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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年湖南省岳阳市岳阳楼区中考英语二模试卷一、阅读五选四:本大题共4小题,共8分。
Doyouwanttomakeyourschoolabetterplace?Ifyouseeaproblem,youcanwriteaproposal(提案)totheschool.
(1)
※FindtheProblem.
Lookaroundyourschoolcarefully.Isthereanythingthatneedsimprovement(提升)?Forexample,maybethelibraryistoonoisyforreading,orthesportsequipment(设备)istoooldtousesafely.Perhapsstudentswastetoomuchfoodinthedininghall.
(2)
Onceyoufindone,writeitdownclearly.Remember,aclearproblemisthefirststeptoagoodsolution.
※
(3)
Afteryoufindtheproblem,youneedtoknowwhatothersthink.Createasimplequestionnaire(问卷)withafewquestions.Youcanaskyourclassmates,teachers,andevenparents.Themorepeopleyouask,themoreusefulyourdata(数据)willbe.
※WriteaProposal.
(4)
Thenshowtheresultsofyoursurveyusingnumbersorcharts.Finally,giveyoursuggestionstosolvetheproblem.Bepoliteandclearinyourwriting.Also,explainwhyyourideawillwork.Don'tforgettosignyournameattheendoftheproposal.
Yourvoicematters.Takeactionandmakeadifference!Evensmallchangescanbringbigimprovementstoourschoollife.
A.Doasurvey.
B.Readyourdata.
C.Startbydescribingtheproblem.
D.Hereare3simplestepstowriteaproposal.
E.Chooseoneproblemthatyoureallycareabout.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共15分。阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Itwasthedayofourclassbasketballshow.Afterpracticinghardformorethantwoweeks,theexcitingmomentfinallyarrived.Ifeltso
(5)
thatmyheartwasbeatingfast.Asthemusicstarted,webeganourperformance—dribbling(运球)twobasketballswithbothhandsatthesametime.
Everythingwentwelluntil—oops!Oneofmyballs
(6)
frommyrighthand,anditrolled(滚)onthefloor.Forasecond,Ihadnoideawhattodo.I
(7)
andsawthatnoneofushadstopped.Takingadeepbreath,ImovedbothhandsasifIwasstilldribblingtwoballs,hopingnoonewouldnoticemy
(8)
righthand.
Justthen,WangHaoinfrontofmesawtherollingball.Hequickly
(9)
ittoLiMingwithhisfoot.LiMingcaughttheballandgavemeaquicknod.Iranforwardashepassedtheball
(10)
tome.Icaughtitand
(11)
changedmystepstofollowthenewrhythm(节奏).Noteachersshouted.Noteammatesstopped.Itwasjustpuretrustandteamwork.
Whenourheadteacher,Mr.Liu,cameover,hedidn'tgivealongspeech.
(12)
,hejustsmiledandgaveusahug.Atthatmoment,Ilearnedavaluable
(13)
.Teamworkmeanswatchingoutforeachother.Whensomeone
(14)
,wehelphimoutwithoutthinkingtwice.Thatiswhattrueteamworkisallabout.5.A.tired B.bored C.nervous6.A.caught B.dropped C.passed7.A.lookedaround B.lookedup C.lookeddown8.A.dirty B.full C.empty9.A.kicked B.threw C.pushed10.A.away B.back C.out11.A.quickly B.bravely C.loudly12.A.Anyway B.Instead C.Besides13.A.lesson B.skill C.story14.A.works B.succeeds C.fails三、阅读理解:本大题共11小题,共22分。A
Haveyoueverimaginedsittinginatreeandwatchingafootballgame?Lastyear,afootballgameinYongzhouwasverypopular.Thepriceofaregularmatchticketwasonly9.9yuaneach.Toletmorefanswatchthegame,theorganizeroffered"hangingtickets"forfree.Fanscansitinbig,strongtreesoutsidethestadium(体育场)towatchthegame.
"HangingTicket"RulesAge18~40yearsold
Nopets.
Nolittering.
Nobranchshaking.
