2026年湖北省宜昌市夷陵区中考英语模拟试卷（4月份）(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年湖北省宜昌市夷陵区中考英语模拟试卷（4月份）一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。SecrettoHappinessThere'saChinesesayingthatgoes，"Ifyouwanthappinessforanhour，takeanap（小睡）.Ifyouwanthappinessforaday，gofishing.Ifyouwanthappinessforayear，becomewealthybychance.（1）______"

Helpingothersbygivingmaybethesecrettoahappy，healthylife.Themoreyougive，themoreyou'llgain.Thekeyistofindamethodthatworksforyou.（2）______

Findyourlove.（3）______Youmightfeelbadifyouaredoingsomethingyoudon'tlike.Youwillfeelgreatwhenyouputyourloveintogiving.

Giveyourtime.Thegiftoftimeisoftenmorevaluabletothereceiver，andmoresatisfyingtothegiver，thanmoney.Peopledon'tallhavethesameamount（数量）ofmoney，buteveryonehastime.（4）______Itcanbejustafewhoursaday，orafewdaysayear.

Beactive.Takeeverychancetoserveyourcommunity.Youarefreetochoosewhatyouwanttodo.Makefulluseofservicesthatmatchyourvalues.

（5）______Youcaneasilygetusedtoselflessgiving.Whenyougive，makesuretokeepourownneedsinmind.Youmatter，too!

Allinall，bypropergiving，youcangainpurpose，meaningandhappiness—allofthethingsthatpeoplelookforinlifebutaresohardtofind.A.Don'tforgetaboutyourself.

B.Hereissomeadvicethatyoucantake.

C.Youcangivesomeofthistimetohelpothers.

D.Ifyouwanthappinessforalifetime，helpsomebody.

E.Butsometimesyouarenotsurewheremoneyisgoing.

F.Yourgivingshouldnotbefromordersbutcomeoutoflove，1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。"Howmuchlongeruntilwegetthere？"Jackaskedforthefourthtimeinthelasttenminutes.Hecouldn'tbelievehowmuch

(6)

therewasonthewaytothebeach.

"Jack，youreallyneedtobemore

(7)

.Wecan'tcontrolthetraffic，"Momsaid.Hugginghisdog，Jacksighed（叹气）andopenedthewindowinthecar.Hecouldseethe

(8)

，butitstillseemedsofaraway.

Thefamily

(9)

thebeachfinally."Thereisaparkingspacerightthere."Momsaid，pointingupahead.

Jackopenedthedoorandhelpedhisparentscarrychairsandtheumbrella.ThenJackfollowedhisparentsontothebeach.Itwasn'teasyto

(10)

aspot（场地）.ThesandburnedJack's

(11)

andhehadn'teventakenoffhisshoesyet.

"Whatabouthere？"Jackasked.Dadshookhishead，"Toomanypeople.

(12)

walking."Jacklookedatpeopleswimminginthecoolwater.Hewasthirsty

(13)

goingintheocean.

Just

(14)

Jackdidn'tthinkhecouldstandtheheatanylonger，theyfoundaspot.Jack

(15)

histhingsandputsomeblock（防晒乳）onhisbodyasfastashecould.Thenhestartedforthewater.

"Holdon，"Momsaid."Iwanttotakeapicture."Dadraisedhishand."Lettheboyswim

(16)

.He'shot."

Jackmoutheda"thankyou"tohis

(17)

beforerunningintothewater.Assoonasthewavestouchedhim，Jackfeltbetter.

Heswamfor

(18)

.Thesungraduallywentdownandhisparentsswamovertohim.

"Timetogetgoing，son，"Dadsaid."What'stherush？Aren'tyouandmom

(19)

sayingIneedtobemorepatient？"Jackasked.

Momlaughed，"Hehasapoint.Andifwestayalittlelonger，someofthecrowdwill

(20)

，whichmeanslesstrafficonthewayhome."

