2026年海南省海口市中考英语模拟试卷（一）含详细答案解析卷

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年海南省海口市中考英语模拟试卷（一）一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。

Differentcountrieshavedifferentcultures.Tohaveahappytripwhilegoingabroad，youshouldbecarefulwithcustoms.（1）______

Takingoffshoesornot

It'sbadmannerstotakeoffyourshoeswhenvisitingahomeintheUK.（2）______Ifyoudon'ttakeoffyourshoesbeforeenteringahome，youarenotpoliteenough.

（3）______Insomecountries，youmayberequiredtokeepquietwhileeveryoneelseishavingmeals.That'snotbecauseyourgroupisunfriendly，butbecausemealtimesareforeating，nottalking.

Usingtherighthandtoeat

SomecountriesinAfricaandtheMiddleEaststillliketoeatintraditionalways--usingtheirhands.Whenpeopleeatinthisway，foodisoftenofferedforseveralpeopletoshareatthesametime.（4）______Whileeating，youhavetofollowtherules：Eatwithyourrighthand，anduseyourlefthandtodootherthings.Anotherthingtoremember：Eatthefoodthat'sclosesttoyou.Donotputyourhandintothecenterofthetable.

（5）______Watchhowthepeopletherebehave.Neverbesurprisedbyanything.Trytotakeit，afterall，weareallverydifferent.

A.Rulesfortalkingatmeals

B.Leavingatipforgoodservice

C.Nowlet'slearnsomeofthem.

D.Inshort，wheninRome，doastheRomansdo.

E.Butit'snecessaryinsomecountriesofAsialikeJapan.

F.That'swhyit'simportanttowashyourhandsbeforedinner.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。6.

-WhydoesMrHuaisaystudentsshouldhavesweat（汗水）ontheirbodiesandlightintheireyes？

-Becauseitis______truemeaningofhealth.（）A.

a B.an C.the7.According

to

Mr

Huai's

words，students

should

do

sunshine

sports______at

least

two

hours

a

day.（）A.in B.for C.with8.-Tom，whatdoyouusuallydotokeephealthy？

-I_______runninginthemorningtostartmydaywithenergy.（）A.go B.willgo C.

havegone9.-Doyoulikeothersports？

-Yes，I______playtabletenniswithmyclassmatesatschool.（）A.

never B.

sometimes C.seldom10.Tomoftencarriesabottleofwaterwith______todrinkwhenhedoessports.（）A.

himself B.him C.his11.Tom

thinks

that

doing

sports

is

one

of______ways

to

keep

healthy.（）A.good B.better C.the

best12.LookatTom!______strongandhealthyhehasbecomeafteroneyear'ssunshinesports!（）A.

How B.What C.Whata13.NowTomisalittlesportsstarinhisschool.Moreandmorestudents______byhim.（）A.

encourage B.

willbeencouraged

C.

willencourage 14.Tomplans______morestudentslearnsomeusefulwaystokeephealthy.（）A.

make B.making C.

tomake15.Tomtrulybelievesifwekeepdoingsports，we______alwayshavelightinoureyes.（）A.can B.might C.need三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。

Onacoldwinterdaylastyear，Ireturnedhomeafterwork.AsIdroveup，Isawgrey

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risingfromtheroofofmyhouse.Itwasonfire.Thefirefighterscametosaveit.However，Istill

(17)

everything.AllIhadweretheclothesIwaswearingandmycar.

Istoodinthesnowalone，lookingattheruins（废墟）ofmyhouse

(18)

.MyheartfeltheavyandIfeltcompletelyhelpless.Justthen，afirefighterwalkedovertome.Hiseyeslooked

(19)

butkind.Hegavemeahugandsaid，"It'sgoingtobeOK."Hearingthis，Icouldn't

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myfeelingsanymoreandstartedtocryinhisarms.Afterawhile，helookedatmeandsaid，"Thisisthe

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part.Butfromhere，itgetsbetter."Hissimple

(22)

mademefeelalittlehopeful

Inthefollowingdays，hesetupafundraiser（募捐活动）onlineandcalledonpeopleto

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me.Becauseofthis，IsoonhadeverythingIneeded--food，clothes，evenaplacetolive.Thatkindness，fromone

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toanother，gotmethroughthemostdifficultdaysofmylife.Ifeltreallythankfultothem.

