2026年湖北省黄石市中考英语段考试卷（5月份）(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年湖北省黄石市中考英语段考试卷（5月份）一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Insomecultures，teadrinkingisasocialeventwithcustoms.ChinaandtheUKaretwocountrieswithwell-developedteacultures.

（1）______Thecustomsrangefromhowtofilltheteacuptowaysofthankingtheserver.Forexample，ateadrinkercanthanktheserverbyknockingonthetablewiththeindexfinger（食指）andthemiddlefinger.

（2）______Offeringteatotheelder，forexample，isawayofshowingrespect.Anewlymarriedcouplemayserveteawhenthey'rehavingtheirweddingceremonytoexpressthankstotheirparents.Inothersituations，pouringteaforsomeonecanbeawaytosaysorry.

（3）______Itstartedinthe1840s.Itusuallyhappensaround4：00p.m.butcanbealittleearlierorlater.It'satimeforpeopletohaveaconversationandgetsomerelaxation.Traditionally，afternoonteaistakenwithcakesandsandwiches.

（4）______Highteaisheldlaterthanafternoontea.Inthepast，highteawasforworking-classfamiliesthatcouldn'taffordaproperdinner.Highteaisservedwithahotmeal，includingmeat，home-madebreadandvegetables.

（5）______InChina，teacustomsareawaytoexpressfeelings.IntheUK，theyletpeoplehavearestduringabusyday.

A.Highteaisalittledifferentfromafternoontea.

B.InChina，teacustomscanexpressdifferentfeelings.

C.IntheUK，afternoonteaisthemostfamousteatradition.

D.Teaisnowtradedbetweenmanydifferentcountries.

E.Traditionally，therearecustomsforteadrinkinginChina.

F.TeacustomsplayanimportantroleinbothChinaandtheUK.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。One

day，my

son

Tim

and

I

were

looking

for

shells（贝壳）

along

the

beach.

(6)

there

weren't

many

shells

washed

up，Tim

began

picking

up

whatever

shells

he

found.

After

a

while，I

looked

(7)

the

bucket（桶）

and

saw

nothing

but

broken

shells.

"Tim，these

are

broken.You

should

find

shells

like

this，"I

said

as

I

held

up

a

(8)

shaped

shells.

Without

saying

anything，Tim

(9)

picking

up

whatever

shells.That

made

me

(10)

.

"Why

do

you

keep

(11)

our

bucket

with

broken

shells？"I

asked

angrily.

He

looked

up

at

(12)

and

replied，"Mom，there

are

more

broken

shells

than

perfect

ones.We'll

get

the

bucket

filled

faster

with

broken

ones."

"That's

(13)

，"I

thought，"but

who

wants

broken

shells？"

Tim

stared

at

me

as

if

he

knew

what

I

was

(14)

."Mom，these

are

broken，but

they're

still

(15)

，"he

said.Then

he

pulled

out

some

and

began

commenting（评论）

on

their

beauty."This

one

is

broken，but

it

has

the

color

purple

on

it.Mom，none

of

yours

have

purple

on

them，"he

said

with

(16)

.

"You're

right."

"This

one

looks

like

a

smile.And

this

one

is

(17)

like

the

sun."

My

eyes

filled

with

tears

as

I

realized

my

son

was

teaching

me

a

valuable

(18)

：

there

are

many

broken

shells

that

go

unnoticed.If

we

take

the

time

to

carefully

(19)

them，we

can

find

beauty

in

them.So

are

(20)

.Nobody

is

perfect，but

everyone

is

good

at

something.6.A.Unless B.Since C.Until D.If7.A.around B.through C.into D.for8.A.hardly B.strangely C.commonly D.perfectly9.A.continued B.finished C.practiced D.suggested10.A.bored B.angry C.excited D.pleased11.A.fixing B.covering C.comparing D.filling12.A.me B.him C.her D.them13.A.crazy B.true C.unfair D.impossible14.A.planning B.growing C.thinking D.avoiding15.A.beautiful B.useful C.clean D.valuable16.A.surprise B.care C.fear D.pride17.A.straight B.proper C.round D.strong18.A.skill B.lesson C.language D.habit19.A.waitfor B.gothrough C.lookat D.writedown20.A.humans B.animals C.teachers D.parents三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

GoodTVprogramsprovideachanceforyoutolearnaboutdifferentculturesandexperiencedifferentwaysoflife.HerearefourprogramsIsuggestwatching.Eachprogramcanbringyousomethingnewandamazing.

