河北省石家庄市部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期开学考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省石家庄市部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期开学考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhenitcomestohistoricalandculturalheritage,Franceisaglobalheavyweight.HerearefourofthetopUNESCOsitestovisitonyournexttriptoFrance.PalaceofVersaillesLocatedjustanhouroutsideParisbytrainorcar,thePalaceofVersaillesisalastingsymbolofFrenchroyalpower.Themainpalaceholds2,300rooms,andthesite’sgardens,designedbyLeNotreareamasterpieceintheirownright.Thebesttimetovisitislatespringorsummer,whenthegardensareinfullbloom.HistoricCenterofAvignonTheattractivecityofAvignoninProvenceisbestfamoustodayforitswonderfulbattlements(城),well-preservedancientcitycenter,andlivelysummertheaterfestival.Explorethecitycentertotakeinthe13thand14thcenturybuildings,andthe12th-centuryAvignonBridge,whichcrossesgracefullyovertheRhoneRiver.ChartresCathedralBuiltbetweenthelate12thcenturyandearly13thcentury,Chartresispraisedforitsbalanceddesignandnotablywell-preservedoriginalcharacteristics.LocatedonlyanhourfromParisbytrain,Chartresmakesaneasyandessentialdaytripfromthecapital.Cometoadmireitsstylishflyingbuttresses(扶壁),detailedcoloredglassandjaw-droppingrosewindow.PontduGardThisimpressiveaqueduct(渡槽)bridgeinSouthernFranceisoneofthebest-preservedarchitecturalworksfromtheGallo-Romanperiod,anddatesbacktothe1stcenturyA.D.CrossingtheriverGardoninclosereachofthetownofVers-Pont-du-Gard,it’spartoftheNimesaqueductthatcoverssome3lmiles.VisitthenearbyPontduGardmuseumtolearnmoreaboutthesiteandGallo-RomanFrance.1.Wherecouldvisitorsenjoyvarietiesofplays?A.PalaceofVersailles.B.HistoricCenterofAvignon.C.ChartresCathedral.D.PontduGard.2.WhatdoChartresCathedralandPontduGardhaveincommon?A.Theyarefamousformuseums.B.TheyarebesidetheriverbankC.TheyareundergoodprotectionD.TheyarewithineasyreachofParis3.Whomightthetextbewrittenfor?A.Modernartdesigners.B.Classicalliteraturelovers.C.Frenchcultureexperts.D.Would-beoverseastravelers.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了法国四个顶级联合国教科文组织遗址的特色和游览信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据HistoricCenterofAvignon部分中“TheattractivecityofAvignoninProvenceisbestfamoustodayforitswonderfulbattlements(城),well-preservedancientcitycenter,andlivelysummertheaterfestival.(普罗旺斯的美丽城市阿维尼翁以其壮观的城墙、保存完好的古城中心以及生动的夏季戏剧节而闻名)”可知，游客可以在Avignon的历史中心欣赏到各种戏剧。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据ChartresCathedral部分中“Builtbetweenthelate12thcenturyandearly13thcenturies,Chartresispraisedforitsbalanceddesignandnotablywell-preservedoriginalcharacteristics.(建于12世纪末至13世纪初，Chartres以其平衡的设计和保存完好的原始特征而备受赞誉)”和PontduGard部分中“Thisimpressiveaqueduct(渡槽)bridgeinSouthernFranceisoneofthebest-preservedarchitecturalworksfromtheGallo-Romanperiod,anddatesbacktothe1stcenturyA.D.(这座令人印象深刻的南法渡槽桥是高卢-罗马时期保存最完好的建筑作品之一，它可追溯到公元1世纪)”可知，Chartres和PontduGard的共同点是它们都得到了很好的保护。故选C。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“HerearefourofthetopUNESCOsitestovisitonyournexttriptoFrance.(以下是您下次法国之行中必访的四个顶级联合国教科文组织遗址)”可知，这篇文章是写给想要去法国旅游的海外游客的。故选D。