Now，mylifeisgettingbrighter，likeafloweropeninginthesun.Theircarewasawarmhug，makingmefeelloved.Thesewillalways

(25)

inmymemory.I'llspreadkindnesstothoseintrouble，justliketheydidforme.16.A.fog B.smoke C.leaves17.A.lost B.found C.protected18.A.confidently B.immediately C.silently19.A.tired B.angry C.cold20.A.lookup B.holdback C.throwaway21.A.easiest B.shortest C.worst22.A.gifts B.words C.examples23.A.visit B.invite C.support24.A.stranger B.friend C.neighbour25.A.arrive B.knock C.remain四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

The

2026

Haikou

Xian

Lady

Cultural

Festival

Festival

Theme：

Protecting

Xian

Lady

Culture

•Building

a

Charming

Island

City

Dates：March

26th-30th，2026

Date：March

26th

Time：15：00-17：00

Place：Xian

Lady

Cultural

Square

Event：Opening

Ceremony

（Historical

Dance

&

Martial

Arts

Performances）

Learn

about

Hainan's

history

through

lively

stage

shows.

Date：March

27th

Time：15：00-17：00

Place：Xian

Lady

Cultural

Square

Event：Traditional

Costume

Parade

Watch

colorful

folk

costumes

and

experience

local

traditions.

Date：March

28th-29th

Time：10：00-11：30

Place：Qilou

Old

Street

Event：Xian

Lady

Qiong

Opera

Show

Watch

the

Qiong

Opera

of

the

story

of

Xian

Lady.

Date：March

30th

Time：15：00-17：30

Place：Deshengsha

Road

Event：Closing

Ceremony

&

Water

Lantern

Fair

Release

water

lanterns

and

make

wishes

for

the

future.26.In

which

month

was

the

2026

Haikou

Xian

Lady

Cultural

Festival

held？

______A.February. B.March. C.April.27.WheredidtheOpeningCeremonytakeplace？______A.AtQilouOldStreet.

B.AtXianLadyCulturalSquare.

C.OnDeshengshaRoad.28.WhichactivitycanhelpuslearnmoreaboutthestoryofXianLady？______A.XianLadyQiongOperaShow.

B.Historical-Dance&MartialArtsPerformances.

C.ClosingCeremony&WaterLanternFair.29.Whywasthe2026HaikouXianLadyCulturalFestivalheld？______A.TointroducecolorfulfolkcostumesinHainan.

B.TodevelopHainan'sInternationalFreeTradePort.

C.ToprotectXianLadycultureandbuildacharmingHaikou.30.Where

can

we

probably

read

this

text？______A.In

a

science

magazine. B.In

a

history

book.

C.On

a

travel

website. B

①Xu

Mengtao，the

Chinese

freestyle

skier，made

history

at

the

2026

Milan-Cortina

Winter

Olympics!With

112.90

points，Xu

became

the

first

woman

in

history

to

win

two

gold

medals

in

the

same

Olympic

event.She

is

also

the

first

Chinese

woman

to

keep

an

Olympic

gold

medal

in

a

snow

sport.

②Born

in

July

1990

in

Anshan，Liaoning，Xu

Mengtao

started

her

sports

life

at

an

early

age.But

her

journey

to

success

was

long

and

difficult.Xu

first

competed

in

the

Winter

Olympics

in

2010

at

the

age

of

twenty

and

got

the

sixth

place，and

then

won

the

silver

medal

in

2014.In

2022，she

achieved

her

dream

of

winning

a

gold

medal

in

the

Olympics.It

had

already

been

twelve

years

since

she

first

appeared

in

the

event.She

faced

many

painful

failures

and

serious

injuries

（伤痛）

and

even

thought

about

giving

it

up.

③However，her

love

for

the

sport

kept

her

going.After

years

of

hard

training

and

fighting

against

injuries，she

finally

stepped

onto

the

final

stage

of

the

Milan-Cortina

Winter

Olympics.

