河北省衡水市武强县部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省衡水市武强县部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ALibrariesarethetempleforbooklovers,themainsourceofknowledgeandwisdom.Herearethebiggestlibrariesintheworld.TheLibraryofCongressTheLibraryofCongressintheUSisthebiggestlibraryintheworld,whosecollectionsarefromallaroundtheworld.Thelibraryhasacollectionof32millioncatalogedbooks.Itreceives22,000copiesperdayfromthepublicationproducedintheUS.SomeofthemajorworksstoredinthelibraryareRoughDraftoftheDeclarationofIndependence,theworld’smostfamousarchitecturaldesignsandsoon.TheBritishLibraryTheBritishLibraryisthenationallibraryoftheUnitedKingdom.Itisthesecondbiggestlibraryintheworld.Itholds150millionitemsfromdifferentcountries.Itreceives8,000copiesperdayfromthepublicationproducedintheUnitedKingdomandIreland.Itscollectionincludes14millionbooks.Everyyearover3millionitemsareaddedtothelibrary.ThemajorhighlightsofthelibrarycollectionareDiamondSutraandAlice’sAdventuresunderGround.LibraryandArchives(档案馆)Canada(LAC)Canadahasthethirdbiggestlibraryintheworld.Thelibraryholds20millionbooks,24millionphotographsandalotofdigitalworks.ItscollectionincludesTheProclamationoftheCanadianConstitutionAct,theBritishNorthAmericaActandmanymorepreciousworks.TheNewYorkPublicLibrary(NYPL)Itisthefourthlargestlibraryintheworld.Itisthepubliclibraryhaving87branches.Thelibraryhasacollectionof53millionitems.Italsohasfourresearchlibrarieswhichareopentothegeneralpublic.YoucanaskanddiscoveraboutanythingontheofficialwebsiteofNYPL.1.WhichofthefollowingworksisstoredintheLibraryofCongress?A.TheBritishNorthAmericaAct.B.Alice’sAdventuresunderGround.C.RoughDraftoftheDeclarationofIndependence.D.TheProclamationoftheCanadianConstitutionAct.2.HowmanynewitemsdoestheBritishLibraryreceiveeveryyear?A.About22,000. B.Morethan8,000.C.About14million. D.Morethan3million.3.Whichlibraryownsanofficialwebsitewhereyoucansearchforallinformation?A.LibraryandArchivesCanada. B.TheLibraryofCongress.C.TheNewYorkPublicLibrary. D.TheBritishLibrary.【答案】1.C2.D3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上四个著名图书馆的情况。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“SomeofthemajorworksstoredinthelibraryareRoughDraftoftheDeclarationofIndependence,theworld’smostfamousarchitecturaldesignsandsoon.(图书馆收藏的主要作品有《独立宣言》草稿、世界上最著名的建筑设计等)”可知，《独立宣言》草稿被保存在国会图书馆。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据TheBritishLibrary部分中“Everyyearover3millionitemsareaddedtothelibrary.(每年有300多万件图书被添加到图书馆)”可知，大英图书馆每年接收超过300万新物品。故选D。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“YoucanaskanddiscoveraboutanythingontheofficialwebsiteofNYPL.(你可以在纽约公共图书馆的官方网站上询问和发现任何事情)”可知，TheNewYorkPublicLibrary有一个官方网站，你可以在那里搜索到所有的信息。故选C。