河南开封某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南开封某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMuseumsinAmsterdamThecapitaloftheNetherlandsispackedwithfantasticartandculture.ThebestofbestinAmsterdamisitsmuseums.We’verankedtheabsolutebestinthecity,soyou’llknowwhattoprioritize.AnneFrankHouse63,857reviews,9:00AM-6:00PM,adults$17.58.TheAnneFrankHouseisamuseumdevotedtoJewishwartimediaristAnneFrank.Asavisitor,youexperiencethisstorythroughanaudiotour,quotes,photos,videos,andoriginalitems.VanGoghMuseum55,073reviews,9:00AM-5:00PM,adults$32.36.Discovertheworld’slargestcollectionofworksbyDutchpainterVincentvanGogh,featuringmasterpiecessuchasSunflowers,ThePotatoEaters,AlmondBlossomandTheBedroom.Rijksmuseum47,791reviews,9:00AM-5:00PM,adults$71.38.TheRijksmuseumisthemuseumoftheNetherlands.Thecompletelynewly-improvedRijksmuseumtellsthestoryoftheNetherlandsfromtheMiddleAgestothe20thcentury.Anewdisplayofthecollection,arenewedbuildingandgardenandnewpublicfacilitieswilldefinitelybethenewattractionstothevisitors.NEMOScienceMuseum44,487reviews,10:00AM-5:30PM,adults$19.53.ExpandyourworldatNEMOScienceMuseum.InthelargestsciencemuseumoftheNetherlands,youwillfindproofthatscienceandtechnologycanbeappealingforallages.TheremarkablebuildingontopoftheIJ-tunneloffersfivefloorsofexcitinghands-onactivities.Thebrilliantroofterrace(露台)hasamagnificentviewoverAmsterdamandtheEasternDocklands.Thecafestherearetheperfectplacestositback,relaxandenjoyadrink.1.Whichmuseumexhibitstheobjectsinthewar?A.VanGoghMuseum. B.Rijksmuseum.C.AnneFrankHouse. D.NEMOScienceMuseum.2.What’sspecialabouttheNEMOScienceMuseum?A.Thereisavividdescriptionofthepast.B.Ithasaplaceforabirdviewofthecity.C.Itprovidesvariouswaystoenjoyastory.D.Thereareabundantcollectionsofartworks.3.Inwhatorderarethemuseumslisted?A.Thepriceoftickets. B.Thelengthofhistory.C.Thedurationofopeninghours. D.Thenumberofcomments.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章提供了四个博物馆的景点介绍、开放时间、票价等实用信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。由文章AnneFrankHouse部分中的“TheAnneFrankHouseisamuseumdevotedtoJewishwartimediaristAnneFrank.(安妮·弗兰克之家是一座纪念战时犹太日记作家安妮·弗兰克的博物馆)”可知，AnneFrankHouse展览的是与战争相关的物品。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。由文章NEMOScienceMuseum部分中的“Thebrilliantroofterrace(露台)hasamagnificentviewoverAmsterdamandtheEasternDocklands.(辉煌的屋顶露台可以看到阿姆斯特丹和东港区的壮丽景色)”可知，这表明NEMOScienceMuseum的特别之处在于它有一个可以鸟瞰城市的美丽露台。故选B项。【3题详析】推理判断题。由文章AnneFrankHouse部分中的“63,857reviews(63,857条评论)”、VanGoghMuseum部分中的“55,073reviews(55,073条评论)”、Rijksmuseum部分中的“47,791reviews(47,791条评论)”、NEMOScienceMuseum部分中的“44,487reviews(44,487条评论)”可知，这些数字代表了各个博物馆的评论数量。由此推知，博物馆的排列顺序是根据评论的数量进行的。故选D项。BIt’s6:30a.m.,andinsideahotel’skitchen,NajibullahBastanithrowssomedrywoodontoasmallfire.