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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年湖北省武汉市硚口区中考英语模拟试卷一、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。1.—ManyChinesepeopleenjoykeeping

athome,astheycanbringfreshair.

—Isee.Mygrandmaalsogrowssomegreenones.()A.pets B.pictures C.plants D.vegetables2.—Howdidyouandyourfriendliketheconcertlastnight?

ofusenjoyedit.IwishIcouldhavemymoneyback.()A.Both B.Neither C.All D.None3.—Whenwetalkwiththeelderly,weshoulduse

andpolitewords.

—Iagree.Itshowsourrespect.()A.simple B.warm C.direct D.loud4.—Don't

towritedowntheanswers.Readthequestionscarefullyfirst.

—OK.Iwon'tmakecarelessmistakesanymore.()A.rush B.start C.forget D.miss5.—Doyouthinkonlineclasseswill

traditionalclassroomsinthefuture?

—Notcompletely.Theyeachhavetheirownadvantages.()A.refuse B.repeat C.review D.replace6.—Weshouldstoplitteringandcareforour

.It'simportantforeveryone.

—Ican'tagreemore.Let'sstartwithsmallthings.()A.physicalhealth B.sociallife

C.publicenvironment D.naturalresource7.—MayIgoouttoplaybasketballontheplayground?

—Youshouldcheckyourtestpaperagainand

beforeyougo.()A.handout B.handback C.handin D.handon8.—Hepracticesthepianofortwohourseveryday

winthecompetition.

—Hishardworkwillpayoff.()A.inorderto B.becauseof C.thanksto D.evenif9.—It'sagoodhabitto

yourpocketmoneyforfutureuse.

—You'reright.I'llstartsavingfromnowon.()A.takeout B.putaway C.giveaway D.useup10.—Doyouknowwhat"Ayoungidler,anoldbeggar"means?

—Yes.Ittellsus

.()A.whyweshouldlearnfromothers

B.whenweshouldhelppeopleinneed

C.howwecankeephealthyeveryday

D.thatweshouldworkhardwhenyoung二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。

In2020,WilliamCabanisswasonly14yearsold.Henoticedthatsomeofhisclassmatesoftenskippedmealsbecausetheydidn'thaveenoughfoodathome.Hefeltsadanddecidedto

(11)

somethingtohelpthem.

Williamlovedbakingasahobby.Oneday,whilemakingcakes,headdedvanillaextract(香草精)andsuddenlythought,"Whynot

(12)

myownvanillaextractinsteadofbuyingit?"Hethenhadabiggeridea—hecouldsellitandgiveallthemoneytoafoodbank.

Hequicklystartedworkingonhis

(13)

.Hemadebottlesofvanillausinghisownrecipeduringhisfreetime.Healso

(14)

alogoandbuiltawebsitetopromote(推广)hissmallbusiness.

Soon,Williaminvitedotherstojoinhim.Manypeopleweremovedbyhiskindness-and

(15)

tohelp.Withtheirsupport,hissmallprojectgrewintoanon-profitorganizationcalled"VanillaFeedsTomorrow".

Everybottleofvanillaextractissoldfor$30,andeachsalecanprovideabout

(16)

forpeopleinneed.Sofar,theorganizationhasraisedover$200,000.AllthemoneygoestoSecondHarvestFoodBank—anorganizationthat

(17)

manycountiesandhelpsthousandsoffamilies.

Williamsaid,"I

(18)

thembecausetheyhavedistribution(配送)centersandfoodstorageroomsinsomanyplaces.Theirreachistrulyamazing.Iwanteverydollarto

(19)

asfaraspossible."

Hebelievesnooneshouldgotobedhungry."Nooneshouldhavetoworryabout

(20)

theirnextmealiscomingfrom,"hesaid.

Whatstartedasasimplebakingideaturnedintoameaningful

(21)

tofighthunger.William'sstoryteachesusthatevenyoungpeoplecanmakeabig

(22)

iftheytakeaction.

Manystudentsnowlookuptohimasarolemodel.His.

(23)

showsthatkindnessandcreativitycanchangelives.

Ifyouwanttohelpothersbutdon'tknowwheretostart,thinklikeWilliam:beginwithwhatyou

(24)

—maybecooking,drawing,orevenwriting—andturnitintoawaytogiveback.