BItallstartedwhenthen16-year-oldBoyanSlatwasscubadiving(水肺潜水)inGreeceandwassurprisedtoseemoreplasticthanfish.Thequestion“Whydon’twejustcleanitup?”stayedinhismind,andledhimtodevotehishighschoolscienceprojecttounderstandingtheproblem.Afterayearofexperimenting,Boyancameupwiththeideatousetheoceancurrentstohisadvantage,andletthembethedrivingforcebehindcatchingandcollectingtheplastic.Insteadofgoingaftertheplastic,youcouldlettheplasticcometoyou.Initially,hisideadidnotgainattention.HedecidedtoquithisstudiesandfoundedTheOceanCleanup,withjust300eurosofsavingsasastartingcapital.ThenonenightinMarch2013,thingschanged.HespokeonTEDxaboutthisproject.TheTEDxvideospreadtohundredsofthousandsofpeople.Inamatterofdays,aninitialteamwasbuilt,anditraisedthefirstUSD90,000.Theprojecttookoff.Theirearlymodelshadtheirshareoffailures—plasticslippingthrough,partsbreakingoffintheocean.Buttheykeptatit.In2019,System001/Bfinallyworked.ThencameSystem002,whichin2021gathered20,000poundsofoceanwaste.NowtheylaunchedtheInterceptor:asolar-poweredsystemdesignedtocatchplasticinriversbeforeitreachestheocean.Sofar,InterceptorshavebeenusedinIndonesia,Malaysia,theDominicanRepublic,andLosAngeles—withmoreontheway.BoyanSlat’sjourneyisapowerfulreminderthatinnovation,passion,anddeterminationcanleadtosignificantchange.Hisworktocleanuptheoceanshasmadealastingimpactontheworldandservesasaninspirationforotherstotakeactiononenvironmentalissues.4.WhatinspiredBoyanSlattodealwithplasticproblems?A.Ahighschoolscienceproject. B.Anunpleasantdivingexperience.C.Acleanupresearchprogram. D.Anexperimentofoceancurrents.5.WhatisBoyan’sideaoftheoceancleanup?A.Catchingplasticsbyscubadivers. B.Breakingdownplasticsinthesea.C.Trappingtrashusingoceancurrents. D.Goingafterplasticswithmachines.6.WhatwastheturningpointoftheTheOceanCleanup?A.Thedonated300eurostotheproject. B.Boyan’spresentationinaTEDxvideo.C.ThesuccessfullaunchingofInterceptor. D.Boyan’sdecisiontodropoutofschool.7.WhatcanbelearnedfromBoyanSlat’sstory?A.Betterlatethannever. B.AllroadsleadtoRome.C.Agoodbeginningishalfdone. D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了BoyanSlat从一次不愉快的潜水经历中获得灵感，立志清理海洋塑料垃圾，历经挫折后创立“海洋清理”项目，最终研发出有效清理设备并产生深远影响的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Itallstartedwhenthe16-year-oldBoyanSlatwasscubadiving(水肺潜水)inGreeceandwassurprisedtoseemoreplasticthanfish.Thequestion“Whydon’twejustcleanitup?”stayedinhismind,andledhimtodevotehishighschoolscienceprojecttounderstandingtheproblem.(这一切都始于16岁的博扬·斯莱特在希腊进行水肺潜水时，惊讶地发现塑料比鱼还多。“我们为什么不把它清理干净呢？”这个问题一直萦绕在他的脑海里，并促使他把自己的高中科学项目投入到理解这个问题上)”可知，这次不愉快的潜水经历让他产生了解决塑料污染问题的想法。故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Afterayearofexperimenting,Boyancameupwiththeideatotousetheoceancurrentstohisadvantage,andletthembethedrivingforcebehindcatchingandcollectingtheplastic.(经过一年的实验，Boyan想出了利用洋流的优势，让洋流成为捕捉和收集塑料的动力的办法)”可知，他的清理思路是借助洋流困住垃圾。故选C。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“ThenonenightinMarch2013,thingschanged.HespokeonTEDxaboutthisproject.TheTEDxvideospreadtohundredsofthousandsofpeople.Inamatterofdays,aninitialteamwasbuilt,anditraisedthefirstUSD90,000.Theprojecttookoff.(2013年3月的一天晚上，Boyan在TEDx上讲述了这个项目，相关视频被数十万人观看。很快组建了初始团队并筹集到第一笔9万美元的资金。项目自此顺利展开)”可知，他在TEDx的演讲是项目的转折点。故选B。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“BoyanSlat’sjourneyisapowerfulreminderthatinnovation,passion,anddeterminationcanleadtosignificantchange.(BoyanSlat的经历强有力地证明，创新、热情与决心能够带来重大改变)”可推知，“有志者事竟成”最能概括他的故事带来的启示。故选D。