BWithtwoOlympicmedalsandtwoworldskateboardingtitles,16-year-oldRayssaLealhasachievedwhatmostpeopledreamof.Herskills,pairedwiththejoyssheshowsinskateparks,havebroughtherfansaswellaspublicattention.Butinsteadoftalentandhardwork,shesharedthathersupportsystemmadeabigdifferenceinlandingheramedalatParis2024.Atthecloseoftherunsectionoftheeight-womanfinal,Lealhadfailedtoputdownasinglecleanline,loweringherhopeofatopthreefinish.Sheknewthegamewasn’tover,butthealreadyheavystressonLeal’sshouldersdoubledinweight.“AfterIscrewedupthetworuns,IthoughtIwasnotgoingtobeabletodoitanymore.”Lealrelatedherexperience.Itwasthenthatshewentandgotsupport.Herfamilywasthere,andherwholeteamwasthere.Havingreceivedahugfromeveryoneandhavingheardverypositiveandencouragingwords,shecameback100percent,evenmorefocused.Thatwaswhatchangedthegamerightthere.Re-energized,theteenagerfinishedthelastsectionwithherverybest.Andthoughthegoldandsilverwereoutofherreach,sheneverbackeddowninthefightforbronze.Whenthelastskaterwhocouldovertakeherfailedthelastrun,Lealsaidshefellintoatonoffeelings.“AssoonasIrealisedthatIwasinthirdplace,Ibrokedown.Mycoachwasthere.Wehuggedeachother,andwecriedtogether.AndallIcouldthinkwasthemostpositivethoughtsintheworld.”4.WhatplayedamajorroleinLeal’ssuccessatParisOlympics?A.Effort. B.Skills.C.Support. D.Strategies.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“screwedup”inparagraph3mean?A.Focusedon. B.Didbadlyin.C.Tookcontrolof. D.Gaveup.6.HowdidLealfeelwhenshehuggedhercoach?A.Appreciative. B.Stressed.C.Peaceful. D.Anxious.7.WhatlessoncanbelearnedfromLeal’sstory?A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Alittleencouragementgoesalongway.C.Youcannotlosethegameifyoudon’tplaythegame.D.Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述16岁滑板选手蕾莎·李尔的故事，她在巴黎奥运会上获得奖牌，强调了支持系统对她的重要性。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Butinsteadoftalentandhardwork,shesharedthathersupportsystemmadeabigdifferenceinlandingheramedalatParis2024.(但她分享说，她的支持系统对她在2024年巴黎奥运会上获得奖牌起了很大的作用，而不是天赋和努力。)”可知，支持系统对李尔在巴黎奥运会获得奖牌起到了关键作用。故选C项。【5题详析】词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Sheknewthegamewasn’tover,butthealreadyheavystressonLeal’sshouldersdoubledinweight.(她知道比赛还没有结束，但李尔肩上本已沉重的压力又增加了一倍。)”以及划线单词句中“IthoughtIwasnotgoingtobeabletodoitanymore.(我想我再也做不下去了。)”由此可知，她在两轮比赛中表现不好，所以“screwedup”意思是“表现糟糕”，和B选项Didbadlyin“做得不好，表现不佳”意思相近。故选B项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Wehuggedeachother,andwecriedtogether.AndallIcouldthinkwasthemostpositivethoughtsintheworld.(我们拥抱在一起，一起哭。我所能想到的都是世界上最积极的想法。)”可以看出，她当时满是积极的想法。在经历了比赛的波折，因为家人和团队的支持最终获得铜牌，与教练拥抱时，她内心充满感激之情。故选A项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据文章大意以及倒数第二段中“Herfamilywasthere,andherwholeteamwasthere.Havingreceivedahugfromeveryoneandhavingheardverypositiveandencouragingwords,shecameback100percent,evenmorefocused,Thatwaswhatchangedthegamerightthere.(她的家人和整个团队都在那里。在得到了每个人的拥抱，听到了非常积极和鼓励的话后，她百分百地回来了，甚至更加专注。这就是改变比赛的原因。)”可知，李尔在比赛两轮表现不佳、压力倍增时，家人和团队的支持与鼓励让她重新振作，最终获得铜牌，这充分体现了一点鼓励能产生很大的影响。故选B项。