2026年湖南省长沙市长沙县中考英语适应性试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年湖南省长沙市长沙县中考英语适应性试卷一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。Ourschoolheldaflea（跳蚤）marketintheplaygroundrecently.Itwasanexcitingeventforstudentstoselltheirsecond-handitems（物品）.Iprepared

(1)

forit，buttheeventdidn'tgoaswellasIhoped.However，Ilearnedalotfromthis

(2)

.

"Don'tmissout!Ancient-stylebookmarksonsale!"Istoodnervouslyatmystall（摊位），

(3)

atthetopofmyvoice.Butmostclassmatesjusttookaquicklookbeforeheadingtoothers.Lookingatmybookmarks，Ifeltquitedisappointedbecausemybookmarkswereas

(4)

aspaintings，butnoonestoppedtobuythem.

Iwonderediftheyweretooexpensive，soItriedloweringthe

(5)

.Still，noonecame.Feeling

(6)

，Istartedwalkingaround.Imetoneofmygoodfriends，Tom.Ipouredoutmydisappointmenttohim.Hecomfortedmegentlyandsaid，"It'salwayshardatthebeginning.Lasttime，nooneevenlookedatthebooksIbrought.Everyonewentforsnacksinstead."AsI

(7)

him，Icametorealizesomething.Ihadonlychosenitemsbasedonmyowntastes，withoutthinkingaboutwhatmyclassmatesreally

(8)

.

Asafirst-timeseller，Ilearnedthatwhendoing

(9)

，it'simportanttomeetcustomers'needs.ThoughIdidn'tsellmanybookmarks，Igainedsomethingmore

(10)

thanpocketmoney—theabilitytocommunicatewithothersandlearnfromfailures.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatbehindeverysuccessliescarefulplanninganddeepunderstandingofothers.1.A.secretly B.carefully C.suddenly2.A.class B.experience C.lesson3.A.shouting B.laughing C.singing4.A.big B.light C.beautiful5.A.price B.voice C.height6.A.sad B.excited C.hungry7.A.paidfor B.listenedto C.waitedfor8.A.sold B.served C.wanted9.A.research B.service C.business10.A.interesting B.valuable C.convenient二、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。A

My

grandmother

loved

cooking.She

said，"Cooking

is

love

that

you

can

see.

"

Her

pumpkin（南瓜）pie

was

my

favorite.She

made

it

every

autumn.Here

is

how

to

make

it.

Ingredients（材料）：

eggs，sugar，cinnamon（肉桂），salt，pumpkin，cream，pie

crust

（派皮）

Instructions：

•First，beat

the

eggs.

•Then，add

the

sugar，cinnamon，salt，pumpkin，and

cream.

•Next，pour

the

mixture

into

the

pie

crust.

•After

that，place

the

pie

in

the

oven

and

cook

for

40

to

50

minutes.

•Finally，let

the

pie

cool

for

at

least

an

hour

before

serving.11.How

many

steps

are

there

to

make

the

pumpkin

pie？

______A.Six. B.Five. C.Four.12.What

can

we

learn

from

the

passage？

______A.We

don't

need

salt

to

make

a

pumpkin

pie.

B.We

should

add

the

pumpkin

before

beating

the

eggs.

C.We

cannot

serve

the

pumpkin

pie

at

once

after

cooking.BAreyouthinkingofaddingafurry（毛茸茸的）friendtoyourfamily？Havingapetdogisabigresponsibility（责任）.Youneedtobeprepared.

"Youareyourpet'sworld，"saysAmyNicholsfromtheHumaneSocietyoftheUnitedStates."Theylookforwardtoyourcominghomefromschooleveryday.Alltheywantistospendtimewithyou."

Timeisnottheonlycostofhavingapet.Itcostsmoney，too.Herearesomeofthecostsofhavingapetdog.

Gettingadogfromahumanesocietycouldcostbetween＄129and＄767.Thatmightincludethedog'sfirstshots，andsurgery（手术）tostopthedogfromhavingunwantedbabies.Butthere'smore.Familiescanspend＄1，400ayearonthingslikepetfoodandmedicine.Grooming（梳理毛发）andpetsittersarepartofthatcost，too.

Petsneedlotsofattention.RenaLafaille，adirectorattheASPCA，suggestsmakingascheduleoftasksforthefamily."Workwithyourfamily，"Lafaillesays，"Makesureyourpethasfreshwater，isfedproperly，andgetsenoughexercise."

