天津市宁河区桥北第一中学2025-2026学年第二学期期中学习质量监测高一英语试题（含答案）

2025-2026学年第二学期期中学习质量监测高一英语试题一、单项选择1.—Goodmorning,GrandHotel.—Hello,I’dliketobookaroomforthenightsofthe18thand19th.—________.A．WhatcanIdoforyou?B．Justaminute,please.C．What’sthematter?D．Atyourservice.2.Ithasbeenannouncedthatallstudents________putonmasksbeforegoingtoschoolinresponsetothesmog.A．shallB．willC．needD．may3.Hekepthisvoicelow________thesecretleaks.A．nowthatB．sothatC．incaseD．inturn4.________tosunlightwilldoharmtotheskin,analysisfromarecentresearchsays.A．ExposingB．BeingexposedC．ExposedD．Toexpose5.Enteringtheyard,Ifoundit________withlotsof________leaves.A．covering;fallingB．covered;fallenC．covering;fallenD．covered;falling6.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee________thenextyear.A．carryingoutB．carryoutC．tocarryoutD．carriedout7.________theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.A．NotcompletingB．NotcompletedC．NothavingcompletedD．Havingnotcompleted8.Wedidn’tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit________verywell.A．workedoutB．brokeoutC．turnedupD．carriedon9.________theproblemsthey’vefaced,theyarehappywiththelifetheylead.A．IntermsofB．RegardlessofC．RatherthanD．Solongas10.________tohisresearchontheITtechnology,hesoonmadeabreakthrough.A．AbsorbedB．BuriedC．DevotedD．Contributed11.Thankstothenewtechniques,ourproductionhasincreased________.A．absolutelyB．dramaticallyC．fortunatelyD．originally12.Johnhasauniquewayto________hisopinionsbyusingasfewwordsaspossible.A．getacrossB．comeacrossC．combinewithD．pickup13.Theyoungstudentsinthecommunityareso________thattheyarewillingtopracticeeveryday.A．optimisticB．energeticC．concernedD．severe14.TheWWIIVictoryParadeinBeijingwasbothasolemn______________oftheChina’spastsufferingandcelebrationofitsaccomplishment.A．declarationB．protestC．revengeD．reminder15.—IamgoingtoSpainforaholidaysoon.—________.A．It’smypleasureB．GoodforyouC．NevermindD．Leaveitalone二、完形填空Itwasasunnyday.Everyoneintherailwaystationwas___16___thetrain.Amongthecrowd,therewasagroupoffriends，whowereonvacation.Soontheannouncementaboutthe___17___ofthetrainwasmade.Thegroupoffriendsrantogettheirseats___18___anyonecouldgetintothetrain.Anoldmanwithayoungboycamerunningto___19___thetrainandsatrightnexttothefriends’group.Thetrainstartedto___20___.Theyoungboywasso___21___toseeeverything.He___22___athisfather.“Dad,thetrainismovingandthethingsaremoving___23___.”Hisfathersmiledandnoddedhishead.Asthetrainstoppedmovingfast,theyoungboyagainscreamed(尖叫),“Dad,thetreesaregreenincolorand___24___veryfast.”Hisfathersaid,“Yes,dear,”andsmiled.Justlikeakid,hewaswatchingeverythingwithgreat___25___andtonsofsurprise.Afruitsellerpassed.Theyoungboyaskedhisdad.“Iwanttoeatapples.”Hisfather___26___himapples.“Oh,theappledoesn’ttasteso___27___asitlooks.Iloveitscolor,”hesaid.Thegroupwaswatchingallthe___28___ofthisboyandaskedhisfather,“Isthistheboyhavinganyproblems?Whyishebehavingvery___29___?”Afriendfromthegroup___30___himandshouted,“hissonis___31___,Ithink.”Thefatheroftheyoungboy,with___32___,replied,“mysonwasborn___33___.Onlyafewdaysagohehadanoperationandgotthe___34___.Heisseeingseveraldifferentthingsinhislifeforthefirsttime.”Theyoungfriendsbecamevery___35___andapologizedtothefatherandhisson.16.A．waitingforB．pickingupC．leavingforD．puttingup17.A．timetableB．journeyC．symbolD．arrival18.A．afterB．beforeC．whenD．as19.A．releaseB．highlightC．ensureD．