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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年河南省新乡市长垣市中考英语二模试卷一、阅读五选五:本大题共5小题,共10分。
TheShenzhou-19crew(航天员乘组)returnedtoEarthafterasix-monthmissioninspaceandbroughtbackamazingscientificresults.
(1)
Oneofthebiggestchallengesforastronautsisthelossofmuscle(肌肉)andbonebecauseofnogravity(重力)inspace.
(2)
TheShenzhou-19teamspenthourseachdaydoingspecialexercisesonthestation.Thedata(数据)theycollectedhelpsscientistsonEarthdevelopbetterwaystohelpoldpeoplewithweakbones.
Theastronautsdidanexperimentaboutfish.Theykeptzebrafish(斑马鱼)inaspecialtank.
(3)
Theyfinallyfoundthatthefishswamincircles.Scientistswanttoknowhowthisaffectstheirgrowth.Thisresearchcouldhelppeopleunderstandhowtogrowfoodinspaceinthefuture.
(4)
TheygavevideocallstostudentsbackonEarth.Theyshowedhowwaterformsaballintheairandhowfireburnsdifferently.These"spaceclassrooms"mademillionsofChinesestudentsfallinlovewithscience.
"Spaceisnotjustforastronauts,"saidCommanderYeGuangfu."
(5)
Wehopetoseemoreyoungpeopleexploretheunknown."
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Itbelongstoeveryonewhoisinterested.
B.Herearesomehighlightsoftheirjourney.
C.Besideswork,theastronautsalsogavefunclasses.
D.Theywantedtoseehowfishwouldbehavewithoutgravity.
E.Inthissituation,theirmusclesandbonesgetweaker.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
Iusedtohaterunning.Tome,runningwas
(6)
Butlastyear,myfriendaskedmetojointhe"CityWalk"club.Itwasnotastrictrunning,butasocialwalk.Wewalked10kilometersthrougholdstreetseverySaturday.Ioncethoughtitwouldbemeaningless,butitfinally
(7)
mylife.
Duringwalks,wedidmorethanwalking.We
(8)
abouthistory,sharedsnacks,andtookphotos.Myphoneshowedover20,000stepseachtime.YetIneverfelt
(9)
.Thatwasthestartofmyloveforsports.
Later,bouldering(无绳低空攀岩)becamepopular.
(10)
Ifirstsawtheclimbingwall,theheightmademefeelnervousanditseemedhard.Butmyfriendencouragedmetohaveatry.Iworetightshoesandsteppedonthewall.Myhandssweated(出汗)whenI
(11)
smallholds(支点)tomoveup.Unluckily,Islippedandfell.Ifeltembarrassedandworriedotherswould
(12)
atme.However,allpeoplejustcaredabouttheirownmoves.
Itriedagainandmoved
(13)
.Ipaidnoattentiontothehigh
(14)
,andonlyfocusedonnextholds.WhenIreachedthetop,Igotastrongfeelingof
(15)
.Iwasn'tcompetingwithanyone.Iwascompetingwithmyself.Boulderingisnotonlyakindof
(16)
.Itismorelikesolvingapuzzle.It
(17)
bothmybodyandmind.
NowIjointheclimbingteamandtraineveryweek.Weyoungpeopleare
(18)
aboutsuchsportsbecausetheycanbringjoyandfriendshiptous.Theyhelpus
(19)
fromstudypressureandfindpersonalhappiness.
Istilldislikerunning.ButItrulybelievewewilllovesportsforeverifwe
(20)
ourfavoriteones.Doyouthinkso?6.A.exciting B.boring C.interesting D.relaxing7.A.chose B.collected C.changed D.checked8.A.thought B.worried C.wrote D.talked9.A.tired B.happy C.calm D.shy10.A.If B.Because C.When D.Although11.A.shook B.caught C.lost D.dropped12.A.laugh B.knock C.arrive D.smile13.A.quietly B.suddenly C.quickly D.carefully14.A.ground B.top C.road D.stick15.A.shame B.fear C.pride D.regret16.A.exercise B.habit C.rule D.plan17.A.wastes B.trains C.admires D.trusts18.A.sorry B.nervous C.crazy D.angry19.A.giveaway B.takeaway C.putaway D.stayaway20.A.discover B.refuse C.doubt D.promise三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。21.A:Hi,Li
Ming!I
didn't
see
you
last
weekend.Where
did
you
go?
