河北省承德市金科大教考2025-2026学年高一上学期12月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省承德市金科大教考2025-2026学年高一上学期12月期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestCitiesforWalkingintheWorldThere’ssomethingmagicalaboutexploringacityonfoot.Intheworld’smostwalkablecities,walkingisn’tjustameansofgettingaround—it’sawaytoexperiencetheheartandsoulofadestination.Lucca,ItalyWhileFlorenceandRomemayattractmoretourists,Luccaisawonderfulplacethatisworthexploring.Thecityisfamousforitswell-protectedRenaissance(文艺复兴)wallsthatgoaroundthehistoriccitycenter.Visitorscanwalkalongthetree-linedtopofthewalls,offeringsomeofthebestviewsofthetownandtheItaliancountryside.CapeTown,SouthAfricaCapeTownisaculturallydiverse(多样的)cityinSouthAfricathathasalottooffertouristswitheverytypeoftravelstyle.ThemostwalkabledestinationistheV&AWaterfront,filledwithlotsofshops,restaurants,andbars.There’snotabadviewinsight,withtheseainonedirectionandTableMountainintheother.Zurich,SwitzerlandZurichbringstogetherold-timecharmandmodernconvenience,makingitoneofthebestcitiesinEuropeforexploringonfoot.TheAltstadt(OldTown)hasnarrow,windingstreets,ancientbuildings,andfamoussightsliketheGrossmunsterandFraumunsterchurches.Walkerscanenjoythecity’swell-keptparksandpathsalongLakeZurich,whichofferbeautifulwalkingrouteswithviewsoftheSwissAlpsfaraway.Knightsbridge,UnitedKingdomKnightsbridgeisoneoftherichestneighborhoodsinLondonandveryeasytoexplorebywalking.Here,youcanfindbothfancythingsandplacesthatareeasyforeveryonetoenjoy.Asyouwalkalongitsbeautifulstreets,makesuretocheckoutthewell-knownHarrodsdepartmentstoreandtheendlessVictorianbuildingsnearby.Youcantakeawalkalongthetree-linedstreetsandwell-protectedbeautifulparkstoseeallthelovelyviews.1.WhatcanwalkersenjoyattheV&AWaterfront?A.TraditionalAfricanvillages. B.Viewsofoceanandmountain.C.HistoricalEuropeanchurches. D.Largenumbersofancientartworks.2.WhatdoZurichandKnightsbridgehaveincommon?A.Theyhavefewmodernstores. B.Theyhavecountrysideviews.C.TheyhaveRenaissancebuildings. D.Theyhavewell-protectedparks.3.Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthetext?A.Inatextbook. B.Inahistorynovel. C.Inatravelmagazine. D.Inanewsreport.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个适合步行探索的旅游目的地。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“ThemostwalkabledestinationistheV&AWaterfront,filledwithlotsofshops,restaurants,andbars.There’snotabadviewinsight,withtheseainonedirectionandTableMountainintheother(最适合步行的目的地是维多利亚阿尔弗雷德海滨，这里遍布着众多商店、餐厅和酒吧。视野所及之处皆是美景，一侧是大海，另一侧是桌山)”可知，步行者在维多利亚阿尔弗雷德海滨可以欣赏到大海和山脉的景色。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Walkerscanenjoythecity’swell-keptparksandpathsalongLakeZurich(步行者可以欣赏这座城市维护良好的公园以及苏黎世湖畔的小径)”以及第五段“Youcantakeawalkalongthetree-linedstreetsandwell-protectedbeautifulparkstoseeallthelovelyviews(你可以沿着绿树成荫的街道漫步，在保护完善的美丽公园里欣赏所有宜人的景色)”可知，苏黎世和骑士桥的共同点是都有维护良好的公园。故选D。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据标题“BestCitiesforWalkingintheWorld(世界最佳步行城市)”等内容可知，文章主要介绍了四座适合步行游览的城市及其特色景点，内容具有明显的旅游推荐属性，旨在为旅行者提供出行参考。故选C。