HumanandNature

ThisprogramstartedonMay11，1994.Itspurposeistomakepeopleunderstandhowweinfluencetheenvironmentandhowwecanliveamoreenvironmentallyfriendlylife.Itisalsoawindowforpeopletogetknowledgeofanimals，plantsandnature.TravelalongtheBooks

Itincludesalltheknowledgeoftextbooksfromprimaryschooltosecondaryschool.Itletsthestudentsfeelthecultureandexpand（拓展）theirknowledge.Readtenthousandbooks，andtraveltenthousandli.MeettheChineseCharacters

YoucanlearnmanystoriesbehindChinesecharactersinthisprogram.Eachepisode（一集）lastsforonly5minutes，anditisagreatchoiceforviewinganytime.Finecartoonsbringthecharactersfromthousandsofyearsagotolife.AThousandYearsofFood

TheprogramfindsoutstoriesofChinesefoodfromancientbooks.Actorsuseshortplaystoshowthehistoryofthedishes.Theprogramconnectstastyfoodwithancienthistory.Peopleareinterestedinthiswayofpresentingtheprogram.21.Whichprogramshouldwewatchifwewanttoknowmoreaboutplants？______A.TravelalongtheBooks. B.AThousandYearsofFood.

C.HumanandNature. D.MeettheChineseCharacters.22.WhatcanwelearnfromtheprogramMeettheChineseCharacters？______A.Alotofknowledgeaboutanimals.

B.AlotofstoriesaboutChinesefood.

C.AlotofknowledgeaboutChineseculture.

D.AlotofstoriesbehindChinesecharacters.23.HowisthehistoryofdishesshowninAThousandYearsofFood？______A.Bytellingstories. B.Byusingshortplays.

C.Bywritingpoems. D.Bymakingspeeches.24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext？______A.HumanandNaturehasbeenonforover30years.

B.TravelalongtheBooksincludessomeknowledgeofthecollege.

C.EachepisodeofMeettheChineseCharacterslastsabout10minutes.

D.AThousandYearsofFoodcanhelpusknowhowweinfluencetheenvironment.25.What'sthetextmainlyabout？______A.Somekindsofdishes. B.Somekindsofanimals.

C.Someancientbooks. D.SomegoodTVprograms.B

WhenIwasachild，myfamilyhadalotofrules，suchashouserulesandout-in-publicrules.Buttheywereallgoodrules，like"Don'truninthehouse".HowIwishIhadlistenedtothatrule!IcouldrememberthatonaSaturdaynight，Iwashurtbadlyandwastakentothehospital.Ihadascar（伤疤）onmyleganditdidn'tdisappearalthough17yearshadpassed.

Myparentswereverystrict.IhatedthatwhenIwasyoung.ButnowIreallythankthemfortheirrules.Theirruleshavemademebecomeagraceful（优雅的）lady.

Now，myhusbandandIarethinkingabouthavingourfamilyrules.Infact，wehavehadsomerules.Forexample，wedon'tgotobedatnightwithunsolvedconflict（未解决的矛盾）.Ireallylikethisrule，althoughsometimeswehavetostayuplatebecauseofthat.

Whenthinkingaboutourfamilyrules，wewanttomakeitfuntofollowtherules.Insteadof"don'ts"，wecomeupwithalotof"dos"，suchas"sharefreely"，"tellthetruth"and"putothersbeforeyourself.Wewantourfamilyrulestobefun，andwecangeteducationfromtherules.Wewillmakewallartfromourfamilyrulessothatwewillseethemeveryday.26.Whywasthewritertakentothehospital？______A.Becauseshehurtherleg.

B.Becauseshefollowedtothatrule.

C.Becauseshehadafightwithherfriends.

D.Becauseshebrokethepublicrules.27.Whatisthereasonforthewriter'sthanksforthefamilyrules？______A.Theymakeherfeelhappy. B.Herparentswereverystrict.

C.Theyarefunandeducational. D.Theyhavemadehergraceful.28.Whydidthewriterandherhusbandsometimesstayuplate？______A.Tosetfamilyrules. B.Tosolvetheconflicts.

C.TowatchwonderfulTVshows. D.Totalkwitheachother.29.What'sthewriter'sopinionaboutthefamilyrulesinthelastparagraph？______A.Simpleandcreative. B.Funandnecessary.

