2026年湖北省潜江市中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年湖北省潜江市中考英语二模试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。阅读短文，从所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项为多余选项）

Astechnologydevelops，citylifeisgettingmuchsmarter.

(1)

Let'stakealookatsomecoolexamples!

Smart

Schools

InChina，manyschoolsnowuseAIandsmarttoolsinsteadofoldmachines.StudentscanwearVRglassestolearnaboutrockets.Theycaneven"see"howrocketsaresentintothesky!

(2)

Studentsjustneedtostandinfrontofthemachine，andthesystem（系统）canrecognizetheirfacestofinishthemealordering.

Smart

Homes

Whenyou'reawayfromhome，youcanuseaphoneapptocontrollotsofthings.Forexample，turnontheairconditionerbeforeyougethome.Theappalsoshowswhat'shappeningathome.Itcanwateryourplantsontimeandtellthesmartkitchentostartcooking.

(3)

Asmarthomemakeslifeeasyandfun!

Smart

Transportation

Manycompanieshavemadeusefulapps.

(4)

Theappshowsyoutherideinformationandfindsthebestrouteforyou.Italsoletsyoucheckbusarrivaltimesinadvance.

(5)

Isn'tthatcool？

Astechnologykeepsimproving，wecan'twaittoseewhatotheramazingthingswillcomenext!

A.Youcanalsopayforyourridedirectlythroughtheapp.

B.Manyschoolsalsousesmartpaymentmachinesinthedininghall.

C.Withjustafewtaps，youcanorderataxiorasharedbike.

D.Whatifyoucouldlockyourdoorsfromanywhere？

E.Differentcountrieshavedifferentkindsofsmartcities.

F.Forexample，youcanusethemtogetaroundthecitymoreeasily.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。Carlos

wanted

a

bulldog

puppy（小狗）very

much.

"That

kind

of

dog

is

too

(6)

，"said

Mama."Try

to

make

some

money.Ask

our

neighbors

if

they

have

(7)

you

can

do，"

After

two

weeks，Carlos

had

saved

twenty-six

dollars.But

it

was

not

enough

to

(8)

a

puppy.

Then，Papa

pointed

out

a

poster

at

the

store：City

Animal

Shelter（收容所）Needs

Your

Help！

"The

shelter

(9)

homeless

pets，"Papa

said."Carlos，you

need

to

know

(10)

to

care

for

a

puppy

before

you

get

one.I'm

sure

you

can

(11)

a

lot

by

working

there."

At

the

shelter，Miss

Jones，the

manager

said，"We

only

take

volunteers

who

work

for

(12)

.All

our

money

is

to

help

animals."

"You'll

know

a

lot

about

dogs，"Papa

(13)

Carlos.Carlos's

shoulders

dropped.How

was

he

ever

going

to

get

enough

money

for

a

puppy？

(14)

，he

agreed

to

give

it

a

try.

Carlos

started

working

at

the

shelter

on

Saturday.His

task

was

sweeping.One

(15)

named

Pepper

jumped

and

ran

around

him

all

the

time.She

was

fully

grown，but

she

was

as

(16)

as

a

puppy.

After

several

weeks，Carlos

began

to

(17)

his

time

with

the

dogs，especially

Pepper.One

day

Carlos

asked

Miss

Jones

why

Pepper

was

still

at

the

shelter.

Miss

Jones

sighed，"We've

had

(18)

finding

a

home

for

Pepper.Most

people

don't

want

such

an

energetic（精力旺盛的）dog.""I

(19)

I

could

buy

her，"Carlos

replied.

Miss

Jones

smiled，"You

can't

buy

her，

(20)

you

can

adopt（领养）her."

With

his

parents'

permission，Carlos

made

it

at

last."I

thought

I

wanted

a

bulldog

puppy，but

I

got

Pepper

instead."Carlos

said.

Pepper

barked

with

joy.6.A.dangerous B.quiet C.expensive D.small7.A.actions B.experiments C.sports D.jobs8.A.treat B.save C.buy D.study9.A.takescareof B.looksforward C.dependson D.givesup10.A.why B.how C.when D.where11.A.imagine B.forget C.lose D.learn12.A.fun B.free C.money D.life13.A.stopped B.followed C.encouraged D.warned14.A.Suddenly B.Naturally C.Luckily D.Finally15.A.mouse B.cat C.dog D.rabbit16.A.playful B.careful C.useful D.helpful17.A.hate B.treasure C.waste D.check18.A.trouble B.fun C.orders D.interests19.A.remember B.notice C.hear D.wish20.A.and B.but C.or D.so三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。AHOPEBOOKCLUB

Abookclubisasmallgroupofpersonsthatarereadingthesamebookinordertosharedifferentfeelingsandopinionsaboutthebook.Discovernewworld，learnnewideasandmakenewfriends!