B:(1)______
.
A:That
sounds
great!I
think
it's
meaningful
to
help
old
people.(2)______
?
B:I
helped
clean
the
rooms
and
talked
with
the
old
people.
A:They
must
be
very
happy
to
stay
with
you.
B:Of
course.They
are
all
very
kind
and
friendly.
A:(3)______
?
B:I
go
to
the
old
people's
home
once
a
week.I
really
enjoy
staying
with
them.(4)______
?
A:Sure,I'd
love
to.It
is
also
my
dream
to
do
something
meaningful.When
will
you
go
this
week?
B:This
Sunday
morning.We
can
go
together
at
that
time.
A:That's
perfect.I'm
available.See
you
then.
B:(5)______
.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。A
Wansuishan•DasongWuxiaCity
WelcometoWansuishan•DasongWuxiaCityinKaifeng,Henan!ItisagreatplacetolearnabouttheSongDynastyandChinesemartialarts(武术)culture.
OpeningHours:8:00a.m.—9:00p.m.(everyday)
TicketPrices:Adults:100yuan
Students(withID):50yuan
Childrenunder1.2m:Free
WhatYouCanEnjoy:
1.TheThreeBattlesofZhujiaVillage
Thisisafamoushorse-ridingshow.Youcanseeexcitingfightswithfireandsmoke.Theshowstartsat11:00a.m.and3:30p.m.everyday.Pleasearrive30minutesearliertogetagoodseat.
2.TheIron(铁)FlowerShow
Thisisatraditionalartform.Workersthrowhotironintotheair,anditlookslikestarsfallingfromthesky.Theshowstartsat7:30p.m.Itisbettertocomehalfanhourearlierforafrontseat.
3.TheSongDynastyStreet
WalkalongthestreetandyouwillseepeopleinSongDynastyclothes.YoucantrylocalsnackslikeKaifengsoup-filledbuns(灌汤包)andwatchstreetperformances.
Tips:Wearcomfortableshoesbecauseyouwillwalkalot.
Bringahatonsunnydays.
BusNo.25,No.33andNo.34cantakeyoutothepark.
Comeandenjoyawonderfuldayfullofhistoryandfun!根据材料内容选择最佳答案22.Whencan'tvisitorsvisitWansuishan•DasongWuxiaCity?______A.At7:00a.m.onMonday. B.At9:00a.m.onSunday.
C.At7:00p.m.onFriday. D.At8:30p.m.onSaturday.23.HowmuchshouldamiddleschoolstudentwithanIDpayforaticket?______A.Free. B.50yuan. C.60yuan. D.100yuan.24.WhatcanvisitorsseeintheThreeBattlesofZhujiaVillage?______A.Thehorse-ridingshow. B.Theironflowershow.
C.Streetdancing. D.TheSongDynastysnacks.25.WhatdoesthewriteradvisevisitorstoweartoWansuishan?______A.Apairofsunglasses. B.Asweater.
C.Comfortableshoes. D.Acoat.26.Wherecanpeoplereadthetext?______A.Inasciencereport. B.Inafilmadvertisement.
C.Inahistorybook. D.Inatravelguide.BAt
4:30
a.m.,the
alarm
clock
rang.Zhang
Lingling,a
16-year-old
girl
from
Jiaozuo,jumped
out
of
bed.It
was
May
5th,the
beginning
of
"Lixia(Beginning
of
Summer)".She
didn't
go
to
school;she
went
to
the
old
locust
tree(槐树)
in
the
village.
"My
grandma
taught
me
that
picking
locust
flowers
on
Lixia
brings
good
luck
and
health,"Zhang
said,climbing
a
small
ladder."We
call
it
'yao
xia(weighing
the
summer)'—we
believe
weighing
ourselves
on
this
day
will
help
us
stay
fit
during
the
hot
summer."
This
scene
is
becoming
rare(稀少的)
in
modern
Henan.But
thanks
to
the"Intangible
Cultural
Heritage(非物质文化遗产)
in
Schools"project,traditional
customs
like
this
are
coming
back
to
life.