CHaveyouevertalkedaboutaproductwithafriend,andthenseenanadvertisementforitonyourphone?Thismightfeellikeyourphoneislisteningtoyou,butthetruthisusuallylessmysteriousandmoreaboutdata.Appsandwebsitesusetinypiecesofcodecalled“cookies”totrackyouronlineactivity.Whenyouvisitawebsite,cookiesarestoredonyourbrowser.Theyrememberyourlogininformation,whatyouclickedon,andhowlongyoustayedonapage.Thisdatahelpswebsitesrememberyouandyourpreferences.Anothermajortoolisyoursearchhistory.ThewordsyoutypeintosearchengineslikeGooglepaintadetailedpictureofyourinterests,worries,andplans.Ifyousearchfor“bestrunningshoes,”it’sastrongsignalthatyoumightbeinterestedinbuyingsome.Furthermore,appscollectinformationaboutyourdevice,location,andevenhowyouinteractwiththem—likewhichvideosyouwatchuntiltheend.Allthisdataiscollectedandanalyzedbyalgorithms.Thesealgorithmscanthenpredictwhatyoumightlikeorneednext,andshowyourelevantadvertisements.So,whileitmightseemlikemagic,it’sreallyjustacomplexprocessofdatacollectionandanalysis.Beingawareofthiscanhelpyoumakesmarterchoicesaboutyourprivacyonline.8.Whatisthemainpurposeofcookiesaccordingtothetext?A.Tomakephonesrunfaster. B.Totrackandrememberuser’sonlineactivity.C.Topreventvirusesfromattackingdevices. D.Toimprovethequalityofadvertisements.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2referto?A.Apps. B.Phones. C.Cookies. D.Websites.10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasdatacollectedbyapps?A.Yoursearchhistory. B.Yourlocationinformation.C.Yourprivatemessages. D.Yourinteractionwiththeapp.11.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthistext?A.Towarnpeoplenottousesmartphones. B.Toexplainhowonlineadvertisingworks.C.Tointroducethelatestappsintechnology. D.Toencouragepeopletolearnaboutalgorithms.【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章解释了聊产品后手机出现相关广告的现象：并非手机监听，而是通过Cookie、搜索历史、应用数据等收集分析用户信息，算法预测需求推送广告，提醒用户关注网络隐私。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Appsandwebsitesusetinypiecesofcodecalled“cookies”totrackyouronlineactivity.Whenyouvisitawebsite,cookiesarestoredonyourbrowser.Theyrememberyourlogininformation,whatyouclickedon,andhowlongyoustayedonapage.Thisdatahelpswebsitesrememberyouandyourpreferences.(应用程序和网站会使用名为“cookies”的微小代码片段来追踪你的在线活动。当你访问某个网站时，这些cookies会被存储在你的浏览器中。它们会记住你的登录信息、你点击的内容以及你在某个页面停留的时长。这些数据有助于网站记住你及你的偏好设置)”可知，Cookies的主要用途是用于跟踪并记住用户的在线活动。故选B。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Whenyouvisitawebsite,cookiesarestoredonyourbrowser.(当你访问某个网站时，这些cookies会被存储在你的浏览器中)”以及后文“rememberyourlogininformation,whatyouclickedon,andhowlongyoustayedonapage(会记住你的登录信息、你点击的内容以及你在某个页面停留的时长)”可知，前一句提及cookies被存储在浏览器中，后一句描述“它们”能记住用户的登录信息等，由此可推知“they”指代前文的cookies。故选C。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Anothermajortoolisyoursearchhistory.(另一个重要的工具就是你的搜索记录)”以及第四段“Furthermore,appscollectinformationaboutyourdevice,location,andevenhowyouinteractwiththem—likewhichvideosyouwatchuntiltheend.(此外，应用程序会收集有关您设备、位置以及您与之互动的方式（比如您是否会一直看完整个视频）等信息)”可知，私人消息并非应用程序所收集的数据。故选C。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Haveyouevertalkedaboutaproductwithafriend,andthenseenanadvertisementforitonyourphone?Thismightfeellikeyourphoneislisteningtoyou,butthetruthisusuallylessmysteriousandmoreaboutdata.(你是否曾与朋友讨论过某款产品，然后在手机上看到了该产品的广告？