Thebookclubsmeetonceamonthforanhouroflivelydiscussion.Allstudents（3+），teachersandparentsarewelcome!

Whatyoucanandshoulddo：

•Youwillreadthebookonyourownandthendiscussyourreadinginyourbookclub.

•Youmustkeepupwithyourreadingsothatyoucanjoinasapartofyourgroup.

•Yourbookclubwilldecidewhatpagesorchapters（章节）youwillread.

•Eachmemberwillkeepajournal（日志）totakedownnotesandthoughtsasyouread.

•Everyoneinyourgroupisexpectedtotakepartinthebookclubandjoinintheconversation.

Moretips：

•Keepourplaceclean.

•Nopetsandnosmoking.

•Takegoodcareofbooksandreturnthemontime.

•Youmustaskforleaveifyoucannotattendtheclub.

Fees：

Kidsfrom3-7：Free.

8-18：10dollarsamonth

Adults：15dollarsamonth

Ifyouareinterested，call48725666or48726655，sendanemailtohopebook@orvisit

ourwebsite.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.What'sthepurposeoftheHopeBookClub？______A.Tointroducenewbookstopeople.

B.Tohelppeoplemakenewfriends.

C.Tohelppeoplekilltimeandrelax.

D.Toofferpeopleachancetoshareideasaboutbooks.22.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutwhatyoushouldorshouldn'tdointhebookclub？______A.Youcanchoosetoreadwhatyoulike.

B.Youmusttakedownnotesandthoughtswhilereading.

C.Youcan'tdiscusswhatyoureadinyourgroup.

D.Youneedn'taskforleaveifyoucan'tattendtheclub.23.Howmuchshouldacoupleandtheir12-year-oldsonpayforthreemonths？______A.40dollars. B.90dollars. C.120dollars. D.75dollars.24.Ifyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheclub，youcangetinformationinmanywaysexcept______.A.sendingaWeChatmessage B.visitingthewebsite

C.makingaphonecall D.sendingane-mail25.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom？______A.Atextbook. B.Adailynewspaper.

C.Aguidebook. D.Ashoppingwebsite.BJerryisaworld-famousmountainclimber.Hehasclimbedmanyhighmountainsintheworld.Startingin2015，heandhisfriendsspenttwoyearsonanadventure（探险）inSouthAmerica，covering7，800miles.HewasevennamedAdventureoftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein2018.

AlthoughJerryhadachievedgreatsuccess，hedidn'tfeel.Heaskedhimself，"Isitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains？AmIdoingsomethinghelpful？HowcanIturnmyadventuresintosomethingthatcanhelptheworld？"

Jerrylearnedthatscientistsneedplants，rocksandwatersamples（样本）fromtheplacesfarawaytodoresearch.Butscientistscan'tgettherethemselvesassuchplacesarehardtoreach--onlythebravestadventurerscanmakeit.Jerrythoughthimselfcoulddosomethingtohelp.Hethencameupwithanidea.Hesetupateamoftopadventurestocollectsamplesforscientists.Bystudyingthesamples，scientistscouldknowmoreabouttheearthandfindwaystoprotectit.

RecentlyJerryandhisadventurerfriendshavediscoveredaspecialplantlifeofMountainQomolangma.Thesamplestheybroughtbackhavehelpedscientistshowplantsliveinextreme（极端的）condition.

ForJerry，thiskindofadventureismostsatisfying."Suchadventureshadmadeusseelifeinadifferentway.Now，beingthebestclimberisn'timportantforme.Whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhileclimbingthemountains.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando."Jerrysaidtoanewspaper.26.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout？______A.Jerry'sfriends. B.Jerry'sachievements.

C.Highmountains. D.Ageographymagazine.27.Whatdoestheunderlineword"fulfilled"inparagraph2mean？______A.Satisfied. B.Lonely. C.Patient. D.Worried.28.WhydidJerrysetateamoftopadventures？______A.Tomakefriends. B.Tohelpscientists.

