2026年安徽省淮北市烈山区部分校初中毕业学业考试冲刺英语押题卷(一)（含答案无听力原文及音频）

2026年安徽省初中毕业学业考试冲刺押题卷（一）英语注意事项：1.本试卷共四部分，共十大题，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。2.全卷包括试题卷和答题卷两部分，其中试题卷6页，答题卷2页。3.请务必在答题卡上答题，在试题卷上答题无效。第一部分听力部分（共四大题，满分20分）Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatinstrumentdoesJacklikeplaying?2.Wherearetheyprobablytalking?3.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Waitressandcustomer.4.Whenwillthefilmstart?A.At6:40p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At7:20p.m.5.Whyistheboystillinthelibrary?A.Forafunnybook.B.Forforgettingthetime.C.Forthebadweather.Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题6.Whenwasthethinginvented?A.In123AD. B.In132AD. C.In213AD.7.Whatwasthethingusedfor?A.Drinkingwater. B.Makingtea. C.Testingearthquakes.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题8.WhatisNancylike?A.Well-organizedandenergetic.B.Well-organizedandpatient.C.Creativeandenergetic.9.Whoalwayscomesupwithcreativeideas?A.Kitty. B.Nancy. C.Daniel.10.Whenwillthestarbechosenout?A.ThisWednesdayafternoon.B.ThisFridayafternoon.C.ThisThursdayafternoon.Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11.HowmanyyearsdoesChinesepaintinghaveahistoryof?A.About1,500. B.About2,000. C.About2,500.12.WhatcolorinkdoesanartistusuallyusetodrawChinesepaintings?A.Blackandwhite. B.Yellowandblue. C.Redandgreen.13.WhyistheXuanpaperthebesttoolforChinesepainting?A.Tokeepsoftforlong.B.Tomixdifferentcolorstogether.C.Toallowthewritingbrushtomovefreely.14.WherecanwefindChinesepictures?A.Onbowlsandtrees. B.Ondishesandhills. C.Onsilkandwalls.15.Whoisgoodatdrawinghorses?A.QiBaishi. B.XuBeihong. C.ZhangDaqian.Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。FunnyinventionsCleverUmbrellasforShoesKeepthe16________offyourshoes.CleanerCat17________HelpyoucleanthefloorExerciseTelephoneYourcallswillbe18______thanfiveminutes.Two-WayGlassesHelpyoulookat19_________behindandinfrontofyouatthesametime.LightedSlippersLetyouseeandwalk20__________inthedark.第二部分英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）Ⅴ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Whatapeacefullifeyourcouplelives!Whooftencookssupper?—Wehavea(n)__.Ifonedoessomecooking,theotherwillwashthedishes.A.betB.jokeC.wishD.agreement22.—How’syour1,000-meterrunninggoing?—Notbad.Afterdoingmuchtraining,Ihave__anexcellentresult.A.achievedB.avoidedC.lostD.founded23.—Dad,you’dbetterget__afteraweek’shardwork.—Thanks,darling,yourkindwordmakesmehappyandI’mproudofyou.A.pleasedB.disappointedC.satisfiedD.relaxed24.—Weareveryexcitedto__ourheadteacherwhofurtherstudiesabroad.—Quiteright.Weallmissherandwishherbeingsafeandsoundthere.A.lookforB.agreewithC.hearfromD.worryabout25.—Mr.Green,howcanImakemypaperplaneflyhigherandfarther?—Ifyoumakeit__asIdo,you’llreachyouraim.A.properlyB.recentlyC.carefullyD.bravely26.Ourastronautsalwaystrytheirbesttotrainhardandlearnmoreaboutspaceexploration,__theycanwalkinspacefreelyanddomanyscientificexperimentsinourspacestationsuccessfully.A.afterallB.forexampleC.asaresultD.inaword27.—It’swell-knownthat2026SpringFestivalGalasub-venue（春晚分会场）wassetinLuogangPark,Hefei.—That’sbecausegreatchanges__inHefeiovertheseyears.A.tookplaceB.willtakeplaceC.havetakenplaceD.takeplace28.—Dad,IfailedinMathsagain__Iworkedhardatit.—Neverloseheart.Keeponandsuccesswillbelongtoyou.A.ifB.unlessC.thoughD.because29.—Ms.Zhou,couldyoutellus__it’snecessaryforustomasteraforeignlanguage.—Toopenthedoorofanotherworldofourown.A.whatB.whyC.whereD.how30.