In
many
schools
across
Henan,students
are
no
longer
just
reading
about
traditions
in
textbooks.At
a
middle
school
in
Luoyang,students
learn
to
make"San
Cai(three-color
pottery)".In
Kaifeng,students
practice
the
ancient
art
of
calligraphy."These
traditions
are
not
just
about
making
things,"said
Mr.Chen,a
project
leader."They
are
about
understanding
the
wisdom
of
our
ancestors(祖先).When
these
students
weigh
themselves
on
Lixia,it
shows
they
care
about
health
and
family."
For
Zhang
Lingling,Lixia
is
a
family
day."My
mom
makes
a
special
kind
of
dish
with
eggs.We
sit
under
the
tree,and
she
tells
us
stories
about
her
childhood,"she
said."I
hope
one
day,I
can
teach
my
kids
to
do
the
same."
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。27.Why
did
Zhang
Lingling
get
up
early
on
Lixia?
______A.To
go
to
school
for
a
project. B.To
learn
how
to
make
San
Cai.
C.To
pick
locust
flowers. D.To
take
part
in
a
competition.28.Whatdoes"yaoxia"refertoaccordingtothetext?______A.Eatingspecialfood. B.Weighingoneself.
C.Drinkingteawitheggs. D.Havingwonderfulparties.29.HowareschoolsinHenanhelpingtoprotecttraditionalcustoms?______A.Bystartingprojectsthatletstudentsexperiencethem.
B.Byaskingstudentstowritearticlesaboutthem.
C.Byinvitingparentstoteachclasses.
D.Bysendingstudentstovillagestolive.30.WhatdoesMr.Chenthinkofthesetraditions?______A.Theyareoldandoutdated.
B.Theyarefun.
C.Theyshowthewisdomofancestors.
D.Theyarehardtounderstand.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?______A.TheStoryofLixia B.AVillageGirl'sMorning
C.BringingTraditionsBacktoLife D.TheFutureofHenanCultureC
In2026,artificialintelligence(AI)issteppingoutofcomputersandintotherealworld.Thisnewstageiscalled"PhysicalAI"—AIthatcansee,understand,andactinphysicalenvironments.Expertsbelieve2026willbeamilestoneyearwhenAImovesfromdigitalspacetophysicalspace.
WhatcanPhysicalAIdo?Imagineafactorywhererobotsnolongerjustfollowfixedordersbutplantheirownpaths.Withasimplevoicecommand(命令),aroboticarmcanquicklyfindthetarget(目标),decidethebestway,andfinishthetasksmoothly.Thisisnotsciencefiction—itisalreadyhappening.
PhysicalAIisalsochangingdailylife.Insmarthospitals,AI-poweredsystemswatchpatients'movementstopreventfalls.Inhomes,servicerobotshelpwithcleaningandcooking.Accordingtoareport,themarketforPhysicalAIwillgrowrapidly.
Moreover,PhysicalAIismakingitswayintoeducationandfarming.Inclassrooms,AIrobotscanactasteachinghelpers,answeringstudents'questionsinrealtime.Onfarms,AI-drivenmachinescanfindripe(成熟的)fruitsandpickthemwithoutdamagingtheplants.TheseexamplesshowhowPhysicalAIiscreatingvalueinmoreandmoreareas.
However,therearestillproblems.DevelopingPhysicalAIrequireshigh-precisionsensors(高精度传感器),powerfulchips,andadvanced(先进的)controlsystems.SomeofthesekeytechnologiesarestillweakinChina.Also,thehighcostmakesitdifficultforsmallbusinessestousePhysicalAIwidely.Besides,thereareconcernsaboutdatasafetyandjoblosses.Somepeopleworrythatrobotsmightreplacehumanworkersinmanyfields.
Despite(虽然)thechallenges,PhysicalAIbringsnewhope.Astechnologyimprovesandcostsgodown,PhysicalAIwillplayamoreandmoreimportantroleinourlives,helpingpeopleworksmarterandlivebetter.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"milestone"inParagraph1mostprobablymean?______A.Asmallstone. B.Animportantturningpoint.
C.Akindofcomputer. D.Adifficultproblem.33.Accordingtothetext,whereisPhysicalAIalreadybeingused?______A.Inhospitalsandhomes. B.Inspacestations.
C.Undertheocean. D.Onthemoon.34.WhatchallengedoesPhysicalAIfaceinChina?______A.Peopledon'tlikerobots.