"Yeah，Dad，"Jacksaidwithasmile."Justbepatient."6.A.heat B.traffic C.money D.time7.A.interested B.serious C.patient D.caring8.A.sunshine B.water C.crowd D.fish9.A.got B.arrived C.reached D.caught10.A.find B.order C.match D.separate11.A.shoulders B.arms C.legs D.feet12.A.Stop B.Avoid C.Keep D.Practice13.A.for B.in C.at D.to14.A.once B.when C.after D.since15.A.heldout B.turneddown C.setup D.threwdown16.A.later B.last C.first D.lately17.A.dad B.mom C.friend D.dog18.A.minutes B.moments C.days D.hours19.A.almost B.always C.sometimes D.seldom20.A.leave B.change C.return D.lose三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。AModern

inventions

make

our

life

easier

and

more

interesting

than

before.Let's

take

a

look

at

some

inventions.

A

new

kind

of

enzyme

（酶）

Scientists

in

Britain

and

the

United

States

have

found

a

new

kind

of

enzyme

that

eats

plastics.With

its

help，plastics

can

be

turned

into

smaller

parts

and

go

away

quickly.It

can

stop

plastics

from

being

burned

everywhere.Scientists

believe

that

it

can

solve

the

problem

of

plastic

pollution

in

the

future.Social

robotCan

robots

talk

to

us

like

humans？Jibo，a

robot

made

in

the

US，can

talk

with

you.The

robot

has

a

big，round

head

and

a

big

body

with

no

eyes

or

mouth.It

uses

animated

icons

（动画图标）

to

show

emotions

（情绪）.It

just

seems

like

a

real

human.Right

now，Jibo

can

only

do

some

easy

things，like

taking

photos

and

reading

news

to

you.But

it

may

learn

to

do

new

things

in

the

future.SparkSpark

is

a

new

drone

（无人驾驶飞机）

made

by

a

Chinese

company

in

Shenzhen.It

can

help

people

take

photos

and

videos.Spark

might

be

the

smallest

drone

ever

made.When

folded，it

is

as

small

as

a

Coke

can.The

coolest

part

is

that

users

can

control

the

small

drone

just

by

using

hand

gestures

（手势）.For

example，if

you

wave

your

hand

from

left

to

right，the

drone

will

fly

in

the

same

way.When

you

want

it

to

land，you

just

put

your

hand

out.The

drone

will

come

to

you

and

land

on

your

hand.21.What

can

the

new

kind

of

enzyme

do？

______A.solve

the

problem

of

water

pollution.

B.help

plastics

to

turn

into

smaller

parts.

C.help

plastics

to

burn

quickly.

D.stop

plastics

from

being

burned

everywhere22.Which

invention

can

take

photos

and

read

news

to

people？______A. B. C. D.23.WhereisthecompanythatmakesSparklocated？______A.Britain. B.TheUS.

C.Shenzhen，China. D.Aforeigncountry.24.Accordingtothetext，whatcanweknowaboutSpark？______A.Sparkcanbecontrolledbyhandgestures.

B.Sparkcanonlyflytowardsthesamedirection.

C.Sparkisbiggerthananyotherdronesevermade.

D.SparkiscreatedbyscientistsfromaUScompany.25.Where

is

this

text

most

probably

from？______A.A

trip

ad. B.A

school

notice.

C.A

shopping

poster. D.A

science

report.B

LiangShujieisabirdwatcherfromBeijing."Ifellinlovewithbirdwatchingincollegewhenmyfriendshowedmethebeautifulbirdsatschool，"Liangsaid."Isoonlearnedthatwecanseedifferenttypesofbirdsindifferentseasons，andtherearefamousbirdwatchingroutes（路线）alloverChina."

"WhatIenjoymostisseeingthemigrationofbirds—theycomeandgoeveryyearforliving.Itmakesmefeelthepowerandbeautyofnature，"saidLiang.Sometimes，thesuddensightofanewtypesurprisesher，too.

