2026年广东清远市佛冈县中考二模英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年广东清远市佛冈县中考二模英语试卷一、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。语法选择Holidaysarenotalwaysforfunorrest.Doingsomething

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canalsobeenjoyable.PaulahadaspecialLaborDaythisyear.PaulawasexcitedthattherewasnoschoolonMonday.Shewantedtosleepinthemorningandthengoouttoplaywithherfriends.

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Paula'sdadwokeherupearlythatmorning.HetoldPaulathatthefamilywouldcleanthehouse.Paulacouldn'tbelieveit.Thiswasaholiday.Shehopedtoenjoyorangejuiceinhertreehouse

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herfriends.Shebegantowonder

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thiswasjustabaddream."Paula,yourbreakfastisready.Wehavealotofworktoday.Let'sgetamoveon,"saidPaula'smom.Paulaaskedherparents."Isn'tLaborDay

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holiday?""Yes,Paula.Itis,"repliedherdad."ButyourmomandIthoughtworkinghardtodaywouldmakeyourealizewhyLaborDay

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."Atfirst,Paulawasn'thappywithher

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planfortheholiday.Butthingsbegantochangeasshewasdoingthechores.When

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thedog,shefounditwassofunwithmanysoapbubbles(肥皂泡).Soshedidthework

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.Aftershefinishedhermeaningfulchores,Paulaenjoyed

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inthetreehouse.Theorangejuicetastedsowonderfulafteralongdayofhardwork.1.A.wonder B.wonderful C.wonderfully2.A.But B.And C.So3.A.from B.with C.for4.A.that B.what C.if5.A.a B.an C.the6.A.made B.ismade C.wasmade7.A.parent B.parent’s C.parents’8.A.brushed B.brushing C.brushes9.A.happy B.happily C.happiness10.A.herself B.her C.hers二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。Grandma,ashortgamethattakeslessthanfiveminutestoplay,suddenlybecamepopular.Its33-year-old

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ZhouYichenwasthemostsurprisedperson.Unlike

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games,ithasnovoiceacting,complicatedplots(复杂情节)orthrillingactionscenes.

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simplyusearrowkeys(箭头键)tomovearoundagrandma'shouseandansweryes-or-noquestions,like"WillyousitwithGrandmaatthedinnertable?"or"Doyouwanttotakeheroutforawalk?"Every"yes"leadstoashort,silentscene:Grandmawalks

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tothetableorsmileswhenshebreathesfreshairoutside.Therearenolevelsorachievementsinthegame.It'sjustabouttakingcareofGrandmaagainandagain.Butthisisexactlywhythegamemakessomanyplayersfeel

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.ForZhou,thegameisapersonalwayto

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grandma.Inspring2024,his95-year-oldgrandmafellathome.She

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,butneverfullyrecovered.Zhoucaredforher,feeling

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asherhealthgotworse.Hethendecidedto"keep"herinpixels(像素).ThegamewasunfinishedformonthsbecauseZhoucouldn'tsettleona(n)

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—untilhedreamedofabirdcarryinghisgrandmaaway.Weekslater,Zhou'sgrandmapassedaway.Hethenfinishedtheending:AfterputtingGrandmatobed,thecharacterdreamsofthatbird.Whenhe

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,sheisgone.Onlytheroadoutsidethehouseremains,leadingfaraway,withhimwalkingalone."Thegamedoesn'tkeepheralive,"Zhousaidsoftly,"butitcanholdmemories."11.A.actor B.scientist C.creator D.educator12.A.boring B.modern C.funny D.ancient13.A.Players B.Designers C.Judges D.Builders14.A.quickly B.secretly C.hurriedly D.slowly15.A.moved B.disappointed C.tired D.angry16.A.please B.remember C.accept D.hate17.A.hurt B.left C.survived D.returned18.A.satisfied B.hopeful C.excited D.helpless19.A.beginning B.ending C.name D.topic20.A.wakesup B.warmsup C.looksup D.turnsup三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。AOctober16isWorldFoodDay.Foodsecurityisabigproblemforcountriesaroundtheworld.Tosavemorefood,governmentsandcompanieshavetakendifferentactions,showingtheirwisdominprotectingtheplanet.