这可能会让你觉得手机在“倾听”你的话语，但其实通常情况并非如此神秘莫测，而是更多地与数据有关)”及全文内容可知，文章开篇以“和朋友谈论产品后就看到相关广告”的现象引出话题，随后分别介绍了cookies、搜索历史、应用程序收集数据的方式，最后说明算法通过分析这些数据推送相关广告，核心是解释在线广告的运作原理。由此推断，作者撰写这篇文章的主要目的是说明在线广告是如何运作的。故选B。DWhenAIartgeneratorsbecomepopulararoundtheworld,aquestionstaysinpeople’sminds:shouldtheirworksreallybethoughtofasart?Whilethetechnologyisstilldevelopingandhasthingstoimprove,it’sclearwemustbalanceitsproblemsagainsttheamazingartworksthatgoodAIcanmake.Artisdefinedassomethingmadefromimagination,skill,experienceandemotion,usuallycreatedtoshowsomethingforpeopletoenjoy.Humanartistsspendtimeandeffortturningtheirinnerthoughtsintorealworks.Inthesameway,AIusesalotofcomputingpowertolookthroughhugeamountsofdata,linkauser’srequesttorelatedinformation,andtrytopresentitaswellaspossible.Themaindifference,though,isthatAIfollowsordersinsteadofhavingastrongfeelingtoexpressitself.Withonepressoftheenterkey,AIartgeneratorscanproducemorethan1,000originalworks.Butamass-producedcopyoftheMonaLisaislessvaluablethanLeonardodaVinci’srealpainting.Why?Scarcity—there’sonlyonetrueversion.Thisbringsupquestions:ShouldanyonepayforAI-generatedart?AndifanartistsellsAI-madegreatworks,whatpriceisright?AIartworkswhenaprogramcopiesthestylesofexistingartiststocreatenewpiecesbasedonwhatpeopleaskfor.Butwhoshouldgetcreditfortheartwork—themachineorthepersonusingit?Canoriginalartiststakelegalactionforcopyrightviolation?ThesequestionsmakeithardtomixAIandtheartindustry,andalsomakemoreargumentsagainstseeingAI-generatedartasproductsthatcanbesold.Oncewesolvetheseproblems,wecandealwiththebiggestquestion:WhenanAI-generatedpaintingwinsanaward,whoshouldgettheprize?12.WhatmakesAIartdifferentfromhumanart?A.Itdoesn’tshowhumans’innerfeelings.B.Itcomesfrompeople’slifeexperience.C.Itneedslessmoneytomake.D.Itmixesvariousworkstylestogether.13.WhydoesthewritermentionMonaLisainparagraph3?A.Toshowclassicartworksarewell-liked.B.ToproveAIpaintersarebetterthanhumanartists.C.TopointoutpossibleproblemswithAIart’svalue.D.Tosuggestanewwaytokeepartmasterpieces.14.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A.AIarthelpssellmoreartisticproducts.B.ArtistscancreatemoreworkswithAI’shelp.C.Theartindustrywillhavetoughcompetition.D.AIartmakescopyrightproblemshardertosolve.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToexplainwhyAI-generatedartismorepopularthanhumanart.B.TodiscusstheargumentsandquestionsaroundAI-generatedart’sstatus.C.TointroducehowAIartgeneratorscreateoriginalartworks.D.ToprovethatAI-generatedartshouldnotbeseenasrealart.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，文章围绕“AI生成的艺术是否应被视为真正的艺术”这一核心问题展开讨论。文章从艺术的定义、AI创作的特点、价值评估、版权归属等多个角度分析了人工智能艺术带来的争议和挑战，旨在引发读者对AI艺术地位的深入思考。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Themaindifference,though,isthatAIfollowsordersinsteadofhavingastrongfeelingtoexpressitself.(然而，主要区别在于AI遵循指令，而非拥有强烈的情感需要表达。)”可知，AI与人类艺术的根本区别在于——AI没有情感或内在感受，只是执行指令。故选A。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Butamass-producedcopyoftheMonaLisaislessvaluablethanLeonardodaVinci’srealpainting.Why?Scarcity—there’sonlyonetrueversion.Thisbringsupquestions:ShouldanyonepayforAI-generatedart?AndifanartistsellsAI-madegreatworks,whatpriceisright?