—I’dliketotradethistoycarwithyou.—__.I’llbringminetoyoutomorrow.A.NowayB.SorryC.DealD.NoideaⅥ.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AHenanMuseumwaspopulararoundChinabecauseofofferingsmallculturalrelic(文物)modelsinblindboxes.Nowlet’scometoittogetanew__31__.What’sit?InHenanMuseumincentralChina,youcan__32__withothervisitorsaboutrelicsinspace.Youmayalso“talk”withrelics.Isthat__33__tovisititofflineandonlineatthesametime?Themuseumwantsmorepeopletoknowabout__34__culturesoitletsvisitorsvoicetheiropinionswhentheyareenjoyingthemuseum’scollections.Alipay’snewservicehelpsthemuseumachievethis.Thereisamini-program__35__“HenanMuseum”onAlipay.Whenvisitorsgointothemuseum,theycanvisitthemini-programonthephones.Byclickingacertainpartonthehomepage,theycanfindmanytreasures’__36__.Atthesametime,theycanusetheirphonestoscan(扫描)therelicsinthemuseumto__37__opinions.Bydoingthis,visitorswillbeinwithachanceof__38__giftsfromthemuseum.“Thankstoexcellenttechnologies,visitorscanhaveafantastic__39__inourmuseum,”SongHua,thedirectorofthemuseum’sculturalandcreativedepartment,toldreporters.Themuseumispioneerinourcountrywhenitcomestoadding__40__ideastoculturalrelicpromotions（推广）.Ithassetagoodexampletoothermuseums.31.A.experienceB.symbolC.qualityD.opinion32.A.supplyB.masterC.expectD.communicate33.A.livingB.tiringC.amazingD.satisfying34.A.traditionalB.modernC.internationalD.national35.A.believedB.calledC.controlledD.divided36.A.introductionsB.informationC.educationD.encouragement37.A.forceB.leadC.shareD.guard38.A.congratulatingB.beatingC.hurtingD.winning39.A.mindB.planC.tripD.notice40.A.activeB.creativeC.valuableD.positiveBCanplantsgrowinthemoonsoil?ScientistsattheUniversityofFloridaintheUnitedStates__41__tofindtheanswer.Themoonsoilbroughtbackbyastronautsonthemoonwasprotectedwellbecauseitwas__42__totheplantingworkinalab.Scientistshadalwayshopedtodoatestaboutthemoonsoil.Finally,theygotthe__43__.Theyplantedsomethinginthemoonsoil.Totheir__44__,theseedssprouted(种子发芽).Scientistsalso__45__somefake(仿造的)moonsoilfromtheearth,andputthesameseedsintoit.Theresultwasthattheplantsinthemoonsoilgrewmore__46__thanthoseinthefakemoonsoil.Accordingtoscientists,themoonsoilwas__47__thingsthatarenotgoodfortheplant’sgrowth.Also,weknowthatthemoonsoilisnotfertile（肥沃的）.Howtohelp__48__thissituation?Onepossiblewaywastochoosethesoilfromtheyoungergeological(地质的)areasonthemoon,andtocreateabetterplantingenvironment.Theresearchcouldnotonlyhelptostudythefutureofthemoon,butalsogavepeoplealessonof__49__ontheearth.Theresearchalsomadescientists__50__whetheritwaspossibletobuilda“greenhouse”thatisgoodfortheplant’sgrowthonthemooninthefuture.Allinall,webelievemoregoodthingsaregoingtohappenonthemooninthefuture.41.A.turnedB.appearedC.remainedD.seemed42.A.importantB.necessaryC.humorousD.successful43.A.requireB.surveyC.chanceD.purpose44.A.surpriseB.victoryC.serviceD.interview45.A.discoveredB.madeC.inventedD.cooperated46.A.quietlyB.quicklyC.noisilyD.slowly47.A.fullofB.proudofC.fondofD.awareof48.A.provideB.improveC.attendD.support49.A.discoveringB.inventingC.plantingD.finding50.A.thinkaboutB.findoutC.lookoutD.takeoutⅦ.补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两个为多余选项。A:LiuTao,thisspringholidayI’llgotoyourhometown,Chengdu,__51__B:Certainly.Chengduisagreatcityandattractsmillionsoftouristshomeandabroadeachyear.A:__52__B:It’sverywarmandit’salsothebesttimetotravelthere.Differentkindsofflowersareseeneverywhere.Theairisquitefresh,too.A:Thanks.__53__B:Lotsofyummyfood,suchashotpot,dandannoodles,zhongshudumplingsandsoon.A:Fantastic!Ican’twaittotrythem.