④The

final

competition

took

place

in

Livigno，Italy.Twelve

skiers

joined

in

two

rounds，and

only

six

of

them

could

enter

the

one-jump

super

final.Xu

showed

a

perfect

performance

（表现）

with

a

very

difficult

jump.Her

excellent

score

helped

her

win

the

championship

easily.

⑤From

a

hopeful

young

player

to

an

Olympic

hero，Xu's

story

tells

us

that

real

love

and

continuous

hard

work

can

finally

make

long-held

dreams

come

true.She

has

not

only

written

a

new

page

in

China's

winter

sports

history

but

also

inspires

young

people

around

the

world

with

her

courage

and

hard

work.31.What

special

record

did

Xu

Mengtao

set

for

Chinese

women

in

a

snow

sport？

______A.She

is

the

first

Chinese

woman

to

win

a

World

Cup

prize

for

China.

B.She

is

the

first

Chinese

woman

to

take

part

in

the

Winter

Olympics.

C.She

is

the

first

Chinese

woman

to

keep

an

Olympic

gold

medal.32.HowoldwasXuMengtaowhenshewonthegoldmedalatthe2026WinterOlympics？______A.35. B.33. C.26.33.WhatcanweinferaccordingtoXu'ssportsachievements？______A.Shewonthegoldmedalatanearlyage.

B.Sheachievedherdreamstepbystep.

C.Shebroketherecordseasily.34.Accordingtothepassage，whatcanyoungpeoplelearnfromXu？______A.Tobepatientandhonest.

B.Tobeconfidentandhelpful.

C.Tobebraveandhard-working.35.Whichistherightstructureforthispassage？______A. B. C.C

Animals'

body

size

is

directly

connected

to

the

Earth's

temperature，the

hotter

the

planet

gets，the

smaller

animals

become.

This

interesting

phenomenon（现象）

even

makes

scientists

wonder

whether

humans

might

grow

smaller

if

the

Earth

continues

its

warmer

steps.

To

find

out

the

connection，scientists

studied

Sifrhippus，a

56-million-year-old

ancestor（祖先）

of

the

modern-day

horses.When

Sifrhippus

first

appeared，it

was

very

small

only

weighing

12

pounds.Scientists

used

the

teeth

of

the

Sifrhippus

fossils

（化石）

to

tell

its

size

over

time.Then

they

compared

its

change

of

size

with

climate

changes.

What

did

the

study

show？During

a

period

of

175，000

years，Sifrhippus

shrank

to

around

8.5

pounds

（just

the

weight

of

a

small

dog）

before

it

increased

to

its

original

（最初的）

12-pound

size.As

the

Earth's

temperature

rose

by

5°C

to

10°C，the

ancient

horse

became

smaller

little

by

little.Later，as

the

planet

cooled

down，it

grew

bigger

again.This

funny

change

in

size

is

well

connected

with

the

Earth's

temperature.

Why

does

heat

affect

the

horse's

body

size？One

main

reason

is

that

smaller

animals

can

throw

off

their

body

heat

more

easily.So

they

can

live

better

in

warm

weather.This

follows

a

rule

known

as

Bergmann's

rule，which

says

that

animals

of

the

same

kind

are

smaller

in

hot

areas

and

larger

in

cold

ones.Polar

bears，for

example，which

live

in

the

cold

Arctic，are

the

biggest

in

the

bear

family.And

Arctic

foxes

are

much

larger

than

desert

foxes

in

hot

areas.Scientists

also

believe

that

global

warming

makes

it

harder

for

animals

to

find

enough

food.As

a

result，less

food

stops

them

from

growing

big.

Could

humans

become

smaller

too？It's

quite

possible

according

to

this

rule.But

scientists

say

a

lot

more

research

has

to

be

done

before

getting

any

final

result.36.What

is

animals'

body

size

directly

connected

to？

______A.The

Earth's

temperature. B.The

Earth's

water.

C.The

Earth's

land. 37.HowdidscientiststellthesizeofSifrhippusovertimewithitsfossils？______A.Throughitsmeat. B.Throughitsbone.

C.Throughitsteeth. 38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shrank"meaninChinese？______A.上升 B.缩小 C.消失39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？______A.Bergmann'srulecanhelphorsesandpolarbearslivebetter.

B.Smalleranimalscanthrowofftheirbodyheatmoreeasily.