Nohangingupsidedown.WeightperpersonLessthan80kgPeoplepertreeNomorethan315.Howmuchisahangingticket?______A.It'sfree. B.It's9.9yuan. C.It's19.9yuan.16.Whocanuseahangingticket?______A.A16-year-oldboy,75kg.
B.A37-year-oldman,78kg.
C.A30-year-oldwomanwithadog.17.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?______A.Astorybook. B.Asportsmagazine.
C.Aschoolnotice. BSceneOneGrannyissittingwithSally.
Granny:Youlookworried,Sally.
Sally:Iam.I'monlyten,butIhavetonsofworries.Iworryaboutspellingtests.Iworryaboutfootballclass.AndIworryaboutmyfriends.
Granny:Ihaveanidea!Writeyourworriesonpiecesofpaper.ThenvisittheWorryMonster.
Sally:Who'stheWorryMonster?
Granny:Yourmomanddadwilltakeyou.Waitandsee!
SceneTwoMom,DadandSallyaregettingreadytoleave.
Dad:Let'sgo!We'vegotsandwiches,aflashlight,strongboots,rainjackets—andyourworries!
Sally:Arewereallygoingtomeetamonster?
Dad:Yes.TheWorryMonsterlivesinacave(洞穴).
Mom:Don'tbescared,Sally.ImethimwhenIwasyourage.
Granny:Goodluck,Sally!
Theycrossadeep,fastriverandclimbahighmountain.Thentheygettoadarkwood.
Sally:Dad,look!Therearesomanyeyeswatchingusinthewood.
Dad:Therearemanylittleanimalssleepingaroundus.Wehavetocreepsothatwewon'twakethemup.
Finally,theyseeacaveahead.
Sally:Howlovelythecaveis!
Mom:Yes!I'msurethisisthecavewe'relookingfor.
SceneThreeInsidethecave,thereisablue,furrycreature(生灵)withbigeyes.
WorryMonster:Comein,Sally!Ieatworriesforbreakfast,lunchanddinner.AndI'mveryHUNGRY!Howmanyworrieshaveyougot?
Sally:Three.
WorryMonster:Mm.Tellmeyourfirstworry.
Sally:Spellingtests.Ineverdowellinthem.
WorryMonster:Mm.Delicious!Mistakesareokay,Sally.Welearnfromourmistakes.
Sally:Mysecondworryisfootball.I'mnotgoodatit.
WorryMonster:Mm.Niceone!Practicewithyourdadinthepark.Whenyoupracticeenough,yougetbetter!
Sally:Mythirdworryisfriends.Myfriendsdon'tlikeme.
WorryMonster:Hmm.Difficult!Realfriendsarekind.Findyourrealfriends.
SceneFourGrannyiswaitingatthedoor.
Granny:Here'syourveryownWorryMonster!
GrannygivesSallyacuteWorryMonsterdoll.
Sally:Thankyou!
Nextdayatschool,SallyrememberstheWorryMonster'swords.Shedoesn'tworryatallnow.18.WhydoesGrannyaskSallytovisittheWorryMonster?______A.Tohelpherwithspelling. B.Todealwithherworries.
C.Tomeetarealmonster. 19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"creep"inSceneTwomean?______A.runfast B.shoutloudly C.movequietly20.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefourpicturesaccordingtothestory?______
A.③→①→④→② B.①→③→②→④ C.②→①→③→④21.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?______A.Wecanfaceandsolveourworries.
B.Weshouldkeepworriestoourselves.
C.Weshouldrunawayfromourworries.C
The2026CCTVSpringFestivalGalasurprisedmillionswithaspecialshowcalledWuBOT.Onthestage,human-likerobotsandyoungartistsperformedChinesekungfutogether.Therobotsshowedamazingskillswithperfectstepsandpowerfulactions.
Besidesentertainment(娱乐),robotsarenowwidelyusedindailylife.Theyworkinmanydifferentfields.Forexample,somecancleanrooms,cookfood,andhelpchildrenwiththeirschoolwork.Otherscanworkinfactorieswithoutgettingbored.Inhospitals,robotsareusedtosendmedicineandtools,makingmedicalworkeasier.Insports,aChineserobotcalledLightninghasjustbrokenaworldrecordinBeijing.Itranahalf-marathonandfinishedthe21-kilometerracein50minutesand26seconds-about7minutesfasterthanthehumanworldrecord.
