福建厦门沧江高级中学2025-2026学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题（含答案）

2025-2026学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题一、阅读理解阅读单选AEdinburgh,Scotland’scapital,isfamousforitslivelysummerfestivalandbeautifuloldbuildings—butashortbreakhereoffersplentymorebesides.Thiswalkablecitypacksunforgettableexperiencesintoasingleday,fromliterarywalkstofinediningandhistoricpubs.8a.m.:ExploretheoldtownStartyourownliterarywalkintheGrassmarket.ClimbtheMissJeanBrodieStepstoviewEdinburghCastlesurroundedbynarrowlanes,andthenwalkintoGreyfriarsKirkyard,a17th-centurycemetery.Sharp-eyedHarryPotterfanswillnoticefamiliarnamesonthetombstones,includingonesthatinspiredtheauthor’sYou-Know-Who.11a.m.:StepintothepastAcrossfromthecemeteryistheNationalMuseumofScotland.Itsgalleriescoverdifferenttimesandplacesaroundtheworld,withafocusonScottishhistoryandculture.Don’tmissAlexanderGrahamBell’soriginaltelephoneandaTARDISpropandscreenplaysignedbyactorEwanMcGregor.Foradifferentexperience,visitSurgeons’Hall,whichshowsEdinburgh’smedicalhistory.2p.m.:HeadfortheriverAftermorningculture,takeashortcablecarfromPrincesStreettoLeith.Thisareahasmanytop-qualityrestaurants,includingTomKitchin’sTheKitchin.ItslunchmenufeaturesfreshScottishfoodfortheseason,suchasthelobsterfromjustthreebusstopsdownthecoast,whichtastesallthebetterforit.Littlewonderhehimselfofteneatshere.7p.m.:DrinkupNoEdinburghdayiscompletewithoutapubstop,andtheNewTownhasgreatchoices.SherlockHolmesfansshouldlookforTheConanDoyle,ahistoricpubneartheauthor’sbirthplace.Stepinsideandenjoyacoollocalbeerorwhiskytorelaxafterabusydayofexploring.21.WhatcanvisitorsdoatGreyfriarsKirkyard?A．SeeEdinburghCastleupclose.B．ClimbtheMissJeanBrodieSteps.C．FindnamesthatappearinHarryPotter.D．VisittheNationalMuseumofScotland.22.WhatisspecialaboutTheConanDoyle?A．Itislocatedintheoldtown.B．Itservesfooduntillateatnight.C．ItwasSherlockHolmes’birthplace.D．Itisapubwithaliteraryconnection.23.Whereisthistextmostlikelytobefound?A．Inapersonaldiary.B．Inatravelguidebook.C．Inahistorytextbook.D．Inasciencemagazine.BLikemanyyoungpeople,ChenZhen,ayounginheritorofstrawweaving(草编),onceworkedinacity,farfromherhometown’straditions.However,duringavisitbackhome,shewasdeeplymovedbythebeautyofstrawweavingandconcernedaboutitsfadingfuture.Drivenbyasenseofduty,shemadeacourageousdecision:toleaveherofficejobanddevoteherselftothisancientart.Truetothe“Craftsman(工匠)Spirit”,strawweavingisnotatasktoberushed.Itbeginswiththecarefulselectionofmaterialsandcontinuesthroughthecreationofcomplexdesigns,wherementalfocusandphysicalcontrolbecomeessential.WhatmakesChenZhenextraordinaryisherclevermind.Sherealizedthatforthecrafttosurvive,itmustconnectwithmodernlife.Insteadofmakingonlytraditionalitems,shedesignsfashionablepiecesandmodernhomedecorthatattractyoungergenerations.What’smore,shehashelpedsetuplocalworkshops,providingjobsforvillagersandhelpingthelocaleconomygrow.ChenZhen’sjourneyismorethanacareerchange.Itisapowerfulreminderthatourculturalheritageisaprecioustreasure.Withpassion,creativity,andresponsibility,youngpeoplelikeherarethekeytoensuringthatthesetimelesstraditionsliveoninthemodernworld.24.WhatmadeChenZhengiveupherofficejob?A．Herparents’words.B．Thestressofovertimework.C．Thelowpayment.D．Hersenseofresponsibility.25.Whatcanweknowaboutstrawweaving?A．Itnolongerhasculturalvalue.B．Itrequirescarefulnessandattention.C．Itslowcostsholdbackthelocaleconomicgrowth.D．Itstraditionalstylesarepopularwithyoungergenerations.26.WhichwordcanbestdescribeChenZhen?A．Creative.B．Impatient.C．Humorous.D．Curious.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AVillage’sEconomicSuccessB．TheHistoryofStrawWeavingC．KeepingStrawWeavingAliveD．