LianghasgoneondifferentbirdwatchingtripsinChinaandabroadwithherfriends.SherecalledhertriptoYunnan."Wesawabirdwave，whichmeansdifferenttypesofbirdsflyingtogether，"Liangsaid."Wehidinthebush（灌木丛），waitingforthemtolandandwalkinfrontofus.Surprisingly，wesawakindofbirdthatwehadbeenlookingforages.Howexcitedwewere!Weheldourbreathanddidn'tdaretomakeanysoundtodisturb（打扰）them."

AnothertimeinSweden，shesawonawebsitethatararekindofbirdwasactivenearbyatthattime，sosherushedtosee.

"Manypeoplethereweretakingphotosofthatbird.Feelingexcited，Ialsotookmanyphotos.However，whenIcheckedthephoto，itwasactuallyanotherkindofbird".Later，thecrowdallcametorealizethat，andeveryonelaughed.

"I'veseenmoreandmorepeopleareinterestedinbirdwatchingnowadays，andit'swonderful."Liangsaid."Throughbirdwatching，peoplewillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingdifferentkindsofbirds，andweareclosertolivingwithnatureinpeace."26.WhendidLiangShujiefallinlovewithbirdwatching？______A.Whenshewasalittlechild. B.Whenshewasacollegestudent.

C.AftershemovedtoYunnan. D.WhensheworkedinBeijing.27.WhatdoesLiangenjoymostaboutbirdwatching？______A.Takingphotosofrarebirds.

B.Travelingtodifferentcountries.

C.Seeingthemigrationofbirds.

D.Makingfriendswithbirdwatchers.28.WhydidLiangandherfriendsholdtheirbreathinthebushinYunnan？______A.Theywereafraidofthebirds.

B.Theydidn'twanttodisturbthebirds.

C.Theywantedtoplayagame.

D.Theyweretootiredtospeak.29.Whichofthefollowingcanyouinfer（推断）inthepassage？______A.LiangenjoyedbirdwatchingonlyinChina.

B.Birdwatchingcanmakepeoplehappy.

C.LiangsawanewkindofbirdinSweden.

D.Yunnanisthebestplaceforbirdwatching.30.WhatdoesLiangwanttotellusintheend？______A.Birdwatchingisaninterestingactivity.

B.Morepeopleareinterestedinbirdswatching.

C.Humansshouldlivewithnatureinpeace.

D.Environmentalprotectionisimportant.C

There'snothingquitelikefallingsoundasleepafterafulldayofwork.Likepeople，animalsneedtorestafterworkinghard.Someanimalssleepinwater.Othersdigholesintheground.Someevensleephighintreesorunderleaves.Buttheyallfindawaytorest.

Someanimalsintheseasleepinstrangeways.Fishsleepwiththeireyesopen.Theyseemtolookaheadfarintotheseawhiletheyrest.Seaotters（海獭）sometimessleepinbedsoftheplantsthatgrowinthesea.Thiskeepsthemfrommovingaway.Parrotfish（鹦嘴鱼）blowsomethingfromtheirmouthswhentheyarereadytosleep.Thenabubble（气泡）willbeformedaroundthem.Thebubbleprotectsthemfromharmwhiletheysleep.

Someanimalssleepunderground.Chipmunks（花栗鼠）sleepcurledup（蜷缩）inaball.Theirbedsaremadeofleavesandgrass.Inwinter，theysleepfortwoweeksandwakeuptoeatthestoredfood.Thentheygobacktosleepforanothertwoweeksbeforewakingupagain.Somedesertrainfrogs（青蛙）digundergroundholesduringthehot，dryseason.Afrogmaystayinitsholeformonths.

Highabovetheground，monkeysfindleafyplacesintreeseacheveningbeforetheysleep.Thetalltreeshelptokeepmonkeyssafeduringthenight.Someinsectsevensleepundertheleafthatwillbetheirnextmeal.Abeemayclimbdownintoaflowertorest.Whenitclimbsoutthenextmorning，itisrestedandreadyforwork.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph2referto（指代）？______A.Beds B.Plants C.Seaotters D.Fish32.Whatanimalsblowbubbleswhentheyarereadytosleepaccordingtothepassage？______A.Seaotters B.Monkeys

C.Desertrainfrogs D.Parrotfish33.Whatcanweknowaboutchipmunksaccordingtothepassage？______A.Theyrestwiththeireyesopen.