catch20.A．stopB．moveC．escapeD．postpone21.A．generousB．uniqueC．amazedD．upset22.A．laughedB．shoutedC．pointedD．looked23.A．beyondB．forwardsC．backwardsD．beneath24.A．playB．climbC．runD．walk25.A．courageB．energyC．fearD．excitement26.A．removedB．donatedC．representedD．bought27.A．cruelB．appealingC．formalD．awkward28.A．aspectsB．habitsC．strategiesD．functions29.A．differentlyB．professionallyC．definitelyD．independently30.A．madeanimpactonB．madefunofC．maderoomforD．madeadifferenceto31.A．scaredB．satisfiedC．helplessD．mad32.A．absenceB．disappointmentC．patienceD．treatment33.A．familiarB．addictedC．romanticD．blind34.A．sightB．healthC．strengthD．mind35.A．concernedB．quietC．happyD．grateful三、阅读理解AHerearefouractivitiesinOctober.Goandgetyourselfoutofyourhouse.1.HopewithEveryStep5KRaceItwillbeheldonSaturday,October3atTaglientiFieldontheSpruceMountainHighSchoolcampus.ThiseventisheldinhonorofJoshBrochu,13andhissisterBrookBrochu,10,bothofwhomhaveararediseasethataffectschildren.AllthemoneycollectedfromtheeventwillgototheA-TChildrens’Project,anon-profit(非盈利的)organizationwhichraisesmoneyformedicalresearchandhealthcenters.Visitformoreinformation.2.AFreeMovieSupportedbyFarmingtonBaptistChurchItwillbeshownat7:00pmonOctoberon194WhittierRoadinFarmington.ThemovieWhentheGameStandsTalltellsthetruestoryoftheDeLaSalleSpartansHighSchoolfootballteam,whichset151-gamewinningstreak(连胜)record.FootballcoachBobLadouceur’sbeliefwasalways,“Wedon’texpectyoutoplayperfectly,buttogiveaperfecteffort.”3.WiltonFreePublicLibrary’sBirthdayPartyThelibraryisturning100yearsold!Allarewelcometoattendthepartycelebrating100yearsofthebeautifullibrarybuilding.From10:00amto1:00pmonOctober3,familiesarewelcometocometothelibraryforsomefoodandfun!Therewillbehistoricaldisplays,funbook-themedfood,facepainting,andgamesandpresentsforkids.Pleasecomeandcelebrate!4.TheFourthAnnualPumpkinFestivalItwilltakeplaceonSaturday,October10.Therewillbevariousfamilyactivities,includingmovies,dogshowsandchildren’sgifts.AlleventswilltakeplaceintheFrontStreetNeighborhood.Formoreinformation,pleasevisitthewebsite:.36.WhichisoneofthepurposesofActivity1?A．Toraisemoney.B．Toexplorenature.C．Toadvertiseaschool.D．Tostartanorganization.37.Whichactivityhelpsinspireteenagerstoworkhard?A．HopewithEveryStep5KRace.B．TheFourthAnnualPumpkinFestival.C．WiltonFreePublicLibrary’sBirthdayParty.D．AFreeMovieSupportedbyFarmingtonBaptistChurch.38.Ifyouenjoywatchingfilms,youcanchoosetoattend________.A．Activities1&4B．Activities2&3C．Activities2&4D．Activities1&339.WhatisthesimilaritybetweenActivity3andActivity4?A．Theyarebothheldeveryyear.B．Theycanbothentertainkids.C．Theybothneedpeopletosignuponline.D．Theybothprovideachancetotastefood.40.WherewilltheFourthAnnualPumpkinFestivalbeheld?A．AtTaglientiField.B．On194WhittierRoad.C．InWiltonFreePublicLibrary.D．IntheFrontStreetNeighborhood.BDwaynesatstaringatthepeeling(剥落了的)paintonthewallsofthesmall,messyroomhesharedwithhistwoyoungerbrothers.Throughtheapartmentwallshecouldhearthecryingoftheneighbor’snewbornchildcompetingwiththemusicfromthecarsbelow.Dwaynesatandstaredattheblankpaperinfrontofhim,consideringhowhewouldwriteacompositionabouthislife.Mamawouldn’tbehomeforanotherhalfanhour,soDwaynewenttothekitchentopreparedinnerforhisfamily.WithMama’slowincome,therewasn’tmuchtochoosefrom.“I’mhungry,”saideight-year-oldRaymond.