CIn1999,aJapaneseartistShigetakaKuritacreatedhisfirstsetofemojistobeusedonanemojikeyboardtodeliverinformationinasimplewayorprovidecontexttotextmessages.Thiswasahugehitbecausetheseimageshelpedbridgethegapbetweenwrittenandspokencommunication.Littlecouldhehaveknownthatthesymbolshedesignedwouldbecomesopopularthatthey’vegonefarbeyondphonesintoapps,toysandmore.So,couldemojisbecomeagloballanguage?Tosomedegree,theyalreadyare,butcouldtheytrulybecomealanguageforallhumanbeings?Couldtheyreplacewritingitselfandwealljustgowithemojis?Asemojisareimages,theirmeaningscangetacrossmoreeasilytopeoplefromdifferentcultures.They’vebeenusedineverycountry.Theyarebecomingmorenuanced(微妙的)andtakingonvariedmeanings.Theycanbeconnectedtocreatesentencesaswell,muchlikewords.However,emojisareunlikelytobecomeagloballanguage.Emojisdon’thavethedepthandwidthofawrittenlanguage.Thereisnogrammareither,whichallowsforcomplexsentencesinlanguages.Itisalsomuchhardertoexpressabstract(抽象的)ideasthroughimagesalone,suchasphilosophyandculturaldifferences.Couldemojisreplacewriting?That,too,isunlikely,Humanthoughtiscomplex,oftenabstractandhighlynuanced.Manyfieldssuchaslaw,scienceandtechnologyrequireprofessionalexpressionsthatemojiscan’tprovide.Norcanemojisreplacepoetryandliterature,importantfactorsofhumanculturesandsocieties.Whileemojismaynotbecomeagloballanguageortaketheplaceofwriting,itdoesn’tmakethemanylessimportanttohumans.Theycancrossculturesandprovideawaytoshowthebeautyofcommonhumanvaluesandfeelings,astheyalreadyhave.Weallunderstandasmileyfaceandaheartorabrokenheart.8.Whywereemojisfirstcreated?A.Tomakeemojikeyboardahit.B.Todesignpopularimages.C.Toaidcommunicationintexts.D.Toapplythemtoappsandtoys.9.Whatisanadvantageofemojis?A.Theycanexpressabstractideas.B.Theycantaketheplaceofwriting.C.Theycanformcomplexsentences.D.Theycanbeunderstoodacrosscultures.10.Whydoesthewriterrefertolawandscience?A.Toexplaintheweaknessofemojis.B.Tocontrastwithpoetryandliterature.C.Toshowprofessionalusageofemojis.D.Tostresshumanculturesandsocieties.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheRiseofEmojisB.TheLimitsofEmojisC.Emojis:PopularSymbols?D.Emojis:AGlobalLanguage?【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了表情符号（emoji）的普及、局限性和重要性。【8题详析】细节理解题。由文章第一段中“In1999,aJapaneseartistShigetakaKuritacreatedhisfirstsetofemojistobeusedonanemojikeyboardtodeliverinformationinasimplewayorprovidecontexttotextmessages.(1999年，日本艺术家ShigetakaKurita创作了他的第一套表情符号，这些表情符号被用于表情符号键盘上，以简单的方式传递信息或为文本消息提供上下文。)”可知，表情符号最初是为了辅助文本中的交流而创造的。故选C。【9题详析】细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Asemojisareimages,theirmeaningscangetacrossmoreeasilytopeoplefromdifferentcultures.(由于表情符号是图像，因此它们的意思更容易被来自不同文化的人理解。)”可知，表情符号的一个优点是它们可以跨越文化被理解。故选D。【10题详析】推理判断题。由文章第四段中“Couldemojisreplacewriting?That,too,isunlikely,Humanthoughtiscomplex,oftenabstractandhighlynuanced.Manyfieldssuchaslaw,scienceandtechnologyrequireprofessionalexpressionsthatemojiscan’tprovide.Norcanemojisreplacepoetryandliterature,importantfactorsofhumanculturesandsocieties.(表情符号能取代文字吗？这也不太可能。人类的思想是复杂的，往往是抽象的，而且高度微妙。法律、科学和技术等许多领域都需要专业的表达方式，而表情符号无法提供。表情符号也无法取代诗歌和文学，这些都是人类文化和社会的重要因素。)”可知，作者提到法律和科学是为了解释表情符号的局限性，即它们无法提供某些专业领域的表达。故选A。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段“So,couldemojisbecomeagloballanguage?Tosomedegree,theyalreadyare,butcouldtheytrulybecomealanguageforallhumanbeings?Couldtheyreplacewritingitselfandwealljustgowithemojis?