B.ThegovernmentstopsusingAI.
C.NoonewantstobuyAIproducts.
D.Somekeytechnologiesarenotstrongenough.35.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsthefutureofPhysicalAI?______A.Worried. B.Disappointed. C.Uninterested. D.Hopeful.36.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?______A.TointroducePhysicalAIanditsusesandchallenges.
B.TotellushowtousePhysicalAIindifferentconditions.
C.ToexplainwhyPhysicalAIispopularnow.
D.TodescribethehistoryofPhysicalAI.五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。37.
weartheywhobecomerealphotospreadinterestlikewayHaveyoueverseenagroupofpeoplewearinghanfu?That'sforsure.Youmayseemanytouristswearinghanfuandtaking(1)______onthestreetinXi'anrecently.HanfuistraditionalclothingoftheHanpeopleandit(2)______apopulartrend(趋势)inChina.
Thetrendisnotjustabout(3)______beautifulclothes.It'sa(n)(4)______toconnectwithChineseculture.Manyyoungpeopleare(5)______inthehistorybehindthedifferentstyles.Forexample,theTangstyleisopenandcolorful,whiletheSongstyleissimpleandgentle.
Socialmediahashelpedto(6)______thistrend.OnDouyinandXiaohongshu,videosabouthanfugetmillionsoflikes."Ilovewearinghanfubecauseitmakesmefeelconfident,"saidWangMei,acollegestudent(7)______startedahanfuclubatheruniversity."Weorganizeeventsduringtraditionalfestivals(8)______theDragonBoatFestival.Wemakezongziandwearhanfu.Itmakesthefestival(9)______meaningful."
Formanypeople,wearinghanfuisaformofculturalconfidence.Theyarenotjustfollowingafashion;theyareexpressing(10)______loveforthehistoryandculture.Thistrendshowsthattraditionalculturecanalsobecoolandmodern.Itisabeautifulbridgebetweenthepastandthepresent,connectingyoungpeopletotheirroots(根源).(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。38.
CleanPlateCampaign(光盘行动)in2026Doyouknowthataboutonethirdofthefoodproducedintheworldgoestowaste?Thisisnotonlyawasteofmoney,
(1)
alsoawasteofresourceslikewaterandland.InChina,the"CleanPlateCampaign"hasbeengoingonforyears.NewChallengeHowever,anewchallengehasappeared:fooddeliverywaste.Orderingtakeoutisconvenient,butitcreates
(2)
lotofplasticwaste.Manyrestaurantsnowusespecialboxes.Theyhopecustomerscanreturntheseboxes.Butformanypeople,
(3)
ishardtowashthemandsendthemback.NewIdeaIn2026,somecompaniestriedanewidea.Theyusededible(可食用的)spoonsmadefromriceandwheat.Instead
(4)
throwingthespoonaway,peoplecaneatit!Althoughitcostsalittlemorethanplastic,it'smuchbetterfortheenvironment.Attitude"It'sasmallstep
(5)
protecttheenvironment,"saidarestaurantownerinChina,"butwebelievesmallstepscanleadtobigchanges."(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。39.如今,互联网已经成为我们生活中不可缺少的一部分。但网络世界也存在一些风险,因此我们需要了解并遵守一些基本的网络规则。请你根据下面的表格和写作要求,以"Rules