B.Theyhardlysleepcurledupinaball.

C.Theirbedsaremadeofleavesandgrass.

D.Theyusuallysleepinthetalltreesduringwinter.34.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout？______A.Theforestwheremonkeyssleepsafely.

B.Theanimalsthatsleepabovetheground.

C.Thereasonwhybeesclimbdownintoflowers.

D.Thewaysthatkeepanimalsawayfromdanger.35.Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage？______A.①/②③④ B.①/②③/④ C.①/②/③④ D.①②/③/④四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。36.阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题

（请注意每小题的词数要求）

Perhaps

one

of

the

trees

with

"funny"

leaves

you

first

learned

about

in

primary

school

is

the

ginkgo

tree

（银杏树）.As

one

of

the

oldest

kinds

of

trees

still

alive，the

ginkgo

is

unique

（独特的）

in

many

ways.

The

ginkgo

tree，also

known

as

the

maidenhair

tree，has

a

history

of

345

million

years

in

China.That

is

why

it

is

also

called

"the

panda

of

the

plant

world".The

ginkgo

tree

can

keep

alive

in

different

kinds

of

environments，so

it

is

a

kind

of

long-lived

tree.According

to

Guinness

World

Records，an

over

5，000-year-old

ginkgo

tree

in

Fuquan，Guizhou

Province，is

the

oldest

one

on

the

earth.

The

tree

is

also

well-known

for

the

shape

of

its

leaves.They're

like

fans.In

spring，the

green

leaves

make

sounds

when

blown

by

the

wind.In

autumn，the

ginkgo

leaves

turn

beautiful

golden

yellow.When

late

autumn

comes，the

leaves

fall

from

the

tree，like

butterflies

dancing

in

the

sun.

Besides

its

beauty，the

ginkgo

tree

has

important

value.It

is

good

for

the

environment

keeping

the

air

clean.Also，the

leaves

and

seeds

（种子）

of

the

ginkgo

tree

have

medicinal

value

and

have

been

used

in

traditional

Chinese

medicine

for

centuries.What's

more，the

ginkgo

tree

provides

cool

living

areas

for

different

kinds

of

wildlife.

Sadly，the

ginkgo

tree

is

in

danger

for

several

reasons.As

cities

develop，many

ginkgo

trees

are

cut

down

or

losing

their

habitat.And

pollution

increases

and

leaves

a

bad

influence

on

the

growth

of

these

trees.

The

ginkgo

tree

is

called

"the

panda

of

the

plant

world"

because

it

has

a

history

of

（1）______

in

China.

（不超过3词）

In

late

autumn，the

fallen

ginkgo

leaves

look

like

（2）______

in

the

sun.

（不超过3词）

Fill

in

the

blanks

according

to

the

passage.

The

important

value

of

the

ginkgo

treeKeeping

the

air

cleanBeing

used

in

（3）

______

（不超过5词）.（4）

______

（不超过5词）

for

different

kinds

of

wildlife.What

can

we

do

to

help

protect

ginkgo

trees？

（5）______

（不超过20词）五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。37.阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

coveredkeepthroughbeginwithexperiencedreamChinesewinbrandInMarch2026，abigsurprisehappenedinPortugal.AFrenchrider，drivinga（1）______motorcycle（摩托车）madeby"ZhangXueMotor"，（2）______thefirstplaceintheworldmotorcyclerace.ThiswasthefirsttimeaChinese（3）______wonthistoprace，breakingthe37-yearmonopolyofEuropeanandJapanesebrands.

Thefounder（创办人），ZhangXue，hasamovingstory.HewasborninapoorvillageinHunanProvince.At14，heleftschoolandbecameamechanic.Hishandswerealways（4）______withblackoil，buthehadabig（5）______—tomakethebestChinesemotorcycle.Heworkeddayandnight，learningeverythingaboutengines（发动机）.