C.Tostudyplants. D.Totrainscientists.29.Jerry'sandhisfriendsadventurershaschanged______.A.theirhobbies. B.theirfriendship.

C.theirunderstandingoflife. D.theirlivingconditions.30.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？______A.DangerousMountainsClimbing.

B.ImportantScientificDiscoveries.

C.PlantsFoundonHighMountains.

D.AdventuresTurnedintoSomethingGreater.C

①Chineseteaculturehasalongandwonderfulhistorythathasbeenpasseddownforthousandsofyears.ItgrewquicklyduringtheTangDynastyandreacheditsgoldenageintheSongDynasty（960-1279）.Inthosedays，peopledidnotdrinkteathesamewaywedotoday.Theydidnotjustputtealeavesintohotwaterandwait.TheirfavoritewaytoenjoyteawasDiancha—aspecialandbeautifulteaart.

②Makingdianchahasseveralsteps.First，peoplewarmedtheteabowlwithhotwatertomakeitreadyforthetea；thisstepwasimportanttokeepthetea'staste.Next，theyputfineteapowderintothebowlandaddedasmallamountofhotwater.Theymixedthemgentlytogethertomakeathickpaste（茶膏）thatlookedsmooth.

③Themostimportantpartwaswhisking（拂）thetea.Theyslowlypouredmorehotwaterintothebowl，littlebylittle，andstirredtheteaagainandagainwithabamboowhisk.Thisprocessneededpatienceandskill.Aftercarefulandpatientstirring，thickandwhitefoam（泡沫）appearedonthetopofthetea.Peoplebelievedgooddianchashouldhavecleanwhitefoamthatcouldstayforalongtimewithoutdisappearing.

④PeopleintheSongDynastylovedholdingteacompetitionscalledDoucha.Theygatheredtogethertocomparethecolourofthefoamandhowlongitcouldlast（持续）.Ifthefoamstuckwelltothebowlanddidnotleavewatermarks，itwasconsideredthebestdiancha.EmperorHuizongenjoyeddianchasomuchthathewroteabooktoteachothersaboutthiswonderfulartandsharehisloveforit.

⑤In2019，ChineseDianchawaslistedasanintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）.Today，thiswonderfulteaartstillhelpspeoplearoundtheworldunderstandtherichcultureofancientChina.31.WhenwasthegoldenageofChineseteaculture？______A.In2019. B.IntheSongDynasty.

C.Inmoderntimes. D.IntheTangDynasty.32.Whatisthecorrectorderofmakingdiancha？

①Warmtheteabowl②Makeathickpaste

③Keepwhiskingthetea④Createwhitefoam______A.①②③④ B.②①④③ C.①③②④ D.①②④③33.Whatisthestandardofgooddiancha？______A.Lightthinfoam. B.Darkteawater.

C.Clearwatermarks. D.Long-lastingwhitefoam.34.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage？

（①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2，…）______A. B. C. D.35.What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage？______A.Tointroduceaspecialteaart.

B.Totellthestepsofmakingdiancha.

C.ToexplainthehistoryofChinesetea.

D.ToshowtheimportanceofChinesetea.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。36.阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意词数要求）。

Bigdataismanysetsofinformationthatareputtogethertobeusedbyacomputerprogram.Theprogramlooksfordifferentkindsofanswersinthedata.Wecangetinformationfrommanysources，suchastheInternet，schools，companies，andgovernments.Onesetofdatacanhavepeople'snamesandaddresses.Anothersetcanhavewhattheylike，wheretheygotoschool，andhowmuchtimetheyspendonthecomputer.

Bigdatacanbehelpfulinmanyways.Thegovernmentusesittounderstandhowmanypeopletravelonbusesortrains.Theinformationisthenusedtoimprovepublictransportservices.Someschoolsusebigdatatofindwhichstudentsmayneedextrahelpinclass.Theteacherscanthengivethesestudentsmoresupportsotheycanachievesuccessinschool.Companiesusebigdata，too.Ithelpsthemunderstandtheirbuyersbetter.Forexample，acompanyusesweatherdatatostudywhenpeopleeatthemosticecream.Hospitalsusebigdatatopredictifababywillgetsickwhenheorsheisborntooearly.Thentheycantakeextrastepstoprotectthatbabyfromillness.