Remember:smallactions,whendonewith-heart,canleadto

(25)

change.11.A.avoid B.change C.depend D.discover12.A.buy B.borrow C.make D.taste13.A.dream B.problem C.game D.plan14.A.designed B.managed C.translated D.reflected15.A.refused B.forgot C.agreed D.pretended16.A.jobs B.meals C.toys D.books17.A.serves B.visits C.builds D.leaves18.A.bought B.afforded C.chose D.connected19.A.walk B.go C.run D.fly20.A.why B.how C.when D.where21.A.trip B.task C.holiday D.competition22.A.mistake B.decision C.promise D.difference23.A.story B.grade C.hobby D.family24.A.hate B.learn C.fear D.enjoy25.A.small B.slow C.great D.funny三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。ATo

celebrate

the

Year

of

the

Horse

in

China,the

Spring

Festival

Gala

introduced

its

new

mascots(吉祥物).Let's

welcome

Qiqi,Jiji,Chichi,and

Chengcheng!These

four

horses

are

cute

and

full

of

energy.Their

designs

mix

ancient

history

with

modern

art.Let's

meet

them

one

by

one.

Qiqi's

design

is

based

on

the

famous

Bronze

Colt-shaped

Zun

of

Lord

Li(蠡驹尊)

from

the

Western

Zhou

Dynasty.It

has

a

dark

colour

and

wears

a

high

hair

bun.Qiqi

looks

calm,polite,and

full

of

big

dreams.

Jiji

takes

its

design

from

the

Han

Dynasty.Its

body

looks

like

the

famous

Bronze

Galloping

Horse(铜奔马).Look

at

its

wings!They

spread

wide

for

the

horse

to

fly

high.The

design

of

the

wings

comes

from

an

ancient

bronze

umbrella

handle.How

brave

and

confident

Jiji

looks!

Chichi

shows

the

style

of

the

Tang

Dynasty.It

is

a

Three-maned

Horse.Its

mane(

鬃毛

is

shaped

into

three

bunches.This

style

was

for

the

highest-ranking

horses

long

ago.Chichi

looks

brave

and

strong.

Chengcheng

is

a

Przewalski's

horse(普氏野马)—the

only

wild

horse

species

alive

today!China

now

has

the

world's

largest

number

of

them.This

is

a

great

achievement

in

wildlife

protection.Chengcheng

looks

strong

and

fit,showing.the

good

relationship

between

humans

and

the

earth.26.Where

are

readers

most

likely

to

read

the

passage?

______A.Newspapers. B.Novels. C.Tour

guides. D.Notices.27.WhichmascotgotitsdesignfromtheHanDynasty?______A.Qiqi. B.Jiji. C.Chichi. D.Chengcheng.28.Whatwasthesymbolofthehorsewiththehighestrank?______A.Ahighhairbun. B.Apairofwings. C.Threebunches. D.Thickmane.29.WhywasChengchengchosenasoneofthemascots?______A.Becauseitlooksthestrongest.

B.Becauseithasthelongesthistory.

C.Becauseitisfullofbigdreams.

D.Becauseitshowsagreatachievement.30.Howwerethesemascotsdesigned?______A.Dependingontheimaginationoftheartists.

B.Combiningancienthistorywithmodernart.

C.MixinghistoricalstorieswithAItechnology.

D.Developingtheconnectionbetweenhumansandnature.B

AschoolboyinXi'an,Shaanxiprovince,haswonpraiseonlineafterbravelystandinguptoclassmateswhobulliedhim.Althoughheisusuallyshy,theboyservesasclassmonitorandisknownforbeingresponsible.

Thetroublebeganwhensomeonewrotesomethingmeaning"fool",onthebackofhisschooluniform.Someboyslaughedandcalledhimanidiot(傻瓜).Hefelthurtandhelpless.Fortwodays,hestayedsilentbecauseheworriedhisuniformwouldnotdryproperlyafterwashing.Whenhefinallytoldhismother,shewasheartbroken.Shethoughtaboutcontactingtheschool,buthewantedtohandlethesituationhimselfatthenextclassmeeting.

Aviralvideoshowstheboystandingcalmlyatthepodium(讲台)andspeakingtothebullies.Heaskedhisclassmatestoimaginehowtheywouldfeelifsomeonemocked(嘲弄)theminthesameway.Heremindedthemthat,asclassmonitor,hehadalwaysworkedtoprotecteveryone'sinterests.