(那么，表情符号能否成为一种全球语言呢？在某种程度上，它们已经算是了，但它们真的能成为一种全人类通用的语言吗？它们能否取代文字，让我们只靠表情符号交流呢？)”可知，文章主要探讨了表情符号是否能成为一种全球语言或替代写作的问题，通过分析表情符号的优点和局限性，得出结论：虽然表情符号可能不会成为全球语言或替代写作，但它们对人类仍然很重要。因此，最适合作为文章标题的是“Emojis:AGlobalLanguage?(表情符号：一种全球语言吗？)”。故选D。DIfyouhavegonetothecinemaandwatchedthepopularmovie“TheWanderingEarthⅡ”recently,youmightbeimpressedbytheintelligentcomputerMOSS.Itcanmakethereasonabledecisionintheshortesttimebasedonthegivenconditions.Infact,suchstrongAIlikeMOSSdoesnotexistinrealityforthetimebeing.However,weakerAI,whichreplaceshumanprocessinginaspecificfield,hasalreadyinfluencedourdailylife.Forexample,OpenAI,theSanFrancisco-basedstartupopenedupthelanguagemodelChatGPTforpublictestinginNovember2022.Comparedwithtraditionalsearchengines,whichdisplaysimpleresultsaccordingtosearchingkeywords,ChatGPTcaninteractwithpeoplejustlikedialoguing,answerprofessionalquestions,andalsoanswerfollow-upquestions.Thankstoitsrevolutionaryuserexperience,ChatGPTobtainedmorethanonemillionusersjustfivedaysafteritsrelease.MorethanaChatbot,ChatGPTcanalsorealizearticlecreation,codegeneratingandotherfunctionsonlybyrequesting.ChatGPTcanevenwritecodesuchasPython,debug(排错)codeandgeneratecommentsforcodejustlikeaprofessionalprogrammer.Italsopresentedstrongcapacityincontentcontinuation,literarycreation,musiccreation,etc.ItissopowerfulthatNewYorkCitypublicschoolshavebanneditfromtheirnetworksandschooldevices.However,ChatGPTisstillfarfromperfect.EvenOpenAI’sCEOoncesaid,“It’samistaketoberelyingonitforanythingimportantrightnow.It’sapreviewofprogress.Wehavelotsofworktodoonrobustness(稳健性)andtruthfulness.”EventhoughAIlikeChatGPTstillhasalongwaytogo,predictionsabouthowthetechnologywillinfluenceoursocietyarealreadythere.AmongtheindustriesthatmaybemostaffectedbyChatGPT,expertssay,arejournalism,lawandtranslation.12.Whyisthemovie“TheWanderingEarthⅡ”mentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Toprovethatthemovieisahit. B.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.C.TosnowhowintelligentMOSSis. D.Toadvertisethemovie.13.WhichstatementaboutChatGPTwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Itmakeshuman-machineinteractionmoreintelligent.B.Itcanjustdisplaysimpleresultscontent.C.Itshouldbebannedfromallschoolnetworks.D.It’swell-receivedforitstruthfulness.14.WhatdoestheOpenAI’sCEOthinkofChatGPT?A.Itsstabilityneedsimproving. B.Itspowerisbeyondcontrol.C.Itsprogressneedsspeedingup. D.Itstruthfulnesshasreceivedrecognition.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MossBeatsChatGPT B.ChatGPTSellsWellC.AITakesOver D.ChatGPTWorks【答案】12.B13.A14.A15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过分析人工智能，尤其是ChatGPT的利弊，表达了对其未来的期许。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Ifyouhavegonetothecinemaandwatchedthepopularmovie‘TheWanderingEarthⅡ’recently,youmightbeimpressedbytheintelligentcomputerMOSS.Itcanmakethereasonabledecisionintheshortesttimebasedonthegivenconditions.Infact,suchstrongAIlikeMOSSdoesnotexistinrealityforthetimebeing.(如果你最近去过电影院并观看了热门电影《流浪地球2》，可能会对智能计算机MOSS印象深刻。它可以根据给定的条件在最短时间内做出合理的决策。事实上，目前现实中还不存在像MOSS这样强大的人工智能。)”