“Whatwillthisdaybring?”Bastanisighed(叹气)ashewatchedsnowcoveringtheroadoutsideandwaitedfortheday’sfirstcarstocrosstheSabzakPass—theonlylandbridgeopenyear-roundthatconnectscitiesacrossnorthernAfghanistantothewest.Asthetemperaturesdroppedsharply,thousandsofparentswithsickchildrenfloodedthepasstoreachtheregion’sonlywell-equippedhospital.YoungmentooktotheroadtobegintheirmigrantjourneyintoIraninsearchofwork.Butthejourneyacrossthepass—whichiscoveredinsnowsixmonthsoftheyear—isoftennotjusttiring.Carsslidefromtheroadinflashstorms.Snowchainscutholesintires(轮胎).Windblowsovertrucks,blockingthepassfordays.Formanytravelers,Bastani’shotel,sittingatthecenterofthepass,hasbecomealighthouseofsorts.Everydriverwhofrequentlythepassknowstocallhimwhentheyfindavehiclethathasrunoutoffuelorslippedofftheroad.Hedeliversfoodtothepassengers,callstheclosestmechanicandsendsalocaltaxidrivertobringthemtothecomfortofthehotel.Asfourmenwalkedintothehotel,Bastaniofferedthemafreshpotofteaandsomebread.Whenthedriveraskedabouttheconditionsoftheroad,Bastanirelatedthestoryofaseriousaccidentonlydaysearlier,afterabuswithoutchainsonitstireshadslidofftheroadintoasmallditch(沟).Allofitspassengersgotoffexceptforanolderwomanwhostayedonboard,notwantingtowaitinknee-deepsnow.ButbeforeBastaniandhismencouldmovethebusbackontotheroad,itsuddenlyslidfartherdownandfelloffacliff(悬崖).Beforethedriverdepartedintothewhitelandscape,heshookBastani’shand.Hehopednottoseehimagain,butwascomfortedknowingthatifheneededhim,hewouldbethere.4.WhydidBastanisigh?A.Hewastiredofrunningthehotelalone.B.Hehadveryfewguestsduringwintertime.C.Heworriedaboutpossibleaccidentsatthepass.D.Hewasunpreparedforthedecliningtemperatures.5.WhatdoweknowabouttheSabzakPass?A.Itislessusedthanbefore. B.Ithasbecomeatouristattraction.C.Itisblanketedinsnowallyearround. D.Itplaysacrucialroleinconnectingregions.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBastani?A.Selfless. B.Humorous. C.Efficient. D.Ambitious.7.WhydidBastanitellthebusstory?A.Toentertainhisguests.B.Toexplaintheimportanceofthepass.C.Toimplythenecessityofrepairingthelandbridge.D.Towarnpeopletobeverycarefulwhencrossingthepass.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了阿富汗Sabzak山口一家旅馆的主人Bastani，在恶劣天气、危险路况下，热心帮助过往旅客的故事。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Bastanisighedashewatchedsnowcoveringtheroadoutsideandwaitedfortheday’sfirstcarstocrosstheSabzakpass(Bastani叹了口气，他看着雪覆盖了外面的道路，等待当天第一批车辆穿过Sabzak山口)”以及第二段中“Butthejourneyacrossthepass—whichiscoveredinsnowsixmonthsoftheyear—isoftennotjusttiring.Carsslidefromtheroadinflashstorms.Snowchainscutholesintires.Windblowsovertrucks,blockingthepassfordays.(但是，一年中有六个月被雪覆盖，穿越山口的旅程往往不仅仅是累。汽车在暴风雨中从路上滑落。防滑链在轮胎上划破了洞。大风将卡车掀翻，导致山口被阻断数日。)”可知，他叹气是因为担心山口可能发生事故。故选C。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“theSabzakPass—theonlylandbridgeopenyear-roundthatconnectscitiesacrossnorthernAfghanistantothewest.(Sabzak山口——连接阿富汗北部与西部各城市、全年开放的唯一陆上通道)”可知，Sabzak山口在连接地区方面起着至关重要的作用。故选D。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Hedeliversfoodtothepassengers,callstheclosestmechanicandsendsalocaltaxidrivertobringthemtothecomfortofthehotel.(他给乘客送食物，联系最近的修理工，并派当地出租车司机把他们接到舒适的旅馆)”可知，Bastani热心助人、无私奉献。故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Whenthedriveraskedabouttheconditionsoftheroad,Bastanirelatedthestoryofaseriousaccidentonlydaysearlier(当司机询问路况时，Bastani讲述了几天前发生的一起严重事故)”和最后一段“Beforethedriverdepartedintothewhitelandscape,heshookBastani’shand.Hehopednottoseehimagain,butwascomfortedknowingthatifheneededhim,hewouldbethere.