TheDifficultiesofCreatingHandicraftsCCarnivalseasonisatitsheightthisweekend.NewOrleans’sannualseriesofparadesbeganmorethanaweekago.Thousandsattendtheparadesandtheyleaveamessoftrashbehind.Despiteabusydailycleanupoperationthatleavesthepost-paradelandscaperemarkablyclean,uncaughtbeads(珠子)hangfromtreebranchesorgetgroundintothemudunderthefeetofpassers-by.Theyalsoflowintostormdrains,andfinallythesenon-biodegradableplastics(不可降解塑料)flowintoLakePontchartrain,pollutingthewaterandthreateninglocalwildlife.“Theplasticsdisasterisbecomingadefiningcharacteristicofthisevent,”saidBrettDavis,aNewOrleansnativewhogrewupcatchingbeadsatMardiGrasparades.HenowheadsBeadRebornNOLA—anonprofitorganizationthatworkstoreducethewaste.Onewaytouselessnewplasticbeadsistouseoldonesagain.Parade-goerscannowdonatetheircaughtbeadstotheorganizationanditrepackagesandresellstheproductstoraisemoneyfortheservicesitprovidestoadultsandchildrenwithdisabilities.Thecityhasalsoplacedcollectionstationsalongparaderoutestoencouragerecycling.Asidefromrecycling,there’sasmallbutgrowingmovementtofindsomethingtoreplaceplasticbeads,suchasbeadsmadefrompaper,recycledglass,orevenseeds;headbandsmadefromoldT-shirts;andsmallpackagesoflocalfoodproducts.Theseoptionsaregainingattentionaswaystokeepthefunwhilemitigatingtheharmcausedbywaste.However,changingalong-standingtraditionisnoteasy.Plasticbeadsremainwidelyusedbecausetheyarecheapandpopular.Still,BrettDavisbelievesthatwithgrowingawareness,Carnivalseasoncanbecomegreener.28.Whatdoestheauthorpointoutinthefirstparagraph?A．ThegreatjoyCarnivalseasonbringstovisitors.B．Thesuccessfuldailycleanupaftereachparade.C．TheseriousplasticwasteproblemcausedbyCarnivalseason.D．Thelonghistoryofcarnival-seasoncelebrationsinNewOrleans.29.Howdoestheorganizationdealwiththeplasticbeads?A．Itstopstheuseofthem.B．Itrecyclesthem.C．Itcutsdowntheirproduction.D．Itsellsthemtothedisabled.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigating”probablymeaninparagraph3?A．Studying.B．Accepting.C．Adding.D．Reducing.31.WhatisDavis’sattitudetowardsaneco-friendlyCarnivalseason?A．Positive.B．Doubtful.C．Uncaring.D．Unclear.DAccordingtotheSolarEnergyIndustryAssociation,thenumberofsolarpanels(太阳能板)installedhasgrownrapidlyinthepastdecade,andithastogrowevenfastertomeetclimategoals.Butallofthatgrowthwilltakeupalotofspace,andthoughmoreandmorepeopleaccepttheconceptofsolarenergy,fewlikelargesolarpanelstobeinstallednearthem.Solardeveloperswanttoputuppanelsasquicklyandcheaplyaspossible,sotheyhaven’tgivenmuchthoughttowhattheyputunderthem.Often,they’llendupfillingtheareawithsmallstonesandusingchemicalstocontrolweeds.Theresultisthatmanycommunities,especiallyinfarmingregions,seesolarfarmsasdestroyersofthesoil.“Solarprojectsneedtobegoodneighbors,”saysJordanMacknick,theheadoftheInnovativeSitePreparationandImpactReductionsontheEnvironment(InSPIRE)project.“Theyneedtobeprotectorsofthelandandcontributetotheagriculturaleconomy.”InSPIREisinvestigatingpracticalapproachesto“low-impact”solardevelopment,whichfocusesonestablishingandoperatingsolarfarmsinawaythatiskindertotheland.Oneoftheeasiestlow-impactsolarstrategiesisprovidinghabitatforpollinators(传粉昆虫).Habitatloss,pesticide(杀虫剂)use,andclimatechangehavecauseddramaticdeclinesinpollinatorpopulationsoverthepastcoupleofdecades,whichhasdamagedtheU.S.agriculturaleconomy.Over28stateshavepassedlawsrelatedtopollinatorhabitatprotectionandpesticideuse.Conservationorganizationsputoutpollinator-friendlinessguidelinesforhomegardens,businesses,schools,cities-andnowthereareguidelinesforsolarfarms.Overthepastfewyears,manysolarfarmdevelopershavetransformedthespaceundertheirsolarpanelsintoashelterforvariouskindsofpollinators,resultinginsoilimprovementandcarbonreduction.