C.Interestingandeducational. D.Strictbutmeaningful.30.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.ATerribleAccidentinMyChildhood

B.StrictParentsandTheirStrictRules

C.MyUnderstandingofFamilyRules

D.HowtoMakePerfectHouseRulesCToday，anyone

can

create

images（图像）

with

the

help

of

AI

tools.It

seems

like

these

images

grow

even

more

realistic

with

each

passing

day."But

don't

worry，"says

Lyu，a

computer

scientist.Lyu

and

a

group

of

researchers

have

offered

some

advice

about

how

to

find

out

whether

or

not

an

image

is

real.

What

you

need

to

do

is

to

look

carefully.On

social

media（媒体），it

takes

you

as

little

as

13

milliseconds

to

look

through

a

picture.That

may

be

enough

to

notice

what

it

is，but

not

enough

to

think

about

whether

or

not

it's

real.When

you

take

more

time

to

look，what

you

find

may

surprise

you.

AI

programs

create

images

by

looking

at

a

great

number

of

real

ones.These

programs

only

know

what

they've

been

given.They

don't

know

what

details（细节）

to

pay

attention

to.You

can

easily

find

the

problems.

If

there's

a

person

in

an

image，Lyu

suggests

looking

at

hands

and

eyes.AI

programs

aren't

good

at

producing

lifelike

hands.They

may

have

six

fingers，or

fingers

that

are

of

the

same

length（长度）.And

why

should

you

look

at

eyes？Humans

almost

always

have

circular

pupils（圆形瞳孔），but

AI

often

produces

strangely

shaped

pupils.

Many

AI-created

images

are

not

so

natural.Straight

things

may

become

curved

in

the

images.

You

can

start

looking

out

for

AI-created

images

today.Check

it

first

before

you

believe

anything

you

see!31.What

can

Lyu

and

his

research

group

offer？

______A.Some

AI

tools

to

create

images.

B.Advice

on

how

to

tell

real

images

from

AI-created

ones.

C.A

way

to

make

AI-created

images

more

realistic.

D.Tips

on

using

social

media

to

find

real

images.32.WhydoesLyusuggestlookingathandsandeyesifthere'sapersoninanimage？______A.BecauseAIprogramsaregoodatproducinglifelikehandsandeyes.

B.Becausehumansalwayshavesixfingersandstrangelyshapedpupils.

C.BecauseAIprogramsoftenmakemistakesinproducinghandsandeyes.

D.Becausehandsandeyesarethemostimportantpartsofaperson.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"curved"meaninChinese？______A.弯曲的 B.平坦的 C.开阔的 D.高深的34.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage？（①=paragraph1②=paragraph2…）______A.①/②③④⑤⑥ B.①②/③/④⑤⑥ C.①/②③④⑤/⑥ D.①/②/③④⑤⑥35.What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage？______A.ToencouragepeopletocreateimageswithAItools.

B.Toexpresshisworriesaboutpeople'suseofAItools.

C.TodiscusstheimportanceofcreatingimageswithAItools.

D.Toexplainhowtofindoutanimageisrealornot.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。36.Many

people

think

of

pets

as

members

of

their

family.When

traveling

for

work

or

vacation，they

often

want

to

bring

their

pets

along.In

the

past，pets

had

to

travel

in

the

cargo

hold（货仓），a

space

below

where

the

people

sit.Recently，more

airlines

allow

small

pets

like

cats

and

dogs

to

travel

with

their

owners

in

the

cabin（客舱），as

long

as

the

pets

are

in

cages（笼子）.However，some

people

may

feel

uncomfortable

around

pets.So，should

pets

be

allowed

to

fly

on

planes？

Yes-They

Bring

Joy

Pets

can

get

stressed

in

the

cargo

hold，away

from

their

owners.It's

also

stressful

for

owners

to

leave

their

pets

behind.Allowing

pets

in

the

cabin

is

good

because

they

don't

take

up

much

space，and

owners

can

care

for

them

during

the

flight.This

also

saves

money

since

owners

won't

need

to

use

a

kennel（狗窝）.Pets

can

also

make

passengers

and

flight

staff

happy.

No-People

Should

Come

First

Airplanes

are

not

designed

for

pets.The

noise

on

the

plane

may

make

pets

uneasy.If

an

owner

opens

the

carrier，the

pet

could

escape

and

cause

trouble.Also，some

passengers

may

be

afraid

of

pets，so

it's

difficult

to

make

them

share

the

space

with

animals.(1)Pets

may

feel

in

the

cargo

hold

if

they

are

away

from

their

owners.（仅填1词）(2)&（4）Fill

the

blanks

according

to

the

passage.