(但批量复制的《蒙娜丽莎》不如达·芬奇的真迹有价值。为什么？因为稀缺性——真迹只有一幅。这就引出了问题：有人应该为AI生成的艺术付费吗？如果一位艺术家出售AI创作的伟大作品，什么价格才是合适的？)”可知，大量复制的《蒙娜丽莎》不如达·芬奇原作珍贵，原因在于稀缺性。作者借此引出对AI艺术作品价值的质疑——既然可以无限复制，其市场价值何在？故第三段提到《蒙娜丽莎》是为了指出AI在价值认定方面可能存在问题。故选C。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Butwhoshouldgetcreditfortheartwork—themachineorthepersonusingit?Canoriginalartiststakelegalactionforcopyrightviolation?ThesequestionsmakeithardtomixAIandtheartindustry,andalsomakemoreargumentsagainstseeingAI-generatedartasproductsthatcanbesold.(但谁应该获得艺术作品的荣誉——是机器还是使用它的人？原创艺术家可以因版权侵权提起诉讼吗？这些问题使得AI与艺术行业难以融合，也引发了更多反对将AI生成艺术视为可销售产品的争论。)”可知，第四段提出多个关键问题，谁应获得作品署名权？机器还是用户？原创艺术家能否起诉侵权？这些问题使AI与艺术行业的融合变得复杂。这表明AI加剧了版权认定的难度。故选D。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“WhenAIartgeneratorsbecomepopulararoundtheworld,aquestionstaysinpeople’sminds:shouldtheirworksreallybethoughtofasart?(当AI艺术生成器风靡全球时，一个问题萦绕在人们心中：它们的作品真的应该被视为艺术吗？)”可知，文围绕“AI生成的作品是否应被视为艺术”这一核心问题展开，探讨了AI艺术与人类艺术的差异、价值认定困境、版权归属争议等，旨在讨论围绕AI艺术地位的争议和问题，故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Becomingthebestthatyoucanbemightseemhard,butyoucandoitwiththefollowingadvice._____16_____.Everypersonhassomethingtheywereborntodo.Youhaveauniquepurposeforbeinghere,andyouhavetofindit.AsPabloPicassosays,“Themeaningoflifeistofindyourgift.Thepurposeoflifeistogiveitaway.”Doaself-assessment(自我评估)togetclosertoyourtruth,andclosertobecomingthepersonyouweremeanttobe.TakerisksHaveyoubeennervousupuntilnowtoputyourselfoutthereforfearoffailure?_____17_____.Learntobecourageousandtakeadvantageofmoreopportunities(机会)thatcomeyourway,liketheydo.Readsituationsandpeopletodecidewhichopportunitiesareworthyourtime.Then,focusonmakingagoodplan.Bearoundhappyandgoodpeople._____18_____.Astheoldsayinggoes,“Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.”Examineyoursocialcircletoseeifthepeopleyouarearoundonadailyorweeklybasisrepresentyouwell.Choosepeoplewhohavequalitiesyoulike,_____19_____.Buildself-trustandrelax.Keepagoodrelationshipwithyourself.Sometimes,wegetsobusythatweforgettotakecareofourselves.Makesuretocheckinwithyourselfoftenandseehowyou’redoing.Istheresomethingthatyouneed?Doyouneedabreak?_____20_____A.PractisepositivethinkingB.FindyourtruthandyourvaluesC.Thesequalitiesmighthelpyou,tooD.PushingyourselffurthercanbeagoodthingE.ThepeopleyouspendthemosttimewithareamirrorofyouF.Successfulpeopledon’tachievesuccessbyplayingitsafeallthetimeG.Spendtimealoneandoftencheckifyou’regoingintherightdirection【答案】16.B17.F18.E19.C20.G【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何成为最好的自己提出了几条具体建议，包括发现真我、勇于冒险、选择积极的社交圈以及建立自我信任与放松。【16题详析】根据下文“Everypersonhassomethingtheywereborntodo.Youhaveauniquepurposeforbeinghere,andyouhavetofindit.(每个人天生都有其使命。你存在于世有独特的目的，你必须找到它)”以及“Doaself-assessment(自我评估)togetclosertoyourtruth,andclosertobecomingthepersonyouweremeanttobe.(进行自我评估，让你更接近自己的本真，也更接近成为你注定要成为的那个人)”可知，本段围绕寻找并发现真实的自我和人生价值展开。B项“发现你的真我和价值观”适合作本段小标题。故选B项。【17题详析】本段小标题为“Takerisks(承担风险)”。根据上文“Haveyoubeennervousupuntilnowtoputyourselfoutthereforfearoffailure?(你是否一直因为害怕失败而不敢展现自己？)”以及下文“Learntobecourageousandtakeadvantageofmoreopportunities(机会)thatcomeyourway,liketheydo.(学会勇敢，并像成功人士一样，利用更多降临到你身上的机会)”可知，本段讨论要敢于承担风险，F项“成功人士并非靠一直规避风险而取得成功的”通过指出成功人士的做法，引出“需要承担风险”的观点，承接上下文。