Theclassmateswhomockedhimweremovedtotearsandapologized.Theteacherpraisedtheboyforhismaturity(成熟).Hismotherlaterwroteonlinethatshewasdeeplytouchedbyherson'scourage.Shesaidhehadgonefromasilentsufferertoabravefighter.Speakingupforhimselfatthepodiumwassomethingshecouldnothavedaredtodoinheroverfortyyearsoflife.

Thestoryspreadquicklyonsocialmedia,withthevideogainingmorethan2millionlikes.Manypeoplesaidtheboy'scalmandclearspeechcouldinspireotherchildrenfacingbullying.Somealsosaidthesupportoftheteacherandthemotherwasimportant,givinghimthechancetospeakout.31.Theboyfelthelplessbecause______A.Hewastreatedunfairly.

B.Heservedastheclassmonitor.

C.Hestooduptothebullies.

D.Hedidn'tdryhisuniformsproperly.32.Whydidheaskhisclassmatestoimaginehowtheywouldfeel?______A.Totrainthemtothinkdeeply.

B.Toremindthemtokeepcalm.

C.Toaskthemtostandinhisshoes.

D.Toforcethemtobelievesomething.33.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningasthe"interests"?______A.Jessica'smaininterestsarerecyclingandwriting.

B.Pollutingtheairisagainsttheinterestsofpeople.

C.Stonehengeinterestspeoplefromaroundtheworld.

D.Candyencouragesteenagerstofollowtheirinterests.34.WhatwouldyouwriteontheInternetabouttheboy?______A.Heisaninspirationtousall.

B.Heisluckytobeonawinningteam.

C.Heshouldn'tforgetwherehecamefrom.

D.Heturnedhisbadluckintogoodluck.35.Whatcouldbeagoodtitleforthispassage?______A.AHeroFullofPride B.AProtectorFullofHope

C.APioneerWithGreatPatience D.AFighterWithGreatCourageC

Thereisonemysteriouspaintingintheworld:TheLutePlayerbytheItalianpainterCaravaggio.Ithasthreeverysimilarversions,andmostpeoplecannottellthedifferencesbetweenthem.

Toartexperts,therehasbeenagreementthatthepaintingsheldbyRussia'sHermitageMuseumandFrance'sWildensteinCollectionwerecreatedbytheartist,whiletheoneatBritain'sBadmintonHouseisacopy.

Artificialintelligence(AI)beggedtodiffer.InSeptember2025,SwissAIcompanyArtRecognitionsaidthere'sanalmost86percentchancethatBadmintonHouse'spaintingisreal,whileWildenstein'soneislikelyacopy.

ThiscaseshowsthenewrolethatAIplaysinauthenticating(鉴定)art.Inthepast,itwasuptohumanexpertstodecide★.Theytellrealartworksapartfromcopiesusingtheirdeepknowledgeofartistsandmoderntechnologiessuchasinfraredimaging(红外成像).

Now,AImightserveasanothercooltoolinexperts'toolboxes.Thetechnologycanstudysmalldetails(细节)inartworks.Itthencomparesthesedetailswithrealworksbythesameartisttofinddifferencesthatexpertsandotherscientificmethodsmightmiss.

However,manyexpertsdon'tfullytrustAIforidentifying(识别)realart.TheypointedoutthatAIcangiveresultswithoutexplaininghowitreachedthem.Also,propertrainingonAIwillrequirethousandsofimages,butfewartistshaveproducedthatmanyworks.Artistsmayalsochangetheirstylesuddenly,soAIthatonlylooksforfixedpatternscaneasilymakemistakes.

AIshouldbeusedtogetherwithothermethods,nottogivefinalanswers."IstronglybelievethatthefutureofartauthenticationliesinteamworkbetweenAIandexperts,"ArtRecognition'sCEOCarinaPopovicitoldARTnews.36.AccordingtoAI,inwhichcountryisthepaintingconsideredacopy?______A. B.

C. D.37.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe★?______A.ifapaintingwasreal

B.whattodowithartworks

C.howtomakeuseoftechnology

D.thatauthenticatingwasn'tnecessary38.WhatmainquestiondidParagraph6answer?______A.WhatmistakesmayAImake?

B.HowisAIusedinidentifyingart?

C.Whydosomeartistschangetheirstyles?