Chineserobotsaredevelopingfast.Whatmakesthemdevelopsofast?Behindthisprogress,thereareusefulsmartrobottechnologies.Forexample,betterchips(芯片)helprobotsthinkandactmorequickly.Advancedsensors(传感器)letthemseeclearlyandmovesafely.Also,AItechnologyallowsrobotstolearnfromdataandimprovethemselvesdaybyday.Withstrongsupportfromscientistsandengineers,robotsarenolongerjustinfunnyshowsorsciencefictionmovies—theybecomeamazingreal-lifehelpers.22.WhatdidtherobotsdointheWuBOTshow?______A.Theyranahalf-marathon.
B.TheyperformedChinesekungfu.
C.Theycookedfoodfortheartists.23.HowdoesthewriterexplainwhatrobotscandoinParagraph2?______A.Byaskingaquestion. B.Bytellingastory.
C.Bygivingexamples. 24.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthedevelopmentofrobottechnology?______A.Useful. B.Worrying. C.Boring.25.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?______A.AFamousshowWUBOT.
B.ASpecialRobotRunningMarathon.
C.AmazingChineseRobotsinOurLife.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。26.Zhang
Xue
was
born
in
a
small
village
in
Hunan
Province
in
1987.When
he
was
14,he
became
a
repair
apprentice(学徒).At
the
age
of
20,he
could
put
an
engine(发动机)
together
with
his
eyes
closed.In
2013,he
went
to
Chongqing
with
only
20,000
yuan
to
start
his
own
business.
In
April
2024,Zhang
Xue
started
his
own
motorcycle
company—Zhang
Xue
Motorcycle.To
make
his
company
truly
excellent,he
decided
to
put
lots
of
money
into
research
every
year.
Even
when
his
company
lost
money,
he
never
stopped.
Zhang
Xue's
team
showed
great
craftsmanship(工匠精神)in
every
small
detail.For
example,to
make
the
motorcycle
lighter,they
worked
on
every
single
screw(螺丝钉).They
changed
the
shape
of
a
screw
to
make
it
2
grams(克)
lighter.With
hundreds
of
screws
on
a
motorcycle,they
saved
1
kg
in
total.It
cost
them
over
1,000,000
yuan.Finally,his
hard
work
paid
off.In
March
2026,a
motorcycle
made
by
Zhang
Xue
Motorcycle
won
a
world
championship,breaking
the
long-time
monopoly(垄断)
of
European,Japanese
and
American
brands.
Zhang
Xue's
story
shows
that
great
work
takes
patience
and
care.Whether
we
make
motorcycles
or
study
for
exams,we
should
always
pay
attention
to
details
and
never
give
up.That
is
great
craftsmanship.(1)What
could
Zhang
Xue
do
at
the
age
of
20?
___
___(2)Why
did
Zhang
Xue
spend
much
money
on
research?
___
___(3)What
do
you
think
of
Zhang
Xue?
____
__(4)What
will
you
do
to
improve
yourself
after
reading
Zhang
Xue's
story?
____
__(5)将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
___
___五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。27.阅读下面短文,从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。
care
fish
because
water
when
for
check
less
animal
theThe
Yangtze
finless
porpoise
(江豚)
is
a
cute
animal
that
lives
in
China's
Yangtze
River.Sadly,its
population
dropped
sharply—from
about
2,700
in
the
early
1990s
to
only
1,800
by
2006.Why?(1)______
more
and
more
boats
made
the
river
noisy
and
dirty.
To
protect
the
river
and
the
animals,the
Chinese
government
has
taken
action.One
great
idea
is
the
"river
and
lake
chief
system"
(河湖长制).It
asks
leaders
at
different
levels
to
take(2)______
of
rivers
and
lakes.For
example,Ouyang
Junnian,a
river
chief
in
Hunan,(3)______
the
river
every
day.He
also
helps
stop(4)______
pollution
and
protects
the
riverbanks.