UsingFoodintheFridgeManyfamiliesareconfusedabouttheingredientsintheirfridges,andbeforetheyfindouthowtocookthem,theingredientshavegonebad.Todealwithsuchfoodwaste,acompanyfromRomaniadevelopedanappcalledOH,APotato!Bytakingpictures,orsimplyscanning(扫描)thethingsinyourfridge,thisappcansuggestrecipeswiththefoodyou’vegot.Thishelpspeoplemakebetteruseoffoodingredientsandavoidswaste.ChangingDateLabelsInNorway,thegovernmentandcompaniesaresavingfoodbychangingdatelabels(标签)onfoodpackaging.Manycustomersthrowawayfoodonceitpassesthedate,butsomefoodisstillsafetoeatnear,on,orevenafterthesedates,accordingtoFoodHero.Tomakethelabelsmoreaccurate,Norwegiancompaniesareusingtheterm“bestbefore,oftengoodafter”or“notbadafter”insteadof“useby”onfoodlabels.BanningUnsoldFoodWasteIn2016,Francebecamethefirstcountryintheworldtoban(禁止)supermarketsfromthrowingawayunsoldfood.Theyarenowrequiredtodonateittocharitiesorfoodbanks.Iftheydon’t,themanagerswouldfaceaheavyfineorevenjail(监禁),accordingtoFoodHero.Foodbanksandcharitiesarealsoaskedtocollectandstorethefoodincleanconditionsandgiveitoutwithrespect.21.WhatisthenameoftheappdevelopedbytheRomaniancompanytoavoidfoodwaste?A.FoodHero. B.OH,APotato! C.BestBefore. D.UseBy.22.WhatareNorwegiancompaniesusingonfoodlabelsinsteadof“useby”?A.“Bestbefore,oftengoodafter”or“notbadafter”.

B.“Safetocollect”or“donatetocharities”.

C.“Scanforrecipes”or“avoidwaste”.

D.“Storeincleanconditions”or“givewithrespect”.23.Whichcountrywasthefirsttobansupermarketsfromthrowingawayunsoldfood?A.Romania. B.Norway. C.France. D.Finland.24.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Allthefoodpassingthedatelabelisunsafetoeat.

B.OH,APotato!canonlyscantheingredientsinthefridge.

C.SupermarketsinFrancemaybefinediftheythrowawayunsoldfood.

D.FoodbanksinFrancedon’tneedtostorefoodincleanconditions.25.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TointroducethehistoryofWorldFoodDay.

B.Toexplainwhyfoodsecurityisaglobalproblem.

C.Toencouragepeopletodonatefoodtothepoor.

D.Tointroducedifferentwaystosavefood.BLacquer(漆器)artisaformoftraditionalartinChina.Ituseslacquertopaintonthesurfaceofwares(器皿)orartworks.Lacquercomesfromlacquertreesasanaturalliquid.Whenyouuselacquerforpainting,itcanstopwaresfromgoingbad.Itcanalsohelpagainsthightemperatures.Ifyouheatthelacquerandaddcolors,itbecomescolorful.Thelacquerwarelooksexquisiteanditisalsouseful.Chinawasthefirstcountrytouselacquer.PeoplestartedusingitintheNeolithicPeriod.BytheXiaDynasty,lacquerwarebecamepartofeverydaylife.Inancienttimes,thereweremanylacquertreesinChina.ThefamousthinkerZhuangzitookcareofalacquertreegardenduringtheWarringStatesPeriod.Earlylacquerwarewassimple.Itwasmadefromwoodorbambooandpaintedwithlacquer.Overtime,newskillslikecoloredpatternsandgolddecorations(装饰品)appeared.Differentdynastieshadtheirownstylesoflacquerware.IntheHanDynasty,popularlacqueritemsincludedboxes,plates,earrings,masksandsoon.Theyweremostlyredandblack.DuringtheMingandQingdynasties,lacquerwaremakingreachedanewhigh.Lacquertechniquesmixedwithbuildingandfurnituremaking.Andpeoplepaidmoreattentiontothelooks.Today,themainplacesformakinglacquerwareareBeijing,Shanghai,Chongqing,PingyaoinShanxiProvince,YangzhouinJiangsuProvince,DafanginGuizhouProvince,TianshuiinGansuProvince,YichuninJiangxiProvince,andFengxianginShaanxiProvince.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exquisite”inParagraph1mean?A.Expensive. B.Nice. C.Huge. D.Broken.27.WhendidChinesepeoplefirststarttouselacquer?A.IntheNeolithicPeriod. B.IntheXiaDynasty.