(在司机驱车驶入白茫茫的雪景之前，他握住了Bastani的手。他希望不要再见到他，但他知道，如果他需要他，他会在那里，这让他感到安慰。)”可知，Bastani在司机询问路况时讲述巴士事故的故事，目的是为了警告人们在穿越山口时要非常小心。故选D。CStayingpositivethroughthecoldseasoncouldbethebestdefenceagainstgettingsick,anewstudysuggests.Inanexperimentthatexposedhealthyvolunteerstoacoldorfluvirus,researchersfoundthatpeoplewithagenerallysunnycharacterwerelesslikelytofallill.Thefindings,publishedinthejournalPsychosomaticMedicine,buildonevidencethata“positiveemotionalstyle”canhelpwardoffthecommoncoldandotherillnesses.“Peoplewithapositiveemotionalstylemayhavedifferentimmune(免疫的)responsestothevirus,”explainedleadstudyauthorDrSheldonCohenofCarnegieMellonUniversityinPittsburgh.Cohenandhiscolleagueshadfoundinapreviousstudythathappierpeopleseemedlesslikelytocatchacold,butsomequestionsremainedastowhethertheemotionalqualityitselfhadtheeffect.Forthenewstudy,theresearchershad193healthyadultscompletestandardmeasuresofpersonalityqualities,physicalhealthand“emotionalstyle”.Thosewhotendedtobehappy,energeticandeasy-goingwerejudgedashavingapositiveemotionalstyle,whilethosewhowereoftenunhappy,tenseandhostile(故意的)hadanegativestyle.Afterwards,theresearchersgavethemnosedropscontainingeitheracoldvirusoraparticularfluvirusthatcausesflu-likesymptoms.Overthenextsixdays,thevolunteersreportedonanyaches,pains,sneezingtheyhad.Cohenandhiscolleaguesfoundthathappypeoplewerelesslikelytodevelopacold.What’smore,whenhappyfolksdiddevelopacold,theirsymptomswerelessseverethanwhatwouldbeexpectedbasedonobjectivemeasures.Incontrast,peoplewithnegativecharacterswerenotatincreasedriskofdevelopingacoldbasedonobjectivemeasures,thoughtheydidtendtogetdownabouttheirsymptoms.“Wefindthatit’sreallypositiveemotionsthathavethebigeffect,”Cohensaid,“notthenegativeones.”Socanabad-temperedpersonfightacoldbydecidingtobehappy?8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“wardoff”inparagraph3mean?A.Getcloseto. B.Keepawayfrom. C.Getusedto. D.Goonwith.9.WhatwasthepurposeofCohen’snewstudy?A.Tofindeffectivewaystofightillnesses.B.Totestpeople’simmuneresponsestofluvirus.C.Toexaminetherelationbetweenemotionalstyleandhealth.D.Totellthedifferencesbetweenhappyandunhappypeople.10.HowdidCohenreachhisconclusion?A.Bycomparingthevolunteers’symptoms. B.Byaskingthevolunteerstocompleteaform.C.Bycollectingdataamongpeoplewithacold. D.Byaskingtheresearchquestions.11.Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?A.Themorepositiveweare,thelongerwelive. B.Positiveemotionsenhancesmedicaleffectiveness.C.Physicalhealthisasimportantasmentalhealth. D.Thehappierweare,thefewercoldswewillsuffer.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。一项新研究表明，在寒冷季节保持积极乐观的心态是抵御疾病的最佳方式，积极的情绪风格能帮助人们远离感冒等疾病，且积极情绪的影响远大于消极情绪。【8题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“researchersfoundthatpeoplewithagenerallysunnycharacterwerelesslikelytofallill.(研究人员发现性格开朗的人更少生病)”以及第三段中“a“positiveemotionalstyle”canhelpwardoffthecommoncoldandotherillnesses.(一种“积极的情绪风格”有助于wardoff普通感冒和其他疾病。)”