for
Using
the
Internet"为题,用英语写一篇演讲稿,向同学们介绍使用互联网时应遵守的规则。
Rules
for
Using
the
Internet1.Protect
your
personal
information;2.Be
careful
with
people
you
meet
on
the
Internet;3.Be
polite
and
kind;4.Control
screen
time.写作要求:
(1)演讲稿须包含以上表格中的所有要点,可适当发挥;
(2)演讲稿中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称等信息;
(3)词数100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Rules
for
Using
the
Internet
Good
morning,everyone!Today
I'd
like
to
share
some
rules
for
using
the
Internet
safely
and
wisely.______
答案和解析1~5.【答案】B、E、D、C、A【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据上文TheShenzhou-19crew(航天员乘组)returnedtoEarthafterasix-monthmissioninspaceandbroughtbackamazingscientificresults.(神舟十九号航天员乘组在太空执行六个月任务后返回地球,并带回了令人惊叹的科学成果。)后文用下划线空缺引出具体内容。B.这是他们旅程的一些亮点。作为总起句,承上启下,自然引出后文对各项科学成果的逐一介绍。故选B。
(2)细节推理题。根据上文Oneofthebiggestchallengesforastronautsisthelossofmuscle(肌肉)andbonebecauseofnogravity(重力)inspace.(宇航员面临的最大挑战之一,是由于太空缺乏重力而导致肌肉和骨骼流失。)后文提到航天员每天花数小时做特殊锻炼。E.在这种情况下,他们的肌肉和骨骼会变得虚弱。承接上文,具体说明失重导致肌肉骨骼变弱的情况,进而引出后文"通过锻炼收集数据"的应对措施。故选E。
(3)细节推理题。根据上文Theykeptzebrafish(斑马鱼)inaspecialtank.(他们把斑马鱼放在一个特殊的水箱里。)后文提到Theyfinallyfoundthatthefishswamincircles.(他们终于发现,鱼在圆圈中游动。)D.他们想观察鱼在没有重力的情况下会如何活动。承接上文,说明实验目的是观察鱼在失重环境下的行为,与后文"鱼绕圈游泳"的发现形成因果逻辑。故选D。
(4)细节推理题。根据下文TheygavevideocallstostudentsbackonEarth.Theyshowedhowwaterformsaballintheairandhowfireburnsdifferently.These"spaceclassrooms"mademillionsofChinesestudentsfallinlovewithscience.(他们向地球上的学生进行了视频通话,展示了水如何在空中形成球状,以及火焰如何以不同的方式燃烧。这些"太空课堂"让数百万中国学生爱上了科学。)C.除了工作,宇航员们还进行了有趣的课程。作为段首句,承上启下,用"Besideswork"衔接前文的科研工作,用"gavefunclasses"引出后文太空课堂的具体内容。故选C。
(5)细节推理题。根据前文引用指令长叶光富的话Spaceisnotjustforastronauts(太空不只是宇航员的领域)后文提到Wehopetoseemoreyoungpeopleexploretheunknown.(我们希望看到更多年轻人勇于探索未知。)A.太空适合所有感兴趣的人。承接上文,进一步阐释"太空属于所有感兴趣的人"这一观点,与后文"希望更多年轻人探索未知"形成逻辑递进。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了神舟十九号航天员乘组在完成六个月太空任务后带回地球的科学成果,包括对抗肌肉骨骼流失的研究、斑马鱼实验以及太空课堂等亮点。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。6~20.【答案】B、C、D、A、C、B、A、D、B、C、A、B、C、D、A【解析】(1)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对我来说,跑步很无聊。exciting令人兴奋的;boring无聊的;interesting有趣的;relaxing放松的。根据上文"Iusedtohaterunning."(我过去讨厌跑步。)可知,作者讨厌跑步,因此觉得跑步是无聊的,故选B。
(2)考查动词词义辨析。句意:但我原以为这会毫无意义,可它最终改变了我的生活。chose选择;collected收集;changed改变;checked检查。根据转折词"but"及下文作者对运动的喜爱可知,俱乐部活动改变了我的生活,故选C。
(3)考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们谈论历史、分享零食、拍照。thought思考;worried担心;wrote写;talked谈论。根据"abouthistory,"(关于历史,)可知,此处指谈论历史,talkabout"谈论",固定搭配,故选D。
