甘肃省兰州市学府致远学校2025-2026学年高一下学期期中英语试题（含答案）

2025-2026学年高一下学期期中英语试题二、阅读理解第一节阅读单选“Wherewereourancestors(祖先)from?”“HongtongDahuaishu.”Thisiswell-knowninChina.Everyyear,alotofpeoplegotoHongtong,Shanxitopaytributeto(祭奠)theirancestors.HongtongDahuaishuAncestorMemorialGardenisamust-seeforthem.HongtongDahuaishuAncestorMemorialGardenThegardenisbig,about3.5km².Ittakes2—3hourstovisitit.Whattodo·visitthehomeofancestors·learnthehistoryofyourfamilyname·watchniceperformances(表演)·eatniceShanxifood9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.,Jan.18—Feb.117:30a.m.—6:30p.m.,Feb.12—Jan.17nextyear¥80GongyuanWSt,Hongtong,Linfen,Shanxi,ChinaDoyouwanttolearnaboutthestoriesofyourancestors?GotoShanxiandfindout.21.Whatcanyoudoatthegarden?A．Planttrees.B．MakeShanxifood.C．Seephotosofbigtrees.D．Learnaboutfamilynames.22.Youcanvisitthegardenat________onFebruary10.A．7:30a.m.B．10:00a.m.C．6:30p.m.D．8:00p.m.23.Howmuchwill20-year-oldLiTaoandhisbigsisterspendingettingintothegarden?A．¥40.B．¥80.C．¥160.D．¥240.---WheneverIthinkofMs.AnitaMoore,Ialwayssmileandfeelfortunatetohaveherasmyteacher.Allofherstudentsknewshelovedbeingateacher.Herclassroomwasalwaysasafeplacewherewewereencouragedtoshare,think,andexpressourselves.OneofthememoriesthatalwaysstuckwithmewasareadingclasswhenMs.Moorereadastoryaloudandstartedtocry.Themaincharacterinthestoryremindedherofhergrandmother.Shepausedtoshareaboutherrelationshipwithhergrandmotherandmadetheconnectionastohowthatrelationshiphelpedunderstandthestory.Ms.Mooretriedherbesttomakeaconnectionwitheachstudentinherclassroom.Sheknewwhatwelikedandusedthatinformationtobringourinterestsintotheclassroom.Shebroughtvarioustypesofbookstoourclassroomandallowedustotakethemhome.Itwasshethathelpedmyloveforreadinggrow.Ms.Moorealsowentbeyondclassroominstruction.Shedecidedthatourschoolshouldhaveachoirandthatallofherstudentsshouldaudition.Withouther,Iwouldneverhavetakenpartinthistypeofafter-schoolactivity.Onceitwastimefortheannual5th-gradeweekendcampingtrip,myparentsrefusedtoletmeattend.Ms.Moorecametomyhometopersuadethem.Ms.Moorewasawonderfulexampleofacaringteacher.Fromher,I’velearnedtomakeconnectionswithstudentsandlookforwaystohelpthemlearnandfeelsuccessful.24.WhydidMs.Moorecryinthereadingclass?A．Thestorywastoosad.B．Shewasmovedbythestudents.C．Shethoughtofherowngrandmother.D．Shehelpedherstudentsunderstandthestory.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutMs.MoorefromParagraph3?A．Shewasgoodatwritingbooks.B．Sheinspiredthewriter’sloveforreading.C．Shedonatedmanybookstopoorstudents.D．Shewasthefavoriteteacherofthewholeclass.26.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeMs.Moore?A．Responsibleandcaring.B．Positiveandindependent.C．Inspiringandstrict.D．Knowledgeableandconfident.27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A．Toexpressopinionsonteachingliterature.B．Todiscusshowtobecomeacaringteacher.C．Tointroducetheclassesandactivitiesinherschool.D．Tosharehermemoryaboutherteacher,Ms.AnitaMoore.