View（观点）ContentReasonsView

1（Yes）Allow

pets

to

be

in

the

passenger

cabin.●Don't

take

up

much

space；

●Save

money；

●（2）Bring

____

__

.（不超过5个词）View

2（No）（3）

__

____

the

passengers

cabin.（不超过7个词）●The

plane

is

not

designed

for

pets；

●The

plane

makes

pets

uneasy；

●（4）Pets

may

_____

_

.（不超过6个词）（5）Do

you

think

pets

should

be

allowed

to

stay

in

the

cabin？Why

or

why

not？（请根据上文并结合自身理解回答，不超过15词）

__

____

.五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。37.

startdanceconfidenthardmakemyforchancethoughinterestFailure（失败）isnottheend，butgivingupis.Thisismyguidingruleinlife.Somepeoplesaytheirgreatest（1）______is"intheirblood".Itcomesnaturallytothem.But（2）______me，that'scompletelynotthecase.

ThoughIlovetodanceverymuch，Ihaveneverbeenanaturallygood（3）______.Istartedtakinghiphopclassesatanearlyage.To（4）______with，Ihadtopracticeforhours.Theotherkidscouldlearnthemwellinhalfthetime.Ioftenfeltsad.Icouldn'tget（5）______bodytofollowmymind.

Afterafewyears，even（6）______Ididn'tdowell，Ikeptpracticing.Oneday，mycoachtookmetoheroffice.ShesaidthatIpracticedveryhardand（7）______greatprogress.ThenshetoldmethatIgota（8）______forasolodance（独舞）atournextpublicshow!Icouldn'tbelievemyears.HerwordsgavemelotsofcourageandIpracticedeven（9）______.Ididn'twanttomakeherdisappointed.Ididquitewellintheshow.Mylifehadchangedsincethen.IfeltIwasdoingbetterandbetterindancing，andIwasbecomingmuchmore（10）______.

Ifyoueverfeellikegivingup，justrememberthereisnofailureexceptnolongertrying.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。38.中华民族向来以善良为贵。待人和善，给自己快乐，给别人幸福。请你根据下面的表格要点提示和要求，以"WhatIThinkofKindness"为题，写一篇英语短文。

WhatIThinkofKindnessWhatdoyouthinkiskindness？Howdoyouthinkweshouldtreatotherswell？Whatisyourwish？…toourparents/toourclassmates/tostrangers/…要求：

（1）文中不得出现你所在学校的校名和师生姓名；

（2）根据表格内所给提示，可适当发挥；

（3）词数：80词左右（短文开头部分已给出，且不计入总词数）。

What

I

Think

of

KindnessIthinkkindnessisimportanttopeopleandsociety.______

答案和解析1~5.【答案】E、B、C、A、F【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据后文Thecustomsrangefromhowtofilltheteacuptowaysofthankingtheserver.（这些习俗从如何倒茶到如何感谢服务员，范围很广。）可知，此处在介绍中国传统的茶饮习俗。E选项"传统上，中国有喝茶的习俗"符合语境，故选E。

（2）细节推理题。根据后文Offeringteatotheelder，forexample，isawayofshowingrespect.Anewlymarriedcouplemayservetea...toexpressthankstotheirparents...pouringteaforsomeonecanbeawaytosaysorry.（例如，给长辈倒茶是表示尊敬的一种方式。新婚夫妇在婚礼上向父母敬茶以表感谢……为某人倒茶也可以是道歉的方式。）可知，此段在讲中国茶习俗可以表达不同的情感。B选项"在中国，茶习俗可以表达不同的情感"符合语境，故选B。

（3）细节推理题。根据后文Itstartedinthe1840s...Traditionally，afternoonteaistakenwithcakesandsandwiches.（它始于19世纪40年代……传统上，下午茶搭配蛋糕和三明治。）可知，此段在介绍英国最著名的下午茶传统。C选项"在英国，下午茶是最著名的茶传统"符合语境，故选C。

（4）细节推理题。根据后文Highteaisheldlaterthanafternoontea.Inthepast，highteawasforworking-classfamilies...（高茶比下午茶晚。在过去，高茶是为工薪家庭准备的……）可知，此段在介绍高茶与下午茶的不同。A选项"高茶与下午茶略有不同"符合语境，故选A。