Stillwantapet？Havingonecanbefun，butittakestimeandmoney.Thecostofadopting（领养）adogfromahumanesocietymightseemlikealot.Butit'slessthanwhatyourfamilywouldpayatapetstore.TheWorldAnimalFoundationsaysababydogcosts＄500to＄3，000atapetstore.So，thinkofadopting.You'llbegivingahometoananimalinneed.13.Howdoesthepassageintroducethetopic？______A.Byaskingaquestion. B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Bygivingexamples. 14.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2？______A.Apetdogwantstocomehome.

B.Apetdoglikesbeingwiththeowner.

C.Apetdogistheowner'swholeworld.15.WhatdoesRenaLafaillesuggestfamiliesdo？______A.WorkwiththeASPC B.Makeascheduleoftasks.

C.Givethepetmoreattention. 16.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage？______A.Totellpeoplethedogishumans'friend.

B.Totellpeoplehowtolookafterpetsstepbystep.

C.Totellpeopletoadoptadoginsteadofbuyingone.C

Achallengeoncebecamepopularonline.Itstartedwithawildideathatsomeonepostedonline：OnFebruary10th，thepullofgravity（重力）ontheearthwouldchange，allowingabroom（扫把）tostand.Withinhours，peopleallovertheInternetweretakingthebroomchallenge.Butlaterthechallengeturnedouttobeajoke.Infact，broomscanstandonanydayoftheyear.

Thechallengeisnotharmful.Butexpertssayit'sjustoneexampleofamoreseriousproblemonsocialmedia（社交媒体）：misinformation.Everyday，countlessbitsofmisinformationaresharedonsocialmediaindifferentforms.Oftenpeoplespreadmisinformationforfunortogetlikesorshares.Butothertimes，misinformationisaboutimportanttopicsthatpeopleareinterestedin，liketheenvironment.Thepurposeofthiskindofmisinformationistoinfluencepeople'sopinions.

Expertssaymisinformationismostimpactfulwhenitmakespeoplehavestrongfeelings.Forexample，ifavideomakespeoplewhowatchitlaughorfeelsadorangry，theymaywanttoshareit.Andthemorethevideohasbeensharedorliked，themorelikely（可能的）othersaretobelieveitandtoshareitwithoutcheckingthefacts.Withsomuchmisinformationoutthere，itcanbehardtotellwhat'strueandwhat'snot.Youmaynotrealizeit，butyoucanplayapartinstoppingmisinformationfrombeingoutofcontrol.Thebestwayistobemorecarefulaboutwhatyouseeonline.Ifsomethingseemsreallystrangeorreallyfunnyortoogoodtobetrue，don'tbelieveit.Usereliablesources（可靠来源），liketrustednewswebsitessites，tocheckwhatyou'reseeing.Thenifyoustillcan'ttellifsomethingistrue，don'tshareit.17.Whydoesthewritermentionthebroomchallenge？______A.Toexplainwhyitgotpopularonline.

B.Togiveanexampleofmisinformation.

C.Toinvitereaderstotakethechallenge.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"impactful"meaninParagraph3？______A.有影响力的 B.有意义的 C.有趣的19.Whatmayhappenifapostissharedcountlesstimes？______A.Peoplemaybelieveiteasily.

B.Itwillnotbesharedanymore.

C.Peoplewillcheckthefacts.20.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage？______A.Misinformation：ASeriousProblem

B.Misinformation：SeeingIsBelieving

C.Misinformation：ThinkTwiceBeforeYouAct三、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。21.Atthe2026MilanoCortinaOlympics，EileenGushowedsheisagreatskier.Onthelastday，shewonthegoldmedal（奖牌）inthehalfpipe（U型场地技巧赛），whichexcitedthecrowd.ShebecameoneofthebestOlympicfreeskierswithmanymedals.

Gu'sjourneyinItalywasverydifficult.Beforewinningthegoldmedal，the22-year-oldhadalreadygottwosilvermedalsinslopestyleandBigAir.Shewastheonlyplayerinallthreefreeskingevents."I'msoproudofmyselfatthisOlympics，"Gutoldreporters.