D.HowmanyartworksareneededtotrainAI?39.WhichChinesesentencemightPopovicibelieve?______A.以人为本,智能向善 B.智能驱动,创新引领

C.跨界融合,人机协同 D.伦理先行,法治保障40.What'sthewritingpurposeofthispassage?______A.ToexplaintheideasbehindAI.

B.TodiscusstheroleofAIinart.

C.ToargueAI'sinfluenceoverhumans.

D.TopresentanAIproblem-solvingcase.四、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。41.

finished/

proud/

similar

to

/

managers/

open/surprising/

scientistsIn

the

Arizona

desert

in

North

America,something(1)______

happens

near

the

small

cone

ants'

nests(锥形蚁巢).

Bigger

harvester

ants(收获蚁)

stand

with(2)______

mouths.The

small

ants

then

climb

on

them

and

start

licking

and

cleaning

their

bodies.When(3)______

,the

big

ants

shake

the

smaller

ants

off.This

process

can

take

from

less

than

15

seconds

to

more

than

5

minutes.

Why

do

they

do

that?The

smaller

ants

can

eat

the

tiny,energy-rich

bits

they

take

from

the

bigger

ants,according

to

the(4)______

.For

the

bigger

ants,the

smaller

ants

can

clean

parts-of

their

bodies

that

are

too

small

for

them

to

reach

on

their

own.This

is(5)______

little

fish

cleaning

sharks

under

the

water.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。42.Many

people

travel

to

different

places

in

the

world

by

air.Usually

it

takes

a

long

time,perhaps

half

a

day,for

passengers

to

stay

in

the

plane.So

airlines

offer

passengers

food.But

it

is

common

that

they

feel

bad

about

food

taste.Do

you

agree?

To

solve

this

problem,airlines

try

hard

to

improve

their

food.They

would

like

to

do

so

because

they

don't

want

to

lose

(1)

(customer).

However,according

to

scientific

research,part

of

the

reason

why

plane

food

tastes

bad

is

that

at

high

altitude

we

cannot

taste

things

as

well

(2)

we

do

on

the

ground.Also

scientists

have

found

that

our

noses

become

very

dry

even

before

a

plane

takes

off.As

the

plane

moves

up,the

change

in

air

pressure

reduces

one

(3)

(three)

of

the

sensibility

of

our

taste

buds(味蕾).So

our

taste

buds

become

senseless.

(4)

sad

fact,however,is

that

our

noses

don't

know

it.

All

of

these

help

explain

why

food

on

the

plane

(5)

(taste)

so

bad.They

also

help

explain

why

airlines

choose

to

offer

passengers

salty

and

spicy

food.Without

doing

so,the

food

would

be

tasteless.

Now

there

are

many

research

on

this.According

to

one

(6)

them,some

volunteers

are

(7)

(ask)

to

lie

with

their

feet

higher

than

their

heads

for

weeks.And

scientists

write

down

(8)

(they)

feelings

about

food

taste.

Though

scientists

try

their

best,it

is

not

as

easy

as

they

thought.Because

they

can't

deal

with

the

special

environment

(9)

(successful),such

as

the

change

in

air

pressure,

(10)

(make)

food

taste

good

is

still

hard

for

them.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。43.在成长过程中,与同学争执、和父母意见不合,或是在学习、比赛中遇到挫折,都可能影响我们的积极情绪。然而,只有积极情绪才能促进身心健康、改善人际关系,帮助我们以更好的状态面对挑战。请以"EmotionManagement"为主题,结合一次你自己的经历,写一篇英语发言稿,在班级分享会上与同学交流。

内容提示:

Whatmadeyoufeelupsetorstressedrecently?

Howdidyoudealwithit?

What'syouradviceforteenagerstodealwithbadmoods?

Somethingmoreaboutit.

注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息,篇幅100词左右(首尾已给出,不计入总词数)。

Managingemotionsisveryimportantforteenagers._______________

Let'spromisetounderstandourfeelings,facedifficultiesbravely,andmoveforwardwithapositiveheart.

答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】A宠物;B图片;C植物;D蔬菜。根据astheycanbringfreshair.(因为它们能带来新鲜空气。)可知,此处是许多中国人喜欢在家养植物。

故选:C。

—许多中国人喜欢在家养植物,因为它们能带来新鲜空气。

—我明白了。我奶奶也种了一些绿色的植物。

要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。2.【答案】B【解析】Both两者都;Neither两者都不;All三者或三者以上都;None三者或三者以上没有一个。根据youandyourfriend(你和你的朋友)可知,是两个人。根据IwishIcouldhavemymoneyback.(我真希望能把钱退回来。)可知,此处是说"我们俩都没觉得享受。"表示"两者都不",用neither。

故选:B。

—你和你的朋友觉得昨晚的音乐会怎么样?