以及第二段首句“However,weakerAI,whichreplaceshumanprocessinginaspecificfield,hasalreadyinfluencedourdailylife.(然而，在特定领域取代人类处理的弱人工智能已经影响了我们的日常生活。)”可知，作者提及电影《流浪地球2》是为了引出文章的主题“人工智能”。故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Comparedwithtraditionalsearchengines,whichdisplaysimpleresultsaccordingtosearchingkeywords,ChatGPTcaninteractwithpeoplejustlikedialoguing,answerprofessionalquestions,andalsoanswerfollow-upquestions.(与传统搜索引擎根据搜索关键词显示简单结果不同，ChatGPT能够像对话一样与人互动，回答专业问题，还能解答后续提问。)”可知，ChatGPT可以使人机交互更智能。故选A。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“EvenOpenAI’sCEOoncesaid,‘It’samistaketoberelyingonitforanythingimportantrightnow.It’sapreviewofprogress.Wehavelotsofworktodoonrobustness(稳健性)andtruthfulness.’(就连OpenAI的首席执行官也曾说过：‘现在依赖它做任何重要的事情都是错误的。这是进度的预览。我们在稳健性和真实性方面还有很多工作要做。’)”可知，OpenAI的首席执行官认为ChatGPT还需要提升其稳定性。故选A。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Comparedwithtraditionalsearchengines,whichdisplaysimpleresultsaccordingtosearchingkeywords,ChatGPTcaninteractwithpeoplejustlikedialoguing,answerprofessionalquestions,andalsoanswerfollow-upquestions.(与传统搜索引擎根据搜索关键词显示简单结果不同，ChatGPT能够像对话一样与人互动，回答专业问题，还能解答后续提问。)”、第三段“MorethanaChatbot,ChatGPTcanalsorealizearticlecreation,codegeneratingandotherfunctionsonlybyrequesting.(ChatGPT不仅仅是一个聊天机器人，只需通过指令，它还能实现文章创作、代码生成等功能。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要通过对比ChatGPT与其他智能、讲述尽管它还不完善，但是功能强大，起到很好的作用，肯定了其作用和影响。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thetroublesofadolescentgrowth:explorationandchallengesBodyimageissuesarecommonamongteenagersduringphysicaldevelopment.Theirbodiesexperiencesignificantchangesastheygrow,causingself-awarenessanddissatisfaction.Developahealthyperspective(视角)onthebodytocopewithbodyimageissues.____16____.Engaginginenjoyablephysicalactivitiesincreasesconfidenceandself-respect.Improvinghealthybodyimageinvolvesrecognizingstrengthsandachievements,____17____.What’smore,parents,teachers,andadultsneedtobeawareofsocialmediapressures’impactonteenagers’bodyimage.Encouragingopencommunicationandasupportiveenvironmentforteensareuseful.Anothergrowingconcernamongteenagersisacademicpressure.____18____.Thestressofexams,meetingexpectations,anduniversityadmissionpressurescanaffectmentalhealth.____19____.Youhavetoarrangeschool,extracurricularactivitiesandhobbiessoastoreducestressandmakeyourlifemorebalanced.Itisalsoimportanttofindhelpfromteachers,tutorsorclassmates.____20____.Moreover,teensshouldputmentalhealthinthefirstplace.Takingbreaks,engaginginrelaxingactivities,andkeepinghealthhelpsmanagestressandpreventburnout.A.Remember,it’sokaytoaskforhelpandsupportB.Seekingprofessionalhelpwhenneededshowsstrengthandresilience(韧性)C.Asstudentsadvanceinschool,academicexpectationscanbecomeverychallengingD.EverybodyisuniqueandbeautifulintheirownwayE.andnotcomparingtoothersF.suchasconcernsaboutweight,height,oreventheshapeofone’sfaceG.Itisimportantforteenagerstolearntomanagetimeandlearningskills【答案】16.D17.E18.C19.G20.A【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，说明了青少年青春期成长的烦恼及应如何面对。【16题详析】前文“Developahealthyperspective(视角)onthebodytocopewithbodyimageissues.(培养健康的身体观来处理身体形象问题。)”表明应培养一个健康的看待身体的视角，D选项“每个人都有自己独特的美丽之处”表明应正确看到每一个人的独特之处，符合前文语境。故选D。