BChineseswimmingstarYuZidi,whowonthethirdplaceatthe2024ParisOlympicsatjust12yearsold,hasbrokentheAsianrecordinthe200mmedley(混合泳)event.The13-year-oldsetthemarkatthe2025NationalGamesofChinainShenzhenonTuesday.Yuwonthe200mmedleygoldmedalwithatimeof2minutesand7.41seconds.Shebroketherecordheldby2012LondonOlympicchampionYeShiwen13yearsago,beatingtheformermarkby0.16seconds.TheachievementmakesYuthe9thfastestfemaleswimmerofalltimeinthe200mmedleyevent.Sheisnowclosinginontheelite(精英)groupofonlysixswimmerswhohaveeverfinishedunder2minutesand7seconds.TheworldrecordisheldbyCanada’sSummerMcIntoshat2minutesand5.7seconds.BorninBaoding,HebeiProvince,Yuwasdiscoveredbychanceatawaterparkwhenshewassixyearsold.Threeyearslater,shejoinedswimmingclubHebeiTaihuaJinyeandquicklybecameamemberoftheprovincialteam.In2024,Yuattractedattentionwhenshetookpartin10eventsattheNationalGames.InMay2025,shecontinuedtomakemoreprogress.AfterherhistoricthirdplaceinParis,YubecametheyoungestmedalistinthehistoryoftheWorldAquaticsChampionshipsin2025,alsoatage12.ChineseexpertsnowregardherasthenewfaceofAsianswimming,drawingcomparisonstoYeShiwen,whowonOlympicgoldat16.YuisexpectedtobeamajorstarforChinaatthe2028LosAngelesOlympics.Swimming,however,hasnotcomeeasy.Yufaceddifficultiesbalancingtrainingandstudieslastyear.“Ialmostgaveupswimmingbeforethenationalchampionshipslastyearbecauseoftirednessfromtrainingandstudies;Luckily,thankstomycoaches,teammates,friendsandparents,Irealizedswimmingisanecessarypartofmylife,andIcannotgiveitup.Themostdifficulttimesareoftenwhenweareclosesttoachievingourgoals.Ikeepremindingmyselfthathardworkwillsurelybringgoodresults.”4.WhatdoweknowaboutYuZidifromparagraph2?A.Shebrokearecordkeptfor13years. B.Shejoinedanelitegroupofsixswimmers.C.Shebroketheworldrecordby0.16seconds. D.SheswammuchfasterthanSummerMcIntosh.5.WhatleadstoYuZidi’srapidriseaccordingtothepassage?A.Shebrokemanyworldrecordsin2025. B.Shereceivedyearsoftrainingabroad.C.Shewasfoundearlyandkeptimproving. D.Shewontengoldsat2024NationalGames.6.WhyisYeShiwenmentionedinparagraph4?A.ToshowhowexcellentYuis. B.ToexplainwhyYehasachievedalot.C.Toshowfailureisthemotherofsuccess. D.TocomparethedifferencebetweenYuandYe.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeYu?A.Activeandhumorous. B.Adventurousandcurious.C.Independentandhelpful. D.Hard-workinganddetermined.【答案】4.A5.C6.A7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍中国游泳小将于子迪打破亚洲纪录的成就、成长经历及面临的困难，展现其勤奋坚定的品质与未来潜力。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Shebroketherecordheldby2012LondonOlympicchampionYeShiwen13yearsago,beatingtheformermarkby0.16seconds.(她打破了2012年伦敦奥运会冠军叶诗文13年前创下的纪录，比原纪录快了0.16秒。)”可知，于子迪打破了一项由叶诗文保持13年的游泳纪录。故选A项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“BorninBaoding,HebeiProvince,Yuwasdiscoveredbychanceatawaterparkwhenshewassixyearsold.Threeyearslater,shejoinedswimmingclubHebeiTaihuaJinyeandquicklybecameamemberoftheprovincialteam.In2024,Yuattractedattentionwhenshetookpartin10eventsattheNationalGames.InMay2025,shecontinuedtomakemoreprogress.(于子迪出生于河北保定，六岁时在水上乐园偶然被发掘。三年后，她加入河北泰华锦业游泳俱乐部，并迅速入选省队。2024年，于子迪在全运会上参加了10个项目的比赛，由此引发关注。2025年5月，她持续取得更多进步。)”