可知，积极的情绪有助于远离普通感冒和其他疾病，wardoff意为“远离，避开”。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Cohenandhiscolleagueshadfoundinapreviousstudythathappierpeopleseemedlesslikelytocatchacold,butsomequestionsremainedastowhethertheemotionalqualityitselfhadtheeffect.(Cohen和他的同事在之前的一项研究中发现更快乐的人似乎更少感冒，但情绪本身是否有这种作用仍存在疑问)”及第六段“Forthenewstudy,theresearchershad193healthyadultscompletestandardmeasuresofpersonalityqualities,physicalhealthand“emotionalstyle”.(在这项新研究中，研究人员让193名健康成年人完成了人格品质、身体健康和“情感风格”的标准测评。)”可知，Cohen新研究的目的是检测情绪风格与健康之间的关系。故选C。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第八段中“Afterwards,theresearchersgavethemnosedropscontainingeitheracoldvirusoraparticularfluvirusthatcausesflu-likesymptoms.Overthenextsixdays,thevolunteersreportedonanyaches,pains,sneezingtheyhad.Cohenandhiscolleaguesfoundthathappypeoplewerelesslikelytodevelopacold.(之后，研究人员给他们滴入了含有感冒病毒或某种会引起类似流感症状的特定流感病毒的滴鼻剂。在接下来的六天里，志愿者们报告了他们出现的任何疼痛、打喷嚏等症状。Cohen和他的同事发现，快乐的人患感冒的可能性更小。)”可知，Cohen是通过比较志愿者暴露于病毒后出现的症状(即是否患病及症状严重程度)来得出结论的。故选A。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“peoplewithagenerallysunnycharacterwerelesslikelytofallill.(性格开朗的人更少生病)”和第八段“Cohenandhiscolleaguesfoundthathappypeoplewerelesslikelytodevelopacold.(Cohen和他的同事发现，快乐的人患感冒的可能性更小。)”可推知，我们越快乐，感冒的次数就越少。故选D。DGlobalwarmingismainlycausedbytheincreasedemissionofgreenhousegases,inparticularcarbondioxideproducedbypowerstationsthatusehugeamountsoffossilfueltosupplyuswithelectricity.Thesegreenhousegaseshaveanaveragelifetimeintheatmosphereof50to200years.Thismeansthatevenifwestoppedtheemissionofgreenhousegasescompletelytomorrow,globalwarmingwouldstillcontinuefordecadestocome.TheInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA)recordstheenergyconsumptionworldwideandproducesaforecastforthenext25years.Intheirlastenergyoutlookpublishedin2006,IEApredictedastrongincreaseofthecarbondioxideemissionsby2030asaconsequenceoftheincreasingdemandforenergyworldwide.Additionally,IEAinvestigatedtowhichextenttheabovementionedemissionsofCO₂couldbepreventedifpoliticsappliedstrictmeasures.Oneofmanymeasuresinvestigatedwasmassivefacilitationandstimulationforbuildingadditionalnuclearpowerplants(核电站).Nuclearenergyisusedtogenerateelectricalpowerwithoutanysortoffossilfuelinvolvedintheprocess.Therefore,CO₂emissioncanindeedbereduced,ifelectricitypowerplantsdrivenbyfossilfuelswerereplacedbynuclearpowerplants.Yet,theapplicationofnuclearpowerishighlyriskyandproblematic;andsotheproblemofCO2emissionsmustnotbelookedatindependentlyofallotherrisksandproblems.Somecriticsclaimthatnuclearenergy’semissionscancomparetothoseoffossil-fuels’whenthelifecycleimpactsofnuclearpowerareconsidered.Althoughnuclearpowerplantsdonotreleasegreenhousegaseswhengeneratingelectricity,certainprocessesusedtobuildandfueltheplantsdo,suchastransportingthefueltotheplantsintrucks.However,dozensofstudiesshowthatnuclearplants’lifecycleimpactsareactuallymorecomparabletothoseofrenewableenergy,suchaswindandsolar,andfarlessthanthoseofcoal-firedornaturalgas-firedpowerplants.Intheendwecansaythatnuclearenergycouldsignificantlycontributetoreducingthecauseofglobalwarming.Havingsaidthat,itcanalsobeahighlyriskyoptionifweshuttheeyestothemanyrisksofnuclearpower.12.Whatcanbeinferredaboutgreenhousegasesfromparagraph1?A.Theycanberestrictedwithinashorttime.B.Theywillreducepeople’saveragelifetime.C.Theywillkeepincreasingfordecadestocome.D.Theyhavealastingimpactonglobalwarming.13.WhatisthepurposeoftheIEA’sinvestigation?A.Toanalyzetheimpactofglobalwarming.B.ToidentifywaystoreduceCO₂emissions.C.Topredictfutureenergyconsumptionworldwide.D.Topromoteconstructionofnuclearpowerplants.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsnuclearenergy?A.Tolerant. B.Objective. C.Disapproving. D.Conservative.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SolutionstoDealingwithCO₂EmissionsB.IEAEnergyOutlookforDecadestoComeC.IsNuclearEnergytheAnswertoGlobalWarming?D.HowCanHumanBeingsSurviveGlobalWarming?【答案】12.D13.B14.B15.C【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章探讨全球变暖与温室气体排放，聚焦核能在减少排放、缓解变暖方面的作用及风险，提出核能是否是应对之策的疑问。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段第三句“Thismeansthatevenifwestoppedtheemissionofgreenhousegasescompletelytomorrow,globalwarmingwouldstillcontinuefordecadestocome.(这意味着，即使我们明天完全停止排放温室气体，全球变暖仍将在未来几十年继续)”可知，即使不再排放温室气体，全球变暖还会持续几十年。由此推知，温室气体对全球变暖有着持久的影响。故选D项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Additionally,IEAinvestigatedtowhichextenttheabovementionedemissionsofCO₂couldbepreventedifpoliticsappliedstrictmeasures.(此外，国际能源署调查了如果各国政府采取严格措施，上述二氧化碳排放可以在多大程度上得到预防)”可知，国际能源署调查的目的是确定减少二氧化碳排放的方法。故选B项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Intheendwecansaythatnuclearenergycouldsignificantlycontributetoreducingthecauseofglobalwarming.Havingsaidthat,itcanalsobeahighlyriskyoptionifweshuttheeyestothemanyrisksofnuclearpower.(最后，我们可以说，核能可以显著地有助于减少全球变暖的原因。话虽如此，如果我们对核能的许多风险视而不见，它也可能是一个风险极高的选择)”可知，作者既提到了核能有助于减少全球变暖的积极作用，又指出了忽视核能风险的危险性。由此推知，作者对核能的态度是客观的。故选B项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了全球变暖是由温室气体排放增加引起的，为了减少二氧化碳排放，国际能源署进行了调查，其中提到建设核电站这一措施，接着分析了核能在减少全球变暖方面的作用以及存在的风险，所以文章主要围绕核能是否是解决全球变暖问题的答案展开讨论。由此可知，IsNuclearEnergytheAnswertoGlobalWarming?最适合作本文最佳标题。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AsanEnglishlearner,wesometimesgetquestionslikethis:“HowcanIspeakEnglishwithmoreconfidence?”Thatisagreatquestion.___16___Today,wehaveseveralpiecesofadvicetohelpyou.Everyday,themostimportantpersonyoutalktoisyourself.That’stosay,yourownthoughtsmatter.IfyoulackconfidenceasanEnglishspeaker,youmaysaythingslike,“Englishistoohard”“I’msosorryformyEnglish.”What’sworse,youaresuretostartbelievingthem.___17___Tosoundmoreconfident,speakslowlyenoughsothatpeoplecaneasilyhearyou.ManyEnglishlearnersworrythatspeakingtooslowwillmakethemsoundinexperienced.___18___Soavoidworryingthatyouarespeakingtooslowforthepeoplearoundyou.___19___Ifyouarenotconfident,youmaytrytosayaslittleaspossible.Forexample,ifaskedwhatpeople’sfavoritecoloris,anEnglishlearnermaygiveashort,directresponselike,“blue”,whileanativeEnglishspeakerislikelytosay,“Well,tobequitehonest,Idon’treallyhaveanactualcolor,butIguessImaygoforsomethinglikeblueorgrey.”Readoutloud.ReadingoutloudcanhelpbuildconfidenceinhowyourEnglishsounds.Sonexttimeyouarereadingawebsite,bookorsomethingelsethatyouenjoy,takeafewminutestoreadthematerialaloud.Beforereadingaloud,readthestorysilentlyfirst.Thesecondtime,ifthereisaudio,youcanlistentothespeakersasyoureadalonesilently.