C.IntheHanDynasty. D.IntheWarringStatesPeriod.28.HowdoesthewriterdevelopthetextinParagraph3?A.Intheorderofimportance. B.Intheorderofspace.

C.Intheorderofevents. D.Intheorderoftime.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Lacquercannotbearthehightemperatures.

B.Zhuangziplantedalacquertreetomakelacquer.

C.Earlylacquerwarewasmadefromwoodorbamboo.

D.Jingdezhenisoneofthemainplacesformakinglacquerware.30.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toteachushowtomakelacquerware.

B.Tointroduceaformoftraditionalart.

C.Toencourageustopassonanddeveloptheart.

D.TotellustheimportanceoftraditionalChineseculture.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.

OnSeptember22,2025,Alexexperiencedanewwayoflearningthroughaneducationaltour.Onthatday,Alexwokeupearly,filledwithexcitement.Itwasfall,theharvest(收获)season.Hisschoolorganizedthe“CelebratingtheHarvestFestival”triptoaricefarm.Theywouldlearnhowtoharvestricebyhandonthefarm.Assoonastheyarrivedthere,theyweregreetedbythesightofbeautifulgreenfields.Theirguide,akindandpatientfarmer,introducedthesickle(镰刀)andshowedhowtouseit.“Takeyoursickle,benddown,holdthericestems,andcutthemat15—25centimetersabovegroundlevel,”thefarmersaid.Alexthoughttohimself,“Thiswillbeapieceofcake.”Buthesoonfoundoutitwasnotaseasyasitseemed.Ittookhimtenminutestolearnthebasicskills.“You’redoinggreat,”thefarmerencouragedthestudentswithagentlesmile.Thestudentsworkedhardunderthewarmsun.Someofthemdidagoodjob,whileothersdidnot.Timevenaccidentallycuthisfinger,buthenevercomplained.Everyonetriedtheirbest,andtherewasasenseofachievementthatgrewstrongerwitheachpassinghour.WhenAlexgotbackhomeintheevening,hewastiredbutsatisfied.Aftertakingashower,hetastedthericeandhethoughtitwasthemostdeliciousfoodhe’deverhad.Alexalsolearnedalotfromthisexperience.Herealizedthatthericeinthebowlcamefromalotofhardwork.(1)WheredidAlexgoonhisschooltrip?____________________________________________(2)WasiteasyordifficultforAlextolearntousethesickle?____________________________________________(3)WhatwaswrongwithTim?____________________________________________(4)HowdidAlexfeelwhenhegotbackhome?____________________________________________(5)WhatdidAlexlearnfromthisexperience?____________________________________________五、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。配对阅读。左栏是五个人的健康问题描述，右栏是七位医生的专业特长介绍。请为每个人选择最适合的医生，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

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Marycaughtthefluyesterday.Nowshehasahighfever.Shefeelsterribleandhastostayhomefromschool.

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Jimisbusywithhisworkeveryday.Healwaysstaysuplatetofinishtasksandnowhastroublefallingasleepatnight.

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Tomisan8-year-oldboywholovessweetfood.Hehasfivebadteethandoftensuffersfromtoothache,whichmakeshisfatherworried.

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Afterahealthcheck,Lily’sgrandfatherwastoldhehasaheartproblem.Heisveryanxiousabouthisconditionnow.