可知，于子迪早年被发掘，之后进入专业训练体系，并且始终保持进步的势头，这是她能够快速崛起的核心原因。故选C项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“ChineseexpertsnowregardherasthenewfaceofAsianswimming,drawingcomparisonstoYeShiwen,whowonOlympicgoldat16.(中国专家如今将她视为亚洲游泳的新面孔，并将她与16岁夺得奥运金牌的叶诗文相提并论。)”可知，文中提及叶诗文这位成名已久的奥运冠军，是为了将她与于子迪进行类比，以此凸显于子迪的优异实力和未来潜力。故选A项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ialmostgaveupswimmingbeforethenationalchampionshipslastyearbecauseoftirednessfromtrainingandstudies;Luckily,thankstomycoaches,teammates,friendsandparents,Irealizedswimmingisanecessarypartofmylife,andIcannotgiveitup.Themostdifficulttimesareoftenwhenweareclosesttoachievingourgoals.Ikeepremindingmyselfthathardworkwillsurelybringgoodresults.(去年全国锦标赛前，我曾因训练和学业的双重疲惫差点放弃游泳。幸运的是，在教练、队友、朋友和父母的帮助下，我意识到游泳是我生命中不可或缺的一部分，我不能放弃。最艰难的时刻往往是我们最接近目标的时刻。我一直提醒自己，努力付出终将收获好结果。)”可知，于子迪曾面临训练和学业的双重压力，甚至产生过放弃游泳的想法，但最终她选择坚持，并且始终坚信努力的意义，这充分体现出她勤奋且意志坚定的品质。故选D项。CSpeakingmorethanonelanguagecouldbeconnectedtosloweraging,accordingtoanewstudy.Aninternationalteamofresearcherslookedatdata(数据)frommorethan86,000adultsfrom27Europeancountries.Theywereallagedbetween51and90.Theresearchersusedthisdatatocreatemodelsofpeople’s“biological(生物的)age”basedontheirphysicalandmentalhealth,andcomparedittothenumberofyearstheyhadactuallylived.Theyfoundthatpeoplefromcountrieswherepeoplemostlyspeakonlyonelanguagewereabouttwiceaslikelytohaveabiologicalagethatwasolderthantheirrealage.Andpeoplefromcountrieswherepeopleusuallyspeakmorethanonelanguagewere2.17timeslesslikelytobeagingfasterthantheirrealage.Infact,themorelanguagespeopleusuallyspoke,thelesslikelytheyweretoagefaster.Expertshavesaidthatatleasthalfoftheworld’spopulationspeaksmorethanonelanguage.However,upto75%ofpeoplewhospeakEnglishasafirstlanguageonlyspeakEnglish.Thebenefitsoflearningasecondlanguageareclear,accordingtothestudy.Theresearcherssaidpeopleshouldbeencouragedtokeeptheirbrainsactivebylearningandusingmorelanguages.Thisissomethingthatgovernmentscouldthinkaboutasawaytohelpprotectpeople’shealth,theyadded.Theydescribedlanguagelearningasalow-costwaytoimproveourhealthaswegetolder.Butexpertssaylearningorspeakingmorelanguagesisn’ttheonlywaytoslowouraging.AccordingtotheAmericanHeartAssociation,thereareeightkeythingsyoucandotoslowyourbody’saging:eatbetter;sleepwell,stayactive,don’tsmoke,andmanageyourweight,bloodsugar,bloodpressureandcholesterol(胆固醇).8.Whatisthemainfindingofthestudy?A.Learninglanguageshelpsthemind. B.Gettingolderaffectslanguageskills.C.Exerciseisgoodforlearninglanguages. D.Speakingmorelanguagescanslowdownaging.9.Howdidresearchersdecidepeople’sbiologicalage?A.Bytestinglanguageskills. B.Bymeasuringbloodpressure.C.Bycheckinghealthofbodyandmind. D.Bystudyinghowpeoplecommunicate.10.Whatistheresearchers’suggestionaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Keepingbrainsactivebyexercising. B.Encouragingpeopletolearnmorelanguages.C.Improvinghealththroughcheapmethods. D.Askinggovernmentstoreducehealthcosts.11.What’sthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toshowotherwaystoslowaging. B.Tocomparedifferentresearchresults.C.Tointroducethebestwaytokeephealthy. D.Topresenthealthorganizations’studyresults.