故选F。【18题详析】本段小标题为“Bearoundhappyandgoodpeople(与快乐、善良的人为伍)”。空处位于段首，统领下文。根据下文“Astheoldsayinggoes,‘Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.’(正如那句老话所说：‘物以类聚，人以群分。’)”可知，本段阐述人际交往中“近朱者赤”的相互影响关系。E项“你花费最多时间相处的人是你的一面镜子”揭示了社交环境对个人品性的作用，与后文形成有效呼应。故选E项。【19题详析】根据上文“Choosepeoplewhohavequalitiesyoulike(选择拥有你喜欢特质的人)”可知，C项“这些特质可能也会帮助你”中的这些特质与前文qualities形成词汇复现，补充说明选择的意义。故选C项。【20题详析】本段小标题为“Buildself-trustandrelax.(建立自我信任并放松)”。前文通过“Istheresomethingthatyouneed?Doyouneedabreak?(你是否需要什么？你需要休息吗？)”两个反问，强调自我觉察的重要性。根据前文“Makesuretocheckinwithyourselfoftenandseehowyou’redoing.(务必经常进行自我审视，看看自己的状态如何)”可知，G项“花时间独处，并经常检查自己是否走在正确的方向上”与前文语义连贯，具体阐述了如何通过独处和自我审视来照顾自己、维持与自己的良好关系。故选G项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ifoundthebedshaking,gentlyatfirst.BecauseIwashalfasleepandnotanative,Ijustthoughtitwasnothingserious.Sittingup,Iturnedonthebedsidelamp.Itwas3:34am.____21____,my14thfloorSantiagoHotelroomcamealive,likean____22____animalshakingasmalleroneinitsteeth.Thenthelightswentout.Thenoisewasmore____23____inthedark.____24____begantocontrolme.AsIpulledmyselftostanding,Icouldn’thelp____25____thatImightnotseemyhusbandandsonsagain.InahurryIopenedthe____26____ofmyroomandexpectedtofindpeople.Butsurprisingly,therewasnooneabout.Mymindwas____27____crazily,butIdidn’tevencallforhelp.Luckily,amiddle-agedman____28____.Hejustsaid,“Weshouldgo____29____.”Isaid“Okay”andfollowedhimtothestairs.OnalowerfloorIjoinedinariverofpeopleandwalkedourwayoutsidetothetenniscourts,whereacrowdofseveralhundredwerestanding.Somewerecrying;allwereweak.ThenInoticedthatawomanwasabouttofalldownandimmediatelyIwentto____30____her.WhenIlookedaroundandsawfrightenedchildreninparents’arms,myselfishthoughtwastothankGodthatmy____31____weren’there.Soonhotelstaffweresettingupchairsandpassingaroundbottledwater.Theyofferedustableclothstowraparoundourselvesagainstthenight____32____andshoesforpeoplewhosefeetwerebare.Theyseemedvery____33____whileinfacttheytoomustbeafraid.Weallfelt____34____tobealive,butas____35____ourreliefwasmixedwithguiltforwesoonlearnedthatthe8.8magnitudeearthquakehadleftmanydeadandothershomelessandthattsunamis(海啸)wereontheway.21.A.Gradually B.Suddenly C.Secretly D.Recently22.A.angry B.active C.ugly D.honest23.A.frightening B.shocking C.disappointing D.tiring24.A.Excitement B.Panic C.Joy D.Anger25.A.dreaming B.hoping C.expecting D.thinking26.A.curtain B.window C.door D.shelter27.A.bending B.crying C.failing D.flying28.A.cameup B.wentthrough C.caredabout D.walkedaway29.A.inside B.upstairs C.downstairs D.around30.A.convince B.comfort C.support D.ignore31.A.relatives B.brothers C.friends D.kids32.A.coldness B.warmth C.darkness D.loneliness33.A.proud B.sure C.upset D.calm34.A.excited B.lucky C.determined D.confident35.A.visitors B.reporters C.survivors D.rescuers【答案】21.B22.A23.A24.B25.D26.C27.B28.A29.C30.C31.D32.A33.D34.B35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在智利圣地亚哥遭遇地震时的惊险经历，以及在困境中感受到的温暖与复杂情绪。【21题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我位于14楼的圣地亚哥酒店房间活跃了起来，就像一只愤怒的动物用牙齿摇晃着更小的动物。A.Gradually逐渐地；B.Suddenly突然；C.Secretly秘密地；D.Recently最近。根据开头“Ifoundthebedshaking,gentlyatfirst.”