C.DesertfoxesinhotareasaremuchlargerthanArcticfoxes40.Whatdoscientiststhinkofhumans'bodysizeinthefuture？______A.Theyareverysureitwillstaythesame.

B.Theyareworrieditwillbecomebigger.

C.Theyareuncertainwhetheritwillgetsmaller.五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共15分。41.One

summer

evening

in

June，Sylvie

was

walking

the

cow

through

the

dark

forest.The

trees

were

thick

and

it

was

hard

to

see

much.The

only

sounds

were

the

soft

noise

of

leaves

moving

and

the

birds'

beautiful

singing.She

followed

a

path

happily，and

it

led

to

her

grandmother's

home.

Suddenly，the

silence

was

broken

by

a

whistle

（口哨）."Hello，little

girl，"

a

young

man

called

out

cheerfully."I'm

searching

for

birds

in

the

forest

all

day，"

he

explained，

"but

I

couldn't

find

my

way.I

wonder

if

I

could

spend

the

night

at

your

house."

Sylvie

was

silent.Visitors

weren't

supposed

to

appear

so

deep

in

the

woods.Sylvie

looked

at

him

and

thought

for

a

moment.Then

she

led

the

stranger

to

her

grandmother's

house.

The

young

man

explained

he

was

a

scientist

who

collected

birds.

"Do

you

put

them

in

a

cage

（笼子）？"Sylvie

asked.

"No，"

he

answered

slowly，

"I

shoot

them

and

stuff

（填充）

them

with

something

special

to

keep

them

looking

real

and

do

scientific

research.I

have

collected

over

100

different

kinds

of

birds

during

my

travels，and

they

are

all

in

my

lab

now."

"Sylvie

knows

a

lot

about

birds，too，"

her

grandmother

said

proudly.

The

young

man's

interest

rose

as

rapidly

as

his

smile.

"Really？Maybe

she

can

help

me

then，"

the

young

man

said.

"I

saw

a

white

heron

not

far

from

here

two

days

ago.I've

been

looking

for

it

ever

since.It's

an

uncommon

bird.Have

you

seen

it，too？"

he

asked

Sylvie.

Sylvie

was

silent

again

...

Task

I：Finish

the

chart

according

to

the

article.Fill

in

each

blank

with

no

more

than

3

words.

(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)______

TaskII：Answerthefollowingquestions.(6)Whatwastheyoungmandoingintheforestallday？

______(7)HowmanytimesdidSylviekeepsilentinthispassage？

______(8)Do

you

think

Sylvie

would

tell

the

young

man

where

the

white

heron

was？Please

explain

your

reason

（s）

in

about

20

words.

______六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。42.三年的初中生活，转瞬即逝。为留下最真挚的毕业回忆，你校英语报刊正在征集"WordsfromMyHeart"栏目稿件，请根据下面的海报要求写一篇短文投稿。

______

答案和解析1~5.【答案】C、E、A、F、D【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"Tohaveahappytripwhilegoingabroad，youshouldbecarefulwithcustoms."（为了在出国旅行时有一个愉快的旅程，你应该注意风俗习惯。）以及下文列举的具体习俗（脱鞋、吃饭时的规则等）可知，此处需要一个承上启下的句子，引出下文要介绍的具体内容。结合选项，选项"Nowlet'slearnsomeofthem."（现在让我们来学习其中的一些。）符合语境，故选C。

（2）细节推理题。根据上文"It'sbadmannerstotakeoffyourshoeswhenvisitingahomeintheUK."（在英国，拜访别人家时脱鞋是不礼貌的。）以及下文"Ifyoudon'ttakeoffyourshoesbeforeenteringahome，youarenotpoliteenough."（如果你进家前不脱鞋，你就不够礼貌。）可知，这里是在对比英国和其他国家的不同做法。结合选项，选项"Butit'snecessaryinsomecountriesofAsialikeJapan."（但在亚洲的一些国家，比如日本，这是必要的。）符合语境，构成了转折对比，故选E。

（3）细节推理题。根据下文"Insomecountries，youmayberequiredtokeepquietwhileeveryoneelseishavingmeals."（在一些国家，当其他人吃饭时，你可能被要求保持安静。）可知，这一段主要讲的是吃饭时说话的规则。结合选项，选项"Rulesfortalkingatmeals"（吃饭时的谈话规则）符合语境，故选A。