（5）细节推理题。根据后文InChina，teacustomsareawaytoexpressfeelings.IntheUK，theyletpeoplehavearestduringabusyday.（在中国，茶习俗是表达情感的方式。在英国，它们让人们在忙碌的一天中得到休息。）可知，此处是对中英两国茶习俗重要性的总结。F选项"茶习俗在中国和英国都扮演着重要角色"符合语境，故选F。

本文主要介绍了中国和英国两种不同的茶文化习俗并总结了两国茶文化的不同意义。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。6~20.【答案】B、C、D、A、B、D、A、B、C、A、D、C、B、C、A【解析】本文讲述了作者通过和儿子捡贝壳的经历，领悟到不完美也蕴含美。人也和贝壳一样，虽不完美，但都有闪光点，要用心发现他人的优点。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

1.

（1）考查连词。句意：因为冲上岸的贝壳并不多，蒂姆开始捡起他看到的所有的贝壳。A.除非；B.因为；C.直到；D.如果。根据...there

weren't

many

shells

washed

up，Tim

began

picking

up

whatever

shells

he

found（冲上岸的贝壳并不多，蒂姆开始捡起他看到的所有的贝壳）可知，蒂姆开始捡起任何他发现的贝壳是因为冲上岸的贝壳不多，应选用表"因为"的连词Since。故选B。

2.

（2）考查介词。句意：过了一会儿，我朝桶里看去，里面装的全是碎贝壳。A.周围；B.穿过；C.进入；D.为了。根据sawnothingbutbrokenshells（看见里面全是碎贝壳）可知，朝水桶里看去，lookinto表示"朝里面看"。故选C。

3.

（3）考查副词。句意："蒂姆，这些都是破的。你应该找像这样的贝壳，"我边说边举起一个形状完好的贝壳。A.几乎不；B.奇怪地；C.普通地；D.完美地。根据...shapedshells（形状的贝壳）可知，这里指举起一个形状完美的贝壳。故选D。

4.

（4）考查动词。句意：蒂姆什么也没说，继续捡他看到的所有贝壳。A.继续；B.完成；C.实践；D.建议。根据Withoutsayinganything，Tim...pickingupwhatevershells.（蒂姆什么也没说，继续他看到的所有贝壳。）可知，蒂姆没说话，继续捡贝壳。故选A。

5.

（5）考查形容词。句意：这让我很生气。A.无聊的；B.生气的；C.兴奋的；D.满意的。根据Iaskedangrily（我生气地问道）可知，蒂姆的做法让妈妈很生气。故选B。

6.

（6）考查动名词。句意：我生气地问道："你为什么要一直往桶里装这些碎贝壳？"A.修理；B.覆盖；C.比较；D.装满。根据Whydoyoukeep...ourbucketwithbrokenshells？（你为什么要一直往桶里这些碎贝壳？）可知，蒂姆捡了贝壳装进桶里。故选D。

7.

（7）考查代词。句意：他抬头看着我答道："妈妈，碎贝壳比完好的贝壳多得多。"A.我；B.他；C.她；D.他们。根据Iaskedangrily（我生气地问道）可知，他看着"我"回答。故选A。

8.

（8）考查形容词。句意："的确如此，"我心想，"但是谁想要碎贝壳呢？"A疯狂的；B.真的；C.不公平的；D.不可能的。根据butwhowantsbrokenshells？（但是谁想要碎贝壳呢？）可知，but表转折，说明妈妈赞同蒂姆的看法。故选B。

9.

（9）考查现在分词。句意：蒂姆盯着我仿佛看穿了我的心思。A.计划；B.生长；C.思考；D.避免。根据Mom，these

are

broken，but

they're

still...（妈妈，这些贝壳虽然破了，但是它们依然）可知，蒂姆看穿了妈妈心中所想，所以作出解释。故选C。

10.

（10）考查形容词。句意：他说："妈妈。这些贝壳虽然破了，但是它们依然很美"。A.美丽的；B.有用的；C.干净的；D.珍贵的。根据begancommentingontheirbeauty（开始评价它们的美）可知，这些贝壳虽然破了，但是依然很美。故选A。

11.

（11）考查名词。句意："这一个虽然破了，但是它上面有紫色。妈妈，你的那些贝壳上可没有紫色，"他骄傲地说。A.惊讶；B.关心；C.恐惧；D.骄傲。根据noneofyourshavepurpleonthem（你的那些贝壳上可没有紫色）可知，蒂姆发现了贝壳上的紫色，而妈妈的没有，所以是带着骄傲的语气。故选D。

12.