及“Sittingup,Iturnedonthebedsidelamp.”可知，此处强调晃动从轻微突然变得剧烈，Suddenly符合语境。故选B。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，我位于14楼的圣地亚哥酒店房间活跃了起来，就像一只愤怒的动物用牙齿摇晃着更小的动物。A.angry生气的；B.active活跃的；C.ugly丑陋的；D.honest诚实的。根据上文“my14thfloorSantiagoHotelroomcamealive”可知，此处用愤怒的动物比喻地震中房间失控、猛烈晃动的状态，更能体现地震的凶猛，angry符合语境。故选A。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：黑暗中，噪音更令人恐惧。A.frightening令人恐惧的；B.shocking令人震惊的；C.disappointing令人失望的；D.tiring令人疲惫的。根据下文“______begantocontrolme”及“Imightnotseemyhusbandandsonsagain”可知，黑暗中的噪音加剧了恐惧情绪，frightening符合语境。故选A。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：恐慌开始控制我。A.Excitement兴奋；B.Panic恐慌；C.Joy欢乐；D.Anger愤怒。根据上文“thelightswentout”，“inthedark”及下文“Imightnotseemyhusbandandsonsagain”可知，灯光熄灭、黑暗的处境引发作者恐慌，Panic符合语境。故选B。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我挣扎着站起来时，忍不住想到可能再也见不到我的丈夫和儿子了。A.dreaming梦想；B.hoping希望；C.expecting期待；D.thinking想、认为。根据下文“Imightnotseemyhusbandandsonsagain”可知，这是作者在危险处境中产生的想法，thinking符合语境。故选D。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我匆忙打开房间的门，期待看到人。A.curtain窗帘；B.window窗户；C.door门；D.shelter避难所。根据下文“expectedtofindpeople”及“therewasnooneabout”可知，此处是打开房间门寻找他人，door符合语境。故选C。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的大脑一片混乱，但我甚至没呼救。A.bending弯曲；B.crying哭泣；C.failing失败；D.flying飞。根据上文“Butsurprisingly,therewasnooneabout”及地震的惊险处境可知，这种孤立无援的紧张状态会让人情绪崩溃、忍不住哭泣，crying符合语境。故选B。【28题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，一个中年男人走了过来。A.cameup走近；B.wentthrough经历；C.caredabout关心；D.walkedaway走开。根据下文“Hejustsaid,‘Weshouldgo______.”可知，男人向作者走去并给出撤离建议，cameup符合语境。故选A。【29题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他只说：“我们应该下去。”A.inside在里面；B.upstairs在楼上；C.downstairs在楼下；D.around周围。根据上文“my14thfloorSantiagoHotelroom”及地震撤离的常识可知，此处是指往楼下走，downstairs符合语境。故选C。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我注意到一个女人快要摔倒，立刻过去支撑她。A.convince说服；B.comfort安慰；C.support支撑；D.ignore忽视。根据上文“awomanwasabouttofalldown”可知，此时作者的动作应是上前扶住、支撑她，support符合语境。故选C。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我环顾四周，看到父母怀里受惊的孩子时，我自私地想幸好我的孩子不在这里。A.relatives亲戚；B.brothers兄弟；C.friends朋友；D.kids孩子。根据上文“frightenedchildreninparents’arms”可知，作者看到其余受灾的孩子，心里庆幸不是自己的孩子，kids符合语境。故选D。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们给我们提供桌布裹在身上抵御夜晚的寒冷，还给光脚的人提供鞋子。A.coldness寒冷；B.warmth温暖；C.darkness黑暗；D.loneliness孤独。根据下文“wraparoundourselvesagainstthenight”可知，裹桌布的动作是为了抵御夜晚的寒冷，coldness符合语境。故选A。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们看起来很镇定，但实际上他们肯定也很害怕。A.proud骄傲的；B.sure确定的；C.upset沮丧的；D.calm镇定的。根据下文“whileinfacttheytoomustbeafraid”可知，此处是表面镇定与实际害怕的转折，calm符合语境。故选D。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都为活着感到幸运，但作为幸存者，我们的宽慰中夹杂着愧疚，因为很快得知8.8级地震造成多人死亡、其他人无家可归，海啸也即将来临。A.excited兴奋的；B.lucky幸运的；C.determined坚定的；D.confident自信的。根据下文“tobealive”可知，在地震中存活下来会让人感到幸运，lucky符合语境。故选B。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都为活着感到幸运，但作为幸存者，我们的宽慰中夹杂着愧疚，因为很快得知8.8级地震造成多人死亡，其他人无家可归，海啸也即将来临。A.visitors游客；B.reporters记者；C.survivors幸存者；D.rescuers救援者。根据上文“tobealive”可知，存活下来的是地震的幸存者，survivors符合语境。