However，bigdatacanalsocauseproblems.Itmaybeusedtopredictwhichkindsofpeoplemaybreakthelaw，eventhoughtheyhavedonenothingwrong.

Whycanbigdatabeusedforbothgoodandbad？Itisbecausepeoplewritecomputerprogramstounderstandit.Peoplebuilddifferentanalyticalmodelstolookatthedata.Sometimesthemodelbringsgreathelp，butothertimesitcanbringtroubletosomegroupsofpeople.

（1）Bigdatais______puttogethertobeusedbyacomputerprogram.（不超过4词）

Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.

GroupsHowtheyusebigdataGovernmentsImprove（2）______.（不超过5词）SchoolsGivestudentsmoresupportto（3）______.（不超过5词）（4）______（仅填1词）Helpthemunderstandtheirbuyersbetter.HospitalsTakestepstoprotectthatbabyfromillness.（5）Doyouthinkbigdataisgoodorbad？Why？（结合自身实际，不超过20词）

______五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。37.

workfinallyhepoetgreenwhencapitalmovedmarrylonelyXuchang，acitywithalonghistoryinHenanProvince，ishometothebeautifulXuchangWestLake.Thisfamouslakehasadeepconnection（联系）withOuyangXiu，oneofthemostfamous（1）______intheSongDynasty.In1037，somethingbadhappenedtoOuyangXiu.Hehadtoleavethe（2）______andworkinafarawayplacecalledYiling.Hefeltsadand（3）______.

Atthattime，hisgoodfriendXieBochuwas（4）______inXuzhou（nowXuchang）.WhenXieheardaboutOuyang'sbadnews，hewrotealettertocheer（5）______upanddescribedthebeautifulspringscenery（风景）ofXuchangWestLakeintheletter.

Ouyangwasvery（6）______whenhegottheletter.Hemissedhisfriendandwantedtothankhim.Sohewroteapoemcalled"ASongforXieBochufromtheWestLakeinSpring".Inthepoem，heimaginedthespringviewoftheWestLake："Thespringwateris（7）______thanthedye（染料）.Theflowersarefallingintheeastwind."Healsowroteabouthisownfeelings："Everythinghereisstrangetome.Onlytheeastwindismyoldfriend."

Laterthatspring，Ouyang（8）______cametoXuchang.（9）______hesawtheWestLakewithhisowneyes，hepraised，"TheWestLakeisreallyawonderfulplaceinXuzhou."HestayedinXuchangandgot（10）______there.Fromthenon，Xuchangbecameanimportantplaceinhislife.

Today，youcanstillfindpeoplewiththefamilynameOuyanginXuchang.Theyarehisdescendants（子孙）.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。38.2026年是马年。在中国文化中，马象征着力量、毅力和前行——就像一名奔向终点的跑者。如同马儿在长途旅程中坚持不懈一样，我们也可以通过决心和持续的努力等实现有意义的目标（goal）。请分享你的一个马年目标吧！

1.从下列提示中挑选信息或自主选择其他内容；

2.内容需包含目标（一项）、理由、实现方式，三者逻辑连贯，表述流畅。

提示：

Whatisyourgoal？（improvemyphysicalhealth/developgoodreadinghabits/...）

Whyisitimportant？（keephealthyandfullofenergy/openmymindandlearnmore/...）

Howwillyouachieveit？（eathealthily/readeveryday/...）

注意：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；2.词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

My

goal

in

the

Year

of

the

Horse

is

to________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案和解析1~5.【答案】E、B、D、C、A【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据前文"Astechnologydevelops，citylifeisgettingmuchsmarter.（随着技术的发展，城市生活变得更加智能。）"以及后文"Let'stakealookatsomecoolexamples!（让我们看看一些很酷的例子！）"可知，此处需要一个承上启下的句子，进一步说明智慧城市的普遍性或多样性，从而引出下文的具体例子，选项E"不同国家有不同种类的智慧城市的。"符合语境。E选项"不同的国家有不同类型的智能城市。"符合语境。故选E。

（2）细节推理题。根据后文Studentsjustneedtostandinfrontofthemachine，andthesystem（系统）canrecognizetheirfacestofinishthemealordering.（学生只需站在机器前，系统就能识别他们的脸来完成订餐。）"可知，此处介绍的是学校食堂的智能设备，选项B"许多学校也在食堂使用智能支付机器。"与下文订餐场景相符。故选B。