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于使用多种语言与延缓衰老之间关系的研究。研究发现，使用多种语言可能减缓人体衰老过程，且语言数量与效果呈正相关。研究者鼓励人们学习多种语言以促进健康，并指出这是政府可考虑的低成本健康干预方式。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Speakingmorethanonelanguagecouldbeconnectedtosloweraging,accordingtoanewstudy.(一项新研究表明，会说多种语言可能与衰老速度减缓有关)”可知，研究核心发现是掌握多种语言可以延缓身体衰老过程。故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theresearchersusedthisdatatocreatemodelsofpeople’s“biological(生物的)age”basedontheirphysicalandmentalhealth,andcomparedittothenumberofyearstheyhadactuallylived.(研究人员利用这些数据构建了基于人们身体和心理健康状况的“生理年龄”模型，并将其与他们实际生活的年数进行了对比)”可知，研究人员通过评估身体和心理的健康状况确定人的生理年龄。故选C。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Theresearcherssaidpeopleshouldbeencouragedtokeeptheirbrainsactivebylearningandusingmorelanguages.(研究人员表示，应该鼓励人们通过学习和使用更多语言来保持大脑的活跃状态)”可知，研究人员的建议是鼓励人们学习更多语言。故选B。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Butexpertssaylearningorspeakingmorelanguagesisn’ttheonlywaytoslowouraging.AccordingtotheAmericanHeartAssociation,thereareeightkeythingsyoucandotoslowyourbody’saging:eatbetter;sleepwell,stayactive,don’tsmoke,andmanageyourweight,bloodsugar,bloodpressureandcholesterol(胆固醇).(但专家表示，学习或掌握更多语言并非延缓衰老的唯一方法。据美国心脏协会称，有八项关键措施可以延缓身体的衰老进程：饮食健康；保证充足睡眠；保持活跃；不吸烟；控制体重、血糖、血压和胆固醇水平)”可知，最后一段的目的是介绍其他延缓衰老的方法。故选A。DThenextbigvolcanicdisasterismorelikelytocomefromsleepingvolcanoesthatarehardlywatched,ratherthanfamousoneslikeEtnaorYellowstone.Whyare‘quiet’volcanoesmoredangerous?Thisispartlybecauseofcommonhumanbiases(偏见).Manypeoplethinkthatsomethingthathasbeenquietwillstayquiet.Ifavolcanohasn’teruptedforalongtime,peopleoftennaturallyconsideritissafe.Ifpeoplecanquicklypictureaneventintheirmind,theythinkit’smorelikelytohappen.Thisisaquicktrickofthemind.Well-knownvolcanoesoreruptions,suchastheIcelandicashcloudfrom2010,arefamiliarandcanfeelthreatening(威胁),whileremotevolcanoeswithnorecenteruptionsseldomregisteratall.Thesebiasescreateadangerousproblem:weonlyspendthemostmoneyafteradisasterhasalreadyhappened.ElChichón,forexample,wasonlymonitored(监测)afterthe1982disaster.However,three-quartersoflargeeruptions(likeElChichónandbigger)comefromvolcanoesthathavebeenquietforatleast100yearsand,asaresult,receivetheleastattention.Wemustprepareforvolcanoesaheadoftime,notjustaftertheyerupt.Withproperwatchonvolcanoes,withcommunitiespreparedtorespond(反应),andwithgoodteamworkbetweenexpertsandthegovernment,wecansavethousandsofpeople.Disastershavebeenavertedinthesewaysin1991(atMountPinatubointhePhilippines),in2019(atMountMerapiinIndonesia)andin2021(atLaSoufriereontheCaribbeanislandofSaintVincent).Toclosethesegaps,theworldneedstopaymoreattentiontounder-monitoredvolcanoesinplacessuchasLatinAmerica,south-eastAsia,AfricaandthePacific-placeswheremillionsofpeopleliveclosetovolcanoesthathavelittleornohistoricalrecord.Thisiswherethegreatestriskslie,andwhereevensmallamountsofmoneyspentonmonitoring,earlywarningandcommunitypreparednesscouldsavethemostlives.12.Whatcanwelearnabouthowmostpeopleseesleepingvolcanoes?A.Itmaycausewrongdecisions. B.Itfocusesonrecenthappenings.C.Itmatchesscientificguesses. D.Itconsidersfamousonesmost.