Another
important
measure
that
started
in
2021
is
a
10-year
fishing
ban
(禁渔令).People
are
not
allowed(5)______
in
the
Yangtze
River.This
is
necessary
because
too
much
fishing
means(6)______
food
for
the
porpoises.Also,some
porpoises
get
caught
in
fishing
nets
by
accident(7)______
people
are
fishing
on
the
Yangtze
River.
Thanks
to
these
efforts,(8)______
number
of
Yangtze
finless
porpoises
increased
from
1,012
in
2017
to
1,249
in
2022.Many
other(9)______
,such
as
the
Chinese
sturgeon
(中华鲟),are
also
returning
to
the
river.
What
we
do
can
make
a
big
difference.Let's
keep
working
together
to
protect
this
lovely
"panda
of
the
water".And
make
the
Yangtze
River
a
safe
home(10)______
all
animals.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。28.志愿服务彰显青春担当,点滴善意传递温暖。上周学校组织了两项志愿服务活动(如图),你参与了其中一项。请根据下面的提示,写一篇短文。
写作要点:
1)描述你参与的志愿服务活动(做了什么);
2)谈谈你对志愿服务的看法或你的感受。
写作要求:
(1)词数:80词左右;
(2)文中不得出现真实人名、校名。
VolunteeringWarmsOurLifeVolunteeringisagreatwaytoshowourcareforothers.Lastweek,I_____
答案和解析1~4.【答案】D、E、A、C【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据上文"Doyouwanttomakeyourschoolabetterplace?Ifyouseeaproblem,youcanwriteaproposaltotheschool."(你想让你的学校变得更好吗?如果你发现问题,你可以向学校写一份提案。)以及下文依次出现的"※FindtheProblem""※""※WriteaProposal"三个步骤说明可知,此处需要一个总起句引出下文的具体步骤;选项D"这里有三个撰写提案的简单步骤"符合语境。故选D。
(2)细节推理题。根据上文"Forexample,maybethelibraryistoonoisyforreading,orthesportsequipmentistoooldtousesafely.Perhapsstudentswastetoomuchfoodinthedininghall."(例如,也许图书馆太吵不适合阅读,或者体育设备太旧无法安全使用。也许学生在餐厅浪费太多食物。)以及下文"Onceyoufindone,writeitdownclearly."(一旦你找到一个,把它清楚地写下来。)可知,上文列举了多个问题,此处需要从中确定一个具体的问题;选项E"选择一个你真正关心的问题"符合语境。故选E。
(3)细节推理题。根据下文"Afteryoufindtheproblem,youneedtoknowwhatothersthink.Createasimplequestionnairewithafewquestions.Youcanaskyourclassmates,teachers,andevenparents."(找到问题后,你需要知道其他人的想法。创建一个包含几个问题的简单问卷。你可以问同学、老师,甚至家长。)可知,本段主要讲述通过问卷形式收集他人意见;选项A"做调查"符合语境。故选A。
(4)细节推理题。根据下文"Thenshowtheresultsofyoursurveyusingnumbersorcharts.Finally,giveyoursuggestionstosolvetheproblem."(然后用数字或图表展示你的调查结果。最后,给出你解决问题的建议。)可知,此处是按顺序说明写提案的第一步,"Then""Finally"提示了步骤的先后;选项C"首先描述问题"符合语境。故选C。