（3）细节推理题。根据前文"Whenyou'reawayfromhome，youcanuseaphoneapptocontrollotsofthings.（当你离家时，你可以用手机应用控制很多东西。）"可知，此处应列举离家时可控制的智能家居功能，选项D"如果你能从任何地方锁门会怎么样？"符合智能家居远程控制的语境。故选D。

（4）细节推理题。根据前文标题"SmartTransportation（智能交通）"和"Manycompanieshavemadeusefulapps.（很多公司都做了有用的APP。）"可知，本段围绕智能交通APP展开。C选项"只需轻点几下，你就可以预订出租车或共享单车。"说明轻点屏幕就能叫车、扫码共享单车，具体介绍APP的使用方式，承接上文，符合语境。故选C。

（5）细节推理题。根据前文"Italsoletsyoucheckbusarrivaltimesinadvance.（它还让你提前查看公交车到达时间。）"以及后文"Isn'tthatcool？"（那不是很酷吗？）"可知，此处应补充另一个智能交通应用带来的便利功能，选项A"你也可以直接通过应用支付车费。"中的"also"（也）与上文呼应，进一步说明支付的便捷性。故选A。

本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了随着科技的发展，智慧城市的理念在学校、家庭和交通等方面改善了人们的日常生活，并列举了具体实例。

通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择合适的句子填空。6~20.【答案】C、D、C、A、B、D、B、C、D、C、A、B、A、D、B【解析】文章介绍了Carlos因想养一只斗牛犬而努力攒钱，又到动物收容所去学习相关知识。最后领养了一只Pepper的故事。

考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。

1.

C

形容词辨析。A危险的，B安静的，C贵的，D小的，根据下句Trytomakesomemoney.    试着赚点钱。可知很贵，故答案是C。

2.

D名词辨析。A行动，B实验，C运动，D工作，根据上句Trytomakesomemoney.    试着赚点钱，应该是建议他问问邻居是否有工作要做（挣钱），故答案是D。

3.

C动词辨析。A款待，B节省，C买，D学习，根据上句Carloshadsavedtwenty-sixdollars    攒了26美元，应该是不够买狗的，故答案是C。

4.

A短语辨析。A照顾，B期待，C依靠，D放弃，根据Theshelter

homelesspets，收容所应该是照顾无家可归的动物，故答案是A。

5.

B副词辨析。A为什么，B怎样，C何时，D哪儿，根据youneedtoknow

tocareforapuppy    应该是知道如何照顾puppy，故答案是B。

6.

D动词辨析。A想象，B忘记，C丢失，D学习，根据上句要先知道如何照顾puppy，及后面byworkingthere."  应该是通过在那儿工作学习很多，故答案是D。

7.

B名词辨析。A乐趣，B免费，C钱，D生活，根据下句Allourmoneyistohelpanimals."      所有的钱是帮助动物的，应该是志愿者在这儿工作是免费的，故答案是B。

8.

C动词辨析。A停止，B跟随，C鼓励，D警告，根据上句志愿者在这儿工作是免费的，但他需要钱买puppy，所以爸爸应该是鼓励他（继续在这儿学习），故答案是C。

9.

D副词辨析。A突然，B自然，C幸运，D最后，根据上文志愿者在这儿工作是免费的，但他需要钱买puppy及爸爸的鼓励，这里heagreedtogiveitatry      应该是最后同意试一下，故答案是D。

10.

C名词辨析。A老鼠，B猫，C狗，D兔子，根据后面namedPepper及下文，可知是狗，故答案是C。

11.

A形容词辨析。A顽皮的，B小心的，C有用的，D有帮助的，根据上句jumpedandranaroundhimallthetime.       一直在他身边蹦蹦跳跳。可知是像puppy一样顽皮，故答案是A。

12.

B动词辨析。A讨厌，B珍惜，C浪费，D检查，根据下文领养了一只Pepper和语境（来这儿是学习的），应该是非常珍惜在这儿的时光，故答案是B。

13.

A名词辨析。A麻烦，B乐趣，C命令，D兴趣，根据下句Mostpeopledon'twantsuchanenergetic      （精力旺盛的）dog.大多数人不想要这样一只精力充沛的狗。可知为他找主人有困难，havetroubledoingsth做某事有困难，故答案是A。

14.