__54__B:Quiteafew,suchasHuanglongscenicspots,LeshanGiantBuddha(乐山大佛)etc.Inmyopinion,you’dbettervisitDujiangyanIrrigationProject(都江堰灌溉工程).__55__A:Ican’tagreemore.It’sthewisdom(智慧)oftheancientChineseandalsoawonderoftheworld.Iwon’tmissit.Thanksalotforyourgoodsuggestions.B:You’rewelcome.HaveagoodtripinChengdu.A.Couldyoupleasegivemesomeinformationaboutit?B.Didyouhavefunthere?C.What’stheweatherlikeinChengduinspring?D.Istherelotsofdeliciouslocalfoodthere?E.IhaveneverbeentoChengdu.F.Theprojectisoneofthemostfamousancientprojects.G.Whatplacesofinterestareworthvisiting?第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ATopicContentAIskills③Artificialintelligenceskillshavebeenusedtoprotectculturalrelics(文物)includingthesystematic(系统的)protectionofBuddhistmurals(佛教壁画)andsculptures(雕刻)attheMogaoCavesinDunhuang,GansuProvince.It’sunusualforAIskillstobringculturalrelicstolifewithtechnology,sothattheycanpassdownintheirrealandcompleteforms.Festival⑤AchildgetsahaircutatabarbershopinLanzhou,GansuProvince,onFriday.ThedayfallsontheseconddayofthesecondmonthontheChineselunarcalendar,atraditionalfestival,DragonRaisingHeadDay,whenmanybelievegettingahaircutbringsgoodluckfortheyearahead.⑬DuringtheQingmingFestival,peoplesweeptombstorememberthedead.Travelandculture⑥ChineseartistsperformliondanceduringthetraveltradeshowinBerlin,Germany.China’stravelcultureandcreativetravelproductsareonshow,too.②TouristsvisitthespringsceneryattheSlenderWestLake(瘦西湖)scenicspotinYangzhou,JiangsuProvince,onFriday,thedayofSpringEquinox(春分)-whendayandnightarenearlyequalinlengthandspringisinfullbloom.Sport⑧SchoolsacrossBeijinghaveorganizedthebanchaoor“superclass”soccersportscompetitionstostrengthenphysicaleducationandmaketheschoollifecolorful.A13-yearoldboyLiLeisaysthatbanchaomakeshimhappyandhasgivenhimthechanceofjoininghigher-levelgames.Hehopestoturnhisinterestintosteppingontotheinternationalsoccerstages(舞台)inthefuture.GETINTOUCHEmailusatEmily@ReservedVol.46-No.1429556.Whatcanwegetfromthetext?A.Theaddressofthemagazine.B.ThenumberofBuddhistmurals.C.ThedragondanceperformanceinBerlin.D.LiLei’sdailylife.57.Whichofthefollowingpicturesmaybefoundonpage8?58.Whatcanwereadaboutonpage6?A.AIskillsusedculturalrelics.B.A13-year-oldboy’sdream.C.TheQingmingFestival.D.China’straveltradeshowinBerlin.BBatik（蜡染）isanintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）ofGuizhouProvinceinsouthwestChinaanditisatraditionalChinesefolktextileprintinganddyeing(织物印染)art.ItcandatebacktotheQinandHanDynastiesmorethan2,000yearsago.Atthattime,theminority(少数民族)inthesouthwesternareashadlearnedthebatikskillwell.ZhangJuanjuan,aMiaogirlfromAnshunCity,GuizhouProvince,hadastronginterestinbatikwhenshewasachildbecausehergrandmotherandmotherwerebothgoodatitinthevillage.Therefore,shereturnedtoherhometownaftergraduationandbegantolearnfromhermother’sMiaobatikskills.Shestartedabatikartcompanytohelpthebatikhandicraftworkshop（手工艺工厂）sellproducts.Inordertobetterpassonthebatik,ZhangJuanjuanheldatrainingclasstoteachothersthebatikskillforfree.Atthesametime,shewrotedowntheshortcomingsoftraditionalbatik,suchascolorfading(褪色),andkeptonstudyingandpracticingwithfriendstomakeenvironmentallyfriendlybatikproductssuchasclothingandhandbags.ThetangibleculturalheritageisapartofChineseculturaltreasures.ZhangjuanjuanhopestoletmorepeopleknowabouttheMiaobatikthroughtheonlineplatformsothatmoreyoungpeoplecanpassonbatikskillsbetter.59.Howlonghasbatikbeenaround?A.Over2,000years.B.SinceMingDynasty.C.Over1,000years.D.Sincebeingaheritage.60.WhydidZhangJuanjuanhaveastronginterestinbatikwhenshewasachild?A.Forherkindness.B.Forhermajor(专业).C.Forheraction.D.Forherfamily’sinfluence.61.