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Boblikeseatingallkindsoffood,especiallymeat.Heisgainingweightweekbyweekbutjustcan’tstopeatingmeat.A．Dr.Whiteisgoodatdealingwitheatingdisorders.Hethinksthateverypatientrequiresapersonalizedplantosticktoadiet.B．Dr.Brownisskilledinprovidingfalseteeth.Heoffersdifferenttypesofdentures(假牙)designedfortheelderly.C．Dr.Chenholdsadoctor’sdegreeinintegratedtraditionalChineseandWesternmedicine.Heisanexpertattreatingflu.D．Dr.Wanghasrichexperienceinhelpingpatientsimprovetheirsleepquality.Besidesofferingmedicaltreatment,shealsogivesadviceonrelaxingafterbusywork.E.Dr.Greenisaleadingexpertinheartdisease.ShehasthreeyearsofworkingexperienceinCanadaandisgoodatperformingheart-relatedoperations.F.Dr.Lu,atopdentistfromGuangdongGeneralHospital,isgoodatrepairingdecayedteeth(蛀牙).Heisalsogoodwithkids.G.Dr.Lihasinventedanewtherapy(疗法)tohelppeoplequitdrinking.Shealsodoeswellincuringillnessesthatarecausedbylong-termdrinking.32.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G33.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G34.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G35.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G36.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。37.

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youngOnOctober31,2025,Chinalaunchedanewspaceship—theShenzhou-21crewedspaceship.It

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offat11:44p.m.fromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinGansuProvince.ThreeChineseastronauts—ZhangLu,WuFeiandZhangHongzhangwereonboard.ZhangLuistheleader.Heisaspacepilot

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hasbeentospacebefore.HewasacrewmemberoftheShenzhou-15mission.WuFeiandZhangHongzhangcarriedoutthespaceflightmissionforthefirsttime.WuFeiisthe

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member.Heisaflightengineer.ZhangHongzhangisapayloadspecialist.Theystoodfor

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typesofChineseastronautsinservice.Theydidtwenty-sevennewscienceprojects

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theirsix-monthstayinthespacestation.Four

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alsowentintospacealongwiththeShenzhou-21crew.ThiswasthefirsttimeChinahaddoneascientificexperimentwithmammals(哺乳动物)inspace.Thefourmice(two“boys”andtwo“girls”)were

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aftermorethansixtydaysofhardtraining.Scientistswantedtostudytheeffectsofspaceon

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.Theexperimentaldataprovidedimportantreferencesforfuturelong-termmanneddeep-spaceflights.Atthe

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time,theShenzhou-21crewcompletedseveraltechnologytesttasks.Theseincludedpracticinginstallingand

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equipmentoutsidethespacecapsule(太空舱).ThismissionshowedthatthescientificresearchabilityofChina’sspacestationhadimprovedmoreduringitsapplicationanddevelopmentstage.(1)

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七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共30分。38.劳动不仅能增强体魄、锤炼生活技能，更能涵养高尚的精神品格。假设你是李明。你校英文杂志社将举办以“Labor—TheLaddertoPersonalGrowth”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇英语短文进行投稿。注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名；(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。Labor—TheLaddertoPersonalGrowthLaborismorethanjustphysicalwork—itistheladdertoourpersonalgrowth.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案和解析1~10.【答案】B、A、B、C、A、C、C、B、B、A【解析】1.

【导语】本文讲述Paula劳动节本想玩耍，却被父母要求做家务，她在劳动中发现乐趣，最终体会到节日意义的故事。句意：做一些美妙的事也是享受。结合“something”以及语境，此处指做一些美妙的事情，空处修饰不定代词something，需用形容词作后置定语，应用形容词wonderful，符合语法规则。wonder是动词/名词，wonderfully是副词。2.

句意：她想早上睡个懒觉，然后出去和朋友们玩。但那天早上，宝拉的爸爸很早就把她叫醒了。结合“wokeherupearly”与前文想睡懒觉形成对比，可知表转折。应用But。And“而且”、So“所以”不符合逻辑。3.

句意：她原本希望和朋友们在树屋里喝橙汁。结合“herfriends”，可知表示伴随状态。表示与朋友一起，应用with。from“来自”、for“为了”不符合逻辑。4.

句意：她开始想知道这是不是一场噩梦。结合“wonder”，可知后接不确定内容。此处表示怀疑是否为噩梦，应用if。that“那个”、what“什么”不符合语境。5.