—我们俩都没觉得享受。我真希望能把钱退回来。

考查neither,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。3.【答案】B【解析】simple简单的;warm亲切的;direct直率的;loud大声的。根据Whenwetalkwiththeelderly(当我们和长辈交谈时,)可知,此处是我们应该使用亲切且礼貌的话语。

故选:B。

—当我们和长辈交谈时,我们应该使用亲切且礼貌的话语。

—我同意。这体现了我们的尊重。

要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。4.【答案】A【解析】A着急;B开始;C忘记;D想念。根据Readthequestionscarefullyfirst.(先仔细阅读题目。)可知,此处是别急着写下答案。先仔细阅读题目。

故选:A。

—别急着写下答案。先仔细阅读题目。

—好的。我不会再犯粗心的错误了。

要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。5.【答案】D【解析】A拒绝;B重复;C复习;D取代。根据onlineclasses(网课)可知,此处是你认为未来网课会取代传统课堂吗?

故选:D。

—你认为未来网课会取代传统课堂吗?

—不会完全取代。它们各自有自己的优势。

要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。6.【答案】C【解析】physicalhealth身体健康;sociallife社会生活;publicenvironment公共环境;naturalresource自然资源。根据Weshouldstoplitteringandcareforour….(我们应该停止乱扔垃圾,关爱我们的……。)可知,此处是说"我们应该停止乱扔垃圾,关爱我们的公共环境。"

故选:C。

—我们应该停止乱扔垃圾,关爱我们的公共环境。这对每个人都很重要。

—我完全同意。让我们从小事做起。

考查常识,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。7.【答案】C【解析】handout分发(如分发资料、试卷等);handback归还(指把物品还给原来的主人);handin上交(指将作业、试卷等提交给老师或相关负责人);handon传递(指将物品依次转交给下一个人)。结合语境可知,检查试卷后要交上去才能出门,因此handin(上交)符合逻辑。

故选:C。

—我可以出去在操场上打篮球吗?

—你应该再检查一遍试卷,出门前把它交上去。

考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。8.【答案】A【解析】inorderto意为"为了,以便",后接动词原形,表目的,符合句意(练习钢琴的目的是赢得比赛)。becauseof意为"因为",后接名词/名词短语,表原因,此处后接动词短语,语法不符,且逻辑也不成立("因为赢得比赛而练习"不符合逻辑)。thanksto意为"多亏,由于",后接名词/名词短语,表原因或条件,同样无法接动词原形,语义也不符("多亏赢得比赛而练习"逻辑不通)。evenif意为"即使",后接句子,表让步,语义与逻辑均不符("即使赢得比赛也练习"不符合上下文逻辑)。只有A项符合语法和语义要求。

故选:A。

—为了赢得比赛他每天练习钢琴两小时。

—他的努力会有回报的。

考查固定搭配,要牢记固定搭配的含义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。9.【答案】B【解析】takeout取出,拿出;putaway放好,储存;giveaway赠送,泄露;useup用完,耗尽。根据语境和选项提示可知,此处表述"把零花钱存起来以备将来使用",要选"储存",其它选项语意不通。

故选:B。

—把零花钱存起来以备将来使用,这是个好习惯。

—你说得对。我从现在开始就存钱。

考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。10.【答案】D【解析】A、我们为什么应该向别人学习;B、我们什么时候应该帮助有需要的人;C、我们每天如何保持健康;D、我们在年轻时应该努力工作。根据上下文逻辑可知,此处是在解释Ayoungidler,anoldbeggar的含义。

故选:D。

——你知道"Ayoungidler,anoldbeggar"是什么意思吗?