（4）细节推理题。根据上文"Whenpeopleeatinthisway，foodisoftenofferedforseveralpeopletoshareatthesametime."（当人们这样吃的时候，食物通常是供几个人同时分享的。）以及下文"Whileeating，youhavetofollowtherules..."（吃饭时，你必须遵守规则……。）可知，因为是用手直接抓取共享食物，所以卫生很重要。结合选项，选项"That'swhyit'simportanttowashyourhandsbeforedinner."（那就是为什么晚饭前洗手很重要。）符合语境，故选F。

（5）细节推理题。根据下文"Watchhowthepeopletherebehave.Neverbesurprisedbyanything.Trytotakeit..."（观察那里的人的行为。不要对任何事情感到惊讶。试着去接受……。）可知，这是在总结全文，建议读者要入乡随俗。结合选项，选项"Inshort，wheninRome，doastheRomansdo."（简而言之，入乡随俗。）符合语境，故选D。

短文主要指出不同国家文化习俗各异，出国旅行需留意当地习俗。文中具体介绍了英国与亚洲国家在进门是否脱鞋、部分国家用餐时需保持安静、非洲及中东国家用手吃饭的规则等方面的差异，倡导人们遵循"入乡随俗"的原则。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。6.【答案】C【解析】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指。themeaningof..."的意义"，固定搭配。

故选：C。

-为什么淮先生说学生身上要有汗水，眼中要有光芒？

-因为那就是健康的真正意义。

冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指。不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。要根据语境完成试题。7.【答案】B【解析】in在里；for为了；with和。根据at

least

two

hours

a

day"一天至少两小时"可知，表示进行体育运动持续至少两个小时，用介词for。

故选：B。

根据怀先生的话，学生们每天应该进行阳光体育运动至少两小时。

分析选项介词意思，积累一些介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。8.【答案】A【解析】go去，动词原形；willgo一般将来时；havegone现在完成时。根据whatdoyouusuallydotokeephealthy？"你通常做什么来保持健康？"可知，时态为一般现在时，主语I第一人称，谓语动词用原形go。

故选：A。

—汤姆，你通常做什么来保持健康？

—我早上去跑步，以此精力充沛地开启新的一天。

一般现在时态通常表示习惯性动作或客观事实，注意一些时间状语用法，结合语境，完成试题。9.【答案】B【解析】A.never（从不）；B.sometimes（有时）；C.seldom（很少）。此处是我有时候会和同学们在学校打乒乓球。

故选：B。

—你喜欢其他运动吗？

—是的，我有时候会和同学们在学校打乒乓球。

要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。10.【答案】B【解析】himself他自己；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。介词with后用人称代词宾格him，carrysthwithsb"随身携带某物"。

故选：B。

汤姆做运动时，经常随身携带一瓶水供自己喝。

分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。11.【答案】C【解析】good好的，形容词原级；better更好的，比较级；the

best最好的，最高级。"one

of

+

the

+

形容词最高级

+

可数名词复数"是固定结构，意为"……之一"，此处需要用最高级形式"the

best。

故选：C。

汤姆认为，做运动是保持健康的最好方式之一。

解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合"one

of

+

the

+

形容词最高级

+

可数名词复数"准确作答。12.【答案】A【解析】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据strongandhealthyhehasbecome可知strongandhealthy是形容词，he是主语，hasbecome是谓语；句型结构为：How+形容词+主语+谓语！

故选：A。

看汤姆！经过一年的阳光体育活动，他变得多么强壮和健康啊！

解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。13.【答案】B【解析】句子主语"Moreandmorestudents（越来越多的学生）"与动词"encourage（鼓励）"之间是被动关系，即学生是"被鼓励"的对象，因此需要用被动语态。选项A（encourage）是主动语态，不符合逻辑；选项C（willencourage）是主动将来时，也不符合"学生被鼓励"的被动关系。选项B（willbeencouraged）是一般将来时的被动语态（结构：will+be+动词过去分词），符合"学生将被汤姆鼓励"的语境。