【17题详析】前文“Improvinghealthybodyimageinvolvesrecognizingstrengthsandachievements(改善健康的身体形象包括承认优势和成就)”表示改善健康的身体形象应如何做，应承认自己的优点，E选项“且不与别人比较”也表示如何做。故选E。【18题详析】前文“Anothergrowingconcernamongteenagersisacademicpressure.(青少年的另一个日益增长的担忧是学业压力。)”可知，此处引入关于青少年学业压力的讨论，C选项“随着学生在学校的进步，学术期望会变得非常具有挑战性”说明了背后的原因。故选C。【19题详析】后文“Youhavetoarrangeschool,extracurricularactivitiesandhobbiessoastoreducestressandmakeyourlifemorebalanced.(你必须安排学校，课外活动和爱好，以减少压力，使你的生活更平衡。)”表明本段为了减少压力应如何做，G选项“对于青少年来说，学习管理时间和学习技能是很重要的”总结本段，引出下文。故选G。【20题详析】前文“Itisalsoimportanttofindhelpfromteachers,tutorsorclassmates.(向老师、导师或同学寻求帮助也很重要。)”表明向别人求助是重要的，A选项“记住，寻求帮助和支持是可以的”同样表示向别人求助是没问题的，符合语境。故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lilla’sbeensicksinceborn.Shehadsurgery(手术)ateight,butother___21___keptappearing.Whenshewasten,shewokeuponeday,onlytofindshecouldnolonger___22___.Unabletomovefor55days,she___23___another70-dayperiodofillnessafewmonthslater.Shehadtousea___24___mostofthetimewithherparentswatchingoverher.They___25___onlinesupportgroups,lookingforanythingtohelptheirdaughter.Overandoveragain,one___26___cameup:Getaservicedog.SoonapuppynamedLopez___27___Lilla’sfamily.Lillaexperiencedalmosttwoyearsoftrainingwithhim.Thefirstyearwasjustbasics,andtheygraduatedtomore___28___things.“Lopezhelps,”Lillasays.“Hecansmellwhenaseizure(癫痫发作)iscomingand,whenthathappens,hebarkstogetmetositdownwhilehegoestoget___29___.”WiththecompanyofLopez,thissummer,she’slearningto____30____brightmomentswhenevertheyhappen.“I’ve____31____todothingsthatIwouldneverhavethoughtI’dbeabletodoagain,”shesays.“LikewalkingintheDetroitZoo!Iamabletodothat,whichisstill____32____tome.”Andthisfall,she’sbackin____33____forthefirsttimeinfiveyears,anotherthingshecan’tquite____34____yet.Despiteeverythingthatseemssooutof____35____forher,sheactuallyhashopenow.21.A.issues B.ideas C.stories D.experiences22.A.hear B.walk C.speak D.see23.A.spent B.treated C.suffered D.prevented24.A.schoolbag B.notebook C.smartphone D.wheelchair25.A.turnedoff B.turnedup C.turneddown D.turnedto26.A.order B.goal C.answer D.request27.A.chose B.joined C.visited D.protected28.A.interesting B.different C.advanced D.creative29.A.help B.food C.water D.rest30.A.remember B.mark C.attract D.appreciate31.A.managed B.survived C.applied D.pretended32.A.crazy B.basic C.confusing D.formal33.A.trouble B.hospital C.school D.fear34.A.accept B.believe C.know D.change35.A.breath B.reach C.sight D.curiosity【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.D26.C27.B28.C29.A30.D31.A32.A33.C34.B35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了里拉自出生患病，8岁手术后健康问题仍不断，10岁丧失行走能力，长期依赖轮椅。父母为帮她，向网络支持团体求助，获建议养服务犬。小狗洛佩兹到来后，经近2年训练，助里拉应对癫痫。如今，有洛佩兹陪伴，里拉能享受生活，做曾认为不可能之事，还重返校园，虽处境艰难，她心怀希望。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她8岁时做了手术，但其他问题不断出现。A.issues问题；B.ideas主意；C.stories故事；D.experiences经历。根据下文“Whenshewasten,shewokeuponeday,onlytofindshecouldnolonger______.”可知，此处应表示里拉8岁时做了手术，但其他问题不断出现。故选A项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她十岁的时候，有一天她醒来，却发现自己再也走不动了。A.hear听到；B.walk走路；C.speak说，讲；D.see看见。根据语境以及下文“Unabletomovefor55days”可知，此处应表示有一天她醒来，里拉却发现自己再也不能走路了。故选B项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她无法行动55天，几个月后又经历了70天的疾病期。