Afterwinning，manypeoplewantedtomakemoney（6）______hiscompany.ButZhangrefusedmostofthem.Hejustwantedto（7）______hiseyesonhiswork.Healsomadeaspecialrule—newriderswithlessthanoneyearof（8）______cannotbuyhisfastmotorcycles.Ifashopbreaksthisrule，peoplecanreportitandget5，000yuan.Hecaresmoreaboutsafetythanmoney.

"Idon'tcareaboutgettingrichquickly，"Zhangsaid."Thisvictoryisnottheend，butanew（9）______."Hisstorytellsusthatanordinarypersoncanalsoachievegreatsuccess（10）______trueloveandhardwork.Now，moreandmorepeopleareproudof"MadeinChina".(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。38.假如你是李华，你们学校将组织本学期的春游活动，请你根据以下方案给校长MrYang写一封邮件，介绍活动内容并说明理由。

A

Plan

for

the

Spring

TripActivities：

gohikingalongthecountryside；

learntocookfoodbyourselves；

helpthefarmersdofarmwork；

...Reasons：

beclosetonature；

...要求：

（1）你的文章需涵盖以上所有提示要点，可适当发挥；

（2）文中不得出现个人真实的姓名、校名和地名；

（3）词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

DearMrYang，

Ithinkit'sagreattimetohavetheSpringTripthisterm.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours，

Li

Hua

答案和解析1~5.【答案】D、B、F、C、A【解析】1.

细节推理题。根据前句Ifyouwanthappinessforayear，becomewealthybychance.（如果你想要一年的幸福，那就偶然变得富有。）可知说的是幸福，结合选项，应说"如果你想要幸福一辈子，就去帮助别人。"故选D。

2.

细节推理题。根据前句Thekeyistofindamethodthatworksforyou.（关键是要找到一种适合你的方法。）可知说的是一些建议，结合选项，应说"这里有一些你可以采纳的建议。"故选B。

3.

细节推理题。根据前句Findyourlove.（找到你的爱。）可知说的是爱，结合选项，应说"你们的施舍不应出于命令，而应出于爱，"故选F。

4.

细节推理题。根据后句Itcanbejustafewhoursaday，orafewdaysayear.（它可以是每天几个小时，也可以是一年几天。）可知说的是帮助别人，结合选项，应说"你可以用一些时间来帮助别人。"故选C。

5.

细节推理题。根据后句Youcaneasilygetusedtoselflessgiving.Whenyougive，makesuretokeepourownneedsinmind.Youmatter，too!（你很容易习惯无私的奉献。当你给予时，一定要记住我们自己的需求。你也很重要！）可知说的是记住自己，结合选项，应说"别忘了你自己。"故选A。6~20.【答案】B、C、B、C、A、D、C、A、B、D、C、A、D、B、A【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：他简直不敢相信去海滩的路上有那么多车。heat热；traffic交通；money钱；time时间。根据"Wecan'tcontrolthetraffic"（我们无法控制交通状况）可知，去海滩的路上有许多车。故选B。

（2）考查形容词。句意：杰克，你真的需要更有耐心。interested感兴趣的；serious严重的；patient耐心的；caring关心他人的。根据"Jackaskedforthefourthtimeinthelasttenminutes."（杰克在过去十分钟里第四次问道。）可知，需要更有耐心的。故选C。

（3）考查名词。句意：他可以看到水，但它似乎仍然很远。sunshine阳光；water水；crowd人群；fish鱼。根据"Thefamily...thebeachfinally."（一家人最终海滩。）可知，去海滩看到水，故选B。

（4）考查动词。句意：一家人终于来到了海滩。got得到；arrived到达；reached到达；caught抓。根据"Thefamily...thebeachfinally."（一家人最终海滩。）可知是指到达海滩，arrived是不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语，因此需用及物动词reached后直接接宾语。故选C。