（12）考查形容词。句意："这一个看起来像一张笑脸。而这一个圆圆的像太阳。"A.直的；B.合适的；C.圆的；D.强壮的。根据"likethesun"（就像太阳）可知，这个贝壳形状像太阳是圆的，应用round"圆的"。故选C。

13.

（13）考查名词。句意：我的眼眶湿润了，我意识到我的儿子给我上了宝贵的一课：世间有很多破碎的贝壳被人们忽视。A.技巧；B.教训；C.语言；D.习惯。根据Nobodyisperfect，buteveryoneisgoodatsomething.（没有人是完美的，但每个人都有自己的长处。）可知，作者觉得儿子给他上了宝贵的一课。故选B。

14.

（14）考查动词短语。句意：如果我们花点时间用心观察，就能发现它们身上的美。A.等待；B.经历；C.看；D.写下。根据wecanfindbeautyinthem（我们能发现它们身上的美）可知，认真观察才能发现它们的美。故选C。

15.

（15）考查名词。句意：人也是如此。A.人类；B.动物；C.老师；D.父母。这里用贝壳类比人，应用humans"人类"。故选A。21~25.【答案】C、D、B、A、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个方框Itisalsoawindowforpeopletogetknowledgeofanimals，plantsandnature.（它也是人们了解动物、植物和自然的窗口。）可知，想要了解更多关于植物的知识，应观看《人类与自然》。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三个方框YoucanlearnmanystoriesbehindChinesecharactersinthisprogram.（在这个节目中，你可以了解到许多汉字背后的故事。）可知，我们可以从这个节目了解到很多汉字背后的故事。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据最后一个方框Actorsuseshortplaystoshowthehistoryofthedishes.（演员们用短剧来展示这些菜肴的历史。）可知，菜品的历史是通过短剧来呈现的。故选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据第一个方框ThisprogramstartedonMay11，1994.（这个节目始于1994年5月11日。）可知《人类与自然》，始于1994年5月11日，截至2026年已超过30年。故选A。

（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段GoodTVprogramsprovideachanceforyoutolearnaboutdifferentculturesandexperiencedifferentwaysoflife.HerearefourprogramsIsuggestwatching.Eachprogramcanbringyousomethingnewandamazing.（好的电视节目为你提供了了解不同文化、体验不同生活方式的机会。以下是我推荐的四个节目，每一个都能带给你新奇而精彩的体验。）随后分别介绍了四档不同的电视节目，因此主旨是介绍一些好的电视节目。故选D。

本文介绍了四档优质的电视节目，分别讲述了各节目的内容、特色与作用，旨在为观众提供不同文化与生活方式的学习体验。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。26~30.【答案】A、D、B、C、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段IcouldrememberthatonaSaturdaynight，Iwashurtbadlyandwastakentothehospital.Ihadascar（伤疤）onmyleganditdidn'tdisappearalthough17yearshadpassed.（我记得在一个周六的晚上，我伤得很重，被送进了医院。我的腿上留下了一道疤，尽管17年过去了，它依然没有消失。）可知，作者被送去医院是因为腿受伤了。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段ButnowIreallythankthemfortheirrules.Theirruleshavemademebecomeagraceful（优雅的）lady.（但现在我真心感谢他们的规矩。这些规矩让我成为了一位优雅的女士。）可知，作者感谢家规的原因是它们让她成为了一个优雅的女士。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Forexample，wedon'tgotobedatnightwithunresolvedconflict（未解决的矛盾）.Ireallylikethisrule，althoughsometimeswehavetostayuplatebecauseofthat.（例如，我们不会带着未解决的矛盾上床睡觉。我真的很喜欢这条规则，尽管有时我们不得不因此而熬夜。）可知，作者和丈夫熬夜是为了解决矛盾。故选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Wewantourfamilyrulestobefun，andwecangeteducationfromtherules.Wewillmakewallartfromourfamilyrulessothatwewillseethemeveryday.（我们希望家规能有趣些，同时也能从规则中获得教育。我们会把家规做成墙饰，这样每天都能看到它们。）可知，作者认为新家规是有趣且有教育意义的。故选C。

（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段WhenIwasachild，myfamilyhadalotofrules，suchashouserulesandout-in-publicrules.（小时候，我家有很多规矩，比如家规和外出规矩。）及全文可知文章从作者童年时的家规经历，到成年后对家规的看法，再到自己制定新家规的思考，整体围绕"作者对家庭规则的理解"展开，因此最佳标题是"我对家规的理解"。故选C。

本文通过作者童年经历、对父母旧家规的看法，以及自己和丈夫制定新家规的过程，讲述了作者对家庭规则的理解与转变，表达了家庭规则对个人成长和家庭关系的重要意义。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。31~35.【答案】B、C、A、C、D【解析】本文主要介绍了AI生成图像的特点以及如何辨别AI生成图像与真实图像的方法。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

1.