---Anewattempttopredictearthquakeswiththeaidofartificialintelligence(AI)hasraisedhopesthatthetechnologycouldonedaybeusedtolimitearthquakes’impactonlivesandeconomies.DevelopedbyresearchersatTheUniversityofTexasatAustin,theAIalgorithmcorrectlypredicted70%ofearthquakesaweekbeforetheyhappenedduringaseven-monthtrialinChina.TheAIwastrainedtofindunusualpatternsinreal-timeseismicdatathatresearchershadpairedwiththedataofpreviousearthquakes.TheoutcomewasaweeklyforecastinwhichtheAIsuccessfullypredicted14earthquakeswithinabout200milesofwhereitestimatedtheywouldhappenandatalmostexactlythecalculatedstrength.Itmissedoneearthquakeandgaveeightfalsewarnings.It’snotyetknownifthesameapproachwillworkatotherlocations,buttheeffortisasignificantachievementinresearchforAI-drivenearthquakeforecasting.“Predictingearthquakesistheultimategoal,”saidaprofessor,whoisamemberoftheresearchteam.“We’renotyetclosetomakingpredictionsforanywhereintheworld,butwhatweachievedtellsusthatwhatwethoughtwasanimpossibleproblemissolvableinprinciple.”Theresearcherssaidthattheirmethodhadsucceededbyfollowingarelativelysimplemachinelearningapproach.TheAIwasgivenasetofstatisticalfeaturesbasedontheteam’sknowledgeofearthquakephysics,thentoldtotrainitselfonafive-yeardatabaseofseismicrecordings.Oncetrained,theAIgaveitsforecastbylisteningforsignsofincomingearthquakesamongthebackgroundrumblingsintheEarth.“Ourfuturegoalistocombinebothphysicsanddata-drivenmethodstocreateageneralizedsystemthatwecanapplyanywhereintheworld,”saidtheAI’sleaddeveloper.“Thenewresearchisanimportantsteptowardsachievingthatgoal.”28.WhatdowesayaboutAIpredictingearthquakes?A．Therateofaccuracyishigh.B．Ithasgotprovenworldwide.C．Thepredictioniscompletelyrandom.D．Earthquakescanbecontrolledbyscientists.29.Whichcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword“seismic”inparagraph2?A．Relatedtoweatherpatterns.B．Relatedtoearthquakes.C．Relatedtovolcanicactivities.D．Relatedtooceancurrents.30.Whatisresearchers’attitudetowardsAIpredictingearthquakes?A．Doubtful.B．Uncertain.C．Optimistic.D．Unfavorable.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheDevelopmentOfEarthquakeB．AI’sRoleinPredictingEarthquakesC．AI’sForecastaboutNaturalDisastersD．TheUnderstandingofEarthquakePhysics---Plantshavebeenimportanttohumanssinceancienttimes.Theygiveusfood,clothesandshelter.Theirbeautybringsushappiness,andmanyplantscanalsocureus.Recently,scientistsfoundaplantthatcanbettercleanpollutedair.ScientistsataresearchinstitutionintheUKstudiedhowwellplantscancapture(捕获)pollutionfromcars.Carexhaustfumes(汽车尾气),aswellastireandbrakeparticles,causemanyhealthproblems.Sincepreviousresearchhasshownthattreeshelpremoveairpollution,researchersdecidedtotestthreetypesofplants:hawthorn,westernredcedar,andfranchet’scotoneaster(西南枸子).Researchersfoundthatfranchet’scotoneasterwasthebestatcapturingpollution.Thisisbecauseofitshairyandcomplexleafstructure.Theyalsodiscoveredthatthickbarriersoversixfeethighwerethebestatreducingpollution.Inareaswithheavytraffic,franchet’scotoneasterabsorbed20%morepollutionthantheotherplants.Aco-authorofthestudysaid,“Weknowthatinjustsevendays,a1-meterlengthofwell-managedthickbarrierwillcapturethesameamountofpollutionthatacaremits(排放)overa500-miledrive.”Theresearchersrecommendplantingfranchet’scotoneasteralongbusyroads.Thisisgreatnewsforcityplanners,landscapers,andgardeners.OriginallyfromChina,franchet’scotoneasterisahardyevergreenthatcansurvivetemperaturesaslowas-23℃.ItgrowswellintheUKandcanalsogrowwellinplaceslikeCalifornia,thePacificNorthwest,BritishColumbia,andaroundtheGreatLakes.Thankstothisstudy,franchet’scotoneasterhasshowntobeveryuseful.Itallowsgardenersandlandscaperstohelptheenvironment.Whenthesesuperplantsaregrowninurbangardens,onstreets,andalonghighways,theywillcleantheairandaddbeautytothesurroundings.32.Whichaspectofplantsismainlymentionedinparagraph1?A．