河南洛阳市2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南洛阳市2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APosted2daysagoDateWanted14Apr2025LisaDescription:Hello,Iamlookingfora2-3bedroomhousetorentinYork,nofurtherthantheCopmanthorpeorHaxbyareas,frommidApril2025.◆Agood-sizeddiningkitchen,adownstairstoilet,andabathroomwithashowercubicle(隔间)wouldbeperfectHowever,Iwillconsiderotherproperties.◆Unluckily,Ican’tconsiderpropertiesoutsidetheYorkCityCouncilarea.◆Privatelandlordspreferred,butagenciescanreply.◆Weekendviewingsonly,asIamnotcurrentlybasedinYork.◆StrictlyemailrepliesviaGumtreeonly.Manythanksforyourinterest.AdID:1491990403Posted7hoursagoDateWanted01Mar2025AngelaDescription:◆Weareintheprocessofsellingourhomeandmovingtothearea.Soweneedashort-termrentalwhilewefindtherighthousetobuy.◆Asmallhousewouldbeperfectbutweareopentootheroptions.◆Startdateandlengthoftherentalareveryflexiblebutlikelytobesixmonths,giveortakeabit.◆Alsoflexibleonlocation—anywhereintheregionwouldbeconsidered.AdID:1493814571Posted1dayagoDateWanted01Mar2025JohnDescription:◆IamaprofessionalbasedinEastLondon—currentlylookingforaflattoshareinEastLondon.-MyworkisinCanaryWharfsoperfectlywithina30-minutecommute(通勤)commutedistance.-Lookingforaspaciousdoubleroominaquietflat/house.-Non-smokersplease.◆Iamaprofessionalwithmyownstart-upandcurrentlyexpanding.◆Justneedaquietplacetorelaxandsleepafteralongday.AdIDWhatcanwelearnaboutLisa’srentalneeds?A.Sheisseekingashort-termrentalforsixmonths.B.Sheisonlyinterestedinrentingasmallhouse.C.Shepreferstorentapropertythroughanagency.D.SheonlyacceptshouseswithintheYorkCityCouncilarea.2.WhydoesAngelaneedtorentahouse?A.Sheissellinghercurrenthome.B.Shehopestolivenexttoherworkplace.C.Shewantsaquietplacetorelaxafterwork.D.Sheismovingtoanewcityforherownstart-up.3.Whereisthistextmostlikelytakenfrom?A.Atravelguidebook. B.Anadvertisementwebsite.C.Alocalnewspaper. D.Apersonalblog.BVadahasalwaysenjoyedtakingcareofotherssinceshewasveryyoung.Once,whilecarryingherbabybrother,shetrippedandfell.Quick-thinking,shelandedonherknee,injuringherselfbutprotectinghishead.“Hewasfine,”shesaid,“Ididn’twanthimtohaveaconcussion(脑震荡).”ItalsomakessensewhyshelearnedCPRinGirlScouts.Vada’sparents,ClintandAmanda,areseparatedbutremainclosefriends.Oneday,VadawenttovisitClint,whowasgardening.Whenhewentinside,hisleftarmandchestbeganhurting.“Thesearesignsofaheartattack,”hetoldVada.Heknewbecausehe’dlookedthemup.Thenhewenttotakeashower.“Maybethat’llhelp.”Evenafterhishotshower,Clintfeltfreezingcold.HelayonthesofaandVadabroughthimthecovers.Soon,hebegansweating.Vadaknewthissuddenbodytemperatureswingwasabadsign.Havingleftherphoneathermom’s,sheputherdad’sinherpocketincasesheneededtocallforhelp.WhenClintwenttothebathroom,Vadafollowedandwaitedoutside.Suddenly,sheheardaheavycrash.Vadabecamenervousatonce.Whensherushedinandsawhimstrugglingtobreatheonthefloor,sheforcedherselftoremaincalmandcalled911.Shetoldthe911operatorsheknewCPRandstartedperformingitonherfatherunderguidance.Vadarememberedwheretoplaceherhandsandhowdeeptopush,hopingshewasdoingitright.Sometimelater,themedicalteamarrivedandtookover.VadacalledAmanda,andshejustcouldn’tholdbackherfeelingsanymoreandcriedoutloud.WhenAmandaarrived,oneoftherescuerssaid,“Vadahasalreadydonethelife-savingpartandwe’retakingitfromtheretodoeverythingwecantohelphim.”Finally,Clintwokeup.AmandasharedthenewsonFacebook,andaGirlScoutsleaderpresented11-year-oldVadawiththeMedalofHonor,oneoftheorganization’shighesthonors.4.WhydidVadagotolearnCPRinGirlScouts?A.Shewantedtohelpothers. B.Shehopedtogetanhonorthere.C.Shewasintomedicalknowledge. D.Shewassenttherebyherparents.5.WhatdidVadadoafterfindingClintfeelingunwell?A.Shecalledhermomforhelp. B.Shehelpedtokeephimwarm.C.Shetoldhimtotakeashower. D.Shetookhisbodytemperature.