___20___Then,trylisteningtothespeakerandreadingoutloudatthesametime.A.Butyouaremorelikelytomakemistakesifspeakingtoofast.B.Then,speakloudlyenoughthatanyoneinthesameroomcaneasilyhearyou.C.Soreplaceunhelpfulthoughtswithbetteroneswhenspeaking.D.UsinglongsentencesshowsthatyouspeakEnglishconfidently.E.Then,trytoreadthestoryoutalone.F.Speakincompletesentencesandgivelongerresponseswhenpossible.G.Whateverlanguagewearelearning,wewouldalllovetospeakconfidently.【答案】16.G17.C18.A19.F20.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些建议以帮助我们更加自信地说英语。【16题详析】根据上文“AsanEnglishlearner,wesometimesgetquestionslikethis:“HowcanIspeakEnglishwithmoreconfidence?”Thatisagreatquestion.(作为一个英语学习者，我们有时会遇到这样的问题：“我怎样才能更自信地说英语？”这是个好问题。)”可知，作为英语学习者，我们很想知道如何更自信地说英语。选项G“Whateverlanguagewearelearning,wewouldalllovetospeakconfidently.(不管我们学什么语言，我们都喜欢自信地说。)”延续上文内容，指出每个语言学习者都想自信地说这种语言；同时引出下一句“Today,wehaveseveralpiecesofadvicetohelpyou.(今天，我们有几条建议来帮助你。)”，起承上启下的作用。故选G。【17题详析】根据上文内容“Everyday,themostimportantpersonyoutalktoisyourself.That’stosay,yourownthoughtsmatter.IfyoulackconfidenceasanEnglishspeaker,youmaysaythingslike,“Englishistoohard”“I’msosorryformyEnglish.”What’sworse,youaresuretostartbelievingthem.(每天，你交谈的最重要的人就是你自己。也就是说，你自己的想法很重要。如果你对说英语缺乏信心，你可能会说，“英语太难了”，“我很抱歉我的英语。”更糟糕的是，你肯定会开始相信这些话。)”可知，本段讲述的是自己的想法非常重要。而空前内容则指出，缺乏自信会带来糟糕的后果。选项C“Soreplaceunhelpfulthoughtswithbetteroneswhenspeaking.(所以说话的时候，用好的想法代替无用的想法。)”点明本段主要内容，指出消极的想法会有糟糕的后果，所以我们应该用好的想法代替不好的想法。故选C。【18题详析】根据空前内容“Englishlearnersworrythatspeakingtooslowwillmakethemsoundinexperienced.(许多英语学习者担心说得太慢会让他们听起来缺乏经验。)”可知，很多人都担心自己说得太慢会让别人觉得自己缺乏经验。选项A“Butyouaremorelikelytomakemistakesifspeakingtoofast.(但是如果你说得太快，你就更容易出错。)”与上文形成转折，同时指出说得慢可能会让别人觉得自己缺乏经验，但是说得太快容易出错。从而因此下文“Soavoidworryingthatyouarespeakingtooslowforthepeoplearoundyou.(所以不要担心你对周围的人说得太慢。)”。故选A。【19题详析】空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Ifyouarenotconfident,youmaytrytosayaslittleaspossible.Forexample,ifaskedwhatpeople’sfavoritecoloris,anEnglishlearnermaygiveashort,directresponselike,“blue”,whileanativeEnglishspeakerislikelytosay,“Well,tobequitehonest,Idon’treallyhaveanactualcolor,butIguessImaygoforsomethinglikeblueorgrey.”(如果你不自信，你可能会尽量少说话。例如，如果被问到人们最喜欢的颜色是什么，英语学习者可能会给出一个简短而直接的回答，比如“蓝色”，而母语为英语的人可能会说，“嗯，说实话，我真的没有具体的颜色，但我想我可能会喜欢蓝色或灰色之类的颜色。”)”可知，不自信的时候，我们会尽可能少说话，但是说英语的人会说比较长的句子。由此可判断，本段主要建议读者说长句子。选项F“Speakincompletesentencesandgivelongerresponseswhenpossible.(用完整的句子说话，尽可能给出较长的回答。)”与本段内容相符，指出用完整的句子说话会让我们自信地说英语。故选F。【20题详析】根据空前“Beforereadingaloud,readthestorysilentlyfirst.Thesecondtime,ifthereisaudio,youcanlistentothespeakersasyoureadalonesilently.(在大声朗读之前，先默读故事。第二次，如果有音频，你可以在独自阅读时听扬声器。)”以及空后“Then,trylisteningtothespeakerandreadingoutloudatthesametime.(然后，试着一边听录音一边大声朗读。)”可知，上下文主要讲述的是如何进行朗读。选项E“Then,trytoreadthestoryputalone.(然后，试着单独阅读这个故事。)”与上下文内容一致，指出我们先默读故事，再听音频，再次阅读，最后一边听录音一边大声朗读。