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“averted”meaninparagraph4?A.Expected. B.Prevented. C.Recorded. D.Contacted.14.Howdoestheauthorthinkofspendingmoneyonvolcanomonitoring?A.Itneedstobecutdownnow. B.Itissuitablefordevelopedcountries.C.Itbringsgreatvalueatalowcost. D.Itrequiresmoreinternationalhelp.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheCostofMonitoringVolcanoesmatters B.WhyFamousVolcanoesThreatenUsMostC.HowVolcanoesChangeHumanActivities D.TheQuietVolcanoesMayHaveGreatRisks【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章指出未来重大火山灾害更可能源于鲜少被监测的休眠火山；分析了人们对休眠火山存在的认知偏见，以及这种偏见导致的监测资源分配不均问题；最后强调需提前对休眠火山进行监测、做好社区应对准备，投入少量资金就能挽救大量生命。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Manypeoplethinkthatsomethingthathasbeenquietwillstayquiet.Ifavolcanohasn’teruptedforalongtime,peopleoftennaturallyconsideritissafe(很多人认为一直平静的事物会持续平静。如果一座火山长时间没有喷发，人们通常会下意识地认为它是安全的)”以及第三段“Thesebiasescreateadangerousproblem:weonlyspendthemostmoneyafteradisasterhasalreadyhappened(这些偏见造成了一个危险的问题：我们只在灾难发生后才投入大量资金)”可知，大多数人对休眠火山的看法存在偏见，会认为休眠火山是安全的，进而导致灾后才投入资金的错误决策。故选A。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Wemustprepareforvolcanoesaheadoftime,notjustaftertheyerupt.Withproperwatchonvolcanoes,withcommunitiespreparedtorespond,andwithgoodteamworkbetweenexpertsandthegovernment,wecansavethousandsofpeople(我们必须提前为火山活动做好准备，而不是只在火山喷发后才行动。通过对火山进行妥善监测、让社区做好应对准备、促进专家和政府之间的良好协作，我们可以挽救数千人的生命)”，结合后文列举的1991年菲律宾皮纳图博火山、2019年印尼默拉皮火山、2021年加勒比海圣文森特岛苏弗里埃尔火山的案例可知，这些提前准备的措施让灾难得以避免。因此“averted”的意思是“避免、阻止”。故选B。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thisiswherethegreatestriskslie,andwhereevensmallamountsofmoneyspentonmonitoring,earlywarningandcommunitypreparednesscouldsavethemostlives(这是最大的风险所在，即使在监测、预警和社区准备方面投入少量资金，也可以挽救最多的生命)”可知，作者认为在火山监测上的投入成本低但价值高。故选C。【15题详析】主旨大意题。文章开篇就点明核心观点——未来重大火山灾害更可能来自鲜少被监测的休眠火山，而非知名火山；随后分析了人们对休眠火山的认知偏见、监测不足的问题，最后提出应对措施。全文围绕“休眠火山存在巨大风险”展开。选项DTheQuietVolcanoesMayHaveGreatRisks(休眠火山可能存在巨大风险)能够概括全文主旨，适合用作标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoHaveaSuccessfulTeenageLifeEveryonewantstosucceedintheirlife,don’tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife.____16____Followthestepsbelow,andsuccessfulteenageyearswillfollowsuit!Dowellinschool.Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.Strive(力争)forexcellenceinschool;tryyourbest,listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabettercollegeoruniversity,whichwillallowyoutogetagreatjobinthefuture.____17____Helpoutinyourcommunity.Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourcommunity’sstatus,itcouldmakeyouhappier.Findvolunteerchancesthatinterestyou;forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalshelter.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.____18____Andtotopitalloff,havinglotsofvolunteerhourswilllookgoodonyourresume(简历)!____19____Startthinkingaboutworkyouwouldliketobein,butmakeagoodchoicebasedonyourinterestsandstrengths.Thiscouldbeyourjobfortherestofyourlife!Youcouldalsoworktowardsnon-work-relatedgoals,suchasgettinggoodgradesinschool,joiningateamsport,etc.Challengeyourselfandyou’llbesurprisedwhatyoucanachieve!Getactive!Joinasportsteamatschooloroutofschool.Goforarunaroundyourneighborhood.