Behindhersuccessishardwork."Sportsarehonest，"shesaid."Youknowwhenyoutrainedlate，whenyouarrivedearly，andwhenyoutriedyourbesteverydayformanymonths."

Herroadtosuccesswasnotsmooth.Gufacedpanicattacks（恐慌症），badonlinecommentsandinjuries.Butshestayedstrong.Shekeptdiariestorelaxandbuildconfidence.

Offthesnow，Guisverybusy.ShestudiesatStanfordUniversityandworksasamodel.RightaftertheOlympics，shewenttoMilanFashionWeek.

Whetherinaskisuitorfashionableclothes，Gulivesawonderfullife.Shehasbecomethepersonher8-year-oldselfadmired.WithsixOlympicmedalsandabrightfuture，sheistrulyspecial.(1)HowdidthecrowdfeelwhenEileenGuwonthegoldmedalinthehalfpipe？

______(2)HowmanyOlympicmedalsdidEileenGuwinin2026？

______(3)WhatisbehindEileenGu'ssuccess？

______(4)WasEileenGu'sroadtosuccesseasy？

______(5)WhatdoyouthinkofEileenGuaccordingtothepassage？

______四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。22.

Weallknowexerciseisimportant，yetwedon'talwayswanttodoit!（1）______Butweshouldtryourbesttoexerciseeveryday.

Exerciseisgoodforourbody.Whenweexercise，ourbodychanges.Exercisedevelopsourmuscles（肌肉）andmakesusstronger.（2）______Thiskeepsourweightdown.Beingoverweightputsstressonourbody.Itcancausepaininourbackandknees，andevencausemoreseriousproblemssuchasheartdisease（疾病）laterinlife.

Exerciseisalsogreatforourbrain.Duringexercise，ourheartbeatsfasterandwebreathe（呼吸）harder.Ourbraingetsmoreoxygen（氧气）becauseofthis，andthathelpsimproveourmemory.Scientistsalsotellusthebodymakesmoreofcertainchemicals（化学物质）afterexercise.Thishelpsustolearnandthinkclearly.（3）______

（4）______Whenweexercise，ourbrainmakesspecialchemicals.Thesechemicalscanrelaxourbodyandcalmourmind.Feelingfitcanalsomakeusfeelbetterandmoreconfidentaboutourselves.Whenweplayasportwithothers，wecanevenmakenewfriends.

Remember：Healthiswealth.（5）______Trytomakeexerciseapartofyourlife.

A.Whenweexercise，weuseenergy.

B.Oftenwearetoobusyorfeellazy.

C.Exercisealsohelpsustofeelhappier.

D.Themoreyouexercise，thehealthieryoubecome.

E.So，dosomeexercisewhenyouhavetroublewithyourhomework.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。23.

Fujian

Tulou

is

a

kind

of

house

in

the

mountain

areas

of

Fujian

Province.It

(1)

（know）

as

the

Ancient

Oriental

（东方的）

Castle.Forty-six

Fujian

Tulou

places

were

added

to

the

World

Heritage

List

in

2008.

Fujian

Tulou

is

usually

a

large，enclosed

earthen

building

with

thick

earth

walls.Although

they

look

similar

to

each

other，every

Tulou

is

(2)

（special）

designed.Most

of

the

buildings，usually

three

to

four

floors，are

like

a

circle，but

some

are

like

a

rectangle（矩形）.The

design

of

Tulou

(3)

（follow）

the

traditional

Chinese

house

idea

of

"closed

outside

and

open

inside".Jiqing

Building，built

in

1419，is

the

(4)

（old）

circular

Tulou

in

Yongding

District，Longyan，Fujian.Hegui

Building

in

Nanjing

County

is

the

tallest

rectangular

Tulou

in

the

province.

(5)

（it）

height

is

21.5

meters.

Tulou

was

a

great

place

for

people

there

(6)

（protect）

themselves.Tulou

means"earthen

buildings"in

Chinese，and

the

buildings

were

made

of

far

more

than

just

mud（泥）.People

used

local

river

stones，lime（石灰），sand

(7)

bamboo

to

build

them，as

well.In

ancient

times，the

buildings

also

included

strong

gates，water

wells

and

tunnels（地道）

for

running

away.

Tulou

is

like

(8)

village.Although

the

families

who

live

there

have

their

own

(9)

（room），they

often

get

together

in

the

central

yard

for

ceremonies.