故选：B。

现在汤姆是他学校的一名小体育明星。越来越多的学生将会被他鼓励。

主要考查对句子意思的理解和对一般将来时被动语态的掌握。14.【答案】C【解析】make然，动词原形；making动名词/现在分词；tomake不定式。plantodosth"计划做某事"，固定搭配，填不定式tomake。

故选：C。

汤姆计划让更多学生学习一些保持健康的实用方法。

积累一些固定搭配，结合语境，选择正确答案。15.【答案】A【解析】can能够；might可能；need需要。根据ifwekeepdoingsports"如果我们坚持做运动"可知，我们眼里"能够"有光芒，填情态动词can。

故选：A。

汤姆坚信，如果我们坚持做运动，我们的眼神里永远会有光芒。

情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。16~25.【答案】B、A、C、A、B、C、B、C、A、C【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：当我开车过来时，我看到灰色的烟从屋顶升起。fog雾；smoke烟；leaves树叶。根据后文"Itwasonfire"（房子着火了）可知，屋顶升起的是"烟"，故选B。

（2）考查动词。句意：然而，我还是失去了所有东西。lost失去；found找到；protected保护。根据后文"AllIhadweretheclothesIwaswearingandmycar"（我所拥有的只有身上穿的衣服和我的车）可知，"我""失去"了一切，故选A。

（3）考查副词。句意：我独自站在雪地里，静静地看着房子的废墟。confidently自信地；immediately立刻；silently静静地。根据前文"stoodinthesnowalone"（独自站在雪地里）和后文"Myheartfeltheavy"（我的心情很沉重）可知，"我""静静地"看着废墟，故选C。

（4）考查形容词。句意：他的眼睛看起来疲惫但很善良。tired疲惫的；angry生气的；cold寒冷的。根据前文"Justthen，afirefighterwalkedovertome."（就在这时，一名消防员向我走来。）可知，消防员参与救火，他的眼睛看起来很"疲惫"，故选A。

（5）考查动词短语。句意：听到这话，我再也抑制不住自己的情绪，在他怀里哭了起来。lookup抬头看；holdback抑制；throwaway扔掉。根据后文"startedtocryinhisarms"（在他怀里哭了起来）可知，"我"无法"抑制"情绪，故选B。

（6）考查形容词最高级。句意："这是最糟糕的部分。但从这里开始，一切都会好起来。"easiest最容易的；shortest最短的；worst最糟糕的。根据后文"Butfromhere，itgetsbetter"（但从这里开始，一切都会好起来）可知，此处指"最糟糕的"部分，故选C。

（7）考查名词。句意：他简单的话语让我感到一丝希望。gifts礼物；words话语；examples例子。根据前文消防员说的话"It'sgoingtobeOK."（一切都会好的。）和"Butfromhere，itgetsbetter."（但从这里开始，一切都会变得更好。）可知，是他的"话语"给了"我"希望，故选B。

（8）考查动词。句意：在接下来的几天里，他在网上发起了募捐活动，呼吁人们支持我。visit拜访；invite邀请；support支持。根据前文"setupafundraiseronline"（在网上发起募捐活动）可知，是呼吁人们"支持""我"，故选C。

（9）考查名词。句意：那份善意，从一个陌生人传递到另一个陌生人，帮助我度过了人生中最艰难的日子。stranger陌生人；friend朋友；neighbour邻居。根据前文"Inthefollowingdays，hesetupafundraiser（募捐活动）onlineandcalledonpeopleto...me."（在接下来的几天里，他在网上发起了一个筹款活动，呼吁人们……我。）可知，消防员对"我"来说是"陌生人"，故选A。

（10）考查动词。句意：这些将永远留在我的记忆中。arrive到达；knock敲击；remain留存。根据前文"theircarewasawarmhug，makingmefeelloved"（他们的关心就像一个温暖的拥抱，让我感到被爱）可知，这些回忆会"留存"在记忆中，故选C。

短文讲述了作者去年冬天回家时遭遇房屋失火，财产尽失，陷入绝望。一位消防员给予作者温暖的拥抱和安慰，并发起募捐，帮助作者渡过难关。这份来自陌生人的善意让作者重燃希望，作者决心将这份善意传递下去。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。26~30.【答案】B、B、A、C、C【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段Dates：March

26th-30th，2026（日期：2026年3月26日-30日）可知，2026年海口冼夫人文化节在3月举办。故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据文中"Date：March26th"（日期：3月26日）对应的活动信息Place：XianLadyCulturalSquareEvent：OpeningCeremony（地点：冼夫人文化广场活动：开幕式）可知，开幕式在冼夫人文化广场举行。故选B。

3.