“Whatdoyouhavecooking?”Holdinghisbrotheraroundthewaist,Dwayneresponded,“I’vegotmyfamousbeanandricecasserole(砂锅菜).Wanttohelp?”“Iwanttohelp,too!”criedJesse.Shortlyafter7:00pm,Mamagothome.Shesawherthreesonslaughingastheyworkedtogethersettingthemismatchedplatesandforks.Inthemiddleofthetablesheeyedanoldbabyfoodjarwithafloweringweedthatwaspulledfromthefrontyard.“Mmm-mm!Isthatyourfamousbeanandricecasserole?”Mamaasked.“Mama,you’rehome!”thetwoyoungerboyssaidastheyracedtohugher.Afterthedinner,MamastoodbehindDwayneashesatatthekitchentable,addingthelastsentencetohiscomposition.“Son,whatareyouwriting?”“Mama,it’smycomposition,”camehisreply.“Andwhatisthatcompositionabout?”“It’saboutourlife,”saidDwayne.Dwayne’smotherlookedaroundatthehouse.Shethoughtaboutallthethingsshewishedshecouldprovideforherfamily.“Dwayne,I’msorryyoudon’thavealotinyourlife,”hismamasaid.“IhaveyouandRaymondandJesse.Iliveinahousefulloflove.Iwouldn’ttradewhatwehaveforallthemoneyintheworld.”Pullinghersonclose,shewhispered.“NeitherwouldI,Dwayne.NeitherwouldI.”41.Thedescriptionoftheapartmentinthefirstparagraphistoshow________.A．therewerethreechildreninthefamilyB．Dwayne’sneighbourswereunfriendlyC．Dwayne’sfamilywerelivingapoorlifeD．Dwaynehadnothingtosayinhiscomposition42.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDwayne?A．Selfish.B．Caring.C．Humorous.D．Confident.43.WhydidDwayne’smotherapologizetohim?A．Shehadnotimetohelpwithhishomework.B．Shewasn’tintimetopreparedinnerforthekids.C．Shethoughthiscompositionneededimproving.D．Shefeltsorryfornotbeingabletogivehimabetterlife.44.What’sthemessageofthestory?A．It’snouseapologizing.B．It’snevertoolatetolearn.C．Learntoappreciatewhatwehave.D．Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.CThosedaysofsucking(吮吸)upthesidesofyourrapidlymelting(融化)icecreammaysoonbeover.Researchershavediscoveredanaturalproteinthatcouldbeaddedtoeveryone’sfavoritesummertimesnacktokeepitsolidforlonger,accordingtoapressreleasefromtheUniversityofEdinburginScotland.Mostpeopleknowthat,atitsmostbasic,icecreamismadeofmilkandsugar.Butithasotheringredientsthatgiveitasolidconsistency(黏稠度)—afat(oftenoil),airbubbles,andicecrystals.Theproteinthattheresearchersdiscovered,calledBsIA,coatsallthreeofthemtoslowdowntherateatwhichtheicemeltsandtheairescapes.Inonestudyoftheprotein,publishedearlierthisyear,theresearcherscallBsIAa“raincoat”thatcanactasafilmtokeepeverythinginsideitforjustalittlelonger.Thatsamequalitypreventsbigpiecesoficecrystalsfromforming,whichcanhappenifyouleaveicecreaminthefridgefortoolong.BsIAisfoundinbacteriacalledBacillussubtilisthatiscommoninsoil,andisalreadypresentinsomefoods.Soaddingtheproteintoicecreamwouldn’tbringthesamesortsoflong-termhealthconcernsaswouldartificialingredients(人造添加剂).TheresearchersnotethatproducerscouldalsoaddBsIAtoicecreamtoreducetheirfatandsugarcontent.ThoughtheresearchershavepublishedtwopapersaboutBsIAandhavetesteditinthelab,theyarestayingquietonthemostrecentdatatheycollected,astheWashingtonPostnotes.Importantly,theresearchersmakenomentionabouthowthenewingredientmightaffecticecream’stasteorhowmuchwemightenjoyeatingit.What’sthegoodoflong-lastingicecreamifyoudon’tevenlikeit?Butitmightnotbetoolongbeforeyoucantryitoutforyourself;icecreamwithBsIAmightbeavailablewithinthreetofiveyears.45.Accordingtothepassage,whatisBsIA?A．Agroupoficecrystals.B．Asortofnaturalprotein.C．Akindofman-madebacteria.D．