本文围绕学生如何向学校撰写提案这一主题展开,先是提出发现校园问题可以写提案的观点,随后以三个清晰步骤串联全文:发现问题、调查民意、撰写提案。每个步骤既有具体操作指引,又穿插了实例与注意事项,最终鼓励学生积极发声、以实际行动改善校园生活,体现了"小改变带来大进步"的积极主题。
本题通过校园提案的真实情境,帮助学生掌握说明文的结构特征与逻辑衔接词(Then,Finally)的运用,同时引导学生关注校园生活、培养主人翁意识,将语言能力训练与公民素养教育自然融合。5~14.【答案】C、B、A、C、A、B、A、B、A、C【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:我感到非常紧张,心跳得很快。A.疲惫的;B.无聊的;C.紧张的。根据myheartwasbeatingfast(我心跳得很快)可知,后文提到心跳加速,这是紧张的表现。故选C。
(2)考查动词。句意:我的一个球从右手里掉了下来,滚到了地上。A.接住;B.掉落;C.通过。根据anditrolled(滚)onthefloor(它滚到了地上)可知,后文提到球滚到地上,说明球从手里掉了。故选B。
(3)考查动词短语。句意:我环顾四周,发现我们所有人都没有停下。A.环顾四周;B.抬头;C.低头。根据Oneofmyballsdroppedfrommyrighthand(我的一个球从右手里掉了下来)和andsawthatnoneofushadstopped(发现我们所有人都没有停下)可知,是看周围的情况。故选A。
(4)考查形容词。句意:我深吸一口气,双手移动,就像还在运两个球一样,希望没人注意到我空空的右手。A.脏的;B.满的;C.空的。根据Oneofmyballsdroppedfrommyrighthand(我的一个球从右手里掉了下来)可知,球掉了,所以右手是空的。故选C。
(5)考查动词。句意:他迅速用脚把球踢给了李明。A.踢;B.扔;C.推。根据withhisfoot"用他的脚"可知,用脚传球的动作是"踢"。故选A。
(6)考查副词。句意:当他把球传回给我时,我向前跑去。A.离开;B.返回;C.向外。根据LiMingcaughttheballandgavemeaquicknod.(李明接住了球,冲我点了点头。)可知,队友把球传回给作者,用back"回"。故选B。
(7)考查副词。句意:我接住球,迅速调整脚步跟上新的节奏。A.飞快地;B.勇敢地;C.大声地。根据changedmystepstofollowthenewrhythm(调整脚步跟上新的节奏)可知,情况紧急,作者需要快速调整。故选A。
(8)考查副词。句意:相反,他只是微笑着给了我们一个拥抱。A.无论如何;B.相反;C.此外。根据Whenourheadteacher,Mr.Liu,cameover,hedidn'tgivealongspeech.(当我们的班主任刘老师过来的时候,他并没有发表长篇讲话。)可知,前后句为转折关系,老师没有说教,反而用拥抱鼓励他们,Instead"相反"符合语境。故选B。
(9)考查名词。句意:那一刻,我学到了宝贵的一课。A.教训,课;B.技巧;C.故事。根据Teamworkmeanswatchingoutforeachother.(团队合作意味着互相关照。)可知,这次经历让作者明白了团队合作的意义,是宝贵的一课。故选A。
(10)考查动词。句意:当有人失败时,我们会不假思索地帮助他。A.奏效;B.成功;C.失败。根据wehelphimoutwithoutthinkingtwice(我们会不假思索地帮助他)可知,团队合作中,当有人失败时,大家会伸出援手。故选C。
本文讲述了作者在班级篮球表演中失误,队友默契配合补救,老师拥抱鼓励,作者感悟到团队合作真谛的故事。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。15~17.【答案】A、B、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"Toletmorefanswatchthegame,theorganizeroffered'hangingtickets'forfree."(为了让更多球迷观看比赛,主办方提供免费"挂票"。)可知,"挂票"是免费的,不需要花钱。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据表格中"Age:18~40yearsold"(年龄:18~40岁)和"Weightperperson:Lessthan80kg"(每人体重:低于80千克),对比三个选项:A选项16岁男孩不符合年龄要求;C选项带狗的女士违反"Nopets"(禁止携带宠物)规定;B选项37岁男子、78千克,同时满足年龄和体重要求。故选B。
(3)推理判断题。通读全文,文章围绕一场足球比赛及其创新的"挂票"福利形式展开,涉及门票定价、观赛方式等体育领域话题。storybook(故事书)侧重虚构叙事,schoolnotice(学校通知)面向校内师生,而sportsmagazine(体育杂志)专门报道赛事新闻与体育文化,与本文题材最为契合。故选B。