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeVada?A.Skilledbutcareless. B.Creativeandheroic.C.Organizedbutimpatient. D.Caringandcool-headed.7.Whatdidtherescuer’swordsshowinparagraph5?A.VadadidagreatjobwithCPR. B.Clintwouldwakeupsoon.C.Clintrequiredanotherfollow-upvisit. D.Vadaneededtolearnmoreaboutfirstaid.CThefinestmusicalinstrumentistheoneweallownandcarrywithusalways:thehumanvoice.Afewyearsago,severalelderlyfarmersvisitedmyhouseonIreland’swindsweptAtlanticcoast.Asmidnightapproachedandtheoutsideturneddarkandfreezing,oneofthefarmerssuddenlybegantosing.Hisvoiceechoed(回响)throughthesilence,highandsharp,singingafolksongaboutBannaStrand.Atsuchmoments,singingbecomesthesoundtrackofourlives.Everythingstartswiththefirstmusicweeverhear—thevoiceofourmother.Itispeopleopeningtheirmouthstosingthatlendseriousnessandritual(仪式)tooccasionslikebirthdaysandweddings.Oncethehumanvoiceisputintomusic,nomatterwhetheryourpreferenceisCallas,Adele,orQueen,musicalinstrumentsarereducedtosupportingroles.Likeafingerprint,thevoicestampsmusicwithapersonalmarkandcanproduceendlessvariations.Borrowingsoundsandtonesfromspokenlanguage,thehumanvoiceendowsmusicwithafeeling,anemotion,orastory—maybeataleofaheartlesslover,orofashipthatnevermadeittoBannaStrand.Nearlyallformsofmusicbearsignsofthehumanvoice.WhenyoulistentoChopin’sgentlepieces,whatyouhearisapianoimitatingthehumanvoice.Whenmyviolinteacher,ClarenceMyerscough,wantedmetounderstandhowtophraseamelody,henevershowedwithhis17th-centuryMagginiviolin.Instead,hesangwithhisplain20th-centuryvoice.Singingdoesusaworldofgood.Concentratingonsingingloudlyrefreshesboththemindandthebody.Thebreathinginsingingclearsourairways,helpingtopreventcoughsandcolds.Beltingoutasongcanalsorelievefrustrations.Whynottestifthisworks?Ifyoudon’thavetheconfidencetojoinalocalchoir(合唱团),youcanatleastlockyourselfsafelyinthebathroomwhiletakingashower,openyourmouth,takeadeepbreath,andletoutyourownvoice—evenifitisnotperfect.Musiclieswithinyou.Youjustneedtofindit.8.WhydoestheauthormentiontheelderlyIrishfarmerinthetext?A.Toshowthewidespreadoffolksongs.B.Tostresstheuniquecharmofthevoice.C.Toprovefarmersenjoysingingfolksongs.D.Toshareanunforgettablepersonalexperience.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“endows”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Records. B.represents. C.Provides. D.Exchanges.10.Howdoestheauthorsupporthisopinioninparagraph5?A.Bylistingsomefamousmusiciansandtheirworks.B.Bydisplayingthehistoricaldevelopmentofmusicforms.C.Bygivingspecificexamplesindifferentmusicalsituations.D.Bymakingacomparisonbetweendifferentmusicalinstruments.11.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthormostprobablyagreewith?A.Singingisbeneficialtoourhealthbothphysicallyandmentally.B.Peoplesingonweddingstoexpresstheirwishesforabetterlife.C.Onlyprofessionalsingerscanbringmusictolifewiththeirvoices.D.Thehumanvoiceislessexpressivethanothermusicalinstruments.DTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehasbecomedeeplypartofourdailylives,raisingacuriousyetthought-provokingquestion:shouldweextendhumanpolitenesstomachines?Beneaththissimplequestionliesatenseconflictbetweensocietalpolitenessandthepracticalrealitiesofourgrowingdigitalinteractions.Recently,SamAltman,CEOofOpenAI,broughtpublicattentiontotheeconomiccostshiddeninthesepolitegestures.Whenauseronthesocialmediawonderedabouttheeconomicburdenofusersadding“please”and“thankyou”intheirinteractionswithOpenAI’sAImodels,Altmanconfirmedthatthecostshadreachedtensofmillionsofdollars.Thisfactcastlightonthefactthattheseseeminglyharmlessactsofpolitenessarenotascost-freeaspeoplemightthink.EveryinteractionwithchatbotssuchasChatGPTreliesoncomputerpower,whichinturnconsumeselectricity.Thisprocessinvolvesrunningalgorithms(算法)thatarehighlyenergy-intensive.NeilJohnson,aphysicsprofessoratGeorgeWashingtonUniversity,comparedtheseextrapolitewordstoproductpackaging.Theydonotcontributetotheuser’sneeds,yettheAImuststillprocessthem,increasingoverallenergyuse.Theenvironmentalimpactofthiscannotbeignored.Astheworldstruggleswithclimatechange,evensmallunnecessarywastecancontributetobigproblems.Theenergywastedonprocessingthesepoliteextrawordsindirectlyaddstocarbonfootprints,makingthisamatterthatextendsbeyondindividualhabitstoenvironmentalresponsibility.However,thereisanothersidetotheargument.ManyarguethatmaintainingpolitenessininteractionswithAIisessentialforpreservingourhumanity.Saying“please”or“thankyou”toamachinemayseempointless,butitstrengthensthesepolitebehaviorsinourinteractionswithotherpeople.So,wheredowedrawtheline?Perhapsthesolutionliesinfindingabalance.Wecanbebriefinourrequestswhilekeepingbasicpoliteness,orAIdeveloperscouldrunalgorithmstoidentifyandremoveextrapolitephraseswithoutsacrificingtheuser’sdesiretobepolite.Finally,thisproblemforcesustoreflectonwhatwevalueastechnologybecomesmoredeeplyintegratedintoourlives.12.WhatmisunderstandingdopeoplehaveaboutpolitenesswithAI?A.ItisuselesstocommunicatewithAIpolitely.B.AIwillappreciatepolitewordslikehumans.C.AIdeveloperscanpickoutpolitephraseseasily.D.PolitewordstoAIcausenoextraeconomiccost.13.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.ThewaystoreduceenergyconsumptioninAIdataprocessing.B.Thesevereresultsofglobalclimatechangeandcarbonemissions.C.TheenvironmentalharmcausedbypolitewordsinAIinteractions.D.TherelationshipbetweenAIdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection.14.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisasuitablewaytointeractwithAI?A.Tokeepbasicpolitenessandmakecorerequestsbrief.B.Tousemorepoliteexpressionstokeepourhumanityfully.C.ToaskAIdeveloperstodeleteallpolitephrasesinalgorithms.D.Toavoidusinganypolitewordstocutdownallcostscompletely.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DefendingPolitenessinDailyInteractionswithAIB.BalancingPolitenesstoAIandEnvironmentalImpactsC.MaintainingPersonalitiesintheAgeofArtificialIntelligenceD.ReducingEconomicCostsintheAgeofArtificialIntelligence第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Researchshowsthatstudentswhofollowstructuredlearningroutinescanachieveupto30%highergrades.However,masteringeffectivestudymethodsisnotaboutworkinglonger—it’saboutworkingsmarter.Herearethreescience-backedstrategiesdesignedtohelpyoustudymoreefficientlyandimproveyouracademicperformance.____16____Beforestartingastudysession,itisimportanttodefinespecificobjectives.Forexample,insteadofvaguely(模糊地)aimingto“studyEnglish,”youcouldtarget“learning30newwords”or“understandingthemainthemesofashortstory.”Thiskindofclaritynotonlyhelpsyoumaintainfocusbutalsomakesiteasiertotrackyourprogress.ReviewregularlyHumanbrainstendtoforgetinformationovertimewithoutreinforcement.____17____Spendingjust10minuteseachdayreviewingnotesorkeyconceptscangreatlystrengthenlong-termmemory.Manystudentsfindtoolslikeflashcardsespeciallyusefulforthistypeofregularreview.Schedulebreaks____18____Studiesshowthatworkingin25-minutefocusedintervals(间隔)followedby5-minutebreakscansignificantlyboostproductivity.Duringtheseshortbreaks,it’shelpfultostretch,drinkwater,orsimplyrestyoureyes—trytoavoidscrollingthroughyourphone,asthiscandistractyourmindandreduceconcentration.OrganizeyourspaceAcleanandorganizedstudyenvironmentsupportsclearerthinking.____19____Keeponlythenecessarymaterialsonyourdeskandsilencenotificationsonyourdevicestocreateacalm,distraction-freezone.Byapplyingthesemethodsconsistently,youcangraduallyturnstudyingfromastressfultaskintoamanageableandevenenjoyableroutine.____20____Keepinmindthatsmalldailyimprovementsoftenleadtomeaningful,long-termresults.A.Setcleargoals.B.Studystepbystep.C.Forexample,color-codesubjectsinyourplanner.D.Thiscanbedoneeffectivelyusingtimedintervals.E.Alwaysprioritizequalityoverquantityinlearning.F.Physicalexercisealsoenhancesmentalperformance.G.However,spacedrepetitionhelpswiththistendency.