(4)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而我从未感到疲惫。tired疲惫的;happy开心的;calm平静的;shy害羞的。根据"Myphoneshowedover20,000stepseachtime.Yet..."(我的手机每次显示超过两万步。然而……)可知,尽管走了很多步,但作者并不觉得累,故选A。
(5)考查连词词义辨析。句意:当我第一次看到攀岩墙时,高度让我紧张,看起来很难。If如果;Because因为;When当……时;Although虽然。根据"Ifirstsawtheclimbingwall,"(我第一次看到攀岩墙,)可知,此处指时间,应用"When"(当……时)引导时间状语从句,故选C。
(6)考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我抓住小支点向上移动时,手心出汗了。shook摇晃;caught抓住;lost失去;dropped掉落。根据"...smallholdstomoveup."(……小支点向上移动。)可知,攀岩时需要抓住支点,向上移动,故选B。
(7)考查动词词义辨析。句意:我感到尴尬,担心别人会嘲笑我。laugh笑;knock敲门;arrive到达;smile微笑。根据"feltembarrassed"(感到尴尬)可知,作者担心被嘲笑,laughat为固定搭配,意为"嘲笑",故选A。
(8)考查副词词义辨析。句意:我再次尝试,小心翼翼地移动。quietly安静地;suddenly突然地;quickly快速地;carefully小心地。根据下文"Ipaidnoattentiontothehigh...andonlyfocusedonnextholds."(我没注意高高的……只专注于下一个支点。)可知,作者专注脚下,小心地移动,故选D。
(9)考查名词词义辨析。句意:我没注意高高的顶部,只专注于下一个支点。ground地面;top顶部;road道路;stick棍子。根据"onlyfocusedonnextholds."(只专注于下一个支点。)及前文提到高度让人紧张可知,此处指顶部的高度,故选B。
(10)考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我到达顶部时,产生了强烈的自豪感。shame羞耻;fear恐惧;pride自豪;regret后悔。根据"WhenIreachedthetop,"(当我到达顶部,)可知,成功登顶会感到自豪,故选C。
(11)考查名词词义辨析。句意:无绳低空攀岩不仅是一种运动。exercise运动;habit习惯;rule规则;plan计划。结合常识可知,攀岩是一种体育运动,故选A。
(12)考查动词词义辨析。句意:它既能锻炼我的身体,也能训练我的思维。wastes浪费;trains训练;admires钦佩;trusts信任。根据"...bothmybodyandmind."(我的身心。)可知,攀岩能训练身心,故选B。
(13)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们年轻人对此类运动很着迷。sorry抱歉的;nervous紧张的;crazy疯狂的;angry生气的。根据"becausetheycanbringjoyandfriendshiptous."(因为它们能给我们带来快乐和友谊。)可知,年轻人对此类运动很着迷。becrazyabout"对……着迷",固定搭配,故选C。
(14)考查动词短语辨析。句意:它们帮助我们远离学习压力,并找到个人的快乐。giveaway赠送;takeaway带走,解除;putaway收起;stayaway远离。固定搭配stayawayfrom表示"远离……"。故选D。
(15)考查动词词义辨析。句意:但我坚信,如果我们发现自己喜欢的运动,就会永远热爱运动。discover发现;refuse拒绝;doubt怀疑;promise承诺。根据"...ourfavoriteones."(……我们最喜欢的运动。)可知,此处指发现最喜欢的运动,故选A。
短文讲述了作者从讨厌跑步,到受朋友邀请加入"城市漫步"俱乐部,逐渐爱上运动的经历。之后作者又尝试攀岩,从最初的紧张、失败,到最终成功登顶,收获成就感,体会到攀岩是身心的双重锻炼。如今作者定期参与攀岩训练,认为年轻人热衷这类运动,因其能带来快乐、友谊,帮人缓解压力,只要找到适合自己的运动,就能真正热爱运动。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。21.【答案】【小题1】I
went
to
the
old
people's
home【小题2】What
did
you
do
there【小题3】How
often
do
you
usually
go
there【小题4】Would
you
like
to
go
with
me【小题5】See
you【解析】1.
(1)根据后文I
helped
clean
the
rooms
and
talked
with
the
old
people.(我帮忙打扫房间并和老人聊天。)可知,B去了敬老院,即"我去了敬老院"符合语境,故填I
went
to
the
old
people's
home。
2.
(2)根据回答I
helped
clean
the
rooms
and
talked
with
the
old
people.(我帮忙打扫房间并和老人聊天。)可知,A在问B做了什么,即"你在那里做了什么"符合语境,故填What
did
you
do
there。
3.
(3)根据回答I
go
to
the
old
people's
home
once
a
week.(我每周去敬老院一次。)可知,A在问去的频率,即"你通常多久去一次那里"符合语境,故填How
often
do
you
usually
go
there。
4.
(4)根据回答Sure,I'd
love
to.(当然,我很乐意。)可知,B在邀请A一起去,即"你愿意和我一起去吗"符合语境,故填Would
you
like
to
go
with
me。
5.