——知道。它告诉我们我们在年轻时应该努力工作。

根据上下文逻辑选择恰当答案补全对话。11~25.【答案】B、C、D、A、C、B、A、C、B、D、B、D、A、D、C【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:他感到难过,决定做些事情来帮助他们。A.避免,B.改变,C.依赖,D.发现,根据"classmatesoftenskippedmeals"(同学们经常不吃饭)及"helpthem"(帮助他们)可知他想"改变"这种状况。故选B。

(2)考查动词。句意:为什么不自己制作香草精而是要去买呢?A.买,B.借,C.做,D.品尝,后文"insteadofbuyingit"(而不是买它)提示动作与"购买"相反,即"制作"。故选C。

(3)考查名词。句意:他很快开始着手他的计划。A.梦想,B.问题,C.游戏,D.计划,根据"Hemadebottlesofvanillausinghisownrecipeduringhisfreetime."(他在空闲时间用自己的配方制作了几瓶香草。)以及设计logo等行动,可知他在实施"计划"。故选D。

(4)考查动词。句意:他还设计了一个logo并建立了网站推广他的小生意。A.设计,B.管理,C.翻译,D.反映,根据"alogo",可知与A选项designed"设计"搭配合理。故选A。

(5)考查动词。句意:许多人被他的善良感动,同意帮忙。A.拒绝,B.忘记,C.同意,D.假装,根据"movedbyhiskindness"(被他的善良所感动)及"Withtheirsupport"(在他们的支持下)可知,人们被他的善良感动,同意帮忙。agreetohelp是固定搭配,意为"同意帮忙"。故选C。

(6)考查名词。句意:每瓶香草精售价30美元,每次销售可以为有需要的人提供大约一顿饭。A.工作,B.餐食,C.玩具,D.书籍,由第一段的"skippedmeals"(不吃饭)及第七段"nooneshouldgotobedhungry..."(没有人应该饿着肚子去睡觉...)可知提供的是食物。故选B。

(7)考查动词。句意:所有善款都捐给了SecondHarvestFoodBank,这是一个服务多个郡县、帮扶数千个家庭的组织。A.服务,B.访问,C.建造,D.离开,根据"FoodBank"及"helpsthousandsoffamilies"(帮助成千上万的家庭)可知该组织"服务"于这些地区和帮扶家庭。故选A。

(8)考查动词。句意:William说:"我选择了他们,因为他们在多地都设有配送中心和食品仓库"。A.购买,B.负担得起,C.选择,D.连接,根据"becausetheyhavedistribution(配送)centersandfoodstorageroomsinsomanyplaces."(因为他们在很多地方都有配送中心和食品储藏室。)可知他在解释为何把钱给这个银行,即"选择"了他们。故选C。

(9)考查动词。句意:我想让每一美元尽可能发挥最大作用(走得更远)。A.走,B.去,C.跑,D.飞,goasfaraspossible意为"尽可能发挥作用/走得远",是固定搭配。故选B。

(10)考查疑问词。句意:他说:"没人需要担心下一顿饭来自哪里"。A.为什么,B.如何,C.何时,D.哪里,根据"comingfrom",搭配疑问词应为"哪里"。where引导宾语从句,表地点。故选D。

(11)考查名词。句意:这个最初只是简单的烘焙想法,最终变成了一项对抗饥饿的有意义的任务。A.旅行,B.任务,C.假期,D.比赛,根据空后"fighthunger"(战胜饥饿)这是一项"任务"或事业。故选B。

(12)考查名词。句意:William的故事告诉我们年轻人只要付诸行动,也能带来巨大的改变。A.错误,B.决定,C.承诺,D.差异,固定短语"makeadifference"意为"产生影响/带来改变"。故选D。

(13)考查名词。句意:他的故事表明善良和创造力能改变生活。A.故事,B.等级,C.爱好,D.家庭,整篇文章讲述的是他的经历,即他的故事。故选A。

(14)考查动词。句意:从自己热爱的事情做起,或许是烹饪、画画,甚至写作。A.讨厌,B.学习,C.恐惧,D.享受,根据空后"cooking,drawing..."(烹饪,绘画...)及William的例子,可知应是表示正面情感的词语。D选项enjoy"喜欢",符合应从"喜欢"的事做起的语境。故选D。

(15)考查形容词。句意:记住:微小的行动,只要用心去做,就能促成巨大的改变。A.小的,B.慢的,C.大的,D.搞笑的,根据"smallactions"(小动作)与"change"的对比,及前文William的故事,强调行动虽小但改变"巨大"。故选C。

短文讲述了14岁的威廉•卡巴尼斯发现同学因缺食挨饿后,凭借烘焙爱好,自制香草精售卖并将收益捐给食品银行,以此成立非营利组织"VanillaFeedsTomorrow"。截至目前,该项目已筹得超20万美元,助力众多家庭。威廉的行动表明,年轻人以善意与创造力付诸行动,便能产生巨大力量,为对抗饥饿贡献力量。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。26~30.【答案】A、B、C、D、B【解析】文章介绍了中国春节联欢晚会为庆祝马年推出的四个吉祥物,分别以西周、汉朝、唐朝的历史元素及普氏野马为设计灵感,体现了古代历史与现代艺术的融合。琪琪、吉吉、驰驰、诚诚

通读全文,了解文章大意,联系上下文,结合语境,完成试题。

1.