____20____Joinadancegroup,goswimmingatthelocalrecreationcenter,dosit-upsduringcommercialbreaksonTV—anything!Justexercise!Ithelpsyoufeelbetter,mentallyandphysically.A.Develophobbies.B.Itreallyisn’tthathard.C.Asuccessfulteenagerneedsefforts.D.Takeyourdogonanice,longwalk.E.Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!F.You’remakingabigdifferenceintheworld.G.Discoveryourgoalsinlifeandworktowardthem.【答案】16.B17.E18.F19.G20.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何拥有一个成功的青少年生活，给出了四个方面的建议，包括在学校表现优异、参与社区服务、明确人生目标并为之努力以及保持活跃的生活方式。【16题详析】由上文“Everyonewantstosucceedintheirlife,don’tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife.(每个人都想在生活中取得成功，不是吗？即使是青少年，你也可以在生活中取得成功。)”及下文“Followthestepsbelow,andsuccessfulteenageyearswillfollowsuit!(遵循下面的步骤，成功的青少年时期也会随之而来！)”可知，上文说明即使是青少年也可以取得成功，下文引出如何取得成功的建议，本空应说明取得成功并不难。B选项“Itreallyisn’tthathard.(这真的没那么难。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选B。【17题详析】由上文“Dowellinschool.Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.Strive(力争)forexcellenceinschool;tryyourbest,listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabettercollegeoruniversity,whichwillallowyoutogetagreatjobinthefuture.(在学校表现好。不管现在有多无聊，教育都会帮助你成为一个对社会有贡献的人。在学校力争优秀；尽你最大的努力，听老师的话，做作业，学习，取得好成绩。这样做将帮助你进入更好的学院或大学，这将使你在未来找到一份好工作。)”可知，本段主要说明学校教育的重要性，本空应总结学校教育的作用。E选项“Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!(学校让你走上正确的道路！)”能总结上文，符合语境。故选E。【18题详析】由上文“Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.(当你帮助别人的时候，你会自我感觉更好。)”及下文“Andtotopitalloff,havinglotsofvolunteerhourswilllookgoodonyourresume!(更重要的是，丰富的志愿时长会让你的简历增色不少。)”可知，上文说明帮助他人能带来自我满足感，下文提及志愿经历对简历的好处，本空需进一步说明志愿活动的价值。F选项“You’remakingabigdifferenceintheworld.(你正在给这个世界带来巨大的改变。)”体现了帮助他人的深层意义，能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。【19题详析】由下文“Startthinkingaboutworkyouwouldliketobein,butmakeagoodchoicebasedonyourinterestsandstrengths.Thiscouldbeyourjobfortherestofyourlife!Youcouldalsoworktowardsnon-work-relatedgoals,suchasgettinggoodgradesinschool,joiningateamsport,etc.Challengeyourselfandyou’llbesurprisedwhatyoucanachieve!(开始思考你想从事的工作，但要根据你的兴趣和优势做出正确的选择。这可能是你余生的工作！你也可以朝着与工作无关的目标努力，比如在学校取得好成绩，参加团队运动等等。挑战自己，你会惊讶于自己能取得的成就！)”可知，本段主要说明要发现自己的目标并朝着目标努力，本空应概括本段内容。G选项“Discoveryourgoalsinlifeandworktowardthem.(发现你生活中的目标并朝着它们努力。)”能概括本段的主旨，符合语境。故选G。【20题详析】由上文“Getactive!Joinasportsteamatschooloroutofschool.Goforarunaroundyourneighborhood.(活跃起来！加入校内或校外的运动队。在你的社区周围跑步。)”及下文“Joinadancegroup,goswimmingatthelocalrecreationcenter,dosit-upsduringcommercialbreaksonTV—anything!Justexercise!Ithelpsyoufeelbetter,mentallyandphysically.(加入舞蹈小组，去当地的娱乐中心游泳，在电视广告时间做仰卧起坐——任何事情！只是锻炼！它能帮助你在精神和身体上感觉更好。)”可知，上文说明要活跃起来，加入运动队或跑步，下文说明可以参加其他活动来锻炼，本空应说明其他锻炼方式。D选项“Takeyourdogonanice,longwalk.(带着你的狗好好的长时间散散步。