D动词辨析。A记得，B注意，C听见，D希望，根据上句大多数人不想要这样一只精力充沛的狗，这里应该是Carlos说我希望买它，故答案是D。

15.

B连词辨析。A和，B但是，C或者，D所以，根据Youcan'tbuyher   ，

youcanadopt  （领养）her上句说你不用买它，后面说你可以领养它，表转折，故答案是B。21~25.【答案】D、B、C、A、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Abookclubisasmallgroupofpersonsthatarereadingthesamebookinordertosharedifferentfeelingsandopinionsaboutthebook.（读书俱乐部是一群阅读同一本书的人，他们分享对这本书的不同感受和看法。）可知，为人们提供一个分享关于书籍的观点的机会，故选D。

（2）推理判断题。根据Eachmemberwillkeepajournal（日志）totakedownnotesandthoughtsasyouread.（每个成员都有一本日志，当你阅读时记录下你的笔记和想法。）可知，读书时要记笔记，记想法，B表述正确，故选B。

（3）数字计算题。根据8-18：10dollarsamonth；Adults：15dollarsamonth（8-18：10美元一个月；成人：15美元一个月）可知，一对夫妇三个月需要15*2*3=90，12岁的小孩三个月需要3*10=30，一共需要120，故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据Ifyouareinterested，call48725666or48726655，sendanemailtohopebook@orvisitourwebsite.（如果您有兴趣，请致电48725666或48726655，发送电子邮件到hopebook@或访问我们的网站。）可知，如果想了解更多的信息可以拨打电话，发送邮件或登录网站，没有包括发送微信，故选A。

（5）文章出处题。本文是一个读书俱乐部的广告信息，最有可能来自报纸，故选B。

本文是一个读书俱乐部的广告信息，介绍了在这里你可以做什么以及相应的注意事项。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。26~30.【答案】B、A、B、C、D【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段Jerry

is

a

world-famous

mountain

climber.He

has

climbed

many

high

mountains

in

the

world.Starting

in

2015，he

and

his

friends

spent

two

years

on

an

adventurein

South

America，covering

7，800

miles.He

was

even

named

Adventure

of

the

Year

by

a

famous

geography

magazine

in

2018.（杰瑞是世界著名的登山运动员。他爬过世界上许多高山。从2015年开始，他和朋友们花了两年时间在南美洲进行探险，覆盖7800英里。2018年，他甚至被一家著名的地理杂志评为年度冒险。）可知本段主要讲杰瑞的成就。故选B。

（2）词义理解题。根据第二段He

asked

himself，

"Is

it

enough

to

climb

the

highest

mountains？Am

I

doing

something

helpful？How

can

I

turn

my

adventures

into

something

that

can

help

the

world？"（他问自己："爬上最高峰就够了吗？我做了什么有益的事吗？我怎样才能把我的冒险变成对世界有益的事呢？"）可知""fulfilled"

"的意思是"满意"。与"Satisfied"同义。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段He

set

up

a

team

of

top

adventures

to

collect

samples

for

scientists.By

studying

the

samples，scientists

could

know

more

about

the

earth

and

find

ways

to

protect

it.（他成立了一个顶级探险队，为科学家收集样本。通过研究这些样本，科学家们可以对地球有更多的了解，并找到保护地球的方法。）可知杰瑞要组建一支顶级探险队为了帮助科学家。故选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Such

adventures

had

made

us

see

life

in

a

different

way.Now，being

the

best

climber

isn't

important

for

me.What

matters

is

doing

something

helpful

while

climbing

the

mountains.There

is

still

much

more

we

can

do.（这样的冒险使我们以不同的方式看待生活。现在，成为最好的攀岩者对我来说并不重要。重要的是在爬山时做一些有益的事情。我们还可以做更多的事情。）可知杰瑞和他的朋友们冒险家们都改变了他们对生活的理解。故选C。

（5）最佳标题题。根据全文尤其最后一段Such

adventures

had

made

us

see

life

in

a

different

way.Now，being

the

best

climber

isn't

important

for

me.What

matters

is

doing

something

helpful

while

climbing

the

mountains.There

is

still

much

more

we

can

do.（这样的冒险使我们以不同的方式看待生活。现在，成为最好的攀岩者对我来说并不重要。重要的是在爬山时做一些有益的事情。我们还可以做更多的事情。）可知杰瑞和他的朋友们冒险家们都改变了他们对生活的理解。故最佳标题为"冒险变成了更伟大的事情"。故选D。