句意：劳动节不是一个假日吗？结合“holiday”，可知此处泛指“一个假日”。泛指需用不定冠词，holiday发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。an“一个”用于元音音素开头的单词前，the表示特指，不符合题意。6.

句意：但我和你妈妈觉得，今天努力干活能让你明白劳动节为什么被设立。结合“LaborDay”，可知劳动节是过去被创立。历史事实需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，主语为单数，be动词用was，应填入wasmade。7.

句意：起初，Paula对她父母的假期计划不太高兴。结合前文Paula父母要求她做家务以及“her...plan”，可知此处表示父母（两人）的计划。应用名词复数所有格，应用parents’。8.

句意：当给狗刷毛时，她觉得有很多肥皂泡非常有趣。结合“When...thedog,shefounditwassofunwithmanysoapbubbles”，可知此处表示“正在给狗刷毛时，她觉得……”，从句时态为过去进行时，结构为was/were+动词的现在分词，当主句和从句主语一致且从句谓语包含be动词时，可以省略“主语+be”。省略后，剩下的现在分词brushing仍然保留。9.

句意：所以她快乐地做这项工作。结合“didthework”，可知修饰动词需用副词。状态描述应用happily。happy形容词、happiness名词不符合语法。10.

句意：Paula在树屋里玩得开心。结合“enjoyed”，可知此处为固定搭配enjoyoneself，表示“玩得开心”，主语Paula对应herself。her“她的”，形容词性物主代词；hers“她的（东西）”，名词性物主代词，不符合语法。11~20.【答案】C、B、A、D、A、B、C、D、B、A【解析】​​​​​​​【导语】本文讲述了一款名为《Grandma》的游戏突然走红，介绍了其创作者周逸尘制作游戏的初衷及背后感人的亲情故事。

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句意：其33岁的创作者周逸尘是最惊讶的人。根据后文周逸尘创作了这款游戏来纪念奶奶可知，他是游戏的创作者。因此，creator意为“创作者”，符合语境。actor意为“演员”，scientist意为“科学家”，educator意为“教育者”，均不符合语境。2.

句意：与现代游戏不同，它没有配音、复杂情节或刺激的动作场景。根据后文描述这款游戏非常简单，与现代游戏形成对比可知，此处指“现代的”游戏。因此，modern意为“现代的”，符合语境。boring意为“无聊的”，funny意为“有趣的”，ancient意为“古老的”，均不符合语境。3.

句意：玩家只需使用箭头键在奶奶家中移动并回答是否问题。根据前文介绍游戏玩法，以及后文描述玩家操作可知，此处指游戏的“玩家”。因此，players意为“玩家”，符合语境。designers意为“设计师”，judges意为“评委”，builders意为“建筑者”，均不符合语境。4.

句意：奶奶慢慢地走向餐桌。根据游戏温馨、安静的风格，以及描绘奶奶年迈的状态可知，她的动作是缓慢的。因此，slowly意为“缓慢地”，符合语境。quickly意为“快速地”，secretly意为“秘密地”，hurriedly意为“匆忙地”，均不符合语境。5.

句意：但这正是这款游戏让许多玩家感动的真正原因。根据前文游戏内容简单却能让玩家产生情感共鸣，以及后文周逸尘创作背后的感人故事可知，玩家是被打动的。因此，moved意为“感动的”，符合语境。disappointed意为“失望的”，tired意为“疲倦的”，angry意为“生气的”，均不符合语境。6.

句意：对周来说，这款游戏是他怀念奶奶的一种个人方式。根据后文他创作游戏来“keep”奶奶在像素中，以及游戏内容围绕照顾奶奶可知，他是为了纪念和怀念奶奶。因此，remember意为“怀念、记住”，符合语境。please意为“取悦”，accept意为“接受”，hate意为“讨厌”，均不符合语境。7.

句意：她活了下来，但从未完全康复。根据前文95岁的奶奶摔倒，以及后文“neverfullyrecovered”可知，她当时挺过了摔倒，但留下了后遗症。因此，survived意为“幸存、活下来”，符合语境。hurt意为“受伤”，left意为“离开”，returned意为“返回”，均不符合语境。8.