(5)根据前文See
you
then.(到时候见。)可知,B应回应"到时候见",故填See
you。22~26.【答案】A、B、A、C、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据"OpeningHours:8:00a.m.—9:00p.m."(开放时间:早8点至晚9点)可知,周一早上7:00未到开放时间。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据"Students(withID):50yuan"(学生(凭学生证):50元)可知,中学生凭学生证票价为50元。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据"TheThreeBattlesofZhujiaVillage"(祝家庄的三次战役)部分"Thisisafamoushorse-ridingshow"(这是一场著名的骑马表演)可知,游客可以看到马术表演。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据"Tips"(小贴士)部分"Wearcomfortableshoes"(穿舒适的鞋子)可知,建议穿舒适的鞋子。故选C。
(5)推理判断题。根据WelcometoWansuishan•DasongWuxiaCityinKaifeng,Henan!(欢迎来到河南开封万岁山大宋武侠城!)以及全文可知,本文是旅游景点介绍,最可能出现在旅游指南中。故选D。
本文是河南开封万岁山•大宋武侠城的旅游宣传信息,介绍了开放时间、票价、主要表演项目及游览建议,旨在吸引游客。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。27~31.【答案】C、B、A、C、C【解析】略
1.
(1)细节理解题。根据第一段She
didn't
go
to
school;she
went
to
the
old
locust
tree(槐树)
in
the
village.(她没有去上学,而是去了村里的老槐树。)和第二段My
grandma
taught
me
that
picking
locust
flowers
on
Lixia
brings
good
luck
and
health(我奶奶告诉我,在立夏采食蝗花能带来好运和健康)可知,张玲玲早起是为了去摘槐花。故选C。
2.
(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段Wecallit'yaoxia(weighingthesummer)'—webelieveweighingourselvesonthisdaywillhelpusstayfitduringthehotsummer.(我们称之为"yaoxia"——相信在这一天称体重,有助于我们在炎热的夏天保持健康。)可知,"yaoxia"意为"称体重"。故选B。
3.
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Butthankstothe"IntangibleCulturalHeritage(非物质文化遗产)inSchools"project,traditionalcustomslikethisarecomingbacktolife.(但多亏了"学校中的非物质文化遗产"项目,像这样的传统习俗又重新焕发生机了。)和第四段InmanyschoolsacrossHenan,studentsarenolongerjustreadingabouttraditionsintextbooks.AtamiddleschoolinLuoyang,studentslearntomake"SanCai(three-colorpottery)".InKaifeng,studentspracticetheancientartofcalligraphy."(在河南许多学校,学生们不再只是在课本中学习传统。洛阳的一所中学,学生正在学习制作"三彩陶"。开封的学生则练习古老的书法艺术。)可知,学校通过开展项目让学生亲身体验传统习俗来保护它们。故选A。
4.
(4)细节理解题。根据第四段"Thesetraditionsarenotjustaboutmakingthings,"saidMr.Chen,aprojectleader."Theyareaboutunderstandingthewisdomofourancestors(祖先).(这些传统不仅仅是制造物品,"项目负责人陈先生说,"它们关乎理解我们祖先的智慧。")可知,陈老师认为这些传统体现了祖先的智慧。故选C。
5.