本文主要介绍了世界著名的登山运动员杰瑞的故事。

首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。31~35.【答案】B、A、D、D、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。第一段明确指出"ItgrewquicklyduringtheTangDynastyandreacheditsgoldenageintheSongDynasty（960-1279）（它在唐代迅速发展，并在宋代（960-1279）达到了黄金时代。）"，说明中国茶文化的黄金时代是在宋朝。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。第二段提到"First，peoplewarmedtheteabowlwithhotwatertomakeitreadyforthetea"，第一步是温茶碗；接着"theyputfineteapowderintothebowlandaddedasmallamountofhotwater.Theymixedthemgentlytogethertomakeathickpaste（茶膏）（他们把细茶粉放进碗里，加入少量热水。他们轻轻地把它们混合在一起，做成粘稠的糊状）"，第二步是制作茶膏；第三段提到"Themostimportantpartwaswhisking（拂）thetea...andstirredtheteaagainandagainwithabamboowhisk（最重要的部分是把茶搅匀……用竹制搅拌器一遍又一遍地搅拌茶）"，第三步是不断拂茶；第三段提到"Aftercarefulandpatientstirring，thickandwhitefoam（泡沫）appearedonthetopofthetea（经过仔细和耐心的搅拌，茶的顶部出现了厚厚的白色泡沫）"，第四步是产生白色泡沫。所以正确顺序是①②③④。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。第三段提到"Peoplebelievedgooddianchashouldhavecleanwhitefoamthatcouldstayforalongtimewithoutdisappearing（人们认为好的点茶应该有干净的白色泡沫，可以保存很长时间而不消失）"，说明好点茶的标准是有能长时间不消失的白色泡沫。故选D。

（4）篇章结构题。文章第一段①引入话题，点出宋代点茶这一特殊茶艺；第二段②、第三段③都介绍点茶的制作步骤，属于同一部分；第四段④介绍宋代和点茶相关的斗茶文化，属于第二部分；第五段⑤总结全文，介绍点茶现在的非遗地位和文化意义，是总结段。结构为：①总起→②③/④分说→⑤总结，对应D选项的结构。故选D。

（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Chineseteaculturehasalongandwonderfulhistorythathasbeenpasseddownforthousandsofyears.（中国茶文化有着悠久而精彩的历史，已经传承了几千年。）可知，文章开篇介绍中国茶文化引出点茶，接着详细介绍点茶的制作、评判等相关内容，最后说明点茶作为非物质文化遗产的意义，整体主要目的是介绍一种特殊的茶艺。故选A。

本文主要介绍了中国宋代点茶这一特殊茶艺的步骤、特点及其文化价值。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。36.【答案】manysetsofinformation

publictransportservices

achievesuccessinschool

Companies

Ithinkitisgood.Becauseithelpsimproveourlifeandmakesmanythingseasierforpeople./Ithinkitisbad.Becauseitmaymakeotherpeopleknowaboutourpersonalinformation.【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Bigdataismanysetsofinformationthatareputtogethertobeusedbyacomputerprogram."（大数据是许多集合在一起供计算机程序使用的信息。）可知，大数据是许多集合在一起的信息。故填manysetsofinformation。

（2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Theinformationisthenusedtoimprovepublictransportservices."（这些信息随后被用于改善公共交通服务。）可知，政府利用大数据改善公共交通服务。故填publictransportservices。

（3）细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Theteacherscanthengivethesestudentsmoresupportsotheycanachievesuccessinschool."（教师可以给这些学生更多的支持，这样他们就可以在学校取得成功。）可知，学校给学生支持是为了让他们取得学业成功。故填achievesuccessinschool。

（4）细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Companiesusebigdata，too.Ithelpsthemunderstandtheirbuyersbetter."（公司也使用大数据。这有助于他们更好地了解他们的买家。）可知，更好地了解买家的主体是公司。故填Companies。

（5）观点表达题。我觉得不错。因为它有助于改善我们的生活，让人们的许多事情变得更容易。/我觉得不好。因为这可能会让其他人知道我们的个人信息。故填Ithinkitisgood.Becauseithelpsimproveourlifeandmakesmanythingseasierforpeople./Ithinkit