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’dbeenfascinatedbyfishingsinceIwasyoung,whenmyolderbrotherwouldtakemetotheSorgueandtheotherwildrivers.ButInevereven____21____theideathatImightbeabletomakeacareeroutofthisinterest.Igrewupinalarge____22____classfamily;mymotherwasacleaner,myfatherahousepainter.Inhighschool,myteacherssaidIwouldn’tmakeit,noteveninoccupationaltraining,andmyschoolcounselors____23____onme.Forseveralyears,Iwasananonymous（无名的）worker,polishingfloorsinshoppingstoresinthemiddleofthenight,cleaningpest-affectedkitchens.Itook____24____indoingdifficult,____25____jobs—butsomethingstill____26____mewheneverIwentfishing.Iwas24whenIbegantofeelIneededa____27____.Evenifitmeantstartingfromtheverybeginning,IdecidedIwouldturnmy____28____intoacareer.Somehow,Iwouldbecomeafishscientist.After____29____ascience-basedgraduationcertificateforadults,Istartedabiologydegreeatuniversity,_____30_____myselfwithmoneyIhadsavedwhileworking._____31_____Igotintoamaster’sprograminecologicalengineeringandbiodiversitymanagement.ThelasttimeIvisitedalake,mybrother_____32_____metohelp.Wespent2daysbythewater,justlikewhenwewerekids.Butthistime,hesawme_____33_____thework,managingtheteam,andtakingresponsibility.Ihadcomefullcircle.Lifehadbroughtmebacktowhereitallbegan,thistimeasa_____34_____,withapassionthathadbecomemy_____35_____.21.A.ignored B.doubted C.considered D.preferred22.A.working B.ruling C.rising D.farming23.A.stayedup B.backedup C.gaveup D.keptup24.A.care B.interest C.trouble D.pride25.A.irrelevant B.undervalued C.nonstop D.invisible26.A.stimulated B.comforted C.shocked D.tricked27.A.choice B.change C.clue D.servant28.A.hobby B.creativity C.faith D.technique29.A.consulting B.producing C.completing D.designing30.A.impressing B.supporting C.entertaining D.proving31.A.Undoubtedly B.Consequently C.Reliably D.Eventually32.A.ordered B.joined C.wished D.encouraged33.A.estimating B.adjusting C.leading D.restricting34.A.bystander B.learner C.tourist D.scientist35.A.profession B.hope C.potential D.gesture第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TocelebratetheupcomingInternationalChineseLanguageDay,____36____fallsonSunday,languagelearners,enthusiastsofChineseculture,andinternationalChineseeducatorsinChinagatheredinBeijinglastFridaytocelebratethespecialdayaimed____37____demonstratingtheuniquecharmoftheChineselanguage.Thelaunchceremonyoftheday,____38____(promote)thevisionof“ChineseLanguage:AGiftAcrossTimeandSpace”,washeldatBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.Itfeatureda____39____(various)ofrichculturalevents,includingexhibitionsofChinesecalligraphyworksanddigitalart,lecturesonChinesefilmsandsci-finovels,anddemonstrationsoftraditionalChinesedress.HundredsofforeignstudentsstudyingChineseinChinaparticipatedintheevent____40____(active).____41____(establish)in2020bytheMinistryofEducation’sCenterforLanguageEducationandCooperationandChinesePlus—____42____organizationdedicatedtothestudyandteachingofChineselanguageandliterature—theInternationalChineseLanguageDayhasseenwidespreadglobalengagement.Overthepastfiveyears,morethan1,000organizationsinover160countries____43____(organize)morethan5,000activitiestocelebratetheevent.DoThanhVan,headoftheConfuciusInstituteatHanoiUniversity,saidviavideothatChineseisnotjustameansofcommunication____44____abridgethatconnectscultures,____45____(allow)historytospeaktothepresentandhelpsChinaandtheworldunderstandeachotherbetter.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校为丰富课后活动，计划在“LiteratureAppreciationClub”和“CampusComedyClub”中择一开设。请给负责人Tom写一封邮件，内容包括：（1）你的选择；（2）理由和建议。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,IamLiHuafromClass3.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIsawtheenvelopewiththeforeignstamponthedoormat(门垫),myheartskippedabeatinstantly.ItwasfromLeo,mychildhoodbestfriendwhohadmovedtoArgentinathreeyearsago.Wehadpromisedtowritetoeachother,butasmyhighschoollifegotbusierwithhomeworkandexams,myrepliesgrewslowerandfewer,untiltheystoppedaltogetherwithoutexplanation.YetLeohadneverstoppedwriting,hislastletterarrivingsixmonthsago,leftunansweredonmydeskforweeks.Now,