（5）考查动词。句意：要找到一个场地并不容易。find找到；order命令；match比赛；separate分离。根据"Itwasn'teasyto…aspot."（一个场地不容易。）可知是指找到一个场地并不容易。故选A。

（6）考查名词。句意：沙子烫杰克的脚，他甚至还没脱鞋。shoulders肩膀；arms手臂；legs腿；feet脚。根据"hehadn'teventakenoffhisshoesyet"（他甚至还没脱鞋）可知，沙子烫杰克的脚，故选D。

（7）考查动词。句意：继续走。Stop停止；Avoid避免；Keep保持；Practice练习。根据"'Whatabouthere？'Jackasked.Dadshookhishead"（"这里怎么样？"杰克问道。爸爸摇了摇头）可知，爸爸让继续前进，故选C。

（8）考查介词。句意：他很想下海。for对于；in在……里面；at在；to到。bethirstyfor"渴望"，故选A。

（9）考查连词。句意：就在杰克觉得自己再也受不了的时候，他们找到了一个地方。once曾经；when当；after在……之后；since自从。根据"…Jackdidn'tthinkhecouldstandtheheatanylonger，theyfoundaspot."（杰克觉得自己再也受不了，他们找到了一个地方。）可知，就在杰克觉得自己再也受不了的时候，他们找到了一个地方。故选B。

（10）考查动词短语。句意：杰克扔下他的东西，以最快的速度在他的身上涂上一些防晒乳。heldout伸出；turneddown拒绝；setup建立；threwdown扔下。根据"...histhingsandputsomeblockonhisbody"（他的东西，在身上涂上一些防晒乳）可知，扔下他的东西。故选D。

（11）考查副词。句意：让这男孩先游泳。later之后；last最后的；first首先；lately最近。根据"Iwanttotakeapicture."（我想拍照。）以及"Lettheboyswim…He'shot."（让男孩游泳。他很热。）可知，让这男孩先游泳。故选C。

（12）考查名词。句意：杰克跑进水里之前，嘴里对他爸爸说了一声"谢谢"。dad爸爸；mom妈妈；friend朋友；dog狗。根据"Momsaid.'Iwanttotakeapicture.'"（妈妈说道，"我想拍张照。"）以及"Dadraisedhishand.'Lettheboyswim'"（爸爸举起手说。"让孩子先游泳吧。"）可知，嘴里对他爸爸说了一声"谢谢"。故选A。

（13）考查名词。句意：他游了几个小时。minutes分钟；moments片刻；days日；hours小时。根据"Thesungraduallywentdownandhisparentsswamovertohim."（太阳渐渐落下，父母向他游了过来。）可知，他游了几个小时。故选D。

（14）考查副词。句意：你和妈妈不是一直在说我需要更有耐心吗？almost几乎；always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据"What'stherush？"（干嘛这么着急？）可知是指需要更有耐心，不要急。故选B。

（15）考查动词。句意：如果我们再多待一会儿，一些人就会离开，这意味着回家的路上车辆会减少。leave离开；change改变；return返回；lose失去。根据"whichmeanslesstrafficonthewayhome"（这意味着回家的路上车辆会减少）可知，一些人会先离开。故选A。

短文讲述了杰克一家前往海滩的经历：途中杰克因堵车焦躁不安，妈妈提醒他要耐心；抵达后，一家人在拥挤的海滩艰难寻找落脚点，杰克被烈日炙烤，渴望下水；最终找到位置后，杰克迫不及待奔向大海，结尾还巧妙呼应了"耐心"的主题，展现他从急躁到理解耐心的过程。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。21~25.【答案】B、C、C、A、D【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据表格中A

new

kind

of

enzyme（一种新型酶）以及With

its

help，plastics

can

be

turned

into

smaller

parts

and

go

away

quickly.（在它的帮助下，塑料可以变成更小的部件并迅速消失。）可知，这种酶能帮助塑料分解成更小的部分。故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据表格中Right

now，Jibo

can

only

do

some

easy

things，like

taking

photos

and

reading

news

to

you.（现在，Jibo只能做一些简单的事情，比如拍照和给你读新闻。）可知，C选项中的图片是Jibo。故选C。

3.