句意：周照顾着她，随着她的健康状况恶化，他感到无能为力。根据前文奶奶摔倒后从未完全康复，健康状况越来越差，以及后文他决定用像素“留住”奶奶可知，他感到无力改变现状。因此，helpless意为“无助的”，符合语境。satisfied意为“满意的”，hopeful意为“充满希望的”，excited意为“兴奋的”，均不符合语境。9.

句意：游戏数月未完成，因为周无法确定结局——直到他梦到一只鸟带走了他的奶奶。根据后文他梦到鸟带走奶奶，以及最终完成了游戏的“ending”可知，他一直在纠结的是游戏的结局。因此，ending意为“结局”，符合语境。beginning意为“开始”，name意为“名字”，topic意为“主题”，均不符合语境。10.

句意：当他醒来时，她已经不在了。根据前文他在梦中看到鸟带走奶奶，以及后文“sheisgone”可知，此处指他从梦中醒来。因此，wakesup意为“醒来”，符合语境。warmsup意为“热身”，looksup意为“查阅”，turnsup意为“出现”，均不符合语境。21~25.【答案】B、A、C、C、D【解析】​​​​​​​【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家和企业在世界粮食日背景下，为减少食物浪费和维护粮食安全所采取的各种积极行动，包括开发智能食谱推荐软件、更改食品保质期标签以及立法禁止超市浪费未售出食物等。

1.

​​​​​​​根据UsingFoodintheFridge部分中“…acompanyfromRomaniadevelopedanappcalledOH,APotato!”可知，由罗马尼亚公司研发、旨在避免食物浪费的应用程序名为“OH,APotato!”。

2.

​​​​​​​根据ChangingDateLabels部分中“…Norwegiancompaniesareusingtheterm‘bestbefore,oftengoodafter’or‘notbadafter’insteadof‘useby’onfoodlabels.”可知，挪威公司在食品标签上使用“bestbefore,oftengoodafter”或“notbadafter”来替代原本的“useby”。

3.

​​​​​​​根据BanningUnsoldFoodWaste部分中“In2016,Francebecamethefirstcountryintheworldtoban(禁止)supermarketsfromthrowingawayunsoldfood.”可知，法国是世界上第一个禁止超市丢弃未售出食物的国家。

4.

根据BanningUnsoldFoodWaste部分中“Theyarenowrequiredtodonateit…Iftheydon’t,themanagerswouldfaceaheavyfineorevenjail…”可知，法国超市现在必须捐赠未售出食品，否则相关责任人将面临巨额罚款或监禁。因此，如果法国超市扔掉未售出的食物，可能会被罚款。

5.

​​​​​​​通读全文可知，第一段首段引出主旨“Tosavemorefood,governmentsandcompanieshavetakendifferentactions…”，随后三个板块分别从手机智能软件、改变日期标签以及政府立法禁止丢弃这三个不同维度，向读者展示了不同国家和企业节约食物的积极做法。因此，本文的主要目的在于介绍不同的节约食物的方法。选项D“介绍节约食物的不同方法”高度概括了全篇的主旨。26~30.【答案】B、A、D、C、B【解析】​​​​​​​【导语】本文主要介绍了一种中国传统的艺术——漆器艺术。

1.

​​​​​​​根据第一段最后一句“Thelacquerwarelooksexquisiteanditisalsouseful.”，结合上下文对漆器美观的描述，exquisite意为“精致的、精美的”，与选项B“Nice”意思最接近。

2.

根据第二段第二句"PeoplestartedusingitintheNeolithicPeriod."可知，中国人开始使用漆是在新石器时代。

3.

阅读第三段可知，文中出现了“Early”、“Overtime”、“IntheHanDynasty”、“DuringtheMingandQingdynasties”等表示时间的词语，说明本段是按时间顺序介绍漆器的发展。

4.

A项与第一段“Itcanalsohelpagainsthightemperatures”矛盾；B项文中提到庄子“tookcareofalacquertreegarden”，未明确说是为了制作漆器而种植；D项最后一段列举的产地中未提及Jingdezhen；C项与第三段“Itwasmadefromwoodorbamboo”表述一致。

5.