“Thesepollinator-friendlysolarfarmscanhaveavaluableimpactoneverythingthat’sgoingoninthelandscape,”saysMacknick.32.Whatistheproblemmentionedinparagraph2?A．Thedeclineinthedemandforsolarenergy.B．Thenegativeimpactofinstallingsolarpanels.C．Therisinglaborcostofbuildingsolarfarms.D．Themostrecentadvancesinsolartechnology.33.WhatdoesInSPIREaimtodo?A．Helplocalfarmsproducemorefood.B．Inventnewmethodsforcontrollingweeds.C．Makesolarprojectsenvironmentallyfriendly.D．Promotetheuseofsolarenergyinruralareas.34.Whatisthepurposeofthelawsmentionedinparagraph4?A．Toprotectpollinatorinsects.B．Toensurethesupplyofenergy.C．Tolimitthedevelopmentofsolarenergy.D．Todevelopdifferentkindsoflocaleconomy.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Pollinators:ToLeaveortoStayB．SolarEnergy:HopefortheFutureC．InSPIRE:ALeaderinAgricultureD．SolarFarms:ANewDevelopmentPath二、七选五HowtoPracticeVirtuesintheDigitalAgeInthedigitalage,wespendmoreandmoretimeonline,andmoralchoicesareeverywhereinourdailylife—whetherit’schattingonline,doinghomeworkorshoppingonsocialmedia.It’simportantforus,especiallyteenagers,toknowhowtopracticevirtueslikehonesty,kindnessandresponsibilityinthedigitalage.___36______37___Honestyisthebasicvirtueofbeingaperson.Whenwedoonlinehomeworkortakeonlineexams,weshouldnevercopyothers’answersorusesearchenginestocheat.Whenwecommunicatewithothersonline,weshouldtellthetruthandnotspreadrumorsorfakenews.Evenifnooneiswatchingusonline,weshouldkeepthebottomlineofhonesty.Kindnessisanotherimportantvirtueweneedtopractice.___38___Whenweseeothersbeingcyberbulliedonline,weshouldnotstandbyandwatch,buttrytohelptheminaproperway.Whenourfriendsareintroubleandaskforhelponline,weshouldgivethemsincereadviceinsteadofmakingfunofthem.Smallactsofkindnessonlinecanwarmpeople’sheartsjustlikethoseinreallife.Wealsoneedtokeepasenseofresponsibilityinthedigitalworld.___39___Weshouldberesponsibleforourownwordsandactions—don’tpostharmfulorinappropriatecontentonline,anddon’tcommentonothersrandomly.Weshouldalsoberesponsibleforthenetworkenvironment—ifweseefakenewsorharmfulinformation,wecanreportittotherelevantplatformintime.Virtueisnotawordthatisfarawayfromus,butitisreflectedineverysmallchoicewemake.___40___Aslongaswekeephonesty,kindnessandresponsibilityinourhearts,wecanpracticevirtuesanytimeandanywhere,whetherinreallifeorinthedigitalworld,andbecomeavirtuousperson.A．Honestyisthefirststeptopracticevirtuesonline.B．Herearesomepracticalsuggestionsforustofollow.C．Weshouldusetheinternettohelpothersinsteadofhurtingthem.D．Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherwepracticevirtuesinreallifeoronline.E．Avirtuouspersonislovedandrespectedbyeveryonearoundhim.F．Wecanmakemorefriendsonlinebychattingwiththemeveryday.G．Responsibilityistheguaranteeofbuildingagoodnetworkenvironment.三、完形填空Onceuponatime,therelivedakind-heartedoldwomaninacharminglittlehouse.Inherlovely___41___therewasasplendidbedofbeautifullilies(百合花).Onenight,shewas___42___fromherpeacefulsleepbythecharmingsoundsof___43___singingandbabies’merrylaughter.She___44___outofthewindow.The___45___seeminglyoriginatedfromthelilybed,yetshecouldseenothing.Thenextmorning,shewalkedamongherflowers,buttherewasno___46___ofanyonehavingbeentherethenightbefore.Onthefollowing___47___,shewasonceagainawakenedbythesweetsingingandthebabies’laughter.Puzzledand___48___,shetiptoedsoftlytowardshergarden.Themoonwasshiningbrightlyuponthelilybed,andtheliliesweregentlyswayingfromsidetoside.Theoldwomanlookedcloselyandshesawthat,besideeachlily,therestoodatinyfairy(小精灵)motherwhowassingingsoftlyandgently,___49___theflowerasifitwereacradle(摇篮).Meanwhile,ineachlilylayalittleFairybaby,gigglingandplayingjoyously.Thegoodoldwoman___50___madeherwaybacktoherhouse,notdisturbingthefairies.Fromthatmomenton,shenever___51___asinglelily,nordidshepermitherneighborstolayafingerontheflowers.Theliliesgrewbrighterincolorandlargerinsize,andthey___52___asweetsmelllikethatofroses.Theybegan,too,tobloomalltheyearround.Thedayarrivedwhenthegoodoldwoman___53___.Theliliesweredugup,andotherplantswereplantedinitsplace.However,allofthemfaded,andfromthenon,nothingcouldgrowthere.Butthegoodoldwoman’s___54___becameasightofbeauty.TheFairiessangsoftlyaboveit,keepingitgreen.Andonthegraveandallaroundit,lilies,tulips,violets,andotherlovelyflowers___55___up.41.A．vaseB．roomC．gardenD．kitchen42.A．beatenB．awakenedC．scaredD．searched43.A．sorrowfulB．worriedC．nervousD．sweet44.A．lookedB．creptC．rushedD．went45.A．babyB．motherC．sceneD．sounds46.A．signB．storyC．factD．trace47.A．morningB．dayC．nightD．afternoon48.A．curiousB．ashamedC．movedD．embarrassed49.A．cuttingB．rockingC．growingD．beating50.A．quicklyB．sadlyC．proudlyD．quietly51.A．sawB．pickedC．plantedD．watered52.A．gaveoutB．threwawayC．paidforD．keptoff53.A．laughedB．escapedC．criedD．died54.A．graveB．roofC．yardD．house55.A．madeB．spedC．sprangD．cheered四、单项选择56.WhatWangOusaidisreally________.A．inspiredB．inspiringC．beinginspiredD．toinspire57.Thepeople________tothemeetingareallexperiencedteachers.A．invitedB．areinvitedC．beinginvitedD．inviting58.Thequestion________attomorrow’smeetingisveryimportant.A．todiscussB．discussedC．discussingD．tobediscussed59.Thewoman________athermapisarelativeofmymother.A．lookedB．tolookC．lookingD．islooking60.________deepdownintheearth,thedeadtreesrottedawayandbecamecoal.A．BuryingB．BuriedC．ToburyD．Tobeburied五、语法填空Astheoldsayinggoes,“Friendsarelikeliquor(酒):theolder,thebetter.”Manypeopleconsideroldfriendstobemoreimportantthannewones.Forexample,iftwopiecesofadvice___61___(give)tosolveaproblem,onefromanewfriendandtheotherfrom___62___oldfriend,peoplewillpreferthelatterone___63___(base)onthelong-termtrustratherthantheformerone,eventhoughthenewfriend’sadvicemaybebetter.I,however,disagreewiththeoldsaying,___64___(believe)thatnewfriendsarenot___65___(necessary)worsethanoldfriends.Itisnotalwaysright___66___(determine)yourfriendshipbythelengthoftime.Onceyoucallsomeoneafriend,heorshemustbeaperson___67___isreliableandwhoseinterestsareincommonwith___68___(you).Itismainlyhisorhercharacterandintereststhatmakehimorheryourfriend.Itactuallyhaslittletodowithtime.People’sappearancemaychange,buttheircharacterusually___69___(remain)thesame.Therefore,onthispoint,thereareno___70___(difference)betweenoldfriendsandnewfriends.六、书信写作71.假设你是李华，你校即将举办“中国传统节日”主题英文演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿介绍中国传统节日——中秋节。内容包括:(1)节日简介;(2)风俗活动;(3)节日意义。注意:(1)词数80左右;(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________七、读后续写72.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。词数100左右。Everyculturehasaspecificwayofeating.NorthAmericansandEuropeansuseforks,knivesandspoons.InAsia,chopsticksarethetopchoice.Youmightthinkit’seasytousechopsticks,butactuallyit’snotassimpleasitfirstappears.Ilearnedthislessonacoupleofyearsago.IhadappliedforajobwithaChinese-CanadiancompanyinVancouver.Mynewbossinvitedmeouttolunchtocelebratemynewjob.HesaidweweregoingtoeatinaChineserestaurantinChinatown.Iwasnervous.Iknewwewouldbeusingchopsticks,andwhileIhadtriedmanytimestomasterthetechnique(技巧).Ihadfailedineveryattempt.HowwouldIbeabletomakeagoodimpression?Wouldtheylaughatme?WouldImakeacompletefoolofmyself?Iwenthomethateveningandcookedsomericeandchicken.Iputthefoodonmyplate,andIspentthenexthourattemptingtolearnhowtousechopsticks.TryasImight,Icouldnotholdthefoodwithmychopsticks.Ididn’tgetmuchsleepthatevening.Itossedandturned(辗转反侧)inbed,worryingaboutthecominglunch.Thenextday,I