细节理解题。根据表格中SparkisanewdronemadebyaChinesecompanyinShenzhen.（Spark是一家中国公司在深圳制造的新型无人机。）可知，生产Spark的公司来自中国深圳。故选C。

4.

细节理解题。根据表格中Thecoolestpartisthatuserscancontrolthesmalldronejustbyusinghandgestures.（最酷的部分是，用户只需使用手势就可以控制小型无人机。）可知，Spark支持通过手势进行控制。故选A。

5.

推理判断题。根据第一段Modern

inventions

make

our

life

easier

and

more

interesting

than

before.Let's

take

a

look

at

some

inventions.（现代发明使我们的生活比以前更轻松、更有趣。让我们来看看一些发明。）结合全文内容，介绍了三种不同领域的科技发明及其原理、用途，内容具有科普性，因此最有可能出自一篇科学报道。故选D。26~30.【答案】B、C、B、B、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Ifellinlovewithbirdwatchingincollegewhenmyfriendshowedmethebeautifulbirdsatschool（上大学时，朋友带我观赏校园里各式各样漂亮的鸟儿，从那时起我便爱上了观鸟这项活动）可知，梁淑杰是在大学时期观鸟的。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段WhatIenjoymostisseeingthemigrationofbirds（我最喜欢看鸟类迁徙）可知，梁淑杰最喜欢观看候鸟迁徙。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Weheldourbreathanddidn'tdaretomakeanysoundtodisturbthem（我们屏住呼吸，不敢发出任何声音来打扰它们）可知，梁淑杰和她的朋友们之所以在云南的灌木丛中屏住呼吸，是因为他们不想打扰鸟类。故选B。

（4）推理判断题。根据第二段"WhatIenjoymostisseeingthemigrationofbirds—theycomeandgoeveryyearforliving.Itmakesmefeelthepowerandbeautyofnature，"saidLiang.Sometimes，thesuddensightofanewtypesurprisesher，too.（"我最喜欢的是看鸟类迁徙——它们为了生存每年都来来去去。它让我感受到自然的力量和美丽，"梁说。有时候，突然看到一种新的类型也会让她吃惊。）、第五段Manypeoplethereweretakingphotosofthatbird.Feelingexcited，Ialsotookmanyphotos.（那里的许多人正在给那只鸟拍照。感觉很兴奋，我也拍了很多照片。）和第六段I'veseenmoreandmorepeopleareinterestedinbirdwatchingnowadays，andit'swonderful.（我看到现在越来越多的人对观鸟感兴趣，这太棒了。）可知，文中多次提到观鸟带来的兴奋、快乐，因此可以推断观鸟能让人快乐。故选B。

（5）推理判断题。根据第六段Throughbirdwatching，peoplewillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingdifferentkindsofbirds，andweareclosertolivingwithnatureinpeace.（通过观鸟，人们会更加注意保护不同种类的鸟类，我们也更接近与大自然和平相处。）可知，梁淑杰在最后想告诉我们人类应该与自然和平相处。故选C。

本文主要讲述了鸟类爱好者梁淑杰在观鸟过程中的经历与感悟。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。31~35.【答案】C、D、C、B、A【解析】（1）代词指代题。根据第二段"Seaotters（海獭）sometimessleepinbedsoftheplantsthatgrowinthesea.Thiskeepsthemfrommovingaway."（海獭有时会睡在海中生长的植物形成的"床"上。这样它们就不会轻易离开这个栖息地了。）可知"them"指代前文的主语"Seaotters"，即海獭。植物床防止海獭漂走。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Parrotfishblowsomethingfromtheirmouthswhentheyarereadytosleep.Thenabubblewillbeformedaroundthem."（当鹦嘴鱼准备睡觉时，它们会从嘴里吐出一些东西。随后，周围就会形成一个气泡圈。）可知鹦鹉鱼会吹气泡。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段提到"Chipmunkssleepcurledupinaball.Theirbedsaremadeofleavesandgrass."（花栗鼠睡觉时会蜷缩成一团。它们的"床"是由树叶和草铺成的。）可知花栗鼠的床是用树叶和草做成的。故选C。