Varietiesofplants.B．Livingenvironment.C．Benefitsofplants.D．Medicalproperties.33.Whyisfranchet’scotoneastereffectiveincapturingpollution?A．Itrequireslesswater.B．Itistallerthanotherplants.C．Itgrowsfasterthanotherplants.D．Ithashairyandcomplexleafstructures.34.Whatcanweinferaboutfranchet’scotoneasterfromparagraph5?A．Theywillbeplantedlessbygardeners.B．TheywillbeimportedmorefromChina.C．Theycanadjusttothecoldtemperature.D．Theyshouldbeplantedincorrectplaces.35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?A．Tohighlighttheenvironmentalbenefitsoffranchet’scotoneaster.B．Todescribetheappearanceoffranchet’scotoneaster.C．Tocomparefranchet’scotoneasterwithotherplants.D．Toexplainhowtoplantfranchet’scotoneaster.第二节七选五TipsforFloodwaterSafetyFloodwatercanbeabreedinggroundformosquitoes(蚊子)whichcarrydiseases.___36___Youshouldavoidfloodwaterwheneverpossible.Herearepracticalsafetytips：Avoidfloodedareas.Donotdrive,walkorswimthroughfloodwaters.___37___Itcanbedifficulttojudgethedepthofthewater,andunknowndangersmaybehiddenbyit.Cleananddisinfect(消毒)itemsthathavetouchedfloodwater.Takingadualapproachtocleaningupafterafloodiscrucial.Cleanersremovedirtandgrime,anddisinfectantsstopthegrowthofbacteriacarriedinfloodwater.___38___Ifyouarecleaningareasthathavemoldgrowing,it’salsorecommendedtowearaN95mask.Makesurethefoodyoueatareclean.Don’teatfoodthatmayhavecomeintocontactwithfloodwater.Evenifthefoodispackaged,itcouldhavebeenexposedtobacteriafromthefloodwater.___39___Pollutedwatercancontainbacteriaandcauseseriousinfections.Followwatersafetyadvisoriestoboilwaterbeforedrinkingorusebottledwater.Ifneeded,bringwatertoarollingboilforonefullminutetokillwaterbornebacteria.Neverexposeanopenwoundtofloodwater.Duringfloodcleanup,there’sariskofdevelopingcuts,openwoundsorblisters,whichcouldincreasetheriskofinfection.___40___Applyanantibioticointment(药膏)andcoveritwithawaterproofbandage.Washyourhandsoftenandthoroughly.Ifyou’vecomeintocontactwithfloodwaterorobjectsthathavetouchedfloodwater,it’svitaltocleanyourhandswithsoapandwateroralcoholbasedhandsanitizer(消毒剂)．A．Makesuredrinkingwaterissafe.B．Cleanwoundswithsoapandcleanwater.C．Don’tallowchildrentoplayinornearfloodwaters.D．Watchforsymptomslikestomachupsetandfever.E．Wearpropersafetyequipmentlikeglovesandeyeprotectionwhilecleaning.F．Italsomaycontainharmfulsubstancesfromagriculturalrunoff.G．Prepareanemergencykitstockedwithwater,food,andflashlights.三、完形填空EveryyearI’dreadover2,000collegeapplicationsfromstudentsallovertheworld.Itisquite___41___tochoosewhomtoadmit.