A.spent花费；B.treated对待；C.suffered遭受；D.prevented阻止。根据下文“another70-dayperiodofillness”可知，此处应表示几个月后里拉又经历了70天的疾病期。故选C项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在父母的看护下，她大部分时间都得坐轮椅。A.schoolbag书包；B.notebook笔记本；C.smartphone手机；D.wheelchair轮椅。根据上文提到的里拉却发现自己再也不能走路了，由此可知，此处应表示她大部分时间都得坐轮椅。故选D项。【25题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们求助于网络互助小组，寻找任何能帮助女儿的东西。A.turnedoff关闭；B.turnedup出现；C.turneddown拒绝；D.turnedto求助于。根据下文“lookingforanythingtohelptheirdaughter.”可知，此处应表示他们求助于网络互助小组，寻找任何能帮助女儿的东西。故选D项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一次又一次，一个答案出现了：养一只服务犬。A.order订单；B.goal目标；C.answer答案；D.request要求。根据上文提到的他们求助于网络互助小组，以及下文“Getaservicedog”可推知，此处应表示父母求助解决问题的答案出现了，养一只服务犬。故选C项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，一只名叫洛佩兹的小狗加入了里拉的家庭。A.chose选择；B.joined加入；C.visited参观；D.protected保护。根据语境以及下文“Lilla’sfamily”可知，此处应表示一只名叫洛佩兹的小狗加入了里拉的家庭。故选B项。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一年只是基础知识，然后他们开始学习更高级的东西。A.interesting有趣的；B.different不同的；C.advanced高级的；D.creative有创造力的。根据上文“Thefirstyearwasjustbasics”提到第一年只是基础知识，由此可知，此处应表示然后他们开始学习更高级的东西。故选C项。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“它能闻到癫痫发作的味道，当癫痫发作时，他会吠叫让我坐下，同时他去寻求帮助。”A.help帮助；B.food食物；C.water水；D.rest休息。根据句意以及上文“Hecansmellwhenaseizureiscomingand,whenthathappens,hebarkstogetmetositdown”可知，此处应表示当癫痫发作时，他会吠叫让我坐下，同时他去寻求帮助。故选A项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年夏天，在洛佩兹的陪伴下，她学会了随时随地欣赏美好的时刻。A.remember记得；B.mark标记；C.attract吸引；D.appreciate欣赏。根据句意以及下文“brightmomentswhenevertheyhappen”可知，此处应表示在洛佩兹的陪伴下，她学会了欣赏美好的时刻。故选D项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我做到了一些我从未想过自己能再次做的事情，”她说。A.managed设法做到；B.survived幸存；C.applied申请；D.pretended假装。根据下文“dothingsthatIwouldneverhavethoughtI’dbeabletodoagain”及“LikewalkingintheDetroitZoo!Iamabletodothat”可知，此处应表示里拉设法做到了一些从未想过自己能再做一次的事情。故选A项。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我能做这些，这对我来说仍然是非常不可思议的。A.crazy疯狂的，难以置信的；B.basic基本的；C.confusing令人困惑的；D.formal正式的。根据上文提到的里拉成功地做了一些从未想过自己能再做一次的事情，以及上文“Iamabletodothat”可知，此处应表示能做到这一点，这对里拉来说仍然是不可思议的，应用形容词“crazy”，但并不是指真正的疯狂，而是表达了惊讶和难以置信的情感，即尽管事情对于常人来说可能很普通，但对于说话者而言却是令人感到惊奇和充满感激的成就。故选A项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年秋天，她五年来第一次回到学校，这是她还不太相信的另一件事。A.trouble麻烦；B.hospital医院；C.school学校；D.fear害怕。根据语境以及下文“forthefirsttimeinfiveyears”结合各个选项意思可知，此处应表示今年秋天，里拉五年来第一次回到学校。故选C项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年秋天，她五年来第一次回到学校，这是她还不太相信的另一件事。A.accept接受；B.believe相信；C.know知道；D.change改变。根据下文“Despiteeverythingthatseemssooutof______forher,sheactuallyhashopenow.”可知，此处应表示里拉五年来第一次回到学校，这是她还不太相信的另一件事。故选B项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管一切对她来说似乎都遥不可及，但她现在真的有了希望。A.breath呼吸；B.reach触及；C.sight视线；D.curiosity好奇心。根据句意以及下文“sheactuallyhashopenow.”可知，此处应表示尽管一切对她来说似乎都遥不可及，但她现在真的有了希望。outofreach遥不可及。故选B项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WHATISDEEPSEEK?OfficiallyknownasDeepSeekArtificialIntelligenceFundamentalTechnologyResearchCo,Ltd,thefirm____36____(found)inJuly2023.Asan____37____(innovate)technologystartup,DeepSeekisdedicatedtodevelopingcutting-edgelargelanguagemodels(LLMs)andrelatedtechnologies.Sinceitsfirstmodel“DeepSeekLLM”releasedinJanuarylastyear,thecompany____38____(undergo)multipleroundsofiteration.InDecember,thestartuplauncheditsopen-sourceLLM“V3,”____39____overtookallofMeta’sopen-sourceLLMsandrivaledOpenAI’sclosed-sourceGPT4-o,accordingtoUSmediareports.