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Abatikgirl.B.Aculturalheritage.C.Thesilkhandicraft.D.Thetraditionalart.CIntheWesternworld,Chinesetakeout(外卖)isapopularkindoffood.Deliveredtoyourhouseinsmallsquareboxes,itcomeswithriceanddeliciouscookies.Itisagreatchoiceifyoufeellazyanddon’twanttocookorgoouttoeat.ButthiskindofChinesefoodisn’tauthentic(地道的).Infact,itisverydifferentfromrealChinesefood.Nowovertheyears,realChinesedisheshavebecomemorepopularinforeigncountriesaswell.IntheUnitedStates,amongChinesefood,peopleloveeatinghotpotandroujiamobest.InRussia,hundredsoftanghulucanbesoldinjustafewhours.Latiaoisevenappearinginoverseasclassrooms.AlotofthesefoodsaresimilartoWesternfoods.Thismayexplainwhytheymakeforeignersfocusonthem.Forexample,roujiamoissimilartohamburgers.Youtiaoiskindoflikethechurro(西班牙油条),asnackthatispopularinSpain.Andtanghuluissimilartocandyapples,whicharelovedbychildrenintheUK.Chinesepeoplewholiveabroadintroducedmostofthesefoods.Someofthemarenew,likeLatiao.Someofthemhavebeenpopularinforeigncountriesformanyyears.“Someofthesedisheswerefamiliartous,whileotherswerenewandmysterious.Butonethingisforsure:Wehadalotoffuneatingthem.”JackfromLondonsays.62.WhatcanJackdoifhedoesn’twanttodosomecooking?A.Readcookingbooks.B.OrderChinesetakeout.C.Deliversmallsquareboxes.D.Askacookforhelp.63.WhatdoAmericanslikeeatingbest?A.Latiao.B.Tanghulu.C.Churro.D.Hotpotandroujiamo.64.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“focuson”inparagraph3mean?A.payattentiontoB.loseinterestin.C.takepridein.D.takecareof.65.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Chinesesnacks.B.RealChinesedishes.C.Foreignpeople’sfavoriteChinesefoods.D.Foreigners’favoritefood.DThe2026Milan-CortinaWinterOlympicssawayoungcouple’shighlight(高光的)momentatChinesefreestyleskiingaerials(自由式滑雪空中技巧).OnFebruaryvaluesoftheOlympics,WangXinditriedhisbesttowinthegoldmedalinthemen’saerialsfinalwithascoreof132.60points.Justtwodaysago,onFebruary18,hiswifeandteammateXuMengtaosuccessfullykepthertitle,winningthegoldmedalinthewomen’saerialsfinal.ThismadeXuMengtaothefirstathleteinWinterOlympichistorytoachievecontinuousgoldmedalsinthewomen’saerialsevent,althoughsheis36yearsold.Thecoupletrainedveryhardasusual,inspiteofsufferingfromalotofinjuriesandillnesses,theynevergaveup.Theyalwaysbelievethestrengthofbeliefinbelief.Atlast,successbelongstothem.Thecouple’svictoriesmarkedawonderfulmilestone,astheybecamethefirstcoupletowinthemen’sandwomen’saerialsgoldmedalsatthesameWinterOlympics.TheymadeagreatcontributiontoChina’sicesportsandthenationalteam,InMilan,theygot2goldand3bronzemedals.Theyareboththeheroestousandweareproudofthem.Althoughtheyoungcouplehaveachievedalotnow,theysaytheystilllovetheireventsandwillneverstoptheirstepsforwards.Maybetheywillbringusabigsurpriseinthefuture.66.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A.XuMengtao’sgoldmedal.B.WangXinda’sgreatsuccess.C.Progressfortheaerialsevents.D.Ayoungcouple’shighlightmoment.67.