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TeacherBridgesCulturesThroughTibetanLanguage(藏语）NieChang,a26-year-oldTibetan-languageteacher,hasbecomeawell-knownonlinefigure.HeteachesTibetantolearnersaroundtheworld,turninghisloveinto___36___culturalbridge.BorninShaanxi,NiehadlittlechancetolearnTibetanatschooluntilhetookanintroductorycourseincollege.HisfatherisHanandmotherisTibetan,sohebringsbothculturesintohisteaching.Backthen,goodbeginner-friendlyTibetanresourceswererare.Mostcourses,___37___(make)bynativespeakers,didn’tsuitoutsiderswell.Nieboughtmanybooks,practiced___38___(careful)dayandnight,___39___finallycreatedastructuredcurriculum(课程)forlearnerswithnoTibetanbackground.In2021,hestartedhisfirstonlineclasswithonlythreestudents.Uptonow,over250students___40___(finish)hiscourses.Hecombinesgrammarwithdailytalksandsharesculturalstories.Healsomakesonlinecontent,likeLhasavlogsand___41___(video)aboutTibetanfoodandfestivals.Nie’sfour-monthclasscosts2,500yuan,___42___isaffordable.Hesaysit’sgreat___43___(see)studentsgofromknowingnoTibetanletters___44___holdingbasicconversations.Hisnextplanistowritetextbooksfornon-nativelearners,basedonownlearningchallenges.Throughhiswork,NiehelpsmorepeoplelearnTibetanandbuildsa___45___(close)connectionbetweenHanandTibetanculturesthanbefore.【答案】36.a37.made38.carefully39.and40.havefinished41.videos42.which43.tosee44.to45.closer【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述26岁藏语老师聂畅结合汉藏文化，打造适合零基础的藏语课程，制作线上内容，助力汉藏文化交流。【36题详析】考查冠词。句意：他向世界各地的学习者教授藏语，将自己的热爱转化为一座文化桥梁。bridge为可数名词单数，这里泛指“一座语言桥梁”，且cultural以辅音音素开头。故填a。【37题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数由母语者制作的课程并不太适合零基础的学习者。此空考查非谓语，Mostcourses与make为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填made。【38题详析】考查副词。句意：聂畅购买了许多书籍，日夜认真练习，最终为没有藏语基础的学习者制定了一套结构化的课程。所填空修饰动词practiced，需用形容词careful的副词形式carefully，符合语境。故填carefully。【39题详析】考查连词。句意：聂畅购买了许多书籍，日夜认真练习，最终为没有藏语基础的学习者制定了一套结构化的课程。分析句子结构可知，前后动作practiced和created为顺承关系，应用连词and。故填and。【40题详析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，已有超过250名学生完成了他的课程。此空考查谓语动词，主语over250students与finish为主动关系，再根据时间状语“Uptonow”可知，应用现在完成时；主语over250students为复数。故填havefinished。【41题详析】考查名词复数。句意：他还制作线上内容，比如拉萨的视频日志以及关于藏餐和藏族节日的视频。video为可数名词，与vlogs并列，应用复数形式videos。故填videos。【42题详析】考查定语从句。句意：聂畅为期四个月的课程收费2500元，这个价格是比较实惠的。所填空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是2,500yuan，为物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。【43题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他说，看到学生们从不认识藏文字母，到能进行基础对话，这种感觉很棒。这里考查“it’sgreattodosth.”，为固定句型，it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式。故填tosee。【44题详析】考查介词。句意：他说，看到学生们从不认识藏文字母，到能进行基础对话，这种感觉很棒。这里考查“from...to...”，为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，符合语境。故填to。【45题详析】考查形容词比较级。句意：通过自己的工作，聂畅帮助更多人学习藏语，也让汉藏文化之间的联系比以往更加紧密。根据“thanbefore”可知，这里应用形容词比较级closer。故填closer。第四部分应用（共两节，满分40分）第一节词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）46.Thecityhasa________(vary)ofgoodstoresandsupermarkets.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】variety【详析】考查固定短语。句意：这个城市有各种各样不错的商店和超市。avarietyof是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”，这里vary的名词形式variety。故填variety。47._________(尽管)histerribleinjuries,hewouldn’tgiveupthestruggleforlife.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】Despite【详析】考查