(1)推理判断题。通读全文,尤其根据第一段To

celebrate

the

Year

of

the

Horse

in

China,the

Spring

Festival,Gala

introduced

its

new

mascots(吉祥物).Let's

welcome

Qiqi,Jiji,Chichi,and

Chengcheng!These

four

horses

are

cute

and

full

of

energy.Their

designs

mix

ancient

history

with

modern

art.Let's

meet

them

one

by

one.(为了庆祝中国的马年春节,春晚推出了新的吉祥物。让我们欢迎琪琪、吉吉、驰驰和诚诚!这四匹马很可爱,充满活力。它们的设计融合了古代历史和现代艺术。让我们一个一个地认识它们。)可知,文章主要介绍了春晚新吉祥物,属于时事新闻,最可能出现在报纸上。故选A。

2.

(2)细节理解题。根据表格第二栏JijitakesitsdesignfromtheHanDynasty.(吉吉的设计源自汉代。)可知,吉吉的设计源自汉代。故选B。

3.

(3)细节理解题。根据表格第三栏ItisaThree-manedHorse.Itsmane(鬃毛)isshapedintothreebunches.Thisstylewasforthehighest-rankinghorseslongago.(它是三鬃马,鬃毛被梳成三束。这种造型在古时专用于品级最高的马匹。)可知,等级最高的马的标志是三束鬃毛。故选C。

4.

(4)细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏ChengchengisaPrzewalski'shorse(普氏野马)—theonlywildhorsespeciesalivetoday!Chinanowhastheworld'slargestnumberofthem.Thisisagreatachievementinwildlifeprotection.(诚诚原型是普氏野马——现存唯一的野生马种!如今中国拥有全球数量最多的普氏野马。这是野生动物保护领域的一项重大成就。)可知,是因为它显示了一个伟大的成就。故选D。

5.

(5)细节理解题。根据第一段Theirdesignsmixancienthistorywithmodernart.(它们的设计融合了古代历史和现代艺术。)可知,是融合了古代历史和现代艺术。故选B。31~35.【答案】A、C、B、A、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Hefelthurtandhelpless.(他感到受伤和无助。)可知,男孩感到无助是因为他遭到了同学的嘲笑和霸凌(被写侮辱性文字并被叫傻瓜),这是一种不公平的对待。故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Heaskedhisclassmatestoimaginehowtheywouldfeelifsomeonemocked(嘲弄)theminthesameway.(他让同学想象如果别人以同样的方式嘲弄他们,他们会有什么感受。)可知,他这样做是为了让他们换位思考。故选C。

(3)词义猜测题。根据第三段Heremindedthemthat,asclassmonitor,hehadalwaysworkedtoprotecteveryone'sinterests.(他提醒大家,作为班长,他一直都在努力维护大家的)可知,这里的"interests"作名词,意为"利益"。选项B"污染空气不符合人民的利益"与原文词义一致。故选B。

(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段Manypeoplesaidtheboy'scalmandclearspeechcouldinspireotherchildrenfacingbullying.(许多人说,这个男孩冷静而清晰的发言能够激励其他面临欺凌的孩子。)可知,他的行为给大家带来了启发和鼓舞。故选A。

(5)标题归纳题。根据第四段Shesaidhehadgonefromasilentsufferertoabravefighter.(她说,他已经从一个沉默的受害者变成了一个勇敢的斗士。)可知,本文主要讲述了陕西西安一名男孩勇敢反抗校园霸凌的故事。所以本文的最佳标题是"一个勇敢的斗士"。故选D。