Atypeofartificialfilm.46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“coats”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Covers.B．Produces.C．Melts.D．Changes.47.WhichistrueaboutBsIA?A．Itexistswidelyinfood.B．Ithasthesamefunctionassugar.C．Itcanspeedupthefreezingoficecrystals.D．Itcanslowdownthemeltingrateoficecream.48.Whatisthedisadvantageofartificialingredients?A．Theycanaddextraflavortofood.B．TheyaremorecostlythanBsIA.C．Theymaydoharmtopeople’shealth.D．Theycan’tbemass-producedlikeBsIA.49.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．ThereisstilluncertaintyinBsIA.B．BsIAfacesanunpromisingfuture.C．BsIAwon’taffectthetasteoficecream.D．EveryonelikestheicecreamwithBsIA.50.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A．Aguidebook.B．Amagazine.C．Anovel.D．Adiary.四、单词拼写51.Eatingoutistime-saving;m_______,ithasnothingtodowithlossoftraditions.52.Toreducestudents’pressure,e_______measureshavebeentaken.53.Theo_______storyisslightlydifferentfromwhatisshowninthemovie.54.MeiLanfangisregardedasoneofthebest-knownartistsbecausehemadegreatc_______tothedevelopmentofPekingOpera.55.Theprofessorfoundthattheprojecthadbeenfinishedbythestudentsi_______withoutothers’help.56.Hearingthenews,Benappliedforthejobwithout_______(犹豫).57.Itwassaidthatalltheenemieshadbeen_______(移走)fromthecountry.58.Theirmain_______(担忧)isthattheyarenotreceivingenoughmoney.59.Lastyear,theoldcouple_______(捐献)morethan500bookstothechildrenintheruralarea.60.Thenewteachermadea_______(简短的)introductionofherselfatthebeginningofherfirstclass.五、阅读表达Mostofusassociatelearningwithyoungerpeople—kidsinschoolandcollegeorrecentgraduatesearlyintheircareers.ButatUdemy,anopenuniversityofferingonlinecourses,ArtistAnnekeCamstraisengagedinthepursuitoflifelonglearninganddisplaysherpotentialforteaching.Shelovestheexperienceofgainingnewknowledgeandalsolovessharingitwithothers.“I’mretired,butanartistneverretires,”Annekesaid.“Thelastfewyearsontheinternethavebeenagreatjoyforme.I’vetakensomanyUdemycourses,andit’ssuchagreatfeelingtogetmybrainworkingagain.Ifindjustasmuchsatisfactioninteachinganimation(动画制作)too.”Shereachescountlesspeoplewithheronlinecoursesandexposesthemtowhattheycanaccomplishontheirownusinganimationsoftware,suchasGoAnimateandPowToon.HermotivationforteachingonUdemyis“togetthetoolstothepeople.”“Youcangosuchalongwaytomakethingsthatlookprofessionalbutstillhaveyourownvoice,”sheexplained.MostofAnneke’sstudentsstartoutthinkingthey’renotcreativeandcan’tdraw.Annekeunderstandshowfearcangetinthewayofsomanythingspeopledreamofdoing.Withherfive-daychallengecourses,shehelpsthemgetoverthefear.Annekelovestheimpactshehasonherstudents.Whatmakeshermoreproudofthemisthattheyhavegonefromtheirfirstanimationtocreatingtheirownworks.Sheencouragespeopleofallages,especiallyolderpeople,tocultivatetheircuriosityforlife.Grandparents,forexample,canlearntouseGoAnimateandmakeanimationstogetherwiththeirgrandkids.“I’manolderwoman,teachingandhavingfunlearningagain,”Annekesaid,andshewantsotherslaterintheirlivestocatchupwithheronthisjourney.61.WhatdoesAnnekeenjoydoingafterherretirement?(nomorethan10words)________________________________________________________________________62.AccordingtoPara.2,whatdoesAnnekeexpectherstudentstodowithanimationsoftware?(nomorethan10words)________________________________________________________________________63.WhatisthemainideaofPara.3?(nomorethan15words)_______________________