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Therehavebeenquiteafewangelsightingsonsocialmedialately.That’sbecauseEricaGroup,anartistinDeLand,Floridadecided—inamomentofinspiration—toetch(蚀刻)agiantpairof___21___ontothesideofalocal___22___.Forseveralyears,Ericahasbeen___23___atasmalldressshopindowntownDeLand.The___24___storeislocatednexttoanalley(小巷)thatservesasabackgroundforphotosEricaandhercolleaguestakeoftheirnewclothes.Oneafternoon,Ericawasstruckbya(n)___25___tofillthealley’swallwithapairoffeatheredwings.Shegot___26___fromtheownerofTheWestVolusiaBeaconnewspaperto___27___herpieceofartworkonthepaper’sbuildingandpostedthepictureofthefinished___28___onsocialmedia.___29___,itjuststartedspreading.Peoplekeptcomingintothestore,askingEricaandhercolleagueswherethewingswereandtakingtheirownpictures.Theownerofthebuildingquickly____30____thetendency(趋势)andaskedEricatomakethewings____31____replacingchalkwithpaint.Sincethen,morethan1,400peoplehavehadtheirpicturestakenwiththewings,usually____32____themonTwitter,InstagramandMeta.“It’sbecomeacooltreasure-huntintown,”Ericasays.“Wingsare____33____inthisalley.Often,anumberofpeoplecometoaskabouttheir____34____.”Theartistwantsthewingstobe____35____howeverpeoplewish.Despitethevariousexplanations,theycertainlyseemtobeinspiringpeopleandbringingabitofjoytoErica’shometown.21.A.gloves B.pants C.wings D.feathers22.A.business B.custom C.library D.school23.A.exploring B.resting C.shopping D.working24.A.special B.tiny C.cool D.popular25.A.comment B.order C.fact D.idea26.A.permission B.attention C.advice D.praise27.A.stick B.describe C.chalk D.color28.A.article B.product C.photograph D.program29.A.However B.Besides C.Otherwise D.Soon30.A.madeupfor B.caughtonto C.brokeawayfrom D.ranoutof31.A.interesting B.famous C.lasting D.natural32.A.sharing B.introducing C.advertising D.editing33.A.hidden B.covered C.lost D.ignored34.A.history B.meaning C.influence D.location35.A.remembered B.understood C.created D.drawn【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.D26.A27.C28.B29.D30.B31.C32.A33.A34.D35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了艺术家EricaGroup在佛罗里达州德兰的一处建筑上创作了一对巨大的天使翅膀，这个作品迅速在社交媒体上走红，吸引了许多人前来拍照，给Erica的家乡带来了一些乐趣和灵感。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是因为佛罗里达州德兰的一位艺术家艾丽卡·格鲁普在灵感迸发的那一刻，决定在当地一家企业的侧面刻上一对巨大的翅膀。A.gloves手套；B.pants裤子；C.wings翅膀；D.feathers羽毛；根据下文“fillthealley’swallwithapairoffeatheredwings”可知，艾丽卡想要画一对翅膀，故选C项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.business企业；B.custom风俗；C.library图书馆；D.school学校；根据下文“fromtheownerofTheWestVolusiaBeaconnewspaperto____herpieceofartworkonthepaper’sbuilding”可知，艾丽卡是在一家企业大楼上画翅膀，故选A项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年来，艾丽卡一直在德兰市中心的一家小服装店工作。A.exploring探索；B.resting休息；C.shopping购物；D.working工作；根据下文“Ericaandhercolleaguestakeoftheirnewclothes.”可知，艾丽卡是在一家服装店工作，故选D项。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家小店位于一条小巷旁边，这条小巷是艾丽卡和她的同事为新衣服拍照的背景。A.special特殊的；B.tiny小的；C.cool酷的；D.popular流行的；根据上文“asmalldressshopindowntownDeLand”可知，这家服装店很小，故选B项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，艾丽卡突然有了一个想法，想要在小巷的墙上画一对羽毛翅膀。