People

who

live

in

Tulou

are

mostly

Hakka（客家人）.And

Tulou

can

be

seen

in

many

places.Besides

Fujian

Province，the

buildings

are

also

found

(10)

Guangdong

Province

and

Jiangxi

Province.Though

they

are

now

open

to

tourists，there

are

still

people

living

in

them.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。24.学校英语俱乐部决定举办以"HowtoMakeOurDreamsComeTrue"为主题的演讲赛，请你根据以下提示，并结合第一节（回答问题）中谷爱凌的经历，写一篇英语演讲稿，谈谈如何实现梦想。

要求：

（1）短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥；

（2）80词左右（标题、开头和结尾都已给出，不计入总词数）；

（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。

How

to

Make

Our

Dreams

Come

TrueDearclassmates，

Asweallknow，EileenGuwonthreeOlympicmedalsandisagreatexampleforus.______

Thankyouforlistening!

答案和解析1~10.【答案】B、B、A、C、A、A、B、C、C、B【解析】（1）考查副词辨析。句意：我为它仔细地准备，但是活动并不像我希望的那样顺利。A.secretly秘密地；B.carefully仔细地；C.suddenly突然。根据Iprepared...forit，buttheeventdidn'tgoaswellasIhoped.（我为它准备，但是活动并不像我希望的那样顺利。）可知，应该是仔细地准备。故选B。

（2）考查名词辨析。句意：然而，我从这次经历中学到了很多。A.class班级；B.experience经历；C.lesson课。根据Thisexperiencetaughtmethatbehindeverysuccessliescarefulplanninganddeepunderstandingofothers.（这段经历告诉我，每一次成功的背后都是精心的计划和对他人的深刻理解。）可知，从这次经历中学到了很多。故选B。

（3）考查动词辨析。句意：我紧张地站在我的摊位上，扯着嗓子大喊。A.shouting大喊；B.laughing笑；C.singing唱歌。根据Don'tmissout!Ancient-stylebookmarksonsale!（不要错过！古风书签大卖！）可知，是扯着嗓子大喊。故选A。

（4）考查形容词辨析。句意：看着我的书签，我感到很失望，因为我的书签像画一样漂亮，但是没有人停下来买它们。A.big大的；B.light轻的；C.beautiful漂亮的。根据mybookmarkswereas...aspaintings，butnoonestoppedtobuythem.（我的书签像画一样，但是没有人停下来买它们。）可知，书签像画一样漂亮。故选C。

（5）考查名词辨析。句意：我想知道它们是否太贵了，所以我试着降低价格。A.price价格；B.voice声音；C.height高度。根据Iwonderediftheyweretooexpensive（我想知道它们是否太贵了）可知，感觉太贵了就要降价。故选A。

（6）考查形容词辨析。句意：我感到难过，开始四处走动。A.sad难过的；B.excited兴奋的；C.hungry饥饿的。根据Still，noonecame.（依旧，还是没有人来。）可知，没人来买东西，作者很难过。故选A。

（7）考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我听他说的时候，我开始意识到一些事情。A.paidfor支付；B.listenedto听；C.waitedfor等待。根据Lasttime，nooneevenlookedatthebooksIbrought.Everyonewentforsnacksinstead.（上次，甚至没人看我带来的书。大家都去吃零食了。）可知，应该是听朋友说话。故选B。

（8）考查动词辨析。句意：我只是根据自己的口味来选择物品，而没有考虑我的同学们真正想要什么。A.sold卖；B.served服务；C.wanted想要。根据Ihadonlychosenitemsbasedonmyowntastes，withoutthinkingaboutwhatmyclassmatesreally...（我只是根据自己的口味来选择物品，而没有考虑我的同学们真正什么。）可知，此处指没考虑同学们真正想要什么。故选C。

（9）考查名词辨析。句意：作为一个第一次销售的人，我学到了在做生意的时候，满足顾客的需求是很重要的。A.research研究；B.service服务；C.business生意。根据Asafirst-timeseller（作为一个第一次销售的人）可知，此处指做生意的时候，满足顾客的需求是很重要的。故选C。

（10）考查形容词辨析。句意：虽然我没有卖掉多少书签，但我获得了比零用钱更有价值的东西——与他人交流和从失败中学习的能力。A.interesting有趣的；B.valuable有价值的；C.convenient方便的。根据theabilitytocommunicatewithothersandlearnfromfailures.（与他人交流和从失败中学习的能力。）可知，这是作者获得的比零用钱更有价值的东西。故选B。

本文主要讲述了作者在学校跳蚤市场售卖二手物品的经历。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。11~12.【答案】B、C【解析】本文讲述了制作南瓜派的步骤。答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。1.