永州一场足球赛因"挂票"走红——普通票仅售9.9元,而"挂票"更是免费提供,让球迷能坐在场外大树上观赛。但这份"树上福利"并非人人可得:年龄限18至40岁、体重须低于80公斤、每棵树最多容纳三人,还严禁携带宠物、乱扔垃圾、摇晃树枝和倒挂攀爬。这份独特的规则既体现了主办方的创意与善意,也暗含安全考量,是一则将体育热情与现实规则巧妙结合的趣味报道。
本题通过真实的"挂票"新闻情境,训练学生快速定位表格与文本中的关键数据,培养信息筛选与规则匹配能力;同时引导学生关注体育生活中的创意举措,理解公共场合规则背后的安全逻辑。18~21.【答案】B、C、A、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据SceneOne中Granny的话"Writeyourworriesonpiecesofpaper.ThenvisittheWorryMonster."(把你的烦恼写在纸上,然后去拜访烦恼怪兽。)可知,奶奶建议Sally写下烦恼后再去拜访WorryMonster,目的是帮助她处理这些烦恼。故选B。
(2)词义猜测题。根据SceneTwo中"Therearemanylittleanimalssleepingaroundus.Wehavetocreepsothatwewon'twakethemup."(我们身边有许多小动物正在睡觉。我们必须creep,这样才不会吵醒它们。)可知,为了不吵醒熟睡的小动物,他们需要"悄悄地移动",creep与movequietly含义最接近。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据全文四个场景的发展顺序:SceneOne中Sally在奶奶的指导下将烦恼写在纸上(对应图片③)→SceneTwo中一家三口带上装备出发前往山洞(对应图片①)→SceneThree中在洞内见到蓝色的WorryMonster(对应图片④)→SceneFour中奶奶送给Sally一个可爱的WorryMonster玩偶(对应图片②)。故事的正确顺序为③→①→④→②。故选A。
(4)推理判断题。通读全文,Sally带着三个烦恼拜访WorryMonster,得到了具体可行的建议——从拼写错误中学习、和爸爸在公园练习足球、寻找真正的朋友,最终她"doesn'tworryatallnow"(现在一点也不担忧了)。由此可推知,故事告诉我们:我们可以面对并解决自己的烦恼。故选A。
小女孩Sally年仅十岁却忧心忡忡,拼写测试、足球课和人际关系皆成心头重负,奶奶灵机一动,计上心来,建议她将烦恼书于纸上,随父母拜访传说中的"烦恼怪兽"。一路上渡河攀山、穿林入洞,Sally终于得见那只蓝茸茸、大眼憨态的怪兽,它竟以烦恼为食,更以智慧为赠——教她从错误中学习、勤加练习、寻觅真友。归家后奶奶送上怪兽玩偶,次日上学Sally已然豁然开朗,再不愁眉紧锁。全篇借童话之壳,寓成长之理,启示少年:烦恼亦可直面,困境终有出路。
本题通过完整的故事情节和图文并茂的排序设计,引导学生在语境中综合运用细节定位、词义推测和逻辑梳理等阅读策略;同时借助"烦恼怪兽"这一充满童趣的意象,帮助学生建立积极的问题应对态度,将语言学习与心理健康教育自然融合。22~25.【答案】B、C、A、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"Onthestage,human-likerobotsandyoungartistsperformedChinesekungfutogether."(在舞台上,类人机器人和年轻艺术家一起表演了中国功夫。)可知,机器人在《WuBOT》节目中表演了中国功夫。故选B。
(2)推理判断题。根据第二段"Forexample,somecancleanrooms,cookfood,andhelpchildrenwiththeirschoolwork.Otherscanworkinfactorieswithoutgettingbored.Inhospitals,robotsareusedtosendmedicineandtools...Insports,aChineserobotcalledLightninghasjustbrokenaworldrecord..."(例如,一些机器人能打扫房间、做饭、帮助孩子做作业;另一些能在工厂工作而不感到厌倦;在医院里,机器人被用来送药和工具……在体育领域,一个叫"闪电"的中国机器人刚刚打破世界纪录……)可知,作者连续列举了机器人在家庭、工厂、医院、体育等多个领域的具体实例来说明机器人的用途,这种说明方法是"举例子"。故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据第三段"usefulsmartrobottechnologies"(有用的智能机器人技术)以及"robotsarenolongerjustinfunnyshowsorsciencefictionmovies—theybecomeamazingreal-lifehelpers"(机器人不再只出现在有趣的节目或科幻电影中——它们成为了令人惊叹的现实生活帮手)可知,作者用"useful"直接评价技术,并用"amazingreal-lifehelpers"表达赞赏态度,体现出对机器人技术发展的肯定与认可。故选A。