细节理解题。根据文中"Date：March28th-29th"（日期：3月28日-29日）对应的活动信息Event：XianLadyQiongOperaShowWatchtheQiongOperaofthestoryofXianLady.（活动：冼夫人琼剧表演观看讲述冼夫人故事的琼剧。）可知，冼夫人琼剧表演能帮助我们更多地了解冼夫人的故事。故选A。

4.

细节理解题。根据第一段FestivalTheme：ProtectingXianLadyCulture•BuildingaCharmingIslandCity（节日主题：保护冼夫人文化•打造魅力海岛城市）可知，举办2026年海口冼夫人文化节的目的是保护冼夫人文化，打造魅力海口。故选C。

5.

推理判断题。根据第一段"The

2026

Haikou

Xian

Lady

Cultural

Festival

Festival

Theme：Protecting

Xian

Lady

Culture

•Building

a

Charming

Island

City

Dates：March

26th-30th，2026"（2026海口仙夫人文化节

活动主题：保护冼夫人文化•打造魅力海岛城市

时间：2026年3月26日-30日）结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了2026年海口冼夫人文化节的主题、举办日期以及每日的活动安排，属于旅游相关的信息，因此我们可能在旅游网站上读到这篇文章。故选C。31~35.【答案】C、A、B、C、A【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第①段She

is

also

the

first

Chinese

woman

to

keep

an

Olympic

gold

medal

in

a

snow

sport.（她也是首位蝉联雪上项目奥运金牌的中国女运动员。）可知，徐梦桃是第一位蝉联雪上项目奥运金牌的中国运动员。故选C。

2.

推理判断题。根据第②段BorninJuly1990inAnshan，Liaoning（1990年出生于辽宁鞍山）可知，2026年徐梦桃在奥运夺金时是35岁。故选A。

3.

细节理解题。根据第②段XufirstcompetedintheWinterOlympicsin2010attheageoftwentyandgotthesixthplace，andthenthesilvermedalin2014.In2022，sheachievedherdreamofwinningagoldmedalintheOlympics.Ithadalreadybeentwelveyearssinceshefirstappearedintheevent.（2010年，年仅20岁的她首次参加冬奥会，获得第六名，随后在2014年摘得银牌。2022年，她实现了夺取奥运金牌的梦想。此时距她首次亮相该项目已过去十二年。）可知，徐梦桃第三次参加奥运会才夺得金牌，所以是逐步实现梦想。故选B。

4.

细节理解题。根据第⑤段inspiresyoungpeoplearoundtheworldwithhercourageandhardwork（以勇气与勤奋激励着全世界的年轻人）可知，年轻人应该学习徐梦桃的勇气与勤奋。故选C。

5.

篇章结构题。文章第①段介绍徐梦桃的成就，第②至④段具体讲述徐梦桃逐步实现梦想的过程，第⑤段总结徐梦桃的事迹带来的积极影响，全文是"总分总"的结构。故选A。36~40.【答案】A、C、B、B、C【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段首句Animals'

body

size

is

directly

connected

to

the

Earth's

temperature，the

hotter

the

planet

gets，the

smaller

animals

become.（动物的体型与地球温度直接相关，地球越热，动物就变得越小。）可推知，动物的体型直接与地球温度有关。故选A。

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段中ScientistsusedtheteethoftheSifrhippusfossilstotellitssizeovertime.（科学家利用Sifrhippus化石的牙齿来判断其随时间变化的体型。）可知，科学家是通过化石的牙齿来判断体型变化的。故选C。

3.