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Duringmyhighschooldays,runningwasmyfavoritesport.Iwas____21____andpreferredrunningalone,whileothersplayedteamsports.Ibelieveddoingeverythingmyselfwasthebestway.Duringoneimportantrelayrace,ourteamwasaboutto____22____whenIdroppedthebaton(接力棒).Welostbecauseofmymistake.Ifeltcompletely____23____.Mycoachpickedupthebatonandtoldme,“Runningisn’tjustabout____24____.It’sabouttrust,goodturning,andknowing____25____whentopass.Sometimesthesmartestmoveispassing____26____,notjustrunningfaster.”Thisexperiencehelpedmetrulyunderstandthatpersonalabilitymeanslittlewithout____27____.Thisvaluablelessonhas____28____meinbuildingmybusinessovertheyears.NowIusuallyadviseyoungbusinessmen.Manyremind(提醒)meofmyyoungerself—theyoftenthinkaskingforhelpmeans____29____.Ialwaystellthemthatpassingworktoothersisn’tasignof____30____,butactuallyshowswisdom.OnceIworkedwithafounderwhocouldn’t____31____hissales.He____32____askedmyteamtotakecareofmarketing,whilehisteam____33____productdevelopment.Theirincome(收入)sawawonderful120%____34____injustsixmonthsofteamwork.Istillkeepthatbatononmydesk.Itremindsmethatsuccesscomesfromknowingwhentopushforwardandwhentopassopportunities(机遇)—alessonIlove____35____.21.A.slow B.careful C.curious D.fast22.A.practice B.train C.win D.lose23.A.amazed B.terrible C.proud D.confused24.A.health B.courage C.champion D.speed25.A.exactly B.possibly C.suddenly D.finally26.A.louder B.sooner C.higher D.better27.A.determination B.confidence C.teamwork D.stress28.A.protected B.tested C.instructed D.limited29.A.failure B.danger C.shame D.pity30.A.creation B.error C.weakness D.strength31.A.count B.improve C.check D.report32.A.extremely B.wisely C.obviously D.gracefully33.A.dependedon B.gaveup C.putoff D.focusedon34.A.increase B.change C.risk D.level35.A.challenging B.sharing C.commenting D.relating【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.D25.A26.D27.C28.C29.A30.C31.B32.B33.D34.A35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者高中接力赛失误后领悟团队合作的重要性，并将其运用到商业中助力成功的故事。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我跑得很快，更喜欢独自跑步，而其他人则参加团队运动。A.slow慢的；B.careful仔细的；C.curious好奇的；D.fast快的。根据前文“runningwasmyfavoritesport”及后文“notjustrunningfaster”可推测，作者擅长跑步，速度较快。故选D。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一场重要的接力赛中，我们队正要赢的时候，我掉了接力棒。A.practice练习；B.train训练；C.win赢；D.lose输。根据后文“Welostbecauseofmymistake”可知，此前队伍处于即将获胜的状态，因作者失误才失败。故选C。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感觉糟透了。A.amazed惊讶的；B.terrible糟糕的；C.proud骄傲的；D.confused困惑的。根据上文“Welostbecauseofmymistake.”作者因自身失误导致队伍输了比赛，内心应是愧疚且感觉糟糕的。故选B。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：跑步不仅仅是关于速度。A.health健康；B.courage勇气；C.champion冠军；D.speed速度。根据后文“notjustrunningfaster”可知，教练想告诉作者跑步不只是追求速度。故选D。【25题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：它关乎信任、良好的转弯，以及确切地知道何时传递接力棒。A.exactly确切地；B.possibly可能地；C.suddenly突然地；D.finally最终。根据下文“whentopass.”并结合常识可知，接力赛中传递接力棒的时机需精准，exactly符合语境，强调准确判断传递时机的重要性。故选A。【26题详析】考查副词比较级辨析。句意：有时候最明智的举动是更好地传递，而不仅仅是跑得更快。A.louder更大声地；B.sooner更早地；C.higher更高地；D.better更好地。根据上文“Sometimesthesmartestmove”和后文“notjustrunningfaster.”并结合接力赛常识可知，接力棒传递得好，比跑得快重要。故选D。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段经历让我真正明白，没有团队合作，个人能力毫无意义。A.determination决心；B.confidence自信；C.teamwork团队合作；D.stress压力。