A.comment评论；B.order命令；C.fact事实；D.idea想法；根据下文“fillthealley’swallwithapairoffeatheredwings”可知，艾丽卡有了一个想法，故选D项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她从TheWestVolusiaBeacon报纸的老板那里得到了许可，在这家报纸的大楼上用粉笔创作她的艺术作品。A.permission许可；B.attention注意力；C.advice建议；D.praise赞扬；根据下文“fromtheownerofTheWestVolusiaBeaconnewspaperto__7__herpieceofartworkonthepaper’sbuilding”可知，此处表示艾丽卡得到了老板的许可，故选A项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.stick粘贴；B.describe描述；C.chalk用粉笔写；D.color着色；根据下文“replacingchalkwithpaint”可知，此处表示艾丽卡用粉笔创作她的艺术作品，故选C项。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在社交媒体上发布了成品的照片。A.article文章；B.product产品；C.photograph照片；D.program节目；根据下文“onsocialmedia”可知，在社交媒体上，艾丽卡发布的是成品的照片，故选B项。【29题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：很快，这张照片开始在社交媒体上传播开来。A.However然而；B.Besides此外；C.Otherwise否则；D.Soon很快；根据下文“itjuststartedspreading.Peoplekeptcomingintothestore,askingEricaandhercolleagueswherethewingswereandtakingtheirownpictures.”可知，这张照片很快就开始传播，故选D项。【30题详析】考查动词词组辨析。句意：大楼的主人很快抓住这一趋势，并要求艾丽卡用油漆代替粉笔，让翅膀更持久。A.madeupfor弥补；B.caughtonto抓住；C.brokeawayfrom脱离；D.ranoutof用完；根据下文“replacingchalkwithpaint”可知，大楼的主人抓住这一趋势，要求艾丽卡用油漆代替粉笔，让翅膀更持久，故选B项。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.interesting有趣的；B.famous著名的；C.lasting持久的；D.natural自然的；根据下文“replacingchalkwithpaint.”可知，大楼的主人要求艾丽卡用油漆代替粉笔，目的是让翅膀更持久，故选C项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，已经有1400多人在翅膀前拍照，通常会在Twitter、Instagram和Meta上分享这些照片。A.sharing分享；B.introducing介绍；C.advertising广告；D.editing编辑；根据下文“themonTwitter,InstagramandMeta”可知，此处说的是人们会在社交媒体上分享这些照片，故选A项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这成了镇上的一项很酷的寻宝活动，”艾丽卡说，“翅膀就藏在这条小巷里。”A.hidden隐藏；B.covered覆盖；C.lost丢失；D.ignored忽略；根据上文“It’sbecomeacooltreasure-huntintown”可知，翅膀的位置不好找，就像是藏在小巷里一样，故选A项。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.history历史；B.meaning意义；C.influence影响；D.location位置；根据上文“It’sbecomeacooltreasure-huntintown”可知，翅膀的位置不好找，人们会来询问翅膀的位置，故选D项。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位艺术家希望翅膀能被理解，无论人们怎么想。A.remembered记住；B.understood理解；C.created创造；D.drawn画；根据下文“Despitethevariousexplanations,theycertainlyseemtobeinspiringpeopleandbringingabitofjoytoErica'shometown”可知，艾丽卡希望翅膀的意义能被理解，故选B项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mianyang,knownasChina’sScienceandTechnologyCity,openedanewgiantpandabase,____36____sitsinGulouMountainEcologicalParkandcoversatotalareaof120hectareswithaconstruction____37____(invest)of1.5billionyuan.Designedtocombinescientificresearch____38____publiceducation,ithasdrawnattentionfromanimalloversnationwidesinceitsdevelopmentplan____39____(announce)inearly2025.Thebase,____40____(equip)with54pandaenclosuresincluding39near-naturalones,welcomed13pandasfromWolonginearlyNovember.Nowthenumberoftheselovelycreatureshasreached20andallofthemhaveadaptedtothenewhabitatas____41____(smooth)asitcouldbehoped.Tocreateawild-likelivingenvironment,workershaveplantedlargeareasofbamboo,themainfoodofpandas,andintroduced____42____(advance)technologiessuchasAIsafetywarningsystemsandlightdisinfection