（4）段落大意题。根据第四段提到"Highabovetheground，monkeysfindleafyplacesintreeseacheveningbeforetheysleep.Thetalltreeshelptokeepmonkeyssafeduringthenight.Someinsectsevensleepundertheleafthatwillbetheirnextmeal.Abeemayclimbdownintoaflowertorest.Whenitclimbsoutthenextmorning，itisrestedandreadyforwork."（在高高的树梢之上，猴子们每天傍晚都会在树上找寻到绿叶繁茂的地方安睡。高大的树木能为猴子们在夜间提供安全保障。有些昆虫甚至会在即将成为它们下一顿美餐的树叶下安睡。一只蜜蜂可能会爬进花朵里休息。当它第二天早上爬出来时，已经恢复了精力，准备好继续工作了。）可知本段主要介绍高空或地面上方睡眠的动物。故选B。

（5）篇章结构题。文章第一段总起，说明动物都需要休息；第二、三、四段分别从水中、地下、空中三个方面举例说明不同动物的睡眠方式。因此结构为"总——分"，即第一段为总，后三段为分。选项A对应①/②③④。故选A。

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了动物们不同的睡眠方式：海洋中的鱼、海獭、鹦鹉鱼；地下的花栗鼠、沙漠雨蛙；以及树上和花中的猴子、蜜蜂等。展示了动物为适应环境而进化出的各种独特休息方式。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。36.【答案】345

million

years/345，000，000

years

butterflies

dancing

traditional

Chinese

medicine

Providing

cool

living

areas

We

can

tell

people

to

stop

cutting

down

the

ginkgo

trees.【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"The

ginkgo

tree，also

known

as

the

maidenhair

tree，has

a

history

of

345

million

years

in

China."（银杏树，又称“掌叶树”，在中国已有3.45亿年的历史。）可知，银杏树因在中国有3.45亿年历史被称为"植物界熊猫"。故填345

million

years/345，000，000

years。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"When

late

autumn

comes，the

leaves

fall

from

the

tree，like

butterflies

dancing

in

the

sun."（当深秋来临，树叶从树上飘落下来，宛如蝴蝶在阳光下翩翩起舞。）可知，落叶如"阳光下起舞的蝴蝶"。故填butterflies

dancing。

（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"Also，the

leaves

and

seeds

of

the

ginkgo

tree

have

medicinal

value

and

have

been

used

in

traditional

Chinese

medicine

for

centuries."（此外，银杏树的叶子和种子具有药用价值，数百年来一直被用于传统中医治疗中。）可知，银杏叶和种子用于"传统中医"。故填traditional

Chinese

medicine。

（4）细节理解题。根据第四段"the

ginkgo

tree

provides

cool

living

areas

for

different

kinds

of

wildlife."（银杏树为各种野生动物提供了凉爽的栖息地。）可知，银杏树为野生动物提供栖息地。故填Providing

cool

living

areas。

（5）观点态度题。根据最后一段"Sadly，the

ginkgo

tree

is

in

danger

for

several

reasons.As

cities

develop，many

ginkgo

trees

are

cut

down

or

losing

their

habitat.And

pollution

increases

and

leaves

a

bad

influence

on

the

growth

of

these

trees."（令人遗憾的是，银杏树正面临诸多威胁。随着城市的发展，许多银杏树被砍伐或失去了生存环境。此外，污染加剧，对这些树木的生长产生了不良影响。）可知最后一段指出由于城市发展而过度采伐和环境污染是银杏树面临威胁的原因，所以我们可以告知人们不要再砍伐银杏树了。故填We

can

tell

people

to

stop