根据上文“personalabilitymeanslittle”可知，作者领悟到团队合作的重要性。故选C。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，这个宝贵的教训指导我创业。A.protected保护；B.tested测试；C.instructed指导；D.limited限制。根据后文“inbuildingmybusinessovertheyears”可知，作者将接力赛领悟的团队合作道理运用到商业中，指导自己创业。故选C。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很多人让我想起了年轻时的自己——他们常常认为寻求帮助意味着失败。A.failure失败；B.danger危险；C.shame羞耻；D.pity遗憾。结合前文“ Ibelieveddoingeverythingmyselfwasthebestway.”作者年轻时喜欢独自做事，可推测很多年轻商人也像过去的他一样，觉得求助是失败的表现。故选A。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是告诉他们，把工作交给别人不是软弱的表现，反而体现了智慧。A.creation创造；B.error错误；C.weakness软弱；D.strength力量。根据后文“ butactuallyshowswisdom.”可知，把工作交给别人不是软弱，而是智慧的体现。故选C。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次我和一位创始人合作，他无法提高销售额。A.count数数；B.improve提高；C.check检查；D.report报告。根据后文“askedmyteamtotakecareofmarketing,

”可知，这位创始人此前难以提高销售额。故选B。【32题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他明智地让我的团队负责营销，而他的团队专注于产品开发。A.extremely极其；B.wisely明智地；C.obviously明显地；D.gracefully优雅地。根据后文“Theirincome(收入)sawawonderful120%”收入大幅增长可知，这种分工合作是明智的选择。故选B。【33题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他明智地让我的团队负责营销，而他的团队专注于产品开发。A.dependedon依靠；B.gaveup放弃；C.putoff推迟；D.focusedon专注于。根据上文“myteamtotakecareofmarketing”可知，此处体现团队分工，一方负责营销，另一方专注于产品开发。故选D。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在短短六个月的团队合作中，他们的收入实现了惊人的120%的增长。A.increase增长；B.change变化；C.risk风险；D.level水平。根据前文“sawawonderful120%”可知，收入应是大幅增长。故选A。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我，成功在于知道何时前进，何时传递机遇——这是我喜欢分享的一个教训。A.challenging挑战；B.sharing分享；C.commenting评论；D.relating联系。根据上文“Ialwaystellthemthatpassingworktoothersisn’tasignof

,butactuallyshowswisdom.”作者经常给年轻商人提建议，说明他乐于分享这个关于团队合作与把握机遇的教训。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dialectsarevariations(变体)oflanguagethathappenwithinaspecificregionorcommunity.Thesevariationscaninclude___36___(different)invocabulary,pronunciation,andgrammar.Dialectsmatterbecausetheyshow___37___makesdifferentcommunitiesaroundtheworldspecial—theirhistory,culture,andidentity(身份).Throughouthistory,dialectshaveplayedanimportantrole___38___shapingnationalidentityandprotectingculturaltraditions.Inmanycases,dialectsweretheprimarymeansofcommunicationbeforetherewere___39___(office)languages.Asaresult,theybecameakeypartofregionalidentityandhelpedbuildnationalidentity.Famousliteraryworksandsongsarealso___40___(know)forcelebratingregionalspeechpatterns(模式).Forexample,WilliamFaulkner’snovels___41___(set)inhisnativeMississippiandshowtheuniquelanguagepatternsofthatregion.___42___(use)dialectinhiswritingisnecessaryforshowingthetruecharacterofSouthernculture.Inmusic,singersofblues,country,andhip-hopoftensingintheirownlocalstyle.Theirmusic___43___(proud)tellsthestoriesoftheirpeopleandculture,andithelpssharethesestorieswiththewholeworld.Dialectshavealsobeenusedtoprotectculturaltraditions.Forexample,NativeAmericansoftenuselanguageasaway___44___(keep)themaliveandpassdownstoriesfromgenerationtogeneration.Similarly,manypeople____45____movetonewcountriesstillcontinuetospeaktheirnativedialects.【答案】36.differences37.what38.in39.off