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Lyu

and

a

group

of

researchers

have

offered

some

advice

about

how

to

find

out

whether

or

not

an

image

is

real.（Lyu和一组研究人员就如何确定图像是否真实提供了一些建议。）可知，Lyu和他的研究团队提供的是如何区分真实图像和AI生成图像的建议。故选B。

2.

（2）细节理解题。根据第四段中AIprogramsaren'tgoodatproducinglifelikehands.Theymayhavesixfingers，orfingersthatareofthesamelength.（人工智能程序不擅长制作逼真的手。它们可能有六个手指，或者长度相同的手指。）及AIoftenproducesstrangelyshapedpupils.（人工智能经常产生形状奇怪的瞳孔。）可知，AI程序在生成手和眼睛时经常出错，所以Lyu建议重点看这两个部位。故选C。

3.

（3）词义猜测题。根据第五段ManyAI-createdimagesarenotsonatural.Straightthingsmaybecomecurvedintheimages.（许多AI生成的图像不那么自然，直的东西可能会变得curved）可知，straight与curved形成对比，straight意为"直的"，curved意为"弯曲的"。故选A。

4.

（4）篇章结构题。通读全文内容可知，第①段引出话题，提出问题；第②至⑤段具体介绍如何识别AI图像（看手、看眼睛、注意细节等）；第⑥段总结呼吁。可知文章结构为"总—分—总"，即①/②③④⑤/⑥。故选C。

5.

（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句Lyuandagroupofresearchershaveofferedsomeadviceabouthowtofindoutwhetherornotanimageisreal.（Lyu和一组研究人员就如何确定图像是否真实提供了一些建议。）及通读全文可知，全文围绕如何识别AI生成图像展开可知，作者的目的是解释如何判断图像是否真实。故选D。36.【答案】【小题1】stressed【小题2】happiness

to

peopleDon't

allow

pets

in.escape

and

cause

troubleYes，they

can

comfort

their

owners.【解析】1.

（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Pets

can

get

stressed

in

the

cargo

hold，away

from

their

owners."（宠物在货舱里远离主人时会感到紧张）可知，宠物离开主人在货舱里会感到紧张，故答案为：stressed。

2.

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Pets

can

also

make

passengers

and

flight

staff

happy."（宠物也能让乘客和机组人员开心）可知，宠物能给人们带来快乐，即bring

happiness

to

people.故答案为：happiness

to

people。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，观点2是不允许宠物进入客舱，故答案为：Don't

allow

pets

in.

（4）细节理解题。根据第三段"If

an

owner

opens

the

carrier，the

pet

could

escape

and

cause

trouble."（如果主人打开宠物笼，宠物可能会逃跑并造成麻烦）可知，宠物可能会逃跑并制造麻烦，故答案为：escape

and

cause

trouble.

（5）主观开放题。没有唯一答案，言之有理即可。示例：Yes，they

can

comfort

their

owners.（不超过15词即可）

本文主要讨论宠物是否能被带上飞机客舱的问题，以及支持与反对双方的观点和理由。

根据文章大意，结合表格，即可填出相关内容。37.【答案】【小题1】interest【小题2】for【小题3】dancer【小题4】start【小题5】my【小题6】though【小题7】made【小题8】chance【小题9】harder【小题10】confident【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：有些人说他们最大的天赋是"与生俱来的"。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示"天赋/特长"，作句子主语。方框中的"interest"可引申为"热爱并擅长的事物"，符合"与生俱来的天赋"这一语境。故填interest。

（2）考查介词。句意：但对我来说，情况完全不是这样。此处需要一个介词，引出对象，表示"对某人来说"。方框中的"for"符合固定搭配"forsb."的用法，符合"对我而言"的语境。故填for。

（3）考查名词。句意：虽然我非常喜欢跳舞，但