细节理解题。根据•First，beat

the

eggs.•Then，add

the

sugar，cinnamon，salt，pumpkin，and

cream.•Next，pour

the

mixture

into

the

pie

crust.•After

that，place

the

pie

in

the

oven

and

cook

for

40

to

50

minutes.•Finally，let

the

pie

cool

for

at

least

an

hour

before

serving.（•首先，打鸡蛋。•然后，加入糖、肉桂、盐、南瓜和奶油。•接下来，将混合物倒入馅饼皮中。•之后，将馅饼放入烤箱中煮40至50分钟。•最后，在食用前让馅饼冷却至少一个小时。）可知，做南瓜派要五步。故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据Finally，let

the

pie

cool

for

at

least

an

hour

before

serving.（最后，在食用前让馅饼冷却至少一个小时。）可知，我们能从这篇文章中学到：我们不能在做完南瓜派后马上端上桌。故选C。13~16.【答案】A、B、B、C【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中"Areyouthinkingofaddingafurry（毛茸茸的）friendtoyourfamily？"（你是否正在考虑给你的家庭添一只毛茸茸的宠物呢？）可知，文章以提问的方式引入话题。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中"Theylookforwardtoyourcominghomefromschooleveryday.Alltheywantistospendtimewithyou."（他们每天都盼望着你从学校平安归来。他们所渴望的，就是能和你共度时光。）可知，宠物狗每天盼主人放学回家，只想和主人待在一起，说明宠物狗喜欢和主人相处。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据第五段中"RenaLafaille，adirectorattheASPCA，suggestsmakingascheduleoftasksforthefamily."（美国防止虐待动物协会的负责人RenaLafaille建议为家庭成员制定一份任务清单。）可知，RenaLafaille建议家庭制定任务清单。故选B。

（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段中"So，thinkofadopting.You'llbegivingahometoananimalinneed."（所以，考虑领养吧。这样你就能为一只需要庇护的动物提供一个家了。）可知，文章目的是告诉人们领养狗而非购买狗。故选C。

短文围绕养宠物狗展开，指出养狗需承担重大责任，不仅要投入大量时间陪伴，还需花费金钱。文中列举了领养和饲养狗的具体成本，并强调养狗需做好时间与任务安排。最后建议考虑从动物保护机构领养，既能节省费用，又能为需要的动物提供家园。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。17~20.【答案】B、A、A、C【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段"Butexpertssayit'sjustoneexampleofamoreseriousproblemonsocialmedia：misinformation."（但专家表示，这只是社交媒体上一个更严峻问题——虚假信息的例子。）可知，作者提到扫把挑战是为了举例说明虚假信息。故选B。

（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段"Forexample，ifavideomakespeoplewhowatchitlaughorfeelsadorangry，theymaywanttoshareit."（例如，如果一段视频让观看者大笑、难过或愤怒，人们可能就会转发它。）可推知，此处指虚假信息有影响力。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Andthemorethevideohasbeensharedorliked，themorelikelyothersaretobelieveitandtoshareitwithoutcheckingthefacts."（视频被分享或点赞的次数越多，其他人就越容易相信它，并且不加核实就转发。）可知，帖子被大量分享后，人们容易相信它。故选A。

（4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段"Ifsomethingseemsreallystrangeorreallyfunnyortoogoodtobetrue，don'tbelieveit…don'tshareit."（如果事情怪异、有趣或好得不像真的，就不要相信，不要转发。）可知，文章主要告诉我们面对虚假信息要三思而后行。故选C。

短文讲述了曾风靡网络的"扫帚挑战"，起初因"地球重力改变可让扫帚立起"的谣言引发，后被证实是玩笑。文章借此引出社交媒体上更严重的虚假信息问题，指出虚假信息常被传播且可能影响人们观点。最后强调虚假信息易引发强烈情绪而扩散，呼吁人们谨慎对待网络内容，通过可靠渠道核实，不传播存疑信息。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。21.【答案】【小题1】Thecrowdfeltexcited.【小题2】Three.【小题3】Hardwork.【小题4】No.【小题5】Sheishard-workingandstrong-willed.【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Onthelastday，shewonthegoldmedalinthehalfpipe，whichexcitedthecrowd.（在最后一个比赛日，她夺得了U型场地技巧赛的金牌，令全场观众为之振奋。）可知，谷爱凌赢得U型池金牌时，观众感到兴奋。故填Thecrowdfeltexcited.