(4)标题归纳题。通读全文,第一段以春晚节目引出中国机器人,第二段介绍机器人在日常生活各领域的广泛应用,第三段分析技术进步的支撑因素。全文核心并非单一节目或单个机器人,而是围绕"中国机器人在生活中的精彩表现与快速发展"展开。选项C"我们生活中令人惊叹的中国机器人"最能涵盖全文内容。故选C。
2026年央视春晚的《WuBOT》节目让我们看到机器人与艺人同台表演中国功夫的震撼场面,而这仅仅是机器人魅力的冰山一角。文章随后将视野拓展到日常生活,展现机器人在家庭、工厂、医院、体育等领域大显身手的身影,最后深入剖析中国机器人技术飞速发展的幕后功臣——芯片、传感器与人工智能等核心科技。全文以"表演秀场→生活应用→技术支撑"为脉络,层层递进地揭示了一个核心主题:中国机器人已从科幻想象走进现实,成为改变生活的得力助手。
本试题引导学生关注科技前沿与社会发展的紧密联系,通过春晚这一文化符号激发学习兴趣;同时训练学生从"具体信息定位"到"说明方法识别"再到"作者态度推断"和"主旨提炼"的阶梯式阅读能力,帮助学生在真实语境中掌握说明文的阅读策略。26.【答案】【小题1】He
could
put
an
engine
together
with
his
eyes
closed.【小题2】To
make
his
company
truly
excellent.【小题3】He
is
hard-working
and
has
great
craftsmanship.【小题4】I
will
pay
attention
to
details
and
never
give
up
in
my
study.【小题5】即使他的公司亏损时,他也从未停止。【解析】1.
细节理解题。根据第1段"At
the
age
of
20,he
could
put
an
engine
together
with
his
eyes
closed."(在20岁时,他能闭着眼睛组装一台发动机。)可知,张雪20岁时具备闭眼组装发动机的能力。故填:He
could
put
an
engine
together
with
his
eyes
closed.。
2.
推理判断题。根据第2段"To
make
his
company
truly
excellent,he
decided
to
put
lots
of
money
into
research
every
year."(为了让他的公司真正卓越,他决定每年投入大量资金用于研发。)可知,张雪投入巨资搞研发的目的是使公司达到真正卓越的境界。故填:To
make
his
company
truly
excellent.。
3.
主观表达题。题目要求评价张雪的人物形象,需结合文本中他坚持研发、注重细节、永不言弃等事迹进行概括,言之有理即可。示例:他勤奋刻苦且有工匠精神。故填:He
is
hard-working
and
has
great
craftsmanship.。
4.
主观表达题。题目要求结合个人实际谈读后启示,需呼应文章"关注细节、永不放弃"的主旨并提出具体行动,言之有理即可。示例:我将在学习中注重细节并坚持不懈。故填:I
will
pay
attention
to
details
and
never
give
up
in
my
study.。
5.
英译汉题。根据画线部分"Even
when
his
company
lost
money,he
never
stopped."可知,"Even
when"引导让步状语从句表示"即使当……时","lost
money"意为"亏损","never
stopped"意为"从未停止"。故填:即使他的公司亏损时,他也从未停止。27.【答案】【小题1】Because【小题2】care【小题3】checks【小题4】water【小题5】to
fish【小题6】less【小题7】when【小题8】the【小题9】animals【小题10】for【解析】1.
(1)考查连词。句意:为什么?因为越来越多的船只让河流变得嘈杂又肮脏。根据前文提出问题Why?(为什么?)可知,此处用Because回答原因,句首首字母大写。故填Because。
2.
(2)考查名词。句意:它要求各级河长负责河流和湖泊。固定短语take
care
of,意为"照顾、负责",符合句意。故填care。
3.
(3)考查动词时态。句意:例如,湖南的河长欧阳俊年每天巡查河流。此处需要动词第三人称单数形式,主语Ouyan
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