(5)标题归纳题。根据第一段At4:30a.m.,thealarmclockrang.ZhangLingling,a16-year-oldgirlfromJiaozuo,jumpedoutofbed.ItwasMay5th,thebeginningof"Lixia(BeginningofSummer)".Shedidn'tgotoschool;shewenttotheoldlocusttree(槐树)inthevillage.(凌晨4点30分,闹钟响了。来自焦作的16岁女孩张灵玲从床上跳了起来。那是5月5日,"立夏"(夏季开始)的开始。她没有去上学,而是去了村里的老槐树。)和通读全文,文章围绕传统习俗在当代的复兴,特别是通过学校项目让它们重新回到生活中。C项"BringingTraditionsBacktoLife"准确概括。故选C。32~36.【答案】B、A、D、D、A【解析】(1)词义猜测题。由第一段Expertsbelieve2026willbeamilestoneyearwhenAImovesfromdigitalspacetophysicalspace.(专家认为,2026年将是人工智能从数字空间迈向物理空间的关键一年。)可知,2026年是AI从数字空间走向物理空间的重要一年,"milestone"原意为里程碑,在此处引申为"重要的转折点"。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。由第三段Insmarthospitals,AI-poweredsystemswatchpatients'movementstopreventfalls.Inhomes,servicerobotshelpwithcleaningandcooking.(在智能医院,基于人工智能的系统会监测患者的行动以预防跌倒。在家庭中,服务机器人则协助打扫和烹饪。)可知,物理AI已经在医院和家庭中使用。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。由第五段SomeofthesekeytechnologiesarestillweakinChina.(这些关键技术在中国仍存在不足。)可知,物理AI在中国面临的挑战是一些关键技术还不够强大。故选D。
(4)推理判断题。由最后一段Despite(虽然)thechallenges,PhysicalAIbringsnewhope.Astechnologyimprovesandcostsgodown,PhysicalAIwillplayamoreandmoreimportantroleinourlives,helpingpeopleworksmarterandlivebetter.(尽管面临挑战,物理人工智能带来了新的希望。随着技术进步和成本降低,物理人工智能将在我们的生活中发挥越来越重要的作用,帮助人们更高效地工作,过上更好的生活。)可知,作者对物理AI的未来持"充满希望"的态度。故选D。
(5)主旨大意题。由第一段Expertsbelieve2026willbeamilestoneyearwhenAImovesfromdigitalspacetophysicalspace.(专家认为,2026年将是人工智能从数字空间迈向物理空间的关键一年。)和通读全文,全文介绍了物理AI的定义、应用领域、面临的挑战以及未来展望,因此写作目的是介绍物理AI及其用途和挑战。故选A。
本文主要介绍了"物理AI"这一概念,即能够感知、理解并在物理环境中行动的AI,列举了其在工厂、医院、家庭、教育和农业等领域的应用,并指出了当前面临的挑战(核心技术薄弱、成本高、数据安全等)以及未来的希望。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。37.【答案】【小题1】photos【小题2】becomes【小题3】wearing【小题4】way【小题5】interested【小题6】spread【小题7】who【小题8】like【小题9】really【小题10】their【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:最近在西安的街头,你可能会看到很多游客穿着汉服拍照。takephotos拍照,是固定搭配,其中photo是可数名词,此处表示泛指,用复数形式photos。故填photos。
(2)考查动词。句意:汉服是汉族的传统服饰,它成为了中国的一种流行趋势。此处需要一个动词作谓语,本句描述现在的客观事实,是指"汉服成为了中国的一种流行趋势"用一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式becomes。故填becomes。
(3)考查动名词。句意:这一趋势不仅仅是关于穿着漂亮的衣服。根据beautifulclothes(漂亮的衣服)可知,是指"穿着漂亮的衣服",wear穿,动词,介词about后接动名词。故填wearing。
(4)考查名词。句意:它是一种与中国文化建立联系的方式。awaytodosth.是固定搭配,表示"做某事的方式"。故填way。
(5)考查形容词。句意:很多年轻人对不同款式背后的历史感兴趣。beinterestedin是固定搭配,表示"对感兴趣"。故填interested。
(6)考查动词。句意:社交媒体帮助传播了这一趋势。根据OnDouyinandXiaohongshu,videosabouthanfugetmillionsoflikes.(在抖音和小红书上,关于汉服的短视频能收获数百万的点赞。)可知,社交媒体帮助传播了这一趋势。spread传播,动词,helptodosth.是固定搭配,表示"帮助做某事",所以该空用动词原形。故填spread。
(7)考查关系代词。句意:大学生王梅在她的大学创办了一个汉服社团。此处需要一个关系代词引导定语从句,先行词acollegestudent指人,且在从句中作主语,用关系代词who引导。故填who。
(8)考查介词。句意:我们在传统节日期间组织活动,根据theDragonBoatFestival(端午节)可知,需要一个介词表示举例,like作介词意为"比如,像",用于举例说明传统节日。故填like。
(9)考查副词。句意:这让节日变得真正有意义。此处需要一个副词修饰形容词meaningful,real的副词形式为really,意为"真正地"。故填really。
(10)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:他们不仅仅是追随潮流,更是在表达他们对历史和文化的热爱。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词love,they的形容词性物主代词为their,意为"他们的"。故填their。
本文主要讲述了汉服正逐渐成为一种流行趋势
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