsomethinghehadpromisedmymother.“Sweetheart,”he’dsay,“I’mgoingtotak