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheyoungcouple?A.Hardworkingandstrong-willed.B.Honest.C.Easy-going.D.Humorous.68.Whatmaytheyoungcoupledointhefuture?A.Leavetheirlovingevents.B.Showtheirsuccessoffinpublic.C.Neverstoptheirstepsforwards.D.Beuniversityprofessors(教授).EAsweallknow,therearemanydifferentkindsofinsectsintheworld,suchasbees,butterflies,antsandsoon.Theyplayanimportantroleinourdailylife.Someofthemaregood,butothersarenot.Scientistsmadeanewstudyaboutthenumbersofinsects.Theycollectedinformationaboutnearly20,000insectsspecies(种类)atabout6,000differentplaces.Theresultsofthelateststudymakethemverysurprised.Itshowsthatinsomeplaceswithhigh-intensityagriculture(高强度农业)andclimatewarming,thenumbersofinsectshavebeencutdownby49%.What’smore,thenumbersofdifferentspeciesofinsectshavebeencutdownby27%.Scientistsbelievethattheresultwouldbeharmfultotheenvironment,humanhealthandfoodsafety.That’stosay,ifpeopledon’ttakestepstosolvethisproblem,theywillbeinfluencedalot.Soit’snecessarytosolvethisproblem.Therearesomewaysthatpeoplecanusetoprotectinsects.Firstly,protectinsects’naturallivingplaces.Likehumanbeing,insectsneedplacestolivewell.Second,useasfewpesticides(农药)aspossible.Pesticidescankilllotsofinsects,sopeopleinsomeplaceswithhigh-intensityagricultureshouldpayattentiontosolvingtheproblem.Thirdly,protecttheenvironmenttoimproveclimates.Goodclimatesarehelpfultothebirthandthegrowthofinsects.69.Whyhavethenumbersofinsectsbeencutdowninsomeplaces?A.Forthediseasesspreading.B.Foragricultureandclimate.C.Fortheterriblesoil.D.Forpeopleeatingthem.70.Whatwillprobablyhappenifthere’renomeanstoprotectinsects?A.Theywillbelessandless.B.Peoplewillliveahappierlife.C.Theywillbemoreandmore.D.Theywilldogoodforhumanbeings.71.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inparagraph3referto(指的是)?A.Pesticides.B.Insects.C.People.D.Climates.72.Whydidthewriterwritethetext?A.Toprotectinsects.B.Toprotecttheearth.C.ToCollectinformationaboutinsectsD.Tocallonpeopletokillinsects.第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）FIwasconsideredtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.IhadtorepeatGradeSix.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.Onedayafterclass,shenoticedthatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjustanormalconversation.Afterthatday,shepaidspecialattentiontomeanditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeelingthatsomeonebelievedme,andmygradesstartedtoimproveinhersubject.Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmyhome.Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstant(不断的)supporthelpedme,especiallyinmystudies,asIknewshewouldcheckmymarksbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Finally,Icamesecondinmyclass.WhenIleftmyschool,Iwasoutoftouchwithher,assheneveransweredthephonewhenIcalledher.ThenafterGradeSix,shestartedtoslowlydriftaway,butstillkeptaconstantcheckonme.BythetimeIwasinGradeSeven,wehardlyspoke,butbythenIhadbecomethebestinmyclass.ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpathscrossedagain.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnothelpaskingher,“Whydoyoustoptalkingtome?”“Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatreestandingonyourownroots,notdependingonothers.NowhereyouareandIfeelproudofyou,”shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything,butIsmiled.I’llthankherforever.73.Whydidthewriterstarttoworkhard?(不超过10个词)74.Whatmadethewriterconfused(困惑的)afterGradeSix?(不超过10个词)75.Howcouldthewritersolvehispuzzle?Pleasegiveustheteacher’spurpose(目的)（不超过15个词）第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分）Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。76.It’simportantforustobrushourt______(牙齿)atleasttwiceadayandit’squitegoodforourhealth.77.Ifyouf______(遵循；遵守)theteacher’sgoodadvice,you’llimproveyourEnglishsoon.78.Becareful!Therear