____40____traditionalapproacheslikeChain-of-Thought(CoT)andSupervisedFine-Tuning(SFT),DeepSeekhasdistinguished____41____(it)intheAIindustrybyadoptingReinforcementLearning(RL)asacoretrainingmethod.TheadoptionofRLhasallowedDeepSeektoenhanceitsmodels’reasoning,adaptabilityand____42____(efficient),settingitapartasafrontrunnerinthefield.When____43____(question)aboutthemeaningof“DeepSeek,”itslatestR1chatbotreplied,“Thenamereflectsthecompany’smissiontodeeplyexplore____44____advancethefoundationaltechnologiesofAI,aiming_____45_____(push)theboundariesofAIinnovationandapplication.”【答案】36.wasfounded37.innovative38.hasundergone39.which40.Unlike41.itself42.efficiency43.questioned44.and45.topush【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲DeepSeek公司2023年成立，通过创新技术推出模型，凭强化学习脱颖而出，阐述公司使命与名字含义。【36题详析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这家公司正式名称为DeepSeek人工智能基础技术研究有限公司，于2023年7月成立。此处为谓语动词作定语，主语thefirm与found之间是被动关系，且时间状语是inJuly2023，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数。故填wasfounded。【37题详析】考查形容词。句意：作为一家创新型科技初创公司，DeepSeek致力于开发前沿的大语言模型（LLMs）及相关技术。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词technologystartup，innovate的形容词形式是innovative，表示“创新的”。故填innovative。【38题详析】考查动词的时态。句意：自从去年1月其首个模型“DeepSeek大语言模型”发布以来，该公司已经经历了多轮迭代。空处为主句谓语动词，主语thecompany与undergo为主动关系，since引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，主句要用现在完成时，主语thecompany是第三人称单数，所以用hasundergone。故填hasundergone。【39题详析】考查定语从句。句意：据美国媒体报道，去年12月，这家初创公司推出了其开源大语言模型“V3”，它超越了Meta的所有开源大语言模型，可与OpenAI的闭源GPT4-o相媲美。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是open-sourceLLM“V3”，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。【40题详析】考查介词。句意：与思维链（CoT）和监督微调（SFT）等传统方法不同，DeepSeek通过采用强化学习（RL）作为核心训练方法在人工智能行业中脱颖而出。根据上下文提到的采用了不同的方法，这里表达“与……不同”的意思，介词unlike符合，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Unlike。【41题详析】考查反身代词。句意：与思维链（CoT）和监督微调（SFT）等传统方法不同，DeepSeek通过采用强化学习（RL）作为核心训练方法在人工智能行业中脱颖而出。主语是DeepSeek，这里表示“使它自己与众不同”，应用反身代词itself。故填itself。【42题详析】考查名词。句意：强化学习的采用使DeepSeek提高了其模型的推理能力、适应性和效率，使其成为该领域的领先者。and连接并列名词，根据前面的reasoning和adaptability

可知，这里需要用efficient的名词形式efficiency，表示“效率”，为不可数名词，作宾语。故填efficiency。【43题详析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当被问及“DeepSeek”的含义时，其最新的R1聊天机器人回答道：“这个名字反映了公司深入探索和推进人工智能基础技术的使命，旨在突破人工智能创新和应用的界限。”此处为时间状语从句的省略，question与主语itslatestR1chatbot之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词，这里把从句的主语和be动词省略掉了，把从句补充完整相当于WhenitslatestR1chatbotwasquestionedaboutthemeaningof“DeepSeek,”。故填questioned。【44题详析】考查连词。句意：当被问及“DeepSeek”的含义时，其最新的R1聊天机器人回答道：“这个名字反映了公司深入探索和推进人工智能基础技术的使命，旨在突破人工智能创新和应用的界限。”结合句意可知，explore和advance是并列关系，所以用连词and连接。故填and。【45题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问及“DeepSeek”的含义时，其最新的R1聊天机器人回答道：“这个名字反映了公司深入探索和推进人工智能基础技术的使命，旨在突破人工智能创新和应用的界限。”此处为aimtodosth.意为“旨在做某事”符合句意，所以使用动词不定式形式作宾语。故填topush。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）46.Ifyouareworriedaboutyourhealth,shareyour___________