___42___,inthechaosofSATscoresandrecommendations,one___43___isalwaysirresistibleinacandidate:kindness.Themostsurprising___44___ofkindnessI’veever___45___camefromastudentwhohadexcellentscoresandasupportiverecommendationfromhiscollegecounselor(顾问).Evenwiththesequalifications,hemightnothave___46___.Butoneletterofrecommendationcaughtmyeye.Itwasfromaschoolsecurity___47___.Lettersofrecommendationaretypicallywrittenbypeoplelikeformerpresidents,celebrities,andOlympicathletes.Thesecurityguardwrotethathesupportedthisstudent’sadmissionbecauseofhis___48___.Thisyoungmanwastheonlypersonintheschoolwhoknewthenamesofeverymemberoftheguardstaff.Heturnedofflightsinemptyrooms,consistently___49___thehallwaymonitoreachmorningandtidieduptheclassroomafterhispeersleftschool___50___nobodywaswatching.Thisstudent,thesecurityguardwrote,hada(n)___51___respectforeverypersonattheschool,regardlessofposition,popularityorpower.Itgaveusa___52___ontoastudent’slifeinthemomentswhennothing“counted”.Thatstudentwasadmittedbyunanimous(一致的)voteoftheadmissionscommittee.Nextyeartheremightbeafloodofsecurityguardrecommendations___53___thisessay.Butifitmeansstudentswillstartpayingasmuch___54___tothepeoplewhocleantheirclassroomsastheydototheirprincipalsandteachers,I’mhappytohelpstartthat___55___.41.A．definiteB．difficultC．delicateD．desperate42.A．HoweverB．OtherwiseC．BesidesD．Therefore43.A．abilityB．qualityC．limitationD．assumption44.A．signalB．detectorC．appearanceD．indication45.A．comeoutB．pickedupC．comeacrossD．broughtup46.A．stoodupB．stoodoutC．givenupD．givenout47.A．guardB．teacherC．principalD．counselor48.A．wisdomB．braveryC．encouragementD．consideration49.A．botheredB．answeredC．visitedD．thanked50.A．asifB．nowthatC．evenifD．sothat51.A．weirdB．accurateC．equalD．initial52.A．passionB．troubleC．methodD．window53.A．duetoB．inneedofC．exceptforD．alongwith54.A．moneyB．noticeC．attentionD．curiosity55.A．policyB．trendC．arrangementD．career四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或所给单词的正确形式。Myschoollife___56___(be)verybusybutcolourful.Igetupearlyeverymorningandhavebreakfast___57___(quick).Our___58___(class)beginateighto’clock.Wehavesevenclasseseveryday.IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit’s___59___(interest).IoftenreadEnglishbooksandpractice___60___(speak)Englishwithmyteachersandclassmates.Duringthebreak,Iusuallyplaygames___61___myfriends.Wealsohelpeachother___62___ourlessons.Afterschool,Ispendonehour___63___(do)myhomework.SometimesItakepartinafter-school___64___(activity).Ireallyenjoymyschoollife.Itmakesmehappyand___65___(help)megroweveryday.五、单词拼写66.Myhometownhasagood________(气候).67.Lastyear,therewasaheavy________(洪水).68.Somepeoplehurttheir________（皮肤）intherain.69.Abright________(灯)helpedthemfindthewayatnight.70.Manykindpeoplefeltittheir________(职责)tohelpeachother.71.Beforetherain,weshouldlearnsomethingabout________(种族的)problems.72.Ayoungboyhasabig________(雄心).73.Thesesmallinsectsare________(无害的).Wedon’tneedtobeafraid.74.Hisactionisvery________(令人敬佩的).Everyonelikeshim.75.Weallhopefor________(公正)inourlife.76.Look!Thereisasmall________(昆虫)ontheleaf.77.Afterthehardwork,theyateachocolate________(棒)andrested.78.Theworldwillbemore________(和平的)ifweloveandhelpeachother.79.Weshouldbe________(独立的)andlearntolookafterourselves.80.The________(全体职员)inthisschoolareveryfriendly.六、单句语法填空81.Thevolcanic________(erupt)surprisedeveryone.82.Thestreetisvery________(crowd)onweekends.83.Therearemany________(fox)intheforest.84.Theman________(escape)fromtheroomlastnight.85.Wealllovepeaceand________(equal).86.Theyliketogoon________(exp