词义猜测题。根据第三段中Sifrhippusshranktoaround8.5pounds（justtheweightofasmalldog）beforeitincreasedtoitsoriginal12-poundsize.（Sifrhippus……到大约8.5磅——仅相当于一只小狗的重量——之后又恢复到最初的12磅。）以及AstheEarth'stemperatureroseby5°Cto10°C，theancienthorsebecamesmallerlittlebylittle.（随着地球温度上升了5°C到10°C，这种古代马逐渐变得更小。）可推知，温度升高导致体型变小，shrank意为"缩小"。故选B。

4.

细节理解题。根据第四段中Onemainreasonisthatsmalleranimalscanthrowofftheirbodyheatmoreeasily.（一个主要原因是较小的动物能更容易地散发体内热量。）可知，这与B选项"体型较小的动物更容易散发体内热量。"描述相符，因此B选项表述正确，故选B。

5.

推理判断题。根据最后一段Couldhumansbecomesmallertoo？It'squitepossibleaccordingtothisrule.Butscientistssayalotmoreresearchhastobedonebeforegettinganyfinalresult.（人类也会变小吗？根据这一规则这很有可能。但科学家表示在得出任何最终结论之前还需要做更多研究。）可推知，科学家对人类未来体型是否会变小尚不确定，还需要更多研究。故选C。41.【答案】【小题1】forest【小题2】cheerfully【小题3】led【小题4】100【小题5】uncommon【小题6】Hewassearchingforbirds.【小题7】Twice./2.【小题8】No,

she

wouldn't.

She

loves

birds

and

nature,

so

she

will

protect

the

white

heron.【解析】1.

细节理解题。根据第一段One

summer

evening

in

June，Sylvie

was

walking

the

cow

through

the

dark

forest.（六月的一个夏日傍晚，西尔维正牵着牛穿过黑暗的森林。）可知，六月的一个夏日傍晚，西尔维正牵着牛穿过黑暗的森林。故填forest。

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段Suddenly，thesilencewasbrokenbyawhistle（口哨）."Hello，littlegirl，"ayoungmancalledoutcheerfully.（突然，一阵口哨声打破了寂静。"你好，小女孩，"一个年轻人高兴地喊道。）可知，突然一个年轻人出现，高兴地喊道。故填cheerfully。

3.

细节理解题。根据第二段Thensheledthestrangertohergrandmother'shouse.（然后她把陌生人带到了她奶奶家。）可知，西尔维把陌生人带到了她奶奶家。故填led。

4.

细节理解题。根据第四段Ihavecollectedover100differentkindsofbirdsduringmytravels，andtheyareallinmylabnow.（我在旅途中已经收集了100多种不同的鸟，它们现在都在我的实验室里。）可知，这个年轻人已经收集了100多种不同的鸟。故填100。

5.

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Isawawhiteheronnotfarfromheretwodaysago.I'vebeenlookingforiteversince.It'sanuncommonbird.Haveyouseenit，too？"heaskedSylvie.（"前两天我在离这里不远的地方看到一只白鹭。从那以后我就一直在找它。这是一种不常见的鸟。你也看到了吗？"他问西尔维。）可知，这个年轻人问西尔维是否看到过一只白鹭，一种不常见的鸟。故填uncommon。

6.

细节理解题。根据第二段"I'msearchingforbirdsintheforestallday，"heexplained，（"我整天都在森林里寻找鸟儿，"他解释道，）可知，这个年轻人整天在森林里寻找鸟儿。故填Hewassearchingforbirds.

7.

细节理解题。根据第二段Suddenly，thesilencewasbrokenbyawhistle（口哨）."Hello，littlegirl，"ayoungmancalledoutcheerfully.（突然，一阵口哨声打破了寂静。"你好，小女孩，"一个年轻人高兴地喊道。）和最后一段Sylviewassilentagain...（西尔维又沉默了...）可知，在文章中西尔维保持沉默两次。故填Twice./2.

8.

主观表达题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：不，她不会。因为那个年轻人会打鸟，填充它们。西尔维是一个热爱鸟类和大自然的女孩。她必须保护白鹭。是的，她会。因为这个人是研究鸟类的科学家。她知道帮助他可以带来科学发现。故填No,

she

wouldn't.

She

loves

birds

and

nature,

so

she

will

protect

the

white

heron.42.【答案】WordsfromMyHeartDearMr.Li，

Asmyjunior