（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Beforewinningthegoldmedal，the22-year-oldhadalreadygottwosilvermedalsinslopestyleandBigAir.（在摘得金牌前，这位22岁的选手已在坡面障碍技巧和大跳台项目中收获两枚银牌。）可知，谷爱凌在2026冬奥会上摘得三枚奖牌。故填Three.

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Behindhersuccessishardwork.（她的成功背后是努力。）可知，谷爱凌成功的背后是努力。故填Hardwork.

（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Herroadtosuccesswasnotsmooth.（通往成功的路并不顺利。）可知，谷爱凌成功的道路不轻松。故填No.

（5）观点表达题。根据第三段Behindhersuccessishardwork.（她的成功背后是努力。）以及Butshestayedstrong.（但她保持坚强。）可知，谷爱凌非常努力并且意志坚强。故填Sheishard-workingandstrong-willed.

本文介绍了自由式滑雪运动员谷爱凌的事迹。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，完成后再次阅读并检查。22.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】E【小题4】C【小题5】D【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据前文"Weallknowexerciseisimportant，yetwedon'talwayswanttodoit!"（我们都知道锻炼很重要，但我们并不总是愿意去锻炼！）可知，前文点明人们不愿锻炼，空处应说明不愿锻炼的原因，选项B"Oftenwearetoobusyorfeellazy.（我们常常太忙或感到懒惰）"符合语境。故选B。

（2）细节推理题。根据后文"Thiskeepsourweightdown.（这能帮助我们控制体重）"可知，空处内容应和体重控制相关，选项A"Whenweexercise，weuseenergy.（我们运动时会消耗能量）"，消耗能量有助于控制体重，符合语境。故选A。

（3）细节推理题。根据前文"Thishelpsustolearnandthinkclearly.（这帮助我们清晰地学习和思考）"可知，前文介绍运动对学习思考的好处，空处应承接上文给出相关建议，选项E"So，dosomeexercisewhenyouhavetroublewithyourhomework.（所以，当你写作业遇到困难时可以做些运动）"符合语境。故选E。

（4）细节推理题。根据后文"Whenweexercise，ourbrainmakesspecialchemicals.Thesechemicalscanrelaxourbodyandcalmourmind...makenewfriends.（运动时大脑产生特殊化学物质，放松身心、提升自信、结交朋友）"可知，本段主要讲运动对心情的积极作用，选项C"Exercisealsohelpsustofeelhappier.（运动也能帮助我们感到更快乐）"为本段主旨句，符合语境。故选C。

（5）细节推理题。根据前文"Remember：Healthiswealth.（记住：健康就是财富）"及后文"Trytomakeexerciseapartofyourlife.（努力让运动成为你生活的一部分）"可知，空处应总结运动与健康的关系，选项D"Themoreyouexercise，thehealthieryoubecome.（你锻炼得越多，就会变得越健康）"符合语境。故选D。

短文指出锻炼虽常让人缺乏动力，但每日锻炼必不可少。锻炼不仅有益身体，能增强肌肉、控制体重，预防疾病，还对大脑大有裨益，可提升记忆力，助力学习思考。此外，锻炼能让人放松身心，提升自信、结交朋友，强调应将锻炼融入生活。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。23.【答案】【小题1】is

known【小题2】specially【小题3】follows【小题4】oldest【小题5】Its【小题6】to

protect【小题7】and【小题8】a【小题9】rooms【小题10】in【解析】1.

考查固定短语。句意：它作为东方城堡而出名。be

known

as作为而出名，固定短语。故填is

known。

2.

考查副词。句意：虽然它们看起来很相似，但每一座土楼都设计独特。此处用副词修饰动词。故填specially。

3.

考查动词。句意：土楼的设计遵循了中国传统民居"外紧内松"的理念。介绍设计理念，需用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语