本文主要讲述了陕西西安一名男孩勇敢反抗校园霸凌的故事。

答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。36~40.【答案】D、A、A、C、B【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段Toartexperts,therehasbeenagreementthatthepaintingsheldbyRussia'sHermitageMuseumandFrance'sWildensteinCollectionwerecreatedbytheartist,whiletheoneatBritain'sBadmintonHouseisacopy.(对于艺术专家来说,他们一致认为俄罗斯艾尔米塔什博物馆和法国WildensteinCollection所收藏的这幅画是由这位艺术家创作的,而英国Badminton庄园所拥有的那幅则是复制品。)和第三段InSeptember2025,SwissAIcompanyArtRecognitionsaidthere'sanalmost86percentchancethatBadmintonHouse'spaintingisreal,whileWildenstein'soneislikelyacopy.(2025年9月,瑞士人工智能公司"艺术识别"表示,Badminton庄园的那幅画有近乎86%的可能性是真迹,而Wildenstein的那幅画则很可能是复制品。)其中WildensteinCollection位于法国(对应巴黎埃菲尔铁塔,选项D),因此AI认为法国的这幅画是复制品。故选D。

(2)推理判断题。根据第四段Theytellrealartworksapartfromcopiesusingtheirdeepknowledgeofartistsandmoderntechnologiessuchasinfraredimaging(红外成像).(他们凭借对艺术家的深刻了解以及现代技术,如红外成像技术,能够将真正的艺术品与仿制品区分开来。)这句话说明人类专家的工作是区分真品与复制品,因此前文提到的itwasuptohumanexpertstodecide(这得由人类专家来决定)空处应填入与"判断画作真伪"相关的内容,故选A。

(3)推理判断题。根据第六段However,manyexpertsdon'tfullytrustAIforidentifying(识别)realart.TheypointedoutthatAIcangiveresultswithoutexplaininghowitreachedthem.Also,propertrainingonAIwillrequirethousandsofimages,butfewartistshaveproducedthatmanyworks.Artistsmayalsochangetheirstylesuddenly,soAIthatonlylooksforfixedpatternscaneasilymakemistakes.(然而,许多专家并不完全信任人工智能在识别真艺术品方面的能力。他们指出,人工智能给出的结果无法解释其得出结论的依据。此外,对人工智能进行适当的训练需要成千上万张图像,但很少有艺术家能创作出如此多的作品。艺术家们还可能会突然改变他们的风格,因此仅寻找固定模式的算法很容易出现错误。)回答了"AI可能会犯什么错误"这一问题。故选A。

(4)推理判断题。根据第七段提到CarinaPopovici的观点:IstronglybelievethatthefutureofartauthenticationliesinteamworkbetweenAIandexperts(我坚信,艺术品鉴定的未来在于人工智能与专家之间的合作。)即她认为艺术品鉴定的未来在于AI与专家的协作,对应选项C"跨界融合,人机协同"。故选C。

(5)主旨大意题。根据第三段Artificialintelligence(AI)beggedtodiffer.(人工智能对此表示不同意。)和通读全文,全文围绕AI在艺术品鉴定中的角色展开,介绍了其优势、局限与未来方向,因此写作目的是探讨AI在艺术领域的作用。故选B。

本文以卡拉瓦乔画作《TheLutePlayer》的真伪鉴别为例,探讨了人工智能在艺术品鉴定中的作用、优势、局限,以及未来"人机协作"的发展方向。

语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境,需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。41.【答案】【小题1】surprising【小题2】open【小题3】finished【小题4】scientists【小题5】similar

to【解析】1.

(1)考查形容词。句意:在北美亚利桑那州的沙漠中,靠近小型锥形蚁巢的地方,会发生一些令人惊讶的事情。空格位于不定代词something"某事情"之后,需要形容词作后置定语。surprising意为"令人惊讶的",用于引出下文描述的有趣现象,符合语境。故填surprising。

2.

(2)考查形容词。句意:体型较大的收获蚁张开嘴巴站着。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词mouths"嘴巴",备选词中open作形容词意为"张开的",符合语境。故填open。

3.

(3)考查动词。句意:当完成后,大蚂蚁会把小蚂蚁抖落下来。根据The

small

ants

then

climb

on

them

and

start

licking

and

cleaning

their

bodies(然后小蚂蚁爬到它们身上,开始舔和清洁它们的身体)可知,此处表示小蚂蚁清理大蚂蚁身体的动作结束,填入finished

(完成)。When

finished为状语从句的省略形式,相当于When

they

are

finished"当它们结束时"。故填finished。

4.

(4)考查名词。句意:据科学家称,小蚂蚁可以吃到它们从大蚂蚁身上获取的微小的、富含能量的碎屑。accordi

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