通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了漆器艺术的定义、历史起源、发展过程以及主要产地，旨在向读者介绍这一中国传统艺术形式。31.【答案】【小题1】Hewenttoaricefarm.【小题2】​​​​​​​Itwasdifficultforhimtolearntousethesickle.【小题3】​​​​​​​Heaccidentallycuthisfinger.【小题4】​​​​​​​Hefelttiredbutsatisfied.【小题5】​​​​​​​Herealizedthatthericeinthebowlcamefromalotofhardwork.【解析】1.

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了亚历克斯参加学校组织的去水稻农场体验收割水稻的教育之旅，并在劳动中体会到粮食来之不易的故事。

​​​​​​​根据文章第二段“Hisschoolorganizedthe‘CelebratingtheHarvestFestival’triptoaricefarm.”可知，亚历克斯去了水稻农场，直接提取答案。

2.

​​​​​​​根据文章第三段“Buthesoonfoundoutitwasnotaseasyasitseemed.Ittookhimtenminutestolearnthebasicskills.”可知，对他来说学习使用镰刀是困难的，直接提取答案。

3.

​​​​​​​根据文章第三段“Timevenaccidentallycuthisfinger,buthenevercomplained.”可知，蒂姆不小心割伤了手指，直接提取答案。

4.

​​​​​​​根据文章第四段“WhenAlexgotbackhomeintheevening,hewastiredbutsatisfied.”可知，他回家时感到疲惫但很满足，直接提取答案。

5.

​​​​​​​根据文章第四段“Herealizedthatthericeinthebowlcamefromalotofhardwork.”可知，他学到了碗里的米饭来之不易，直接提取答案。32~36.【答案】C、D、F、E、A【解析】1.

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了五位患者的具体健康问题以及七位医生的专业特长，要求为患者匹配最适合的医生。

Mary患了流感且发高烧，需要治疗流感的医生。根据右栏选项C“Heisexpertattreatingflu.（他擅长治疗流感。）”可推知陈医生擅长治疗流感，适合Mary。

2.

​​​​​​​Jim工作繁忙且晚上难以入睡，需要改善睡眠的医生。根据右栏选项D“helpingpatientsimprovetheirsleepquality…adviceonrelaxingafterbusywork.（帮助患者提高睡眠质量……提供忙碌工作后放松的建议。）”可推知王医生能帮助解决睡眠和工作压力问题。

3.

​​​​​​​Tom是8岁男孩，有蛀牙且牙疼，需要擅长儿童牙科的医生。根据右栏选项F“goodatrepairingdecayedteeth…Heisalsogoodwithkids.（擅长修补蛀牙……他也擅长与孩子相处。）”可推知陆医生擅长儿童蛀牙治疗。

4.

​​​​​​​Lily的祖父检查出心脏问题，需要心脏病专家。根据右栏选项E“Dr.Greenisaleadingexpertinheartdisease.（格林医生是心脏病方面的领先专家。）”可推知格林医生适合治疗心脏疾病。

5.

​​​​​​​ob体重不断增加且无法停止进食，需要控制饮食的医生。根据右栏选项A“dealingwitheatingdisorders…keepadiet.（处理饮食失调……保持饮食。）”可推知怀特医生能帮助解决饮食和体重问题。37.【答案】【小题1】took【小题2】and【小题3】youngest【小题4】three【小题5】during【小题6】mice【小题7】chosen【小题8】them【小题9】same【小题10】fixing【解析】1.

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了神舟二十一号载人飞船的发射情况、宇航员组成以及在太空中的科学实验任务。

句意：它于晚上11点44分从甘肃省酒泉卫星发射中心起飞。根据前文“launched”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；takeoff为固定短语，意为“起飞”，备选词take的过去式took符合语境。

2.

​​​​​​​句意：他是一名太空飞行员，并且以前去过太空。分析句子结构可知，设空处连接两个并列的谓语“is”和“hasbeen”，表示并列顺承关系，备选词and符合语境。

3.

句意：吴飞是最